Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Riverview (NSW) is $4.00m. House values have moved 2.1% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
Find a Recent Sale
Sales Detail
Riverview (NSW) has an estimated 3,414 residents, up from 3,148 at the 2021 Census — a change of 266 people, or 8.4%. Growth has averaged 0.7% a year over five years. Overseas migration accounts for 79.0% of that increase. That puts 2,492 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
The suburb of Riverview (NSW) currently has an estimated population of 3,414 as of Aug 2026, according to ABS population updates and AreaSearch validations of new addresses since the Census. This total represents an increase of 266 individuals, which amounts to 8.4%, compared to the 3,148 people counted in the 2021 Census. The estimate of 3,414 residents was derived by AreaSearch after reviewing the latest ERP data release from the ABS dated June 2025 and incorporating two additional validated new addresses recorded after the Census date. With a population density of 2,492 persons per square kilometer, the suburb ranks in the upper quartile among national locations analyzed by AreaSearch.
The 8.4% growth observed since the 2021 census surpassed both the SA4 region’s 5.9% increase and the state average, establishing the suburb as a leading growth area. Recent population gains have been mainly attributed to overseas migration, which accounted for approximately 79.0% of the overall rise during the period. Projections for the suburb of Riverview (NSW) incorporate ABS and Geoscience Australia SA2 modeling published in 2024 (using 2022 as base), supplemented by NSW State Government SA2 forecasts from 2022 (using 2021 as base) where required. Cohort-specific growth rates derived from these datasets are projected forward across 2032 to 2041. Based on these demographic models, overall expansion is expected to track slightly beneath the national statistical area median, adding 458 persons by 2041 according to combined SA2 projections, representing cumulative 16-year growth of 13.4%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
676 new dwellings have been approved in Riverview (NSW) over the past five years, an average of 135 a year. That places the area in the 76th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 40 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 159 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 7% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 104, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Analysis of ABS building approvals by AreaSearch shows that local residential development has averaged roughly 135 approvals per year, accumulating an estimated 676 dwellings across the past 5 financial years. Within FY-25 to date, 104 approvals have been lodged. Over the 5 financial years from FY-21 to FY-25, an average of only 0.1 people arrived annually per constructed dwelling, demonstrating that newly added housing comfortably matches or surpasses incoming demand. This pipeline ensures substantial buyer availability while establishing capacity for growth beyond current projections, with the mean approval value of $687,000 signaling a focus among developers on high-end, premium residential construction.
Per capita construction activity in the area exceeds Greater Sydney by 652.0%, widening options for prospective purchasers even as building volumes have tempered recently. Such elevated activity sits well above nationwide norms, underscoring strong builder confidence. Recent project composition reveals detached houses making up 7.0% of approvals compared to 93.0% for attached dwellings or apartments. This pivot toward medium- and high-density formats provides more accessible price points for first-time buyers, investors, and downsizing households. It marks a pronounced departure from existing stock (where 98.0% are houses), reflecting tightening land availability alongside demand for varied, attainable housing alternatives. With roughly 48 people per dwelling approval, development patterns align with emerging growth locations. Long-term forecasts anticipate the addition of 458 residents by 2041 relative to the most recent AreaSearch quarterly release. Under prevailing construction trends, forthcoming residential supply is well positioned to accommodate demand, maintaining favorable conditions for purchasers and enabling population expansion to potentially exceed projected figures.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Riverview (NSW)
Loading development applications…
| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 7 current infrastructure and development projects inside Riverview (NSW), worth an estimated $224 million. A further 87 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $39.8 billion. 18 are already under construction and 40 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Capital investments and major planning schemes play a decisive role in shaping community growth and performance. AreaSearch has identified 11 significant infrastructure developments positioned to influence the area, with prominent undertakings including the St Leonards Plaza & Interchange, Lane Cove Industrial Complex, Lane Cove Sport & Recreation Centre, as well as the Beaches Link and Gore Hill Freeway Connection.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Lane Cove Industrial Complex
A $46 million industrial complex approved by Sydney North Planning Panel. Developed by Eton Huang with Architex design, the development includes a contemporary light industrial building with 19 industrial units totalling 7,520 sqm GFA, plus 44 self-storage units and 244 parking spaces over three basement levels. Large contemporary light industrial complex accommodating various business and technology operations.
St Leonards Plaza & Interchange
Proposed major transport hub and urban park development over the North Shore train line adjacent to St Leonards Station. The $85 million project includes bus interchange, retail spaces, and 2-hectare public park connecting to Lane Cove Road.
Caroline Chisholm Retirement Village Redevelopment
RetireAustralia is redeveloping the former Caroline Chisholm Retirement Village into a seniors living community comprising 52 independent living units across two four-storey buildings. The development includes communal facilities, landscaped open space, and basement parking. The project secured planning consent through the NSW Land and Environment Court following Section 34 conciliation agreement.
