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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Marshall has an estimated 2,185 residents, down from 2,299 at the 2021 Census — a change of 114 people, or 5.0%. That puts 1,071 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Analysis of ABS population updates for the wider region and new addresses verified by AreaSearch since the Census estimates the population of the suburb of Marshall at approximately 2,185 as of May 2026. This represents a decline of 114 people (5.0%) from the 2021 Census, which recorded 2,299 people. The variation is calculated from a resident population of 2,175, calculated by AreaSearch using the latest ABS ERP data release (June 2025) along with 41 validated new addresses since the Census. This population level represents a density of 1,071 persons per square kilometer, which is consistent with the averages across areas analysed by AreaSearch.
Over the last ten years, the suburb of Marshall has shown steady growth with a compound annual rate of 2.0%, exceeding the SA3 region. Population expansion was mostly driven by interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 83.0% of overall population increases in recent times, though all factors including natural increase and overseas migration made positive contributions. AreaSearch implements ABS and Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 region, published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline. For SA2 regions lacking this data, projections from the VIC State Government's 2023 release for Regional/LGA levels are used, adjusted via a weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are also applied across all areas for the years 2032 to 2041. Future demographic trends indicate outstanding growth, placing the suburb of Marshall in the top 10 percent of Australia's non-metropolitan locations, with the suburb of Marshall projected to expand by 972 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2 projections, representing a total increase of 44.0% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
55 new dwellings have been approved in Marshall over the past five years, an average of 11 a year. That is 4.9 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 6, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Based on AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approvals allocated from statistical areas, Marshall averages approximately 11 residential approvals annually, amounting to an estimated 55 homes over the last 5 financial years. In the current financial year of FY-26, 6 approvals have been registered. Despite the population decline in the area, building activity has been relatively sufficient, which benefits buyers, with new houses being constructed at an average cost of $352,000. Additionally, commercial approvals worth $826,000 have been logged this financial year, highlighting the predominantly residential character of the area. Compared to the Rest of Vic., development activity in Marshall is notably low, tracking at 54.0% below the regional average per capita.
This limited building rate typically supports demand and valuations for existing properties. Additionally, recent construction consists entirely of detached houses, preserving the traditional suburban environment with an emphasis on family residences that attract buyers looking for space. Notably, developers are building a higher share of detached homes than the historical baseline indicates (70.0% at the Census), showing sustained demand for family properties. With approximately 733 residents per approval, Marshall presents as a mature and settled community. Looking forward, Marshall is projected to add 962 residents by 2041 based on the most recent quarterly estimates from AreaSearch. With current building rates, residential supply might struggle to keep pace with population expansion, which could intensify competition among buyers and support upward pressure on prices.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Marshall
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 2 current infrastructure and development projects inside Marshall, worth an estimated $48 million. A further 78 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $19.7 billion. 28 are already under construction and 31 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure updates, major construction projects, and planning changes have a significant effect on regional performance. AreaSearch has tracked 5 projects expected to influence the local area. Key initiatives include Yirrama Primary School, Horseshoe Bend Community Hub, Charlemont Rise Shopping Centre, and 56 Church Street Townhouses, with details on the most significant developments provided below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Yirrama Community Hub (formerly Horseshoe Bend Community Hub)
Integrated community hub under construction beside Yirrama Primary School in Charlemont. The facility will provide four kindergarten rooms for 132 children at a time, three maternal and child health and allied health consult rooms, a sensory room, multipurpose community rooms, meeting spaces, community kitchen, outdoor play areas, landscaping, bicycle parking and car parking. Construction commenced in June 2025 and the facility is expected to open in January 2027. The project was renamed Yirrama Community Hub following consultation with Wadawurrung Traditional Owners.
Yirrama Primary School
A new primary school providing places for up to 525 students from Prep to Year 6, which opened for Term 1, 2026. The school was previously known by its interim name, Horseshoe Bend Primary School, during planning and design. It features 2 learning neighbourhoods, an administration and library building, outdoor hard courts, a community hub with indoor multi-use court, canteen and arts/music spaces, and a sports field. The school name Yirrama (pronounced yi-rah-mah) is a Wadawurrung word meaning 'in the morning', chosen in consultation with the Wadawurrung Traditional Owner group.Joel Riddle was appointed as the school's first principal. The project was delivered by Kane Constructions for the Victorian School Building Authority on a site in Charlemont, serving the growing Armstrong Creek area.
98 Marshalltown Road Townhouse Development
Approved residential development for 41 townhouses on an 8,047 square metre infill site. The project includes a mix of 30 two-bedroom, 9 three-bedroom, and 2 four-bedroom townhouses designed by Project Now architects. Located 400m from Marshall train station and close to schools, transport and amenities. The development received VCAT approval in December 2022 after initial council rejection.
Glenlee Armstrong Creek Estate
Glenlee is a masterplanned community featuring over 600 dwellings across 40 hectares. The project is currently in its final construction phases, with Stage 13 completed and Stage 14 (the final stage) undergoing road pavement and infrastructure works as of mid-2026. The estate is noted for its proximity to Lake Connewarre and integrated regional parkland.
Charlemont Rise Estate
Charlemont Rise Estate is a staged masterplanned residential community in Charlemont near Geelong, delivered by Lillrose Developments. The estate includes more than 1,400 residential lots, tree-lined streets, native conservation reserves, pocket parks, active open space, recycled water, broadband, and access to nearby Marshall Station. The official project site remains active with Stage 26 now selling, and the broader estate now includes or is being supported by new local amenities including Yirrama Primary School, Charlemont Rise Shopping Centre, childcare, neighbourhood retail and a planned community hub.
Barwon Heads Road Upgrade
Multi-stage upgrade and duplication of Barwon Heads Road between Belmont and Lower Duneed Road to improve safety, capacity, and active transport links. Stage 1 (Settlement Road to Reserve Road) was completed in mid-2023, while Stage 2 is delivering duplication and intersection upgrades from Reserve Road towards Lower Duneed Road. The works include duplicating carriageways, upgrading key intersections with traffic signals, and constructing continuous shared walking and cycling paths.
Coles Belmont Redevelopment
Redevelopment of the existing Coles supermarket into a larger approximately 3,400 sqm contemporary supermarket with a new Liquorland, basement car parking for about 160 vehicles, upgraded public realm works, improved pedestrian access, bus stop improvements and landscaping. Construction commenced following permit approval and subsequent permit amendments, with the existing store closing in June 2026 and reopening expected in late 2027.
Glenlee
Glenlee is a masterplanned residential community in Armstrong Creek delivering more than 600 home sites together with parks, open space and supporting community infrastructure. Construction is well advanced with Stages 1 to 13 completed and Stage 14 currently under construction. The estate provides convenient access to Geelong, Barwon Heads, schools, shopping and the Surf Coast.
759 residents of Marshall are employed, from a labour force of 801. Unemployment sits at 5.2%, with participation at 45.5%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.8% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 1,868, about 85% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Marshall possesses a qualified workforce with strong representation in essential services, showing an unemployment rate of 5.2% according to AreaSearch statistical area aggregations. As of March 2026759 residents are employed, although the unemployment rate is 1.6% higher than the Regional Vic. average of 3.7%, and labor force participation is notably lower at 45.5% compared to the regional figure of 61.1%. Census details show that a modest 16.6% of residents worked from home, though this may reflect the influence of COVID-19 restrictions. Resident employment is primarily focused in healthcare and social assistance, retail trade, and construction.
The community displays a particularly high concentration in healthcare and social assistance, with staffing levels 1.3 times the regional average. Conversely, agriculture, forestry, and fishing shows minimal activity, accounting for 0.4% of employment compared to 7.5% across the region. Local job opportunities appear limited, as shown by comparing the count of the Census working population against the resident population. AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data aggregated from broader statistical regions indicates that during the year ending March 2026, the local labour force contracted by 15.7% and total employment fell by 15.9%, leading to a 0.4 percentage point rise in unemployment. This contrasts with Regional Vic., where employment dipped by 0.1%, the workforce shrank by 0.3%, and unemployment decreased by 0.2 percentage points. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia published in May-25 provide further context on future demand in Marshall. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce profile to estimate future trends. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, trends vary widely by industry. Applying these industry projections to the local employment mix suggests Marshall's employment could grow by 6.8% over five years and 14.1% over ten years, though this is a basic weighted extrapolation for demonstration and does not account for local population forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Marshall is $1,154 a week (about $60,000 a year), with median personal income at $625 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $39,083 a year against an average of $45,189. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to the latest ATO statistics aggregated by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year, local income levels trail the national average. The median income for taxpayers in the area is $39,083, while the average income is $45,189, compared to Regional Vic. figures of $50,954 and $62,728. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates would be approximately $42,843 for median income and $49,536 for average income as of March 2026. Census results indicate that household, family, and personal incomes in Marshall all place between the 10th and 15th percentiles nationally.
Regarding income brackets, 29.6% of residents (646 people) earn within the $400 - 799 range, contrasting with the broader region where the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket is most common at 30.3%. Financial pressure from housing is severe, leaving only 78.6% of income after housing costs, which ranks in the 8th percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Marshall had 970 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 70% detached houses and 1% apartments. 36% are owned with a mortgage, 29% rented and 35% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $390 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,600 a month. Rent absorbs 33.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 32.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the time of the latest Census, the housing mix in Marshall consisted of 70.2% houses and 29.8% alternative dwellings such as semi-detached properties, apartments, and other housing types, compared to the Regional Vic. profile of 90.1% houses and 9.9% alternative dwellings. Home ownership in Marshall was lower than the regional rate at 34.9%, with the remaining properties being purchased under a mortgage (36.0%) or occupied by tenants (29.1%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $1,600 was notably higher than the Regional Vic. average of $1,430, and the median weekly rent of $390 also exceeded the regional average of $285.
Nationally, local mortgage payments are below the Australian average of $1,863, while rental costs exceed the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Marshall counted 970 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.1 people each. 20% are couples with children, fewer than in 87% of areas nationally, against 29% couples without children. 38% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families make up the majority of households at 56.8%, consisting of couples with children at 19.9%, couples without children at 28.8%, and single parent families at 7.3%. Non-family households account for the remaining 43.2%, with single person households representing 37.5% and group households making up 5.9%. The median household size of 2.1 persons is smaller than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
24.1% of adults in Marshall hold a university qualification, including 16.4% with a bachelor degree and 5.0% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 95% of areas nationally. A further 23.0% hold a vocational qualification. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Academic qualifications in Marshall are lower than regional benchmarks, with 24.1% of residents aged 15 and over holding a university degree, compared to 33.4% across VIC. This difference suggests scope for educational growth and training. Bachelor degrees are the most common tertiary qualification at 16.4%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 5.0% and graduate diplomas at 2.7%. Vocational qualifications are common, with 37.1% of residents aged 15 and over holding technical credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas at 14.1% and certificates at 23.0%. A significant 24.4% of the local population is enrolled in formal studies.
This group includes 8.4% attending primary school, 5.5% in higher education, and 3.9% in secondary school.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Marshall reaches 18 stops on 18 routes, timetabled for about 2,100 services a week. The typical home sits about 180 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Analysis of transit options indicates 18 active public transport stops in Marshall, consisting of train services. These stops are connected to 18 distinct routes, which support 2,093 weekly passenger journeys. Transit access is highly rated, with residents living an average of 184 meters from the nearest stop. Because the area is mostly residential, many commuters travel outside the suburb, with private cars remaining the primary travel option for 93% of workers. Car ownership stands at an average of 1.1 vehicles per household, which is below the regional average. A share of 16.6% of residents worked from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may have been influenced by COVID-19 parameters.
Transit services average 299 journeys per day across all active routes, which translates to roughly 116 weekly trips at each individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
56.7% of residents in Marshall report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 79% of areas nationally. 11.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 44.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.2 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators highlight notable challenges for Marshall, based on AreaSearch assessments of mortality and chronic illness. The prevalence of common health conditions is higher than average, particularly among older age groups, while the rate of private health insurance is very low at roughly 45% of the population, representing about 979 people. This is lower than the 50.5% recorded across Regional Vic. and the national average of 55.7%. Arthritis and mental health conditions are the most prevalent medical issues locally, affecting 11.2% and 11.1% of residents. Meanwhile, 56.7% of the population reported no chronic health issues, compared to 63.4% across Regional Vic.
Working-age residents experience chronic health conditions at above-average rates. Residents aged 65 and over make up 23.7% of the population, representing 517 individuals. While health outcomes for seniors present challenges, they rank more favorably nationally than the overall local population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Marshall is largely Australian-born, at 81.7% of residents, with 10.6% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (31.7%) and Australian (26.2%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Marshall aligns closely with the broader region regarding cultural diversity, with 81.7% of residents born in Australia, 88.6% holding citizenship, and 89.4% speaking only English at home. Christianity is the primary religion, representing 50.6% of the population. The most distinct variance is in the Other category, which accounts for 1.3% of the population compared to 0.8% across Regional Vic. Regarding family backgrounds, the three largest ancestry groups are English at 31.7% of the population, Australian at 26.2%, and Irish at 10.8%. There are also specific variances in other groups, with Dutch ancestry slightly higher at 2.0% compared to 1.7% regionally, Russian at 0.4% compared to 0.1%, and Scottish at 8.7% compared to 8.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Marshall is 40. That is 3 years younger than at the 2021 Census. 32.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age of 40 in Marshall is slightly below the Regional Vic. average of 43 but sits just above the Australian median of 38. Compared to the Regional Vic. average, the 25 - 34 age bracket is highly represented at 21.2% locally, while the 55 - 64 bracket is low at 3.1%. The local concentration of 25 - 34 year-olds is significantly higher than the national average of 14.6%. The local population has grown younger since the 2021 Census, with the median age dropping from 43 to 40. Specifically, the 25 to 34 age group increased from 15.1% to 21.2% of the population, and the 5 to 14 cohort grew from 8.8% to 11.6%.
Conversely, the 85 and over group fell from 9.4% to 3.7%, and the 75 to 84 bracket declined from 14.2% to 9.8%. Projections for 2041 point to notable shifts in local demographics. The 25 to 34 demographic is expected to grow substantially, rising by 362 people (78%) from 463 to 826, whereas the 55 to 64 group is projected to decrease by 12 residents.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Marshall
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jul 2026 last month all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 41 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (2,299 at the 2021 Census → 2,185 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL21615). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.