Grafton

Suburb (SAL)

Rest of NSW / Clarence Valley

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL11739 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Grafton

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The median house price in Grafton is $552k, with units at $412k. House values have moved 5.1% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Grafton

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Grafton has an estimated 11,035 residents, up from 10,563 at the 2021 Census — a change of 472 people, or 4.5%. Growth has averaged 0.6% a year over five years. That puts 871 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Based on analysis of ABS population updates for the broader area, and new addresses validated by AreaSearch since the Census Grafton's population is estimated at around 11,035 as of May 2026. This reflects an increase of 472 people (4.5%) since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 10,563 people. The change is inferred from the resident population of 10,991, estimated by AreaSearch following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS (June 2025) and an additional 96 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 871 persons per square kilometer, which is relatively in line with averages seen across locations assessed by AreaSearch.

Grafton's 4.5% growth since census positions it within 0.1 percentage points of the SA4 region (4.6%), demonstrating competitive growth fundamentals. Population growth for the area was primarily driven by interstate migration that contributed approximately 67.0% of overall population gains during recent periods. AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, as released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For any SA2 areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch is utilising the NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, as released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are also applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Moving forward with demographic trends, a population increase just below the median of national non-metropolitan areas is expected, with the area expected to increase by 1,125 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting recording a gain of 9.8% in total over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Grafton?
Total population for the suburb of Grafton was estimated to be approximately 11,035 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 10,991 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Grafton changed since 2021?
The suburb of grafton has added approximately 472 people and shown a 4.47% increase from the 10,563 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Grafton?
The population density in the suburb of Grafton is estimated at 871 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Grafton?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Grafton has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Grafton?
Population growth in the suburb of Grafton is driven by: Interstate migration (67.0%), Overseas migration (33.0%), Natural increase (0.0%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 67.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Grafton

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189 new dwellings have been approved in Grafton over the past five years, an average of 37 a year. That is 3.5 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 43 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 63% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 38, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Based on AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers, allocated from statistical area data, Grafton has recorded around 37 residential properties granted approval annually, totalling an estimated 189 homes over the past 5 financial years. So far in FY-26, 35 approvals have been recorded. At an average of 1.8 new residents per year arriving per new home over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), supply and demand appear well-balanced, creating stable market conditions, though recent data reveals this has increased to 3.8 people per dwelling over the past 2 financial years, reflecting the area's growing popularity and potential supply constraints.

New homes are being built at an average value of $342,000. Also, $62.3 million in commercial approvals have been registered this financial year, demonstrating high levels of local commercial activity. When measured against Rest of NSW, Grafton records about 64% of the building activity per person while it places among the 45th percentile of areas assessed nationally, resulting in relatively constrained buyer choice, supporting interest in existing dwellings. This is likewise lower than nationally, reflecting market maturity and pointing to possible development constraints. Recent construction comprises 63.0% detached houses and 37.0% medium and high-density housing, featuring an increasing blend of attached housing types offering choices across price ranges, from spacious family homes to more accessible compact options. The estimated count of 371 people in the area per dwelling approval reflects its quiet, low activity development environment. Looking ahead, Grafton is expected to grow by 1,081 residents through to 2041 (from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Development is keeping reasonable pace with projected growth, though buyers may face increasing competition as the population expands.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Grafton recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Grafton area has seen 59 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Grafton's current population of 11,035 has been supported by 37 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Grafton's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Grafton has seen 0.35 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.58 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 370 people in the suburb of Grafton, compared to one for every 192 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Grafton keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 1,081 people by 2041, around 541 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear broadly sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Grafton?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Grafton's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 37, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Grafton?
The population in the suburb of Grafton is expected to grow by 1,081 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 541 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Grafton?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Grafton has grown by approximately 769 people, while 189 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 4.1 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Grafton?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 37 approvals per year and a population of 11,035, the market appears to be reasonably balanced between supply and demand, presenting moderate opportunities for well-positioned developments. With the population expected to increase by 1,081 people by 2041, around 541 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Grafton

Development applications around Grafton

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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Grafton

