North Rocks

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Sydney / Parramatta

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL13013 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in North Rocks

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The median house price in North Rocks is $1.92m, with units at $670k. House values have moved 2.6% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in North Rocks

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North Rocks has an estimated 9,457 residents, up from 9,136 at the 2021 Census — a change of 321 people, or 3.5%. Growth has averaged 0.8% a year over five years. That puts 1,729 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to evaluations of ABS population updates for the wider region and new address validations by AreaSearch following the Census, the population of the suburb of North Rocks is estimated to be approximately 9,457 as of May 2026. This represents an expansion of 321 people (3.5%) from the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 9,136 residents. This shift is calculated from the resident population of 9,450, estimated by AreaSearch based on the latest ABS ERP release (June 2025) and an additional 31 validated new addresses since the Census. Such a population size translates to a density ratio of 1,728 persons per square kilometer, which exceeds the typical rate observed across national sites evaluated by AreaSearch.

Throughout the past ten years, the suburb of North Rocks has shown steady growth trends with a 1.4% compound annual growth rate, exceeding the state average. Growth in the area was chiefly driven by overseas arrivals, who accounted for about 87.0% of the overall population gains in recent times. AreaSearch is utilizing ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 region, published in 2024 with 2022 as the baseline year. For any SA2 regions lacking this coverage, AreaSearch uses the NSW State Government's SA2 projections, published in 2022 with 2021 as the baseline year. Growth rates by age brackets from these data sets are likewise applied to all locations for the years 2032 to 2041. In terms of future population projections, growth in the lower quartile of national locations is anticipated, with the suburb of North Rocks expected to expand by 198 persons to 2041 based on compiled SA2 projections, representing a total rise of 2.0% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of North Rocks?
Total population for the suburb of North Rocks was estimated to be approximately 9,457 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 9,450 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of North Rocks changed since 2021?
The suburb of north rocks has added approximately 321 people and shown a 3.51% increase from the 9,136 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of North Rocks?
The population density in the suburb of North Rocks is estimated at 1,728 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of North Rocks?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of North Rocks has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of North Rocks?
Population growth in the suburb of North Rocks is driven by: Overseas migration (87.0%), Natural increase (13.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 87.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in North Rocks

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93 new dwellings have been approved in North Rocks over the past five years, an average of 18 a year. That is 2.0 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 17, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

According to AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approvals compiled from statistical areas, the suburb of North Rocks has averaged approximately 18 dwellings receiving development approval per year, totaling an estimated 93 homes over the last 5 financial years. Thus far in FY-26, 16 approvals have been registered. With an average of 4.2 people moving to the area for every home constructed during the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), demand is outstripping supply, which typically drives up prices and increases buyer competition, while new dwellings are built at an average value of $763,000, showing that developers are targeting the high-end market with premium properties.

Furthermore, $28.5 million in commercial development approvals have been registered this financial year, showing strong local business investment. Relative to Greater Sydney, building approvals in the suburb of North Rocks are significantly lower (72.0% below the regional average per person). This lack of new housing typically supports demand and valuations for existing homes. This volume is also lower than the national average, indicating a mature market and suggesting potential development constraints. New housing construction consists of 74.0% detached houses and 26.0% townhouses or apartments, preserving the traditional suburban style of the area with an emphasis on family homes for those wanting space. With approximately 698 people for every dwelling approval, the suburb of North Rocks represents a highly mature market. Future forecasts indicate the suburb of North Rocks will add 191 residents by 2041 (using the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Based on current building trends, incoming residential supply should easily satisfy demand, creating favorable terms for purchasers and potentially enabling population growth to exceed current forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of North Rocks recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of North Rocks area has seen 27 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of North Rocks's current population of 9,457 has been supported by 18 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of North Rocks's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of North Rocks has seen 0.2 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.65 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 697 people in the suburb of North Rocks, compared to one for every 190 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of North Rocks keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 191 people by 2041, around 64 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of North Rocks?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of North Rocks's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 18, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of North Rocks?
The population in the suburb of North Rocks is expected to grow by 191 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 64 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of North Rocks?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of North Rocks has grown by approximately 1,635 people, while 93 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 17.6 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of North Rocks?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 18 approvals per year and a population of 9,457, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 191 people by 2041, around 64 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near North Rocks

Development applications around North Rocks

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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in North Rocks

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AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside North Rocks, worth an estimated $1.1 billion. A further 104 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $65.6 billion. 28 are already under construction and 47 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local performance is heavily shaped by changes in local infrastructure, major developments, and planning guidelines. AreaSearch has identified 21 projects in total that are expected to influence the area. Principal developments include North Rocks Village, Stream Northmead, North Rocks Shopping Centre Redevelopment, and St Michel North Rocks, with the following list detailing the most significant ones.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of North Rocks?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of North Rocks include: North Rocks Village (Planning); Stream Northmead (Construction); North Rocks Shopping Centre Redevelopment (Completed); St Michel North Rocks (Completed); and Pennant Hills Road and North Rocks Road Intersection Upgrade (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of North Rocks?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of North Rocks spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Transport & Logistics, and Communities, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of North Rocks?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $4.0 billion in projects that will impact the extended area.
How does the suburb of North Rocks's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of North Rocks ranks in the top 10% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
North Rocks Village
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Planning proposal and supporting site-specific DCP/VPA for a mixed housing precinct on the former Royal Institute for Deaf and Blind Children site. The proposal is intended to enable about 925 dwellings including detached housing, townhouses, low to mid-rise apartments and seniors housing, with public open space, a full-size oval precinct, multipurpose community facility, affordable housing and local access upgrades. Future built development will require separate development applications.

Residential Development

Carlingford West Public School and Cumberland High School Upgrade
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major 230 million dollar redevelopment delivering 56 new permanent classrooms at Carlingford West Public School and 77 new or upgraded classrooms at Cumberland High School. The project replaces over 130 demountables with modern facilities including new libraries, multipurpose halls, canteens, and specialist workshops. As of April 2026, many new buildings are complete and occupied, with remaining landscaping and internal refurbishments on track for total project finalization in mid-2026.

Education & Training

North Rocks Shopping Centre Redevelopment
Category: Retail
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2019
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

North Rocks Shopping Centre is a sub-regional shopping destination managed by Elanor Investors Group following its 2023 acquisition of the Challenger real estate portfolio. The major redevelopment, completed in 2019, expanded the centre to over 25,000 sqm, introducing a full-line Coles, ALDI, and TK Maxx alongside a refurbished Kmart. The project delivered a new fresh food precinct, modern mall areas, and significant parking upgrades across basement and rooftop levels. As of 2026, the centre remains a key retail hub for the Hills District, seeing continued internal upgrades and benefiting from its location directly opposite the major North Rocks Village residential renewal project.

Retail

Regis Carlingford Aged Care Facility
Category: Health
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Construction of a three-storey, 110-bed residential aged care facility on a 7,065 square metre site at 43-47 Murray Farm Road and 13-19 Watton Road, Carlingford. Developed by Regis Healthcare Limited as part of its NSW greenfield expansion program, the facility will deliver modern aged care services to the north-western Sydney community. The original DA was modified via Section 4.56 to remove a tanked basement requirement. Construction commenced in 2025 with completion anticipated in 2027.

Health

Northmead Public School Upgrade
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Upgrade to Northmead Public School replacing ageing demountable classrooms with permanent facilities. The project has delivered four new permanent classrooms, two special program rooms, a learning commons and multipurpose space, plus refurbished administration and staff areas in Building A. New classrooms opened to students in Term 1 2026, with remaining refurbishment, landscaping and demountable removal works continuing toward mid-2026 completion.

Education & Training

Pennant Hills Road and North Rocks Road Intersection Upgrade
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

This intersection capacity upgrade in Carlingford is being delivered by Transport for NSW to ease congestion and improve safety. The project involves widening Pennant Hills Road between Woodstock Avenue and Murray Farm Road and widening North Rocks Road at the intersection. Key features include additional through and turn lanes, new raised medians, a new signalized pedestrian crossing on the southern side, and significant utility relocations. Ward Civil and Environmental Engineering was awarded the contract in June 2024, with major construction commencing in August 2024.The upgrade is part of the NSW Government Urban Roads Congestion Program and is scheduled for completion in early 2027.

Transport & Logistics

Carlingford Parklands Upgrade
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

City of Parramatta Council is delivering a staged upgrade of four reserves in Carlingford to create an integrated community parklands network. The endorsed landscape design includes new playgrounds, multi-use sports courts, fitness stations, picnic and BBQ facilities, a learn-to-ride track, walking paths, off-leash dog area, lighting, seating, landscaping and significant tree planting. Following community consultation and Council adoption of the master plan, the project is currently in detailed design, with Stage 1 construction expected to commence in mid-2027 subject to funding and approvals.

Sports & Recreation

The Carling by Meriton
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major mixed-use precinct featuring seven luxury residential towers reaching up to 29 storeys, providing 629 apartments. The development includes a retail plaza with a national supermarket, cafes, and restaurants, as well as an onsite childcare centre. A significant feature is the $20 million, three-storey Carlingford Community Centre and Library (3,000 sqm) delivered in partnership with the City of Parramatta. Residents have access to a 4,700 sqm Central Park and resort-style facilities including a pool, spa, sauna, gym, and rooftop BBQ areas.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in North Rocks

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5,592 residents of North Rocks are employed, from a labour force of 5,692. Unemployment sits at 1.8%, with participation at 74.0%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The suburb of North Rocks has a highly qualified workforce, with a strong presence of professional services, an unemployment rate of only 1.8%, and 3.1% in estimated job growth over the last year, based on AreaSearch compilations of statistical area data. As of March 2026, 5,592 residents are employed, which is an unemployment rate 2.4% below the Greater Sydney average of 4.1%, while workforce participation is relatively typical (74.0% compared to Greater Sydney's 69.1%). Census responses show a high 52.4% of residents worked from home, though the influence of Covid-19 lockdowns should be noted.

The primary employment sectors for residents are health care & social assistance, professional & technical, and education & training. The area is highly specialized in education & training, with a share of employment that is 1.3 times the regional average. Conversely, transport, postal & warehousing is underrepresented, making up only 3.6% of the workforce in the suburb of North Rocks compared to 5.3% in Greater Sydney. Even though local jobs are available, it appears that a large number of residents travel to other areas for work, judging by the ratio of the Census working population to local residents. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data compiled from wider statistical areas, during the 12 months leading to March 2026, employment grew by 3.1% while the labour force expanded by 3.1%, leaving the unemployment level virtually unchanged. Conversely, Greater Sydney experienced employment growth of 1.9% and labour force expansion of 1.9%, with a slight decline. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment projections from May-25 can provide additional perspective on prospective future demand in the suburb of North Rocks. These forecasts, spanning five and ten-year horizons, have been aligned with the local employment profile to project growth trends. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates vary widely by industry. Projecting these industry-specific forecasts onto the employment distribution of the suburb of North Rocks suggests local employment should expand by 7.0% over five years and 14.2% over ten years (note that this is a basic weighted projection for illustration and does not incorporate localized population forecasts).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of North Rocks?
As of March 2026, the suburb of North Rocks has approximately 5,592 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 1.8%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the suburb of North Rocks's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of North Rocks stands at 1.8%, which is 2.4 percentage points below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of North Rocks?
The employment landscape in the suburb of North Rocks is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (15.0% of employment), professional & technical (11.8%), and education & training (11.2%). Other significant employers include retail trade and construction.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of North Rocks?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of North Rocks has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of North Rocks?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of North Rocks is 74.0%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Sydney average of 69.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of North Rocks's employment market?
The suburb of north rocks shows notable specialization in education & training, which employs 11.2% of the local workforce compared to 8.9% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of North Rocks?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of North Rocks's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.0% over the next five years and 14.2% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of North Rocks compare nationally?
The suburb of north rocks's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 5.9% decline, ranking 29.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of North Rocks?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the suburb of North Rocks, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 47.7% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (15.0%), professional & technical (11.8%), and education & training (11.2%). With projected employment growth of 7.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in North Rocks

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Median household income in North Rocks is $2,354 a week (about $122,000 a year), with median personal income at $938 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $57,605 a year against an average of $72,670. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

The latest postcode level ATO data from AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicates that incomes in the suburb of North Rocks are higher than the national average, with a median of $57,605 and an average of $72,670. This compares to Greater Sydney's median income of $60,817 and average of $83,003. Accounting for Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, current estimates would be approximately $63,550 (median) and $80,170 (average) as of March 2026. Census data indicates household, family, and personal incomes all place highly for the suburb of North Rocks, falling between the 72nd and 85th percentiles nationally.

Income distribution shows the largest group represents 31.8% of residents (3,007 people) in the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, mirroring regional trends where 30.9% are in this category. The large share of high earners (38.1% earning over $3,000/week) demonstrates strong economic capacity within the suburb of North Rocks. High housing expenses consume 16.1% of income, yet strong earnings keep disposable income at the 84th percentile, and the area's SEIFA income score falls in the 9th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of North Rocks?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of North Rocks is approximately $63,550. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $57,605.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of North Rocks?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of North Rocks is approximately $80,170. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $72,670.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of North Rocks compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of North Rocks is approximately $63,550 compared to $67,093 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $57,605 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of North Rocks compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of North Rocks is approximately $80,170 compared to $91,569 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $72,670 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of North Rocks according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~31.8% / 3,007 persons) of the suburb of North Rocks's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of North Rocks compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of North Rocks is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 31.8% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of North Rocks according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of North Rocks is $2,354/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of North Rocks according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of North Rocks is $2,551/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of North Rocks according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of North Rocks is $938/wk.
How does the suburb of North Rocks's income rank nationally?
As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the suburb of North Rocks's median income among taxpayers is $57,605, with an average of $72,670. This is higher than average nationally, and compares to Greater Sydney's median of $60,817 and average of $83,003. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $63,550 (median) and $80,170 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of North Rocks?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of North Rocks is $8,558 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of North Rocks's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of north rocks's disposable income is $8,558 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in North Rocks

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North Rocks had 3,021 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 78% detached houses and 14% apartments. 40% are owned with a mortgage, 24% rented and 36% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $505 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,817 a month, a total housing cost higher than 88% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 21.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 27.6%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Housing structure in the suburb of North Rocks, measured at the most recent Census, consisted of 78.1% separate houses and 21.9% other property types (semi-detached, apartments, and alternative dwellings), compared to Sydney metro's 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Furthermore, home ownership in the suburb of North Rocks was considerably higher than the Sydney metro average, standing at 36.3%, with the remaining properties being mortgaged (39.5%) or rented (24.2%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the area was significantly higher than the Sydney metro average at $2,817, while the median weekly rent was recorded at $505, compared to Sydney metro averages of $2,427 and $470.

On a national scale, mortgage repayments in the suburb of North Rocks are considerably higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents are also significantly above the national average of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of North Rocks?
In the suburb of North Rocks, 36.3% of homes are owned outright, 39.5% are owned with a mortgage, and 24.2% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of North Rocks are houses?
According to the latest data, 78.1% of dwellings in the suburb of North Rocks are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of North Rocks are apartments or units?
In the suburb of North Rocks, 14.1% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 7.8% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of North Rocks?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of North Rocks stands at 36.3%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of North Rocks?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of North Rocks is $2,817, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of North Rocks?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of North Rocks is $505, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of North Rocks?
In the suburb of North Rocks, 0.6% of rentals are $0-149/week, 3.7% are $150-349/week, 78.7% are $350-649/week, 16.5% are $650-949/week, and 0.6% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of North Rocks?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of North Rocks is $1,642, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of North Rocks?
In the suburb of North Rocks, households with mortgages typically spend 27.6% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 21.5% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of North Rocks?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of North Rocks is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of North Rocks compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of North Rocks shows mortgage holders spending 27.6% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 21.5% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of North Rocks?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of North Rocks consists of 78.1% detached houses, 7.8% semi-detached dwellings, 14.1% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of North Rocks?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,642. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,817/month, and renters paying $2,187/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of North Rocks relative to local incomes?
Housing in North Rocks consumes approximately 16.1% of median household income ($10,193 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of North Rocks?
Recent development applications in North Rocks show attached dwellings contributing 8% of approvals compared to 22% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 92% of applications versus 78% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in North Rocks

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North Rocks counted 3,021 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.9 people each. 47% are couples with children, more than in 91% of areas nationally, against 26% couples without children. 14% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family households make up the vast majority at 83.3% of all households, consisting of 46.5% couples with children, 26.1% couples without children, and 9.7% single parent families. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 16.7%, with single person households representing 14.3% and group households making up 2.4% of the total. The median household size of 2.9 individuals is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of North Rocks?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of North Rocks had 3,021 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 3.5% to an estimated 3,127 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of North Rocks is 2.9 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 83.3% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (14.3%), group households (2.4%), and other household types (0.3%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,516 family households, 46.5% are couples with children, 26.1% are couples without children at home, and 9.7% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of North Rocks compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the suburb of North Rocks shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 83.3% (versus 72.6% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 14.3% compared to the regional 23.2%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of North Rocks have an average of 1.5 children, matching the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of North Rocks?
Marriage patterns reveal 59.8% of the adult population are currently married, while 27.9% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 14.3% of all households in the suburb of North Rocks, notably lower than the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.4% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in North Rocks

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44.2% of adults in North Rocks hold a university qualification, including 28.3% with a bachelor degree and 13.0% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 93% of areas nationally. A further 15.3% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 2,078 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,107 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational qualifications in the suburb of North Rocks are well ahead of wider benchmarks, with 44.2% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree, compared to 30.4% in Australia and 32.2% in NSW. This high level of education positions the area well for knowledge-based employment. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 28.3%, followed by postgraduate degrees (13.0%) and graduate diplomas (2.9%). Vocational skills are also prominent, with 27.1% of residents aged 15+ holding technical qualifications – consisting of advanced diplomas (11.8%) and certificates (15.3%). Enrollment in education is remarkably high, with 30.8% of residents currently undertaking formal study.

This comprises 10.9% in primary school, 8.3% in secondary school, and 5.9% in higher education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of North Rocks have university qualifications?
44.2% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of North Rocks have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of North Rocks have no formal qualifications?
28.7% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of North Rocks have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the suburb of North Rocks's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of north rocks ranks in the 93th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of North Rocks?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of North Rocks are: Bachelor Degree (28.3%), Certificate (15.3%), Postgraduate (13.0%).
What proportion of the suburb of North Rocks's population is currently attending educational institutions?
30.8% of the population in the suburb of North Rocks is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.9% in primary school, 8.3% in secondary school, 5.9% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of North Rocks?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of North Rocks is 1107, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of North Rocks?
There are 3 schools within the suburb of North Rocks, with a combined enrollment of approximately 2,078 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of North Rocks?
The suburb of north rocks includes 2 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in North Rocks

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in North Rocks

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Public transport in North Rocks reaches 84 stops on 56 routes, timetabled for about 8,200 services a week. The typical home sits about 150 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.6 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Analysis of transit options shows 84 active transport stops in the suburb of North Rocks, consisting of various bus options. These stops are served by 56 separate routes, which combine to deliver 8,234 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is classified as excellent, with residents generally living 149 meters from the nearest stop. Due to the area's residential nature, most residents travel out of the area to work, with cars remaining the main transport choice at 87%, and buses at 6%. Car ownership averages 1.6 vehicles per household, which is higher than the regional average.

A high 52.4% of residents worked from home (2021 Census; may reflect COVID-19 rules). Service frequency averages 1,176 runs per day across all routes, which translates to about 98 weekly trips per transport stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in North Rocks?
There are 84 public transport stops within the suburb of North Rocks.
How frequent are the transport services in North Rocks?
the suburb of North Rocks has 8,234 weekly trips across 56 routes, averaging 1,176 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in North Rocks?
On average, residential properties are 149 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in North Rocks

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74.9% of residents in North Rocks report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 86% of areas nationally. 4.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 55.7% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 3.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators show excellent results in the suburb of North Rocks, according to AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality statistics and the prevalence of chronic illnesses, with younger age groups showing a very low incidence of common health issues, and the rate of private health insurance coverage is high at about 56% of the population (~5,262 people). This compares to 59.9% across Greater Sydney. The most prevalent health issues in the area were arthritis and asthma, affecting 6.7 and 6.2% of residents, respectively, while 74.9% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 74.6% in Greater Sydney.

The area has 18.2% of residents aged 65 and older (1,721 people), which is higher than the 15.5% average in Greater Sydney. Health indicators for older residents are very strong, though they rank lower nationally than the rest of the local population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of North Rocks have private health insurance?
Around 55.6% of people in the suburb of North Rocks are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of North Rocks?
In the suburb of North Rocks, 4.7% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of North Rocks?
6.2% of people in the suburb of North Rocks are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of North Rocks?
Diabetes affects 4.0% of the the suburb of North Rocks population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of North Rocks?
3.4% of people in the suburb of North Rocks have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of North Rocks compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of North Rocks, 55.6% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in North Rocks

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42.5% of North Rocks residents were born overseas and 44.0% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 85% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Chinese (17.7%) and Australian (17.1%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

The suburb of North Rocks displays high cultural diversity, with 42.5% of residents born overseas and 44.0% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religion, representing 52.1% of the population in the suburb of North Rocks. The most notable overrepresentation is for Hinduism, which accounts for 4.5% of the population, compared to 5.2% in Greater Sydney. Looking at parent birthplaces, the three largest ancestry groups in the suburb of North Rocks are Chinese at 17.7% of the population, which is much higher than the regional average of 8.4%, followed by Australian at 17.1%, and English at 17.1%.

There are also distinct variations in other ethnic groups: Korean is significantly overrepresented at 4.4% of the suburb of North Rocks (vs 1.1% regionally), Lebanese stands at 2.6% (vs 2.6%), and Sri Lankan is at 0.7% (vs 0.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of North Rocks?
North Rocks scores quite highly on cultural diversity, with 42.5% of its population born overseas and 44.0% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of North Rocks?
The main religion in North Rocks was found to be Christianity, which makes up 52.1% of people in North Rocks. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Hinduism, which comprises 4.5% of the population, compared to 5.2% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of North Rocks?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in North Rocks are Chinese, comprising 17.7% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 8.4%, Australian, comprising 17.1% of the population, and English, comprising 17.1% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Korean is notably overrepresented at 4.4% of North Rocks (vs 1.1% regionally), Lebanese at 2.6% (vs 2.6%) and Sri Lankan at 0.7% (vs 0.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
42.5% of the the suburb of North Rocks population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of North Rocks population speaks a language other than English at home?
44.0% of the population in the suburb of North Rocks speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of North Rocks identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.4% of the the suburb of North Rocks population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of North Rocks?
83.4% of the the suburb of North Rocks population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of North Rocks

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The median resident of North Rocks is 40. 24.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

With a median age of 40, the suburb of North Rocks is slightly older than Greater Sydney's median of 37 and similarly marginally older than Australia's median of 38 years. Compared to Greater Sydney, the 5 - 14 age bracket is noticeably overrepresented (14.4% locally), while 25 - 34 year-olds are underrepresented (10.5%). Since 2021, the 15 to 24 age bracket has risen from 11.4% to 13.6% of the population. Conversely, the 0 to 4 group has decreased from 5.3% to 4.6%. Projections indicate that the age profile in the suburb of North Rocks will change significantly by 2041.

The 85+ cohort is expected to increase dramatically, growing by 194 people (114%) from 170 to 365. Notably, the combined 65+ age groups will account for 74% of the total population growth, showing the aging of the local population. Meanwhile, the 45 to 54 and 0 to 4 age brackets are projected to experience population decreases.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of North Rocks?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of North Rocks is 40 years.
How does the suburb of North Rocks's median age compare to broader areas?
At 40 years, North Rocks is 3 years older than the Greater Sydney average (37 years) and 2 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of North Rocks?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of North Rocks compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 14.4% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of North Rocks?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of North Rocks compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 10.5% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of North Rocks show significant variance compared to the Greater Sydney region. The most over-represented age group is 75-84 year-olds (7.2% vs 5.3%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of North Rocks?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of North Rocks is 19.0%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of North Rocks?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of North Rocks is 18.2%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for North Rocks

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Apr 2026 4 months ago all 4 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Apr 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 31 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (9,136 at the 2021 Census → 9,457 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL13013). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do North Rocks suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this North Rocks page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the North Rocks data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Apr 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas