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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Barnsley is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
The population of the suburb of Barnsley is estimated at around 1,849 as of May 2026. This reflects an increase of 114 people since the 2021 Census which reported a population of 1,735 people. The change was inferred from the resident population estimated by AreaSearch following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2025 and an additional 84 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 523 persons per square kilometer, providing significant space per person and potential room for further development. Barnsley's growth of 6.6% since the 2021 census exceeded the Rest of NSW (4.9%), marking it as a growth leader in the region. Population growth was primarily driven by natural growth contributing approximately 82.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises NSW State Government's SA2 level projections released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. With demographic trends projected to show above median population growth of regional areas across the nation, the suburb of Barnsley is expected to grow by 293 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting a gain of 15.8% in total over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is slightly higher than average within Barnsley when compared nationally
Based on AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers, Barnsley has recorded around 26 residential properties granted approval each year. Over the past five financial years, from FY-21 to FY-25, approximately 132 homes were approved, with a further 13 approved so far in FY-26. On average, over these years, 0.3 new residents per year per dwelling constructed have been recorded.
This indicates that new construction is matching or outpacing demand, offering buyers more options and potentially enabling population growth to exceed current expectations. The average value of new dwellings developed is $428,000, which is moderately above regional levels, suggesting an emphasis on quality construction. This financial year has seen $11.6 million in commercial approvals, indicating steady commercial investment activity in the area. Compared to the Rest of NSW, Barnsley shows 68.0% higher new home approvals per person, which should provide buyers with ample choice. This level is substantially higher than the national average, suggesting strong developer confidence in the location. Recent construction comprises 76.0% detached houses and 24.0% medium and high-density housing, maintaining the area's traditional low density character while also responding to evolving lifestyle preferences and housing affordability needs.
This marks a significant departure from existing housing patterns, which are currently 99.0% houses, potentially indicating diminishing developable land availability. With around 33 people per dwelling approval, Barnsley shows characteristics of a growth area. Population forecasts indicate that Barnsley will gain approximately 293 residents through to 2041, according to the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. With current construction levels, housing supply should adequately meet demand, creating favourable conditions for buyers while potentially enabling growth that exceeds current forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Barnsley
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
Infrastructure
Barnsley has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 20% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. One major project has been identified by AreaSearch as likely impacting the area. Key projects include Winten Cameron Park Stage 5 Development, Sugar Valley Library Museum (kirantakamyari), Cameron Grove Estate, and West Wallsend and Holmesville Heritage Conservation Area Amendment. The following list details those most relevant:.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Hunter-Central Coast Renewable Energy Zone
The Hunter-Central Coast Renewable Energy Zone (REZ) is a critical network infrastructure project upgrading approximately 85km of existing 132kV sub-transmission lines between Kurri Kurri and Muswellbrook, and constructing two new substations at Sandy Creek (Muswellbrook) and Antiene (Singleton). The project delivers an additional 1GW of network transfer capacity, enabling connection of approximately 1.8GW of new renewable generation and storage. Ausgrid, as appointed network operator, is responsible for design, financing, construction and operation. The Project Deed with EnergyCo was signed in December 2025 following Australian Energy Regulator determination, and construction officially commenced on 27 February 2026. The REZ is the first in Australia to upgrade existing distribution poles and wires rather than build new transmission infrastructure. It will create 590 jobs during construction and 220 ongoing local positions, with full capacity expected by 2028.
High Speed Rail - Newcastle to Sydney (Line 1)
High Speed Rail Line 1 will connect Newcastle to Sydney on a new dedicated 194km rail line with trains capable of speeds up to 320 km/h on surface sections and 200 km/h in tunnels. Around 115km of the route will run through tunnels. The line will reduce travel time between Newcastle and Sydney to around one hour, with Central Coast trips of about 30 minutes. Six stations are proposed at central Newcastle (Broadmeadow), Lake Macquarie, the Central Coast (Gosford), Sydney Central, Parramatta and Western Sydney International Airport. Following release of the business case in early 2026, the project moved into a two-year Development Phase, with the Australian Government investing a further $230 million for design refinement, environmental and planning approvals, and corridor preservation. The first two major contract packages went to tender in 2026: Area Package 1 (around 35km of twin TBM tunnels, an underground station and associated civil works) and Trains, Systems and Systems Integration (supply of trains, design of all systems, rail depot and operations control centre). The Newcastle to Sydney section is estimated to cost around $61.2 billion by 2039, with a further $32 billion to extend to Western Sydney International Airport by 2042. The project is forecast to support up to 15,000 construction jobs annually at peak and add around $250 billion to the Australian economy over a 50-year appraisal period.
Hunter Transmission Project
A critical 110 km overhead 500 kV transmission line project connecting Bayswater Power Station to a new switching station in Olney State Forest near Eraring. As of May 2026, the project is under assessment following the February 2026 lodgement of the Submissions and Amendment Reports. It serves as the northern section of the Sydney Ring, designed to transfer renewable energy from the Central-West Orana and New England REZs. Infrastructure includes new switching stations at Bayswater South and Olney, plus upgrades to existing substations. Environmental surveys are ongoing through May 2026, with a final government determination expected later this year.
Costco Lake Macquarie Warehouse
The Costco Lake Macquarie Warehouse is a 14,000 sqm retail facility and fuel station located on the former Pasminco smelter site in Boolaroo, NSW. It opened on September 21, 2021, providing bulk retail services, contributing to local employment with over 225 jobs, and supporting the area's redevelopment.
Winten Cameron Park Stage 5 Development
A massive 858-lot residential subdivision valued at $116 million, approved by the Regional Planning Panel in December 2023. Part of Winten Property Group's larger 3,300-home masterplan across 520 hectares spanning Newcastle and Lake Macquarie LGAs. The development includes two new commercial centres, a primary school, and is supported by a $22.6 million Voluntary Planning Agreement providing new parks, playgrounds, sports fields, and shared pathways. Total concept covers 2000 hectares on former coal mining land. The site was purchased from Coal and Allied in 2015 for $65 million.
Sugar Valley Library Museum (kirantakamyari)
Co-located library and museum operated by Lake Macquarie City Council in Cameron Park. Opened April 2023, it showcases West Wallsend history with interactive displays including a virtual reality underground coal mine experience, children's Play Museum, tech and workshop spaces.
Northlakes Local Centre Development Site
Prominent 16,015 sqm E1-zoned site in Cameron Park's thriving retail and commercial precinct with dual street frontages to Northlakes Drive and Elanet Avenue. The site offers excellent opportunity for retail, large-format, and essential services development in a rapidly expanding population area with strong demand for convenience retail and family-oriented amenities.
Cameron Grove Estate
300-hectare master-planned residential community in Cameron Park, delivering approximately 2,000 dwellings across house-and-land, medium-density and townhouse product. Includes a completed Woolworths-anchored neighbourhood centre, Harrigans Irish Pub (now open), extensive parklands, lake system, restored historic tramway as cycle/pedestrian path, Pasterfield Sports Complex and future council library site. Current stages include Alight townhouses by RIBA Homes and upcoming Salvation Army aged-care facility.
Employment
The employment landscape in Barnsley shows performance that lags behind national averages across key labour market indicators
Barnsley has a balanced workforce consisting of both white and blue collar jobs. The construction sector is prominent with an unemployment rate of 4.2% and an estimated employment growth of 0.9% over the past year. As of December 2025, 1,027 residents are employed while the unemployment rate is 3.9%, which is 0.3% higher than Regional NSW's rate.
The workforce participation rate in Barnsley is 69.2%, compared to Regional NSW's 60.5%. According to Census data, 15.5% of residents work from home, however Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. Key employment industries include health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade. The area has a strong specialization in construction, with an employment share 1.4 times the regional level, while agriculture, forestry & fishing employs only 0.4% of local workers, below Regional NSW's 5.3%.
Over the 12 months to December 2025, employment increased by 0.9%, labour force by 2.1%, and unemployment rose by 1.2 percentage points in Barnsley. In contrast, Regional NSW saw a decrease in employment by 1.2%, a fall in labour force by 0.8%, and an increase in unemployment by 0.4 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 indicate that national employment is projected to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Barnsley's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.1% over five years and 13.0% over ten years, based on a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels align closely with national averages, indicating typical economic conditions for Australian communities according to AreaSearch analysis
The suburb of Barnsley's income level is below the national average according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. The median income among taxpayers in Barnsley is $54,680 and the average income stands at $61,859. These figures compare to those of Regional NSW, which are $52,390 (median) and $65,215 (average). Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, the estimated median income is approximately $60,323 and average income is $68,243 as of March 2026. Census data from 2021 shows that household, family, and personal incomes in Barnsley cluster around the 50th percentile nationally. The largest segment comprises 37.8% earning between $1,500 and $2,999 weekly (698 residents), reflecting patterns seen at regional levels where 29.9% similarly occupy this range. After housing costs, 85.7% of income remains for other expenses.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Barnsley is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to the broader region
Barnsley's dwelling structure, as per the latest Census, consisted of 99.3% houses and 0.7% other dwellings. This contrasts with Regional NSW's composition of 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Home ownership in Barnsley stood at 34.8%, with mortgaged dwellings at 52.0% and rented ones at 13.2%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,733, aligning with Regional NSW's average. The median weekly rent figure was $360, compared to Regional NSW's $330. Nationally, Barnsley's mortgage repayments were lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were less than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Barnsley features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 80.2% of all households, including 37.3% couples with children, 27.0% couples without children, and 12.9% single parent families. Non-family households account for 19.8%, with lone person households at 17.7% and group households comprising 3.5%. The median household size is 2.7 people, larger than the Regional NSW average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Barnsley faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 7.7%, significantly lower than the NSW average of 32.2%. This disparity presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are most common at 5.1%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (1.5%) and graduate diplomas (1.1%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 48.7% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas (8.5%) and certificates (40.2%).
A substantial 24.6% of the population is actively pursuing formal education, including 9.2% in primary education, 6.1% in secondary education, and 2.2% in tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Barnsley has 24 active public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 29 different routes that together offer 380 weekly passenger trips. The town's transport accessibility is rated as excellent, with residents living an average of 189 meters from the nearest stop. As a mainly residential area, most people commute outwards, with cars being the primary mode of transport at 96%. On average, there are 2.0 vehicles per dwelling, higher than the regional norm. According to the 2021 Census, 15.5% of residents work from home, which may be influenced by COVID-19 conditions.
Across all routes, buses run an average of 54 trips per day, equating to about 15 weekly trips per stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Barnsley is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts
Barnsley faces significant health challenges based on AreaSearch's assessment.
Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence are high, with common health conditions prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts. Private health cover is relatively low at approximately 51% of the total population (~950 people). The most common medical conditions are mental health issues and asthma, impacting 10.8% and 10.4% of residents respectively. 61.4% of residents declare themselves completely clear of medical ailments compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW. The working-age population faces notable health challenges with elevated chronic condition rates. The area has 18.3% of residents aged 65 and over (338 people), which is lower than the 23.4% in Regional NSW. Health outcomes among seniors are particularly strong, with national rankings even higher than the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Barnsley placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Barnsley's population, as per the 2016 Census, showed low cultural diversity with 94.6% born in Australia, 96.0% being citizens, and 97.8% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the predominant religion, accounting for 54.8%, slightly lower than Regional NSW's 55.9%. Ancestry-wise, Australian (33.9%), English (33.2%), and Scottish (8.2%) were the top groups.
Notably, Welsh (1.0% vs regional 0.5%), Australian Aboriginal (5.6% vs 4.6%), and Polish (0.9% vs 0.5%) were overrepresented in Barnsley compared to Regional NSW.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Barnsley's population aligns closely with national norms in age terms
The median age in Barnsley as of 2021 is 39 years, which is significantly lower than Regional NSW's average of 43 but aligns with Australia's median age of 38. Compared to Regional NSW, Barnsley has a higher proportion of residents aged 25-34 (14.9%) but fewer residents aged 75-84 (5.5%). Post the 2021 Census, the 75-84 age group increased from 3.1% to 5.5%, while the 25-34 cohort rose from 13.8% to 14.9%. Conversely, the 5-14 age group decreased from 12.1% to 10.5%, and the 45-54 age group fell from 13.0% to 11.8%. By 2041, demographic projections indicate significant shifts in Barnsley's age structure. Notably, the 25-34 age group is projected to grow by 30%, adding 83 people to reach 359 from 275. Conversely, the 65-74 age group is projected to decline by 11 people.