Finrose - St Andrews Anglican Church Redevelopment
Mixed-use renewal of the St Andrews Anglican Church site delivering new church and ministry facilities, a 418-seat community auditorium, and 48 residential apartments over eight storeys. Development includes community facilities and two levels of basement parking.
Goodman Artarmon Data Centre
Major data centre development by Goodman Group on former ABC studios site. Seven-storey, 80MW facility on 1.4ha site with $845.85 million investment.
Lane Cove North Affordable Housing Project
Five-storey residential flat building with 86 affordable dwellings (43 social housing and 43 affordable housing), semi-basement/at-grade parking for 42 vehicles, bicycle parking, landscaping and public domain improvements. State Significant Development SSD-71687208 approved 16 June 2025.
The Bellevue Greenwich
Luxury residential development at 2A Bellevue Avenue, Greenwich designed for discerning downsizers. Premium residences with lifestyle-focused amenities in prime Lower North Shore location with harbour proximity.
Mindarie Street Social Housing Development
NSW Land and Housing Corporation development at 20-22 Mindarie Street and 30 Pinaroo Place. A 21m high development providing affordable housing units with sustainable design features and community spaces. Part of the NSW Government's social housing acceleration program.
1,930 residents of Riverview (NSW) are employed, from a labour force of 1,982. Unemployment sits at 2.6%, with participation at 71.5%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.7% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
A highly qualified labor force characterizes the locality, marked by exceptional representation in technology, an unemployment rate standing at only 2.6%, and estimated annual jobs growth of 4.8% per AreaSearch statistical aggregation. By March 2026, employed residents reached 1,930, keeping local joblessness 1.5% beneath Greater Sydney's 4.1%, accompanied by standard labor participation (71.5% versus 68.9% regionally). Census records show 65.3% of workers based at home, though pandemic movement restrictions during that period should be taken into account. Local employment is concentrated predominantly across professional & technical, health care & social assistance, and finance & insurance sectors.
Professional & technical services show notable local clustering, capturing 1.6 times the regional employment share. Conversely, construction represents only 4.8% of the local workforce, trailing Greater Sydney's 8.6%. A Census-recorded ratio of 0.7 jobs per resident points to an above-average volume of local employment positions. According to AreaSearch synthesis of ABS and SALM figures over the year ending March 2026, local jobs grew by 4.8% against a 4.0% rise in the labor pool, reducing unemployment by 0.7 percentage points. Across Greater Sydney over the same timeframe, employment expanded by 1.9%, the labor force increased by 1.9%, and unemployment edged down marginally. National modeling from Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provides broader context for future workforce requirements. Over nationwide horizons forecast to expand 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years, industry paths vary substantially; weighting these sectoral projections against local industry representation suggests potential job increases of 7.7% over five years and 15.2% over ten years (representing a benchmark extrapolation that excludes localized population changes).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Riverview (NSW) is $4,731 a week (about $246,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,417 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $75,778 a year against an average of $116,860. The average runs 54% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
The suburb of Riverview exhibits exceptionally elevated income metrics nationwide under ATO data compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. Median taxpayer earnings stand at $75,778 alongside an average of $116,860, compared to Greater Sydney benchmarks of $60,817 and $83,003. Applying a 10.32% Wage Price Index lift since financial year 2023 estimates March 2026 median earnings at approximately $83,598 and average earnings at $128,920. Census findings place local household, family, and individual incomes between the 96th and 99th percentiles across Australia. A majority of 59.4% of residents (2,027 people) fall into the $4000+ weekly bracket, contrasting with the regional metropolitan concentration of 30.9% in the $1,500 - 2,999 band.
High earners are prevalent, with 68.8% receiving over $3,000 per week, reflecting considerable local spending capacity. Community members retain 89.2% of income after housing expenses, and the area attains an 8th decile SEIFA income placement.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Riverview (NSW) had 938 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 98% detached houses and 1% apartments. 43% are owned with a mortgage, 8% rented and 49% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $1,000 a week and the median mortgage repayment $4,333 a month, a total housing cost higher than 98% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 21.1% of household income here and mortgage repayments 21.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Census structural figures show free-standing houses accounting for 98.3% of local residential properties and attached or alternative formats making up 1.8%, compared to 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings across metropolitan Sydney. Outright home ownership reached 48.9%, noticeably higher than the metropolitan level, while mortgaged properties accounted for 43.0% and tenanted homes represented 8.1%. Typical monthly mortgage repayments stood at $4,333 and median weekly rents reached $1,000, both considerably above Sydney metro figures of $2,427 and $470. These repayment figures also substantially outpace national averages of $1,863 for mortgages and $375 for weekly rent.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Riverview (NSW) counted 938 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 1,017 today, averaging 3.2 people each. 55% are couples with children, more than in 97% of areas nationally, against 24% couples without children. 10% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.7 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units constitute 88.7% of all domestic arrangements, comprising couples with children (54.7%), couples without children (23.9%), and single-parent households (10.1%). Non-family setups make up the remaining 11.3%, consisting of single-person households at 10.2% and group living arrangements at 0.9%. Average household occupancy sits at 3.2 people, exceeding Greater Sydney's 2.7 benchmark.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
58.4% of adults in Riverview (NSW) hold a university qualification, including 36.3% with a bachelor degree and 18.1% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 95% of areas nationally. A further 6.7% hold a vocational qualification. 2 schools serve the area, with 1,600 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,162 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Tertiary qualification rates in the community sit well above broader benchmarks, with 58.4% of individuals aged 15+ holding university degrees, compared to 30.4% nationally and 32.2% across NSW, underscoring strong alignment with knowledge sectors. Bachelor degrees represent 36.3% of attainment, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 18.1% and graduate diplomas at 4.0%. Vocational credentials comprise 15.0% of qualifications among residents aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas (8.3%) and certificates (6.7%). Participation in formal learning is prominent, with 37.0% of the community undertaking studies. Within this cohort, 13.0% attend secondary schooling, 11.8% are enrolled in primary education, and 8.5% are engaged in tertiary courses.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Riverview (NSW) reaches 34 stops on 20 routes, timetabled for about 520 services a week. The typical home sits about 110 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.8 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local transit network features 34 operating stops across ferry and bus modes, carrying 20 distinct transit routes that provide 520 weekly trips in total. Accessibility is strong, with an average distance of 107 meters from homes to the closest transit stop. The majority of working residents travel elsewhere for employment, with private motor vehicles capturing 84% of commutes, trains carrying 6%, and walking representing 5%. Household car ownership stands at an average of 1.8 vehicles, above the metropolitan norm, while 65.3% of workers recorded working from home in the 2021 Census amidst pandemic circumstances.
Transit services maintain an average frequency of 74 scheduled trips daily across the route network, translating to roughly 15 weekly journeys for each individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
74.6% of residents in Riverview (NSW) report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 90% of areas nationally. 3.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 72.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.3 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators compiled by AreaSearch reveal strong community outcomes, marked by low chronic disease incidence and mortality across all demographics, while private medical coverage encompasses approximately 73% of residents (2,490 people). This rate exceeds Greater Sydney's 59.9% and the national baseline of 55.7%. Asthma and arthritis constitute the most prevalent diagnosed conditions, recorded among 6.9 and 6.5% of the population respectively, whereas 74.6% reported being free of medical issues, matching Greater Sydney's 74.6%. Residents aged 65 and over make up 17.1% of the community (583 people), higher than the 15.5% metropolitan benchmark, with seniors demonstrating robust overall wellness metrics that align with general population standings.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
26.3% of Riverview (NSW) residents were born overseas and 14.3% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (24.0%) and Australian (21.0%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural metrics show above-average diversity, with 14.3% of the community speaking a non-English language at home and 26.3% born outside Australia. Christianity forms the principal religious affiliation at 66.0%. The most pronounced variation from regional norms appears in Judaism, representing 1.3% of residents compared to 0.8% across Greater Sydney. Regarding parental birthplaces, English ancestry ranks highest at 24.0% (exceeding the regional 19.0%), Australian ancestry comprises 21.0%, and Irish ancestry accounts for 12.6% (above the 6.1% regional level). Notable variation is also evident among other backgrounds, including Hungarian at 0.9% (versus 0.3% regionally), South Australian at 1.1% (versus 0.5%), and Polish at 1.0% (versus 0.6%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Riverview (NSW) is 42. 26.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The demographic profile reflects an established family environment. Updated estimates to August 2026 indicate that young people aged 0 - 24 represent 37.0% of the population (compared to 30.4% across Greater Sydney), while residents aged 25 - 44 account for 17.4% (against 31.4% regionally). The median age is estimated at 42, matching the 2021 Census result and sitting 5 years above Greater Sydney's median of 37 from that census. Since that count, the 45 - 64 cohort contracted from 30.7% to an estimated 28.7%, with children aged 5 to 14 decreasing from 17.7% to an estimated 15.7% and those aged 15 to 24 rising from 15.1% to 18.0% as resident cohorts advance in age without younger replacements.
By 2041, residents aged 45 to 64 are anticipated to drive the largest absolute increase, rising by 276 residents (28%) to 1,256, while senior cohorts aged 65+ will expand fastest in percentage terms, growing 36% to 795 persons. Younger age brackets are projected to decrease over the same timeframe.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Riverview (NSW)
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 2 months ago all 7 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 2 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (3,148 at the 2021 Census → 3,414 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL13385). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.