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AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside Grafton, worth an estimated $273 million. A further 40 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $1.46 billion. 11 are already under construction and 9 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and tourism. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Nothing can influence an area's performance as much as changes to local infrastructure, major projects and planning initiatives. In total 5 projects have been identified by AreaSearch that are likely to have an impact on the area. Key projects include Grafton Base Hospital Redevelopment, Grafton Regional Aquatic Centre, Alice Street Levee Rehabilitation, and Grafton Waterfront Precinct, with the below list detailing those likely to be of most relevance.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Grafton?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Grafton include: Grafton Base Hospital Redevelopment (Planning); Grafton Regional Aquatic Centre (Construction); Alice Street Levee Rehabilitation (Completed); Grafton Waterfront Precinct (Completed); and Rushforth Road Manufactured Home Estate (Under Assessment). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Grafton?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Grafton spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Energy, and Sports & Recreation, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Grafton?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $273 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Grafton vicinity.
How does the suburb of Grafton's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Grafton shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Grafton Base Hospital Redevelopment
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The 263.8 million dollar redevelopment includes a new three-storey Acute Services Building with an expanded Emergency Department, Medical Imaging, MRI, and an expanded Day Surgery and Operating Suite with two additional theatres. While early enabling works involving the refurbishment of the former Grafton Gaol for staff accommodation and administration are underway as of 2026, the main hospital campus works remain in the detailed planning and design phase following the Review of Environmental Factors in early 2026.

Health & Medical

Grafton Regional Aquatic Centre
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

$29.1 million redevelopment of Grafton Regional Aquatic Centre by Hines Construction featuring a 50-metre outdoor pool and grandstand, indoor aquatic facility with two 25-metre heated pools, splash pad, new waterslides, electrical substation, and renovation of existing amenities and front entrance. The project includes demolition of existing facilities and is staged to maximise efficiency and service delivery to the community. Construction is on track for completion in December 2024.

Sports & Recreation

Grafton Lifestyle Centre
Category: Retail
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

A $70 million large-format retail and lifestyle precinct on a 3.42-hectare site in South Grafton. Designed by Bruce Henderson Architects, the project features 13,500 sqm of retail space with a 5 Star NABERS and 6 Star Green Star target. The design draws inspiration from the historic Grafton Bridge and includes vertical gardens, EV charging, and a community hub for food trucks and public art. Major tenants include Anaconda, Total Tools, Repco, Petbarn, RSEA, Anytime Fitness, Banjo's Bakery, and Oz Education Early Learning Centre.

Retail

Grafton Waterfront Precinct
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2023
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $6.5 million transformation of the Grafton riverbank into a family-friendly recreational hub featuring a 700-metre long, 3-metre wide shared user path along the Clarence River, new jetty, accessible footpaths, plaza areas, extensive landscaping, lighting, seating areas, and improved river access connecting Memorial Park to Clarence Street and Salty Seller Reserve.

Sports & Recreation

Alice Street Levee Rehabilitation
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Rehabilitation of the Alice Street levee including targeted rock protection to the toe of the riverbank between Alice Street and Queen Street, replacement of failed retaining walls, and ancillary works along the length of the levee. The project reduces flood damage to 4,500 properties and mitigates risk to life for 10,000 residents in North Grafton as part of critical floodplain infrastructure improvements. Completed June 27, 2024.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Treelands Drive Community Centre Redevelopment
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Redevelopment of the Treelands Drive Community Centre in Grafton to provide enhanced community facilities and services. The project aims to create a modern, accessible community hub that meets the evolving needs of local residents.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Rushforth Road Manufactured Home Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

$6.65 million development application for 95-lot manufactured home estate at South Grafton providing affordable housing options for the local community. Includes demolition of existing buildings, community building, 25m x 10m swimming pool, children's play area, community gardens, recreation areas, and landscaped areas to support sustainable community living. Currently being assessed by Clarence Valley Council.

Residential Development

Maclean Community Precinct (Maclean Civic Hall Redevelopment)
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Redevelopment of the former Maclean Civic Hall into a purpose-built regional performing arts and community precinct featuring a 290-seat auditorium, backstage facilities, multipurpose community rooms, gallery foyer, cafe space, function room overlooking the Clarence River, outdoor amphitheatre and undercover parking. Demolition was completed in early 2025, construction commenced in May 2025, and structural works are progressing through 2026 with completion scheduled for late 2026.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Grafton

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4,354 residents of Grafton are employed, from a labour force of 4,632. Unemployment sits at 6.0%, with participation at 51.0%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 9,315, about 84% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Grafton has a balanced workforce spanning white and blue collar employment, with essential services sectors well represented, an unemployment rate of 6.0%, and 2.0% in estimated employment growth over the past year, based on AreaSearch aggregation of statistical area data. As of March 2026, 4,354 residents are in work while the unemployment rate is 1.9% above Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%, and workforce participation lags significantly (51.0% compared to Regional NSW's 60.6%). Based on Census responses, a low 8.0% of residents were found to work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered.

Employment among residents is concentrated in health care & social assistance, retail trade, and public administration & safety. The area demonstrates particularly notable concentration in public administration & safety, with employment levels at 1.6 times the regional average. In contrast, agriculture, forestry & fishing employs just 2.0% of local workers, below Regional NSW's 5.3%. The predominantly residential area appears to offer limited employment opportunities locally, as indicated by the count of Census working population vs resident population. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data, aggregated from broader statistical areas, the 12-month period saw employment increasing by 2.0% alongside labour force increasing by 0.3%, causing the unemployment rate to fall by 1.5 percentage points. In contrast, Regional NSW experienced employment decline of 0.9% and labour force decline of 0.4%, with a 0.5 percentage point rise. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 can offer further insight into potential future demand within Grafton. These projections, covering five and ten-year periods, have been mapped against the local employment profile to estimate growth patterns. While national employment is forecast to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates differ significantly between industry sectors. Applying these industry-specific projections to Grafton's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.8% over ten years (please note this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not take into account localised population projections).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Grafton?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Grafton has approximately 4,354 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 6.0%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the suburb of Grafton's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Grafton stands at 6.0%, which is 1.9 percentage points above Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Grafton?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Grafton is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (20.2% of employment), retail trade (12.1%), and public administration & safety (12.1%). Other significant employers include education & training and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Grafton?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Grafton has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Grafton?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Grafton is 51.0%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Grafton's employment market?
The suburb of grafton shows notable specialization in public administration & safety, which employs 12.1% of the local workforce compared to 7.5% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Grafton?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Grafton's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.6% over the next five years and 13.8% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Grafton compare nationally?
The suburb of grafton's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 3.9% growth, ranking 4.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Grafton?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of Grafton, with skilled sectors accounting for 35.7% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (20.2%), education & training (9.5%), and professional & technical (3.7%). With projected employment growth of 6.6% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Grafton

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Median household income in Grafton is $1,179 a week (about $61,000 a year), with median personal income at $641 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $46,464 a year against an average of $54,795. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for financial year 2023, the suburb of Grafton's median income among taxpayers is $46,464, with an average of $54,795. This is below the national average, and compares to Regional NSW's median of $52,390 and average of $65,215. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, current estimates would be approximately $51,259 (median) and $60,450 (average) as of March 2026. Census 2021 income data shows household, family and personal incomes in Grafton all fall between the 11th and 17th percentiles nationally.

The earnings profile shows the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket dominates with 28.0% of residents (3,089 people), reflecting patterns seen the region where 29.9% similarly occupy this range. Housing affordability pressures are severe, with only 83.5% of income remaining, ranking at the 12th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Grafton?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Grafton is approximately $51,259. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $46,464.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Grafton?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Grafton is approximately $60,450. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $54,795.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Grafton compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Grafton is approximately $51,259 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $46,464 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Grafton compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Grafton is approximately $60,450 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $54,795 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Grafton according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.0% / 3,089 persons) of the suburb of Grafton's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Grafton compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Grafton is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 28.0% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Grafton according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Grafton is $1,179/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Grafton according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Grafton is $1,509/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Grafton according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Grafton is $641/wk.
How does the suburb of Grafton's income rank nationally?
The suburb of Grafton's income level is lower than average on a national basis according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The suburb of Grafton's median income among taxpayers is $46,464 and the average income stands at $54,795, which compares to figures for Regional NSW's of $52,390 and $65,215 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $51,259 (median) and $60,450 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Grafton?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Grafton is $4,268 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Grafton's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of grafton's disposable income is $4,268 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Grafton

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Grafton had 4,309 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 76% detached houses and 12% apartments. 29% are owned with a mortgage, 35% rented and 36% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $300 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,348 a month. Rent absorbs 25.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.4%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Dwelling structure within Grafton, as evaluated at the latest Census, comprised 76.3% houses and 23.7% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), in comparison to Regional NSW's 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Meanwhile, the level of home ownership within Grafton was slightly lagging that of Regional NSW, at 36.2%, with the remainder of dwellings either mortgaged (28.7%) or rented (35.0%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was well below the Regional NSW average at $1,348, while the median weekly rent figure was recorded at $300, compared to Regional NSW's $1,733 and $330.

Nationally, Grafton's mortgage repayments are significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents are substantially below the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Grafton?
In the suburb of Grafton, 36.2% of homes are owned outright, 28.7% are owned with a mortgage, and 35.0% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Grafton are houses?
According to the latest data, 76.3% of dwellings in the suburb of Grafton are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Grafton are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Grafton, 12.4% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 10.7% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Grafton?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Grafton stands at 36.2%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Grafton?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Grafton is $1,348, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Grafton?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Grafton is $300, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Grafton?
In the suburb of Grafton, 5.2% of rentals are $0-149/week, 63.1% are $150-349/week, 31.4% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 0.3% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Grafton?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Grafton is $841, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Grafton?
In the suburb of Grafton, households with mortgages typically spend 26.4% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 25.4% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Grafton?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Grafton is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Grafton compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Grafton shows mortgage holders spending 26.4% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 25.4% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Grafton?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Grafton consists of 76.3% detached houses, 10.7% semi-detached dwellings, 12.4% apartments, and 0.6% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Grafton?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $842. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,348/month, and renters paying $1,299/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Grafton relative to local incomes?
Housing in Grafton consumes approximately 16.5% of median household income ($5,105 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Grafton?
Recent development applications in Grafton show attached dwellings contributing 33% of approvals compared to 24% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 67% of applications versus 76% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Grafton

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Grafton counted 4,309 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.2 people each. 20% are couples with children, fewer than in 86% of areas nationally, against 25% couples without children. 35% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family households dominate at 61.4% of all households, comprising 20.4% couples with children, 25.1% couples without children, and 14.6% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 38.6%, with lone person households at 35.4% and group households comprising 3.3% of the total. The median household size of 2.2 people is smaller than the Regional NSW average of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Grafton?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Grafton had 4,309 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 4.5% to an estimated 4,502 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Grafton is 2.2 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 61.4% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (35.4%), group households (3.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,645 family households, 20.4% are couples with children, 25.1% are couples without children at home, and 14.6% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Grafton compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the suburb of Grafton shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 35.4% (versus 27.9% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 61.4% compared to the regional 68.8%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Grafton have an average of 2.0 children, slightly above the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Grafton?
Marriage patterns reveal 38.1% of the adult population are currently married, while 35.8% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 35.4% of all households in the suburb of Grafton, higher than the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.3% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Grafton

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15.4% of adults in Grafton hold a university qualification, including 11.3% with a bachelor degree and 2.2% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 76% of areas nationally. A further 32.4% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 2,022 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 960 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The area faces educational challenges, with university qualification rates (15.4%) substantially below the NSW average of 32.2%. This represents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees lead at 11.3%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.2%) and graduate diplomas (1.9%). Trade and technical skills feature prominently, with 41.5% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas (9.1%) and certificates (32.4%). Educational participation is notably high, with 26.9% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 9.8% in primary education, 8.0% in secondary education, and 2.7% pursuing tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Grafton have university qualifications?
15.4% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Grafton have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Grafton have no formal qualifications?
43.1% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Grafton have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the suburb of Grafton's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of grafton ranks in the 24th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Grafton?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Grafton are: Certificate (32.4%), Bachelor Degree (11.3%), Advanced Diploma (9.1%).
What proportion of the suburb of Grafton's population is currently attending educational institutions?
26.9% of the population in the suburb of Grafton is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.8% in primary school, 8.0% in secondary school, 2.7% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Grafton?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Grafton is 960, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of Grafton?
There are 6 schools within the suburb of Grafton, with a combined enrollment of approximately 2,022 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Grafton?
The suburb of grafton includes 4 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Grafton

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Grafton

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Public transport in Grafton reaches 95 stops on 66 routes, timetabled for about 960 services a week. The typical home sits about 210 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport analysis reveals 95 active transport stops operating within Grafton comprising a mix of buses. These stops are serviced by 66 individual routes, collectively providing 962 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is rated as good, with residents typically located 208 meters from the nearest transport stop. As a primarily residential area, most residents commute outward - car remains the dominant mode at 91%, with 6% walking. Vehicle ownership averages 1.1 per dwelling, below the regional average. A relatively low 8.0% of residents work from home (2021 Census; may reflect COVID-19 conditions).

Service frequency averages 137 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 10 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Grafton?
There are 95 public transport stops within the suburb of Grafton.
How frequent are the transport services in Grafton?
the suburb of Grafton has 962 weekly trips across 66 routes, averaging 137 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Grafton?
On average, residential properties are 208 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Grafton

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58.4% of residents in Grafton report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 93% of areas nationally. 10.0% need daily assistance with core activities, and 48.7% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Critical health challenges are evident across Grafton, based on AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence with a range of health conditions having marked impacts on both younger and older age cohorts , and the rate of private health cover found to be very low at approximately 49% of the total population (~5,368 people). This compares to 51.9% across Regional NSW. The national average is 55.7%. The most common medical conditions in the area were found to be arthritis and mental health issues, impacting 11.6 and 10.5% of residents, respectively, while 58.4% declared themselves as completely clear of medical ailments compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW.

The working-age population faces notable health challenges with elevated chronic condition rates. The area has 24.8% of residents aged 65 and over (2,736 people), which is higher than the 23.4% in Regional NSW. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges, with national rankings broadly in line with the general population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Grafton have private health insurance?
Around 48.6% of people in the suburb of Grafton are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Grafton?
In the suburb of Grafton, 10.0% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Grafton?
8.4% of people in the suburb of Grafton are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Grafton?
Diabetes affects 5.2% of the the suburb of Grafton population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Grafton?
5.2% of people in the suburb of Grafton have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Grafton compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Grafton, 48.6% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Grafton

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Grafton is largely Australian-born, at 93.3% of residents, with 3.8% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (34.4%) and English (30.8%). 6.6% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Grafton was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 92.5% of its population being citizens, 93.3% born in Australia, and 96.2% speaking English only at home. The main religion in Grafton was found to be Christianity, which makes up 56.8% of people in Grafton. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW. In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Grafton are Australian, comprising 34.4% of the population, English, comprising 30.8% of the population, and Irish, comprising 8.7% of the population.

Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Australian Aboriginal is notably overrepresented at 6.6% of Grafton (vs 4.6% regionally), German at 3.5% (vs 3.1%) and Scottish at 7.6% (vs 8.0%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Grafton?
Grafton was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 92.5% of its population being citizens, 93.3% born in Australia, and 96.2% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Grafton?
The main religion in Grafton was found to be Christianity, which makes up 56.8% of people in Grafton. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Grafton?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Grafton are Australian, comprising 34.4% of the population, English, comprising 30.8% of the population, and Irish, comprising 8.7% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Australian Aboriginal is notably overrepresented at 6.6% of Grafton (vs 4.6% regionally), German at 3.5% (vs 3.1%) and Scottish at 7.6% (vs 8.0%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
6.7% of the the suburb of Grafton population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Grafton population speaks a language other than English at home?
3.8% of the population in the suburb of Grafton speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Grafton identify as Australian Aboriginal?
6.6% of the the suburb of Grafton population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Grafton?
92.5% of the the suburb of Grafton population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Grafton

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The median resident of Grafton is 43, older than 76% of areas nationally. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 23.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

With a median age of 43, Grafton is equal to the Regional NSW figure of 43 and well above the 38-year national average. The age profile shows 85+ year-olds are particularly prominent (4.7%), while the 65 - 74 group is comparatively smaller (11.1%) than in Regional NSW. Since the 2021 Census, the 35 to 44 age group has grown from 10.6% to 12.1% of the population. Conversely, the 55 to 64 cohort has declined from 12.5% to 11.6%. Looking ahead to 2041, demographic projections reveal significant shifts in Grafton's age structure.

Leading the demographic shift, the 25 to 34 group will grow by 18% (230 people), reaching 1,500 from 1,269. Conversely, population declines are projected for the 55 to 64 and 65 to 74 cohorts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Grafton?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of Grafton is 43 years.
How does the suburb of Grafton's median age compare to broader areas?
At 43 years, Grafton is equal to the Regional NSW average and 5 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Grafton?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of Grafton compared to the Regional NSW region is the 85+ group, making up 4.7% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Grafton?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of Grafton compared to the Regional NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 11.1% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Grafton show significant variance compared to the Regional NSW region. The most over-represented age group is 85+ year-olds (4.7% vs 2.9%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Grafton?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of Grafton is 18.4%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Grafton?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of Grafton is 24.8%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Grafton

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily May 2026 3 months ago all 4 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 96 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (10,563 at the 2021 Census → 11,035 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL11739). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Grafton suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Grafton page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Grafton data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas