Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
Find a Recent Sale
Sales Detail
Hackham West has an estimated 3,764 residents, up from 3,620 at the 2021 Census — a change of 144 people, or 4.0%. Growth has averaged 0.6% a year over five years. That puts 1,892 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
As of Aug 2026, the suburb of Hackham West has an estimated population of around 3,764, determined by AreaSearch through regional ABS updates alongside post-census address validations. Compared to the 2021 Census tally of 3,620 people, this represents a net gain of 144 people (4.0%). The updated figure builds upon the June 2025 ABS ERP figure of 3,747, adjusted for 13 validated new addresses recorded following the census. With 1,891 persons per square kilometer, population density sits higher than the national benchmark across AreaSearch locations. Tracking within 2.0 percentage points of the broader SA3 area (6.0%), the suburb of Hackham West demonstrates solid growth momentum with its 4.0% expansion.
While natural increases and interstate movements also contributed positively, overseas migration served as the primary growth catalyst, generating roughly 50.0% of overall population additions in recent periods. Population projections adopt 2024 ABS and Geoscience Australia datasets using 2022 as a baseline for SA2 areas, transitioning to 2023 SA State Government Regional/LGA figures based on 2021 numbers via weighted growth aggregation for post-2032 periods and unmapped sectors. Over the coming years, growth across the suburb of Hackham West is projected to track slightly below the national median for analysed statistical areas. SA2-level modelling indicates the suburb of Hackham West will expand by 294 persons to 2041, representing a 7.4% rise across the 16-year projection horizon.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
26 new dwellings have been approved in Hackham West over the past five years, an average of 5 a year. That is 1.6 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 5, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Analysis of ABS building approvals indicates that Hackham West averages approximately 5 residential approvals per year, accumulating an estimated 26 dwellings across the past 5 financial years. During FY-25 to date, 5 approvals have been lodged. With an influx of 3.7 new residents annually for each residence constructed across the 5 financial years between FY-21 and FY-25, new supply falls considerably short of local demand, creating competitive conditions that support prices. Construction costs for new residences average $258,000, which sits below regional figures to offer relatively affordable options. Non-residential activity remains very quiet, with $2,000 recorded in commercial approvals for the current financial year.
Building activity in Hackham West remains modest, trailing Greater Adelaide's per capita volume by 69.0%, although local momentum has accelerated in recent times. This subdued construction rate—also below national benchmarks—reflects established neighborhood boundaries and potential zoning constraints, which typically bolsters demand for existing stock. Current building activity is centered exclusively on standalone houses, reinforcing the locality's low-density suburban landscape. Standalone homes represent an even larger proportion of new builds than the 80.0% recorded at Census, underscoring enduring demand for detached family dwellings. A ratio of roughly 440 people per approval further highlights the area's established residential profile. According to the latest quarterly figures from AreaSearch, Hackham West is projected to add 277 residents through to 2041. If development continues at its present pace, residential building volumes may lag behind demographic expansion, intensifying buyer competition and exerting upward pressure on property values.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Hackham West
Loading development applications…
| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks one current infrastructure or development project inside Hackham West. A further 13 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $2.89 billion. 3 are already under construction and 4 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans transport & logistics, residential development and health & medical. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure investment, strategic planning, and capital works play a crucial role in shaping community outcomes. AreaSearch has pinpointed 1 key project anticipated to influence the immediate surroundings. Prominent regional initiatives include the Noarlunga Master Planning Housing Project, Pine Reserve Development - Aberfoyle Park, Noarlunga Residential Development, and Main South Road Duplication Stage 1 - Aldinga Project, with the most relevant developments outlined below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Noarlunga Master Planning Housing Project
A 22-hectare master-planned residential development delivering more than 626 new homes across two land parcels on either side of Lovelock Drive in Port Noarlunga and Noarlunga Downs. The project features a minimum of 28% affordable and social housing (including 80 social housing dwellings), and 12.5% new public open space with a target of 25% overall tree canopy. Designed by Holmes Dyer, the development targets a 5-Star Green Star Communities rating. Civil works by Winslow Constructors commenced in 2025, with house construction planned to begin in 2026 and first residents expected by end of 2026.Multiple sales releases are underway including the Wirra and Kauwi Releases. The community will become home to approximately 1,200 residents over a 7-10 year delivery period through to 2031.
Pine Reserve Development - Aberfoyle Park
Open space development at Pine Reserve funded through Federal Government Local Roads and Community Infrastructure program. Includes playground upgrades, walking paths, landscaping and community gathering spaces.
Noarlunga Hospital Mental Health Expansion
$74M State Election commitment delivering new 24-bed Mental Health Rehabilitation Service and additional mental health facilities. Expanding critical healthcare services for southern Adelaide communities with specialized treatment capabilities.
YAS Property Development - Morphett Vale Project
Proposed residential development in Morphett Vale featuring modern family homes with sustainable design principles. YAS Property & Development was founded in 2015 by Adelaide-based businessman and entrepreneur Tim Shahin. The company focuses largely on sub-divisions and unique housing developments and is one of the fastest-growing property development companies in South Australia.
Onkaparinga Heights
A 235-hectare masterplanned community in Adelaide's southern suburbs delivering approximately 2,000 to 2,300 new homes. The project includes a 67.6-hectare site managed by Renewal SA, partnered with YAS Property & Development to deliver 1,000 homes, alongside adjacent private developments. The community features a minimum of 20% affordable housing, sustainable urban design, and high connectivity via the Southern Expressway. Civil works commenced in late 2025, with first home constructions slated for late 2026.
Noarlunga Hospital Expansion
The $74 million Noarlunga Hospital expansion, part of the Southern Redevelopment Stage 1, was officially completed in November 2025. This project increased the hospital's capacity by over 65 per cent, growing from 92 to 152 beds. Key additions include a new 24-bed General Medicine Ward and a purpose-built 24-bed Mental Health Rehabilitation Unit. The redevelopment also delivered an expanded SA Pharmacy, enhanced kitchen and linen facilities, and additional dedicated car parking. The design features a facade inspired by the local coastline and incorporates sustainable elements and cultural flora relevant to the Kaurna community.
Woodcroft College Campus Expansions
Independent Anglican co-educational school serving ELC to Year 12. Major educational facility with modern learning environments, sports facilities and technology centers. Ongoing campus improvements to support growing student population.
Colonnades Shopping Centre Ongoing Upgrades
Major regional shopping centre serving southern suburbs with ongoing upgrades and expansions. Key retail hub featuring department stores, supermarkets, specialty shops and dining options with improved facilities and customer amenities.
1,444 residents of Hackham West are employed, from a labour force of 1,690. Unemployment sits at 14.6%, with participation at 53.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.2% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 3,010, about 80% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Hackham West maintains a mixed workforce across white and blue collar occupations, with solid representation in essential services, an unemployment rate of 14.6%, and estimated annual jobs growth of 5.8% based on regional data aggregation. Employment stood at 1,444 residents as of March 2026. The local jobless rate exceeds Greater Adelaide's 3.8% mark by 10.7%, highlighting scope for labor market improvement, while labor force engagement of 53.4% trails Greater Adelaide's 66.4%. Remote working was limited at the Census, with 5.8% of workers operating from home, though pandemic restrictions were a factor at the time.
The primary sectors employing local residents are health care & social assistance, retail trade, and construction. Retail trade represents a distinct area of local specialization, employing workers at 1.4 times the regional proportion. Conversely, professional & technical roles account for only 2.7% of workers locally, compared to 7.3% across Greater Adelaide. The disparity between resident workers and local jobs indicates that this primarily residential locality offers limited on-site employment opportunities. Across the 12-month period, AreaSearch evaluation of ABS and SALM figures shows local employment rising by 5.8% and the workforce expanding by 4.6%, reducing the local unemployment rate by 0.9 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, Greater Adelaide saw employment lift 4.2%, labor force grow 4.0%, and unemployment drop 0.2 percentage points. Future workforce demand can be evaluated using national Mar-26 projections from Jobs and Skills Australia mapped to local industry structures. Nationally, employment is forecast to increase by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though trajectories vary by industry. Applied to Hackham West's employment baseline, these industry outlooks imply local employment growth of 6.2% over five years and 13.2% over ten years, reflecting a weighted illustration that excludes local demographic projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Hackham West is $928 a week (about $48,000 a year), with median personal income at $496 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $38,675 a year against an average of $43,897. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
ATO postcode figures aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicate a median taxpayer income of $38,675 and an average of $43,897 in the suburb of Hackham West. These figures sit below the national average and trail Greater Adelaide's median of $54,808 and average of $66,852. Factoring in a 10.17% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, updated estimates reach roughly $42,608 for median earnings and $48,361 for average earnings as of March 2026. Based on 2021 Census data, personal, family, and household earnings within Hackham West all rank between the 1st and 3rd percentiles nationwide.
Around 31.7% of residents (1,193 individuals) earn between $400 - 799 weekly, whereas the wider metropolitan area is led by the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket at 31.8%. Financial strain is pronounced across the community, with 42.7% of households living on weekly incomes under $800, while residual income sits at 80.3%, placing local housing affordability at the 3rd percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Hackham West had 1,483 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 80% detached houses and 4% apartments. 33% are owned with a mortgage, 43% rented and 25% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $238 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,083 a month. Rent absorbs 25.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the most recent Census, the housing stock in Hackham West consisted of 79.9% separate houses and 20.1% other dwellings such as apartments and semi-detached units, compared to 75.2% separate houses and 24.9% other dwellings across metropolitan Adelaide. Home ownership without a mortgage stood at 24.9%, trailing the wider metropolitan level, while mortgaged homes accounted for 32.6% and rental properties made up 42.5%. Typical housing expenses were comparatively low, with median monthly mortgage payments of $1,083 and median weekly rents of $238, sitting well below metropolitan Adelaide's medians of $1,562 and $320.
These costs are also considerably lower than the national averages of $1,863 for monthly mortgages and $375 for weekly rents.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Hackham West counted 1,483 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.3 people each. 18% are couples with children, fewer than in 91% of areas nationally, against 21% couples without children. 35% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.9 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families make up the majority of households at 61.8%, including 21.3% couples without children, 20.3% single parent families, and 18.3% couples with children. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 38.2%, predominantly lone person residences at 34.7% along with group living setups at 3.8%. The typical household size is 2.3 people, which is slightly smaller than the Greater Adelaide figure of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
8.7% of adults in Hackham West hold a university qualification, including 6.6% with a bachelor degree and 1.1% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 96% of areas nationally. A further 34.2% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 120 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 886 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Higher educational attainment in the locality is low, with 8.7% of residents holding tertiary degrees compared to the Australian benchmark of 30.4%, pointing to an area for community development. The tertiary-educated population comprises bachelor degree holders at 6.6%, followed by postgraduate award holders at 1.1% and graduate diploma holders at 1.0%. Vocational training represents a core strength, with 41.7% of persons aged 15+ possessing trade or technical qualifications, including 34.2% holding certificates and 7.5% holding advanced diplomas. Formal learning participation remains healthy, with 27.3% of the local population actively attending educational institutions.
This comprises 11.7% in primary schools, 6.8% in secondary education, and 2.7% enrolled in tertiary studies.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Hackham West reaches 22 stops on 12 routes, timetabled for about 890 services a week. The typical home sits about 200 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport connectivity in Hackham West is supported by 22 operational stops providing bus services across 12 unique routes, delivering a combined 888 weekly transit trips. Stop accessibility is rated as excellent, with typical walking distances of 197 meters to the nearest boarding point. As an outlying residential suburb, outbound commuting is common, with private vehicle travel serving as the primary transport mode at 88%. Private car ownership sits below regional benchmarks at an average of 1.1 vehicles per household. Work-from-home adoption was relatively low at 5.8% during the 2021 Census, which coincided with pandemic conditions.
Bus routes running through the area deliver an average frequency of 126 trips per day, translating to roughly 40 weekly departures for each designated stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
52.7% of residents in Hackham West report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 96% of areas nationally. 11.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 44.4% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.6 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Assessment of health indicators highlights meaningful wellbeing challenges in Hackham West, with elevated mortality and chronic illness rates impacting younger and older residents alike. Private health insurance participation is particularly low at approximately 44% of the population (~1,671 people), lagging behind both the Greater Adelaide rate of 52.7% and the Australian average of 55.7%. Mental health conditions and arthritis are the most prevalent ailments locally, reported by 14.7% and 11.3% of residents respectively, while 52.7% of the community reported having no long-term health conditions compared to 67.9% across Greater Adelaide.
Chronic health burdens are notably elevated among working-age individuals. Residents aged 65 and over make up 19.5% of the community (733 people), with overall health metrics for seniors generally mirroring broader national trends.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Hackham West is largely Australian-born, at 81.9% of residents, with 5.8% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (34.2%) and Australian (30.4%). 3.4% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity measures in Hackham West sit below national benchmarks, with 88.1% Australian citizenship, 81.9% of residents born in Australia, and 94.2% speaking only English at home. Christianity is the predominant religious affiliation, encompassing 34.9% of the population. Judaism represents the most notable relative concentration, accounting for 0.1% of residents compared to 0.1% across Greater Adelaide. English ancestry leads the community at 34.2%, well above the Greater Adelaide proportion of 27.8%, followed by Australian ancestry at 30.4% versus 22.8% regionally, and Scottish ancestry at 6.2%. Several other backgrounds display distinct local variations, including German ancestry at 5.1% (compared to 5.1% across the region), Dutch ancestry at 1.7% (against 1.2% regionally), and Welsh ancestry at 0.7% (versus 0.6%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Hackham West is 41. 26.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The demographic structure of Hackham West aligns closely with Greater Adelaide, showing a maximum variance of 3.0 percentage points across the four main age brackets. The median age remains steady at an estimated 41 years, mirroring the 2021 Census level and sitting 2 years above the Greater Adelaide median of 39 recorded in the same census. The 25 - 44 age bracket expanded from 26.0% at the census to an estimated 27.4% of residents. Cohorts aged 45 - 64 are projected to experience the highest numeric growth to 2041, increasing by 99 residents (10%) to reach 1,078.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Hackham West
8 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 8 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 3 sections | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jul 2025 about a year ago all 1 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2025. | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 13 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (3,620 at the 2021 Census → 3,764 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL40545). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.