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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Population growth drivers in Junction Hill are strong compared to national averages based on AreaSearch's ranking of recent, and medium to long-term trends
As of May 2026, the population of the suburb of Junction Hill is estimated at around 1,620 people. This reflects an increase of 73 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 1,547 people. The change was inferred from AreaSearch's estimation of the resident population at 1,617 following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2025, along with an additional 46 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population results in a density ratio of 225 persons per square kilometer, providing significant space per person and potential room for further development. Junction Hill's growth rate of 4.7% since the 2021 census exceeded that of its SA4 region at 4.6%, marking it as a growth leader in the area. Interstate migration contributed approximately 67.0% of overall population gains during recent periods, driving primary population growth for the suburb.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Based on aggregated SA2-level projections, the suburb is expected to increase by 141 persons to 2041, reflecting an increase of 8.5% in total over the 16-year period.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch analysis of residential development drivers sees Junction Hill recording a relatively average level of approval activity when compared to local markets analysed countrywide
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers in Junction Hill shows approximately 8 dwellings receiving development approval annually. Between FY-21 and FY-25, around 41 homes were approved, with an additional 4 approved so far in FY-26. This results in about 2.6 new residents per year for each dwelling over the past five financial years.
The average construction cost value of new homes is $342,000. Commercial approvals this financial year total $3.7 million, reflecting the area's residential character. Compared to Rest of NSW, Junction Hill has similar development levels per person, indicating market stability aligned with regional patterns. New development consists of 67.0% detached houses and 33.0% attached dwellings, marking a shift from existing housing patterns (currently 94.0% houses), likely due to decreasing developable land availability and evolving lifestyle preferences.
The location has approximately 228 people per dwelling approval, suggesting a low density market. Future projections estimate Junction Hill will add 138 residents by 2041 based on current AreaSearch quarterly estimates. Given current development patterns, new housing supply should meet demand, providing favorable conditions for buyers and potentially facilitating population growth beyond current projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Junction Hill
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
Infrastructure
Junction Hill has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 50% nationally
No changes can significantly influence a region's performance more than alterations to local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified zero projects that are expected to impact this area. Notable projects include Grafton Base Hospital Redevelopment, Pacific Highway Upgrade: Hexham To Brisbane, Queensland Regional Road Network Safety Improvements, and Queensland New South Wales Interconnector. The following list specifies those likely to be most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Grafton Base Hospital Redevelopment
The 263.8 million dollar redevelopment includes a new three-storey Acute Services Building with an expanded Emergency Department, Medical Imaging, MRI, and an expanded Day Surgery and Operating Suite with two additional theatres. While early enabling works involving the refurbishment of the former Grafton Gaol for staff accommodation and administration are underway as of 2026, the main hospital campus works remain in the detailed planning and design phase following the Review of Environmental Factors in early 2026.
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
Comprehensive NSW state planning reforms designed to increase housing density in well-located areas. The policy mandates mid-rise apartment buildings (3-6 storeys) and low-rise multi-dwelling housing (terraces, townhouses, and dual occupancies) within 800m of 171 high-frequency transport hubs and town centres. As of May 2026, the policy is fully operational following the phased rollout of dual occupancy provisions in July 2024 and mid-rise apartment provisions in early 2025. Recent updates include refined floor space ratios (FSR) and non-refusal standards to streamline local council assessments.
Enabling Digital Health Services for Regional and Remote Australia
A national digital infrastructure program under the Digital Health Blueprint 2023-2033 designed to provide equitable healthcare access for regional and remote Australians. The initiative is currently rolling out the 'Share by Default' legislative framework, which mandates the uploading of pathology and diagnostic imaging reports to My Health Record starting July 2026. Current 2026 milestones include the launch of the Digital Health Implementer Hub to accelerate software conformance and the implementation of the National Allied Health Digital Uplift Plan to integrate allied health practitioners into the national digital ecosystem.
Enabling Infrastructure for Hydrogen Production
A national program to coordinate and deploy the enabling infrastructure required to support large-scale renewable hydrogen production across Australia. Building on the 2024 National Hydrogen Strategy and the National Hydrogen Infrastructure Assessment (NHIA), the program aligns electricity transmission, water supply, transport corridors, port and storage infrastructure with Renewable Energy Zones and prospective hydrogen hubs (Bell Bay, Darwin, Eyre Peninsula, Gladstone, Latrobe Valley, Hunter Valley, Pilbara). Two key federal mechanisms underpin delivery. The Hydrogen Headstart program provides up to 4 billion AUD in long-term revenue support via production credits, with Round 2 (2 billion AUD administered by ARENA) opening for Expressions of Interest in October 2025 with EOIs closing 8 December 2025. The Hydrogen Production Tax Incentive (HPTI), legislated through the Future Made in Australia (Production Tax Credits and Other Measures) Act 2025 which received Royal Assent on 14 February 2025, provides an uncapped refundable tax offset of 2 AUD per kilogram of eligible renewable hydrogen for up to 10 years between 1 July 2027 and 30 June 2040 for projects reaching final investment decision by 2030. The HPTI is jointly administered by the ATO and Clean Energy Regulator and requires certification under the Guarantee of Origin scheme. Round 1 of Hydrogen Headstart shortlisted six projects representing more than 3.5 GW of electrolyser capacity, with 814 million AUD ultimately awarded.
NSW Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) Program
NSW is delivering five Renewable Energy Zones (Central-West Orana, New England, South West, Hunter-Central Coast, and Illawarra) to coordinate wind and solar generation, storage, and high-voltage transmission. Led by EnergyCo NSW under the Electricity Infrastructure Roadmap, the program targets at least 12 GW of new renewable generation and 2 GW of long-duration storage by 2030. Major construction of the first REZ (Central-West Orana) transmission project began in June 2025, involving 90km of 500kV and 150km of 330kV lines. As of February 2026, the project reached a milestone with the Australian Energy Regulator's final decision on network revenue determinations, and significant progress has been made on temporary worker accommodation and road upgrades between the Port of Newcastle and the Central-West Orana region.
Bulk Water Supply Security
Nationwide program led by the National Water Grid Authority to improve bulk water security and reliability for non-potable and productive uses. Activities include strategic planning, science and business cases, and funding of state and territory projects such as storages, pipelines, dam upgrades, recycled water and efficiency upgrades to build drought resilience and support regional communities, industry and the environment.
Queensland New South Wales Interconnector
The proposed Queensland New South Wales Interconnector (QNI Connect) aims to link New England's power to Queensland over approx. 600km, enhancing network capacity by up to 1,700 MW, with anticipated completion by FY2030-31.
NSW Heavy Vehicle Rest Stops Program (TfNSW)
Statewide Transport for NSW program to increase and upgrade heavy vehicle rest stopping across NSW. Works include minor upgrades under the $11.9m Heavy Vehicle Rest Stop Minor Works Program (e.g. new green reflector sites and amenity/signage improvements), early works on new and upgraded formal rest areas in regional NSW, and planning and site confirmation for a major new dedicated rest area in Western Sydney. The program aims to reduce fatigue, improve safety and productivity on key freight routes, and respond to industry feedback collected since 2022.
Employment
The employment landscape in Junction Hill shows performance that lags behind national averages across key labour market indicators
Junction Hill has a skilled workforce with notable representation in essential services sectors. The unemployment rate was 4.1% as of December 2025, with an estimated employment growth of 5.2% over the past year according to AreaSearch data aggregation. As of this date, 625 residents were employed while the unemployment rate was 0.2% higher than Regional NSW's rate of 3.9%.
Workforce participation in Junction Hill lagged behind Regional NSW at 49.3%, compared to 60.5%. Census responses showed that only 8.9% of residents worked from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. The leading employment industries among residents were health care & social assistance, public administration & safety, and education & training. Public administration & safety had particularly high concentration with employment levels at 2.1 times the regional average.
Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing showed lower representation at 2.6% compared to the regional average of 5.3%. Employment opportunities locally appeared limited based on Census working population vs resident population count. Between December 2024 and December 2025, employment levels increased by 5.2% and labour force increased by 4.2%, leading to a 1.0 percentage point decrease in unemployment rate. In comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decline of 1.2%, labour force decline of 0.8%, with unemployment rising by 0.4 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 suggest that while national employment is expected to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates vary significantly between industry sectors. Applying these projections to Junction Hill's employment mix indicates local employment should increase by 6.2% over five years and 13.2% over ten years, assuming constant population projections for illustrative purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income figures position the area below 75% of locations analysed nationally by AreaSearch
The suburb of Junction Hill had an income level below the national average according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. The median income among taxpayers in Junction Hill was $48,421 and the average income stood at $57,103, compared to figures for Regional NSW of $52,390 and $65,215 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, estimated incomes as of March 2026 would be approximately $53,418 (median) and $62,996 (average). According to the 2021 Census, household, family and personal incomes in Junction Hill all fell between the 22nd and 23rd percentiles nationally. The largest segment comprised 30.0% earning $800 - 1,499 weekly (486 residents), unlike metropolitan trends where 29.9% fall within the $1,500 - 2,999 range. While housing costs were modest with 86.9% of income retained, total disposable income ranked at just the 27th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Junction Hill is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
The latest Census evaluated Junction Hill's dwelling structures as 94.5% houses and 5.5% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), compared to Regional NSW's 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Home ownership in Junction Hill was at 50.2%, with mortgaged dwellings at 30.1% and rented ones at 19.7%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,528, lower than Regional NSW's average of $1,733. The median weekly rent in Junction Hill was $350, compared to Regional NSW's $330. Nationally, Junction Hill's mortgage repayments were significantly lower at $1,528 compared to the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were also lower at $350 compared to the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Junction Hill has a typical household mix, with a fairly typical median household size
Family households comprise 76.1% of all households, including 25.6% couples with children, 39.6% couples without children, and 9.9% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 23.9%, with lone person households at 20.0% and group households comprising 3.1% of the total. The median household size is 2.4 people, which aligns with the Regional NSW average.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Junction Hill shows strong educational performance, ranking in the upper quartile nationally when assessed across multiple qualification and achievement indicators
The area's university qualification rate is 17.1%, significantly lower than the NSW average of 32.2%. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 11.9%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (3.3%) and graduate diplomas (1.9%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 41.5% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas (10.8%) and certificates (30.7%).
A substantial 24.4% of the population is actively pursuing formal education. This includes 10.0% in primary education, 6.2% in secondary education, and 2.6% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Public transport analysis shows 12 active stops operating within Junction Hill. These stops serve a mix of buses on 10 routes, offering 118 weekly passenger trips in total. Transport accessibility is rated good, with residents typically located 202 meters from the nearest stop. Most residents commute outward, with car being the dominant mode at 99%. Vehicle ownership averages 1.5 per dwelling. According to the 2021 Census, a relatively low 8.9% of residents work from home, which may reflect COVID-19 conditions.
Service frequency averages 16 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 9 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Junction Hill is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts
Junction Hill faces significant health challenges, as assessed by AreaSearch through mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence. Common health conditions are somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts. Private health cover is relatively low at approximately 50% of the total population (~802 people), compared to 51.9% in Regional NSW and a national average of 55.7%.
The most common medical conditions are arthritis (11.4%) and asthma (9.5%), while 59.1% of residents declare themselves completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW. Working-age residents show an above-average prevalence of chronic health conditions. The area has 27.7% of residents aged 65 and over (448 people), higher than the 23.4% in Regional NSW. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges, with national rankings broadly in line with the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Junction Hill placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Junction Hill, surveyed in 2016, had a predominantly Australian-born population with 94.9% born there. Citizenship was high at 94.6%, and English speakers at home were 97.2%. Christianity was the primary religion at 64.4%, compared to Regional NSW's 55.9%.
Ancestry showed Australians at 35.8% (regional average: 30.0%), English at 35.2%, and Irish at 8.6%. Notably, Australian Aboriginals were overrepresented at 3.9% (regional: 4.6%), Germans at 3.6% (regional: 3.1%), and New Zealanders at 0.5% (regional: 0.4%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Junction Hill hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide
Junction Hill has a median age of 46, which is slightly higher than Regional NSW's figure of 43 and significantly greater than the national norm of 38. The age group of 65-74 shows strong representation at 15.9%, compared to Regional NSW, while the 15-24 cohort is less prevalent at 9.2%. This concentration of the 65-74 age group is well above the national figure of 9.4%. According to post-2021 Census data, the 35 to 44 age group has increased from 8.3% to 10.3% of the population. Conversely, the 65 to 74 cohort has decreased from 16.9% to 15.9%. By 2041, Junction Hill is expected to experience notable shifts in its age composition. The 25 to 34 group is projected to grow by 20%, reaching 226 people from 187. Meanwhile, the 55 to 64 and 65 to 74 cohorts are anticipated to see population declines.