Balmain

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Sydney / Leichhardt

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL10165 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Balmain

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The median house price in Balmain is $2.76m, with units at $1.53m. House values have moved 2.8% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Balmain

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Balmain has an estimated 10,858 residents, up from 10,454 at the 2021 Census — a change of 404 people, or 3.9%. That puts 7,051 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

As of Aug 2026, the suburb of Balmain has an estimated population of approximately 10,858, according to AreaSearch's evaluation of wider ABS population figures alongside 8 validated new addresses recorded since the Census. Compared to the 10,454 residents recorded in the 2021 Census, this represents a net expansion of 404 people (3.9%). AreaSearch derived the current figure of 10,858 residents from the ABS June 2025 ERP release combined with post-census address additions. With 7,050 persons per square kilometer, the suburb of Balmain ranks in the top 10% nationwide for population density, reflecting intense demand for local land.

The suburb of Balmain recorded a 3.9% increase since census, placing it just 0.2 percentage points below the 4.1% rate seen across the broader SA3 area. The primary catalyst for local demographic expansion has been overseas migration, accounting for roughly 72.0% of all recent population additions. Projections published in 2024 with a 2022 baseline by ABS/Geoscience Australia are utilized by AreaSearch across individual SA2 boundaries, while NSW State Government SA2 forecasts issued in 2022 using 2021 as a base year fill any remaining gaps. Age-specific trajectory rates derived from these sources are extended across all locations for the period covering 2032 to 2041. Demographic outlooks indicate that the suburb of Balmain is projected to experience expansion slightly under the national median, adding 621 persons by 2041 under aggregated SA2 models, which represents an overall increase of 5.7% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Balmain?
Total population for the suburb of Balmain was estimated to be approximately 10,858 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 10,858 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Balmain changed since 2021?
The suburb of balmain has added approximately 404 people and shown a 3.86% increase from the 10,454 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Balmain?
The population density in the suburb of Balmain is estimated at 7,050 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Balmain?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Balmain has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Balmain?
Population growth in the suburb of Balmain is driven by: Overseas migration (72.0%), Natural increase (28.000000000000004%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 72.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Balmain

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55 new dwellings have been approved in Balmain over the past five years, an average of 11 a year. That is 0.7 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 14, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

ABS building approvals examined by AreaSearch indicate an annual average of approximately 11 residential dwellings approved in Balmain, totaling an estimated 55 residential units across the last 5 financial years spanning FY-21 to FY-25, including 14 approvals recorded to date in FY-25. Given the recent contraction in population, residential construction volumes have remained proportionally sufficient to benefit prospective purchasers, with newly approved homes carrying an average expected construction cost of $1,274,000 as builders target the luxury residential sector. Alongside residential building, commercial approvals have reached $10.2 million during this financial year, demonstrating sustained non-residential capital investment.

Per capita building activity in Balmain trails Greater Sydney significantly, sitting 63.0% below the metropolitan benchmark. While building volumes have shown recent gains, the overall scarcity of additions reinforces pricing and demand across existing stock, with construction volumes also lagging national averages due to planning constraints and an established urban footprint. Detached houses constitute 62.0% of recent approvals, while townhouses and apartments account for the remaining 38.0%, providing a diverse mix spanning high-end detached dwellings to entry-level medium density formats. This heavy 62.0% allocation toward standalone houses exceeds the 22.0% share recorded at Census, highlighting persistent buyer appetite for detached family residences amidst urban consolidation. With roughly 982 people per dwelling approval, the local development sector demonstrates clear signs of urban maturity. Projections from the most recent AreaSearch quarterly update indicate that Balmain will add 621 residents leading up to 2041. If building rates remain at current levels, new residential completions may struggle to keep pace with demographic expansion, potentially elevating market competition and placing upward pressure on property values.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Balmain recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Balmain area has seen 15 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Balmain's current population of 10,858 has been supported by 11 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Balmain's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Balmain has seen 0.07 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.62 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 982 people in the suburb of Balmain, compared to one for every 165 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Balmain keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 621 people by 2041, around 311 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Balmain?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Balmain's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 11, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Balmain?
The population in the suburb of Balmain is expected to grow by 621 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 311 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Balmain?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Balmain has grown by approximately 1,161 people, while 55 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 21.1 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Balmain?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 11 approvals per year and a population of 10,858, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 621 people by 2041, around 311 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Balmain

Development applications around Balmain

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Balmain

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AreaSearch tracks 5 current infrastructure and development projects inside Balmain, worth an estimated $19.5 billion. A further 97 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $129.6 billion. 30 are already under construction and 35 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Infrastructure development and urban planning initiatives play a decisive role in shaping local community outcomes. AreaSearch has pinpointed 15 projects expected to influence the suburb, highlighted by major undertakings such as the Western Harbour Tunnel, Bays West Precinct Redevelopment, Loyalty Square Balmain Revitalisation, and White Bay Power Station Redevelopment.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Balmain?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Balmain include: Western Harbour Tunnel (Construction); White Bay Power Station Redevelopment (Planning); Loyalty Square Balmain Revitalisation (Planning); Bays West Precinct Redevelopment (Planning); and Rozelle Village Mixed-Use Precinct (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Balmain?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Balmain spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Transport & Logistics, and Arts & Culture, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Balmain?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $54.0 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Balmain vicinity.
How does the suburb of Balmain's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Balmain ranks in the top 10% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
Western Harbour Tunnel
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Western Harbour Tunnel is a major 6.5 km twin three-lane motorway tunnel forming a third crossing of Sydney Harbour. As of May 2026, assembly of the massive Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) Patyegarang and Barangaroo is reaching critical milestones in the launch chambers under Birchgrove. TBM Patyegarang is scheduled for harbour launch in mid-2026, while Barangaroo is expected to follow later in the year. Over 76% of total project excavation is now complete, and more than 4,405 precast concrete segments have been produced at the Emu Plains support facility to line the harbour crossing section.

Transport & Logistics

Loyalty Square Balmain Improvement Works
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Inner West Council public domain upgrade to Loyalty Square in Balmain under the Main Streets Revitalisation Program. The works include a new memorial wall or structure recognising local WWI fallen soldiers not listed on the 1916 memorial, retention of the existing memorial, relocation of plaques, removal of bollards and chains, renewed gardens, lighting improvements, and accessible public furniture. Council resolved in October 2025 to proceed with design and procurement, and the memorial wall wording and names update was noted in December 2025.Council records in early 2026 listed the project as in progress and scheduled for completion before Anzac Day 2026.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Bays West Precinct Redevelopment
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2035
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

NSW Government urban renewal of the Bays West waterfront precinct around White Bay, Glebe Island, the future Bays Metro station and White Bay Power Station. The precinct is planned as a connected mixed-use harbour community with up to 8500 homes, at least 10 percent affordable and essential worker housing, new public open space, waterfront access, active transport links, a future ferry wharf and White Bay Power Station strengthened as an arts, culture and community destination.Stage 1 master planning and rezoning were approved in December 2022, while broader delivery is being led by the newly established Bays West Delivery Authority.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

White Bay Power Station Redevelopment
Category: Arts & Culture
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Heritage-listed power station transformation into an arts, cultural, and community hub. Features event spaces, cultural facilities, and public access to historic industrial architecture. A key destination in the Bays West precinct focusing on heritage conservation and adaptive reuse. The Entertainment Hall was restored and opened for the 2026 Biennale of Sydney.

Arts & Culture

Google REVY Pyrmont
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Adaptive re-use and commercial transformation of the heritage-listed Royal Edward Victualling Yard (REVY) Building C into an advanced technology workspace. The development integrates contemporary commercial additions and extensive heritage conservation to expand Google Australia's Pyrmont campus footprint.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

Rozelle Village Mixed-Use Precinct
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Redevelopment of the former Balmain Leagues Club site into a 16-storey mixed-use precinct by PERIFA and Mitsubishi Estate Asia. Features 227 dwellings, including 59 affordable housing units, a 1,444 square metre public plaza, a new community club, supermarket, and retail spaces.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Rozelle Village
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major mixed-use precinct development on the former Balmain Leagues Club site in Rozelle. The project features 227 apartments (including 59 affordable homes), a new Wests Tigers Leagues Club, a full-line supermarket, retail and hospitality venues, a central public plaza, and activated laneways.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Cockle Bay Park (Cockle Bay Wharf Redevelopment)
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A state-significant transformation of Cockle Bay Wharf into a vibrant mixed-use precinct. The project features a 183-metre commercial tower providing 75,000 sqm of premium office space, a 14,000 sqm retail and entertainment podium, and over 15,000 sqm of public open space, including a 5,500 sqm elevated park bridging the Western Distributor to reconnect the CBD with the waterfront.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Balmain

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6,505 residents of Balmain are employed, from a labour force of 6,724. Unemployment sits at 3.3%, with participation at 72.3%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.5% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 9,296, about 86% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local labor force is exceptionally well-qualified, featuring pronounced representation across technical fields alongside an unemployment rate of just 3.3%, according to AreaSearch's statistical aggregations. By March 2026, employed residents reached 6,505, maintaining a jobless rate 0.9% lower than the 4.1% recorded for Greater Sydney, while local labor force participation reached 72.3% against the metropolitan mark of 68.9%. Census records indicated that 67.8% of workers operated remotely from home, a figure influenced by prevailing Covid-19 restrictions. The primary industry sectors employing local workers are professional & technical, finance & insurance, and health care & social assistance.

Specialization is most pronounced in professional & technical services, where resident participation is 1.8 times the metropolitan average, whereas health care & social assistance is comparatively underrepresented at 10.3% relative to the regional benchmark of 14.1%. Given the gap between working-age resident totals and local workplace numbers at the Census, the neighbourhood functions largely as a dormitory suburb with limited on-site commercial employment. In the twelve months leading to March 2026, SALM and ABS metrics compiled by AreaSearch reveal a 1.7% reduction in the local labor pool and a 1.3% dip in employment, which lowered the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points. In contrast, Greater Sydney experienced 1.9% growth in both total employment and labor supply alongside a slight decline in joblessness. National industry forecasts released by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26 project broader Australian employment to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. When weighted against Balmain's unique industry distribution for illustrative purposes, local workforce demand is modeled to grow by 7.5% over five years and 14.7% over ten years, without incorporating localized demographic changes.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Balmain?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Balmain has approximately 6,505 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.3%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the suburb of Balmain's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Balmain stands at 3.3%, which is 0.9 percentage points below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Balmain?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Balmain is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are professional & technical (20.5% of employment), finance & insurance (12.6%), and health care & social assistance (10.3%). Other significant employers include education & training and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Balmain?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Balmain has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Balmain?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Balmain is 72.3%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Sydney average of 68.9%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Balmain's employment market?
The suburb of balmain shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 20.5% of the local workforce compared to 11.5% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Balmain?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Balmain's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.5% over the next five years and 14.7% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Balmain compare nationally?
The suburb of balmain's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 5.9% decline, ranking 29.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Balmain?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the suburb of Balmain, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 57.4% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include professional & technical (20.5%), finance & insurance (12.6%), and health care & social assistance (10.3%). With projected employment growth of 7.5% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Balmain

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Median household income in Balmain is $3,039 a week (about $158,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,577 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $86,572 a year against an average of $161,249. The average runs 86% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Taxation statistics released by the ATO for financial year 2023 and compiled by AreaSearch indicate that Balmain taxpayers recorded a median income of $86,572 and an average income of $161,249, placing the suburb in the top percentile nationally compared to Greater Sydney averages of $60,817 and $83,003. Applying a 10.32% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023 lifts estimated figures to $95,506 for the median and $177,890 for the average by March 2026. The 2021 Census placed Balmain in the 97th to 98th national percentiles across personal, family, and household earnings.

A substantial 40.6% of residents (4,408 people) fall into the $4000+ weekly earnings bracket, compared to Greater Sydney where the $1,500 - 2,999 band is most common at 30.9%. Overall, 50.4% of local earners receive more than $3,000 per week. Although housing expenses absorb 17.4% of income, high earnings sustain disposable income at the 96th percentile and position the area in the 10th decile of the SEIFA income index.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Balmain?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Balmain is approximately $95,506. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $86,572.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Balmain?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Balmain is approximately $177,890. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $161,249.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Balmain compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Balmain is approximately $95,506 compared to $67,093 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $86,572 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Balmain compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Balmain is approximately $177,890 compared to $91,569 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $161,249 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Balmain according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~40.6% / 4,408 persons) of the suburb of Balmain's population is the $4000+ cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Balmain compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Balmain is the $4000+ group, representing about 40.6% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Balmain according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Balmain is $3,039/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Balmain according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Balmain is $4,562/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Balmain according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Balmain is $1,577/wk.
How does the suburb of Balmain's income rank nationally?
The suburb of Balmain shows a median taxpayer income of $86,572 and an average of $161,249 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is exceptionally high nationally, contrasting with Greater Sydney's median income of $60,817 and average income of $83,003. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $95,506 (median) and $177,890 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Balmain?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Balmain is $10,884 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Balmain's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of balmain's disposable income is $10,884 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Balmain

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Balmain had 4,473 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 22% detached houses and 38% apartments. 29% are owned with a mortgage, 42% rented and 29% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $625 a week and the median mortgage repayment $3,986 a month, a total housing cost higher than 99% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 20.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 30.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the most recent Census, the housing stock in Balmain consists of 21.8% separate houses and 78.2% other dwellings, including apartments and semi-detached properties, contrasting with Sydney metro where houses make up 55.9% and other dwellings account for 44.1%. Outright home ownership stands at 29.1%, matching Sydney metro levels, while mortgaged properties make up 28.6% and rental accommodation comprises 42.3%. Housing costs are elevated, with median monthly mortgage repayments reaching $3,986 compared to the Sydney metro median of $2,427 and the national average of $1,863. Median weekly rent is $625 in Balmain, exceeding the metropolitan benchmark of $470 and the Australian average of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Balmain?
In the suburb of Balmain, 29.1% of homes are owned outright, 28.6% are owned with a mortgage, and 42.3% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Balmain are houses?
According to the latest data, 21.8% of dwellings in the suburb of Balmain are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Balmain are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Balmain, 37.7% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 40.0% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Balmain?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Balmain stands at 29.1%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Balmain?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Balmain is $3,986, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Balmain?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Balmain is $625, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Balmain?
In the suburb of Balmain, 8.0% of rentals are $0-149/week, 13.6% are $150-349/week, 30.0% are $350-649/week, 34.4% are $650-949/week, and 14.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Balmain?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Balmain is $2,285, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Balmain?
In the suburb of Balmain, households with mortgages typically spend 30.3% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Balmain?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Balmain is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Balmain compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Balmain shows mortgage holders spending 30.3% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 20.6% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Balmain?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Balmain consists of 21.8% detached houses, 40.0% semi-detached dwellings, 37.7% apartments, and 0.5% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Balmain?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $2,285. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $3,986/month, and renters paying $2,706/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Balmain relative to local incomes?
Housing in Balmain consumes approximately 17.4% of median household income ($13,159 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Balmain?
Recent development applications in Balmain show attached dwellings contributing 50% of approvals compared to 78% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 50% of applications versus 22% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Balmain

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Balmain counted 4,473 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.2 people each. 27% are couples with children, against 28% couples without children. 33% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.1 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute 63.5% of households in the area, divided between couples without children at 27.5%, couples with children at 27.2%, and single parent families at 7.9%. Non-family living arrangements account for 36.5% of households, consisting of 33.2% single-person dwellings and 3.3% shared group households. Average household occupancy sits at a median of 2.2 people, lower than the 2.7 benchmark across Greater Sydney.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Balmain?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Balmain had 4,473 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 3.9% to an estimated 4,646 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Balmain is 2.2 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 63.5% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (33.2%), group households (3.3%), and other household types (0.2%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,840 family households, 27.2% are couples with children, 27.5% are couples without children at home, and 7.9% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Balmain compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the suburb of Balmain shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 33.2% (versus 23.2% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 63.5% compared to the regional 72.6%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Balmain have an average of 1.1 children, slightly below the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Balmain?
Marriage patterns reveal 43.8% of the adult population are currently married, while 38.9% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 33.2% of all households in the suburb of Balmain, higher than the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.3% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Balmain

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59.7% of adults in Balmain hold a university qualification, including 36.1% with a bachelor degree and 18.8% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 96% of areas nationally. A further 9.4% hold a vocational qualification. 2 schools serve the area, with 680 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,173 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Tertiary qualifications among Balmain residents aged 15+ stand at 59.7%, substantially higher than the NSW rate of 32.2% and the national figure of 30.4%. Bachelor degrees are held by 36.1% of residents, postgraduate degrees by 18.8%, and graduate diplomas by 4.8%. Vocational education accounts for 19.3% of qualifications among people aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas at 9.9% and certificates at 9.4%. Active student enrollment encompasses 26.6% of the local population. Within this cohort, 8.7% attend primary school, 6.4% are in secondary school, and 6.0% are undertaking higher education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Balmain have university qualifications?
59.7% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Balmain have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Balmain have no formal qualifications?
20.8% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Balmain have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the suburb of Balmain's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of balmain ranks in the 96th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Balmain?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Balmain are: Bachelor Degree (36.1%), Postgraduate (18.8%), Advanced Diploma (9.9%).
What proportion of the suburb of Balmain's population is currently attending educational institutions?
26.6% of the population in the suburb of Balmain is currently engaged in formal education, with 8.7% in primary school, 6.4% in secondary school, 6.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Balmain?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Balmain is 1173, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of Balmain?
There are 2 schools within the suburb of Balmain, with a combined enrollment of approximately 680 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Balmain?
The suburb of balmain includes 2 primary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Balmain

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Balmain

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Public transport in Balmain reaches 45 stops on 10 routes, timetabled for about 2,600 services a week. The typical home sits about 140 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The public transport network in Balmain features 45 active stops encompassing bus and ferry connections across 10 routes that deliver 2,589 passenger trips each week. Access to transit is rated as excellent, with typical walking distances of 142 meters to the closest stop. Outbound commuting is led by private vehicles at 61%, followed by bus travel at 13% and walking at 12%, while household vehicle ownership stands below regional averages at 0.7 per dwelling. Additionally, 67.8% of residents recorded working from home at the 2021 Census, subject to COVID-19 influences.

Across all transit routes, daily scheduled services average 369 trips, which corresponds to around 57 weekly departures for each stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Balmain?
There are 45 public transport stops within the suburb of Balmain.
How frequent are the transport services in Balmain?
the suburb of Balmain has 2,589 weekly trips across 10 routes, averaging 369 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Balmain?
On average, residential properties are 142 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Balmain

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72.6% of residents in Balmain report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 85% of areas nationally. 3.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 90.3% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 3.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

AreaSearch's review of chronic illnesses and mortality figures indicates superior health metrics in Balmain, marked by minimal rates of common medical conditions across all cohorts. Private health insurance coverage is extensive, held by approximately 90% of residents (9,805 people), significantly exceeding the Greater Sydney figure of 59.9% and the national level of 55.7%. Mental health conditions and asthma represent the most frequently reported diagnoses in the suburb, affecting 8.5 and 7.0% of the population respectively, whereas 72.6% of locals reported no long-term medical conditions compared to 74.6% in Greater Sydney.

General wellness remains robust among working-age individuals. Seniors aged 65 and over account for 18.6% of the population (2,019 people), above the Greater Sydney proportion of 15.5%, with older residents demonstrating strong overall health indicators relative to national benchmarks.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Balmain have private health insurance?
Around 90.3% of people in the suburb of Balmain are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Balmain?
In the suburb of Balmain, 3.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Balmain?
7.0% of people in the suburb of Balmain are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Balmain?
Diabetes affects 2.4% of the the suburb of Balmain population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Balmain?
2.8% of people in the suburb of Balmain have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Balmain compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Balmain, 90.3% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Balmain

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32.5% of Balmain residents were born overseas and 12.9% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (28.4%) and Australian (19.3%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity is evident across Balmain, where 32.5% of residents were born overseas and 12.9% use a non-English language at home. Christianity is the predominant religious faith, representing 40.8% of the community. In addition, Judaism accounts for 0.8% of residents, aligning with the 0.8% share recorded throughout Greater Sydney. Regarding ancestral heritage, the leading backgrounds identified in Balmain are English at 28.4% (compared to 19.0% across the region), Australian at 19.3%, and Irish at 12.7% (compared to 6.1% regionally). Other distinct cultural groups with above-average local representation include French at 0.8% (vs 0.5% regionally), Russian at 0.6% (vs 0.4%), and Hungarian at 0.4% (vs 0.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Balmain?
Balmain was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 12.9% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 32.5% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Balmain?
The main religion in Balmain was found to be Christianity, which makes up 40.8% of people in Balmain. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.8% of the population, compared to 0.8% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Balmain?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Balmain are English, comprising 28.4% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 19.0%, Australian, comprising 19.3% of the population, and Irish, comprising 12.7% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 6.1%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Russian is notably overrepresented at 0.6% of Balmain (vs 0.4% regionally), French at 0.8% (vs 0.5%) and Hungarian at 0.4% (vs 0.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
32.5% of the the suburb of Balmain population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Balmain population speaks a language other than English at home?
12.9% of the population in the suburb of Balmain speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Balmain identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.5% of the the suburb of Balmain population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Balmain?
86.0% of the the suburb of Balmain population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Balmain

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The median resident of Balmain is 42. 22.8% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Demographic data updated to August 2026 indicates a mature population profile in Balmain, with residents aged 45 - 64 making up 28.4% of the community compared to 22.6% across Greater Sydney, while younger demographics aged 0 - 24 represent 24.7% versus 30.4% regionally. The estimated median age is 42, matching the 2021 Census level and remaining 5 years older than the Greater Sydney median of 37 from that census. The senior cohort aged 65+ has expanded from 16.3% at the Census to an estimated 18.6%. By 2041, older age brackets are forecast to account for the bulk of local growth, increasing by 689 residents (34%) to 2,709, whereas younger cohorts and young to middle aged adults are expected to decrease.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Balmain?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the suburb of Balmain at 42 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 42 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the suburb of Balmain's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 42 years as at August 2026, Balmain is 5 years older than the Greater Sydney 2021 Census average (37 years) and 4 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Balmain?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the suburb of Balmain compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 13.8% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Balmain?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the suburb of Balmain compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 12.8% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the suburb of Balmain is broadly in line with the Greater Sydney region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Balmain?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 14.7% of the population in the suburb of Balmain as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Balmain?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 18.6% of the population in the suburb of Balmain as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Balmain

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Jun 2026 4 months ago all 5 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jun 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 8 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (10,454 at the 2021 Census → 10,858 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL10165). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Balmain suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Balmain page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Balmain data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Jun 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas