Appin (NSW)

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Sydney / Wollondilly

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL10064 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Appin (NSW)

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The median house price in Appin (NSW) is $1.16m, with units at $928k. House values have moved 5.6% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Appin (NSW)

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Appin (NSW) has an estimated 3,427 residents, up from 3,213 at the 2021 Census — a change of 214 people, or 6.7%. Growth has averaged 0.7% a year over five years. 197 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 61.0% of that increase. Density is about 34 people per square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

Based on demographic assessments of ABS data updates for the region, combined with address records verified by AreaSearch since the Census, the suburb of Appin (NSW) has a population estimated at approximately 3,427 as of May 2026. This represents an addition of 214 people (6.7%) compared to the 2021 Census, which recorded 3,213 residents. This adjustment is calculated from a local population of 3,291, estimated by AreaSearch following analysis of the ABS's June 2025 ERP release and 197 validated new addresses added since the Census. With these figures, the density ratio is 33 persons per square kilometer, indicating a low-density environment with substantial space per resident.

Over the preceding ten years, the suburb of Appin (NSW) has shown consistent expansion with a 2.8% compound annual growth rate, exceeding the broader SA3 region. Population gains were chiefly fueled by interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 61.0% of the total growth, though natural increase and overseas migration also contributed positively. AreaSearch applies ABS and Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 region, published in 2024 using 2022 as the base year. For SA2 regions lacking this coverage, NSW State Government projections from 2022 using a 2021 baseline are substituted. The age cohort growth rates from these sources are extended to project figures from 2032 to 2041. Future demographic projections show remarkable expansion for the suburb of Appin (NSW), ranking in the top 10 percent of all statistical areas nationwide, with the population projected to grow by 6,316 persons by 2041 based on combined SA2 data, registering a total surge of 180.3% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Appin?
Total population for the suburb of Appin was estimated to be approximately 3,427 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 3,291 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Appin changed since 2021?
The suburb of appin has added approximately 214 people and shown a 6.66% increase from the 3,213 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Appin?
The population density in the suburb of Appin is estimated at 33 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Appin?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Appin has shown a compound annual growth rate of 2.8% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Appin?
Population growth in the suburb of Appin is driven by: Interstate migration (61.0%), Natural increase (25.0%), Overseas migration (14.000000000000002%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 61.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Appin (NSW)

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220 new dwellings have been approved in Appin (NSW) over the past five years, an average of 44 a year. That places the area in the 62nd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 13 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 52 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 88% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 55, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

According to building approval figures compiled by AreaSearch from localized ABS data, Appin averages approximately 44 residential approvals annually, translating to an estimated 220 homes over the preceding 5 financial years. Thus far in FY-26, 51 approvals have been registered. With an average of only half a new resident per year for each built home over the past 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25), the volume of new housing matches or outpaces local demand, offering options for buyers and allowing room for demographic expansion beyond projected numbers, while new dwellings are built with an average expected construction cost of $462,000—slightly higher than the regional benchmark—pointing to a focus on premium builds.

Furthermore, $1.1 million in commercial building approvals have been logged in the current financial year, reinforcing the residential focus of recent activity. Relative to Greater Sydney, new construction per person in Appin is 11.0% lower, yet it places in the 95th percentile of all localities evaluated across the country, showing a recent acceleration in building projects. This high ranking relative to the rest of the nation indicates strong confidence among builders. Recent building approvals consist of 88.0% standalone houses and 12.0% medium and high-density options, maintaining the established low-density feel of the area with an emphasis on single-family properties. The ratio of approximately 50 people per approval is typical of a developing district. Looking forward, the population is projected to expand by 6,180 residents by 2041 based on the latest quarterly calculations from AreaSearch. If current building rates do not increase, housing supply may fall short of demographic growth, potentially heightening competition among buyers and supporting upward price trends.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Appin recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Appin area has seen 130 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Appin's current population of 3,427 has been supported by 44 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Appin's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Appin has seen 1.38 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.65 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 49 people in the suburb of Appin, compared to one for every 190 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Appin keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 6,180 people by 2041, around 2,060 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Appin?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Appin's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 44, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Appin?
The population in the suburb of Appin is expected to grow by 6,180 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 2,060 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Appin?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Appin has grown by approximately 1,582 people, while 220 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 7.2 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Appin?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 44 approvals per year and a population of 3,427, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 6,180 people by 2041, around 2,060 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Appin (NSW)

Development applications around Appin (NSW)

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Appin (NSW)

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AreaSearch tracks 3 current infrastructure and development projects inside Appin (NSW), worth an estimated $4.82 billion. A further 55 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $39.2 billion. 19 are already under construction and 16 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans communities, precincts & urban renewal, transport & logistics and residential development. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, major developments, and regional planning significantly impact performance. AreaSearch has identified 19 projects expected to influence the local area. Prominent developments include the Appin Mine Ventilation and Access Project, Appin Road Upgrade and Safety Improvements, Appin Land Release Precinct, and Brooks Point Road, Appin, with details provided on those of key relevance.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Appin?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Appin include: Appin Mine Ventilation and Access Project (Construction); Appin Road Upgrade and Safety Improvements (Planning); Appin Land Release Precinct (Dev. Application); Brooks Point Road, Appin (Planning); and Hume Highway and Picton Road Interchange Upgrade (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Appin?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Appin spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Transport & Logistics, and Education & Training, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Appin?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $11.4 billion in projects that will impact the extended area.
How does the suburb of Appin's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Appin ranks in the top 20% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
Appin Land Release Precinct
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Dev. Application | Est. Comp: 2045
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A transformative masterplanned community within the Greater Macarthur Growth Area, delivering approximately 15,900 new homes across the Appin (Part) and North Appin precincts. The project includes a $1.9 billion Macarthur Business Park projected to create 10,000 jobs, four new schools, and a $150 million investment in water and wastewater infrastructure. A central feature is the dedication of 500 hectares for conservation to protect regional koala corridors, with works already commenced on early residential stages like Appin Grove.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Appin Road Upgrade and Safety Improvements
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Staged upgrade program along Appin Road, the key arterial connecting south-western Sydney to the Illawarra, delivered to improve road safety, ease congestion, protect the local koala population and support housing delivery in the Greater Macarthur Growth Area. The centrepiece is the 5.4 kilometre Appin Road Upgrade between Mount Gilead and Ambarvale, funded and delivered by Stockland under a Voluntary Planning Agreement with the NSW Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure at a cost of about 170 million dollars.It widens part of the road from two to four lanes with safety barriers, upgrades existing intersections and builds two new intersections providing access to the Figtree Hill masterplanned community. Stage 1 construction was completed in March 2026, including koala exclusion fencing along the corridor and a koala underpass near Noorumba Reserve; Stage 2 is in strategic concept design and adds further safety works plus a second wildlife underpass at Beulah Reserve. Transport for NSW is separately delivering the Appin Road Safety Improvements over a 3.6 kilometre section between Gilead and Appin, determined in June 2025, the Ousedale Creek koala underpass at Appin, and a 22.5 million dollar upgrade of the Appin Road and St Johns Road intersection at Bradbury, which completed public exhibition of its Review of Environmental Factors in August 2025 with construction expected to start in 2026 and take around 12 months. Combined koala protection measures include continuous exclusion fencing between Rosemeadow and Appin township, three underpasses, koala hatches, escape poles and an arboreal rope crossing.

Transport & Logistics

Appin Mine Ventilation and Access Project
Category: Energy
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Construction of Ventilation Shafts 7 and 8, mine access infrastructure, ventilation fans, electrical infrastructure and supporting surface facilities for the Appin underground metallurgical coal mine. Main shaft sinking is underway following completion of pre-sinking works. GM3, which acquired the Illawarra Metallurgical Coal assets from South32 in 2024, is delivering the project. In January 2026 approval was extended for 24/7 blasting through project completion to accelerate construction while maintaining environmental monitoring.

Energy

Brooks Point Road, Appin
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0

A 276ha rural-zoned site listed as a masterplanned community opportunity, part of the NSW government's $73.5-million Rezoning Pathway Program for rapid rezoning to meet demand for new housing supply in the rapidly expanding south-western Sydney area.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Picton Road and M31 Hume Motorway Interchange Upgrade
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Upgrade of Picton Road between the Nepean River and Almond Street, Wilton, including conversion of the M31 Hume Motorway interchange to a diverging diamond layout. Works include approximately 5 kilometres of road widening, additional lanes at ramps, and integration with new traffic signals. The western section received planning approval in December 2024 following a Review of Environmental Factors process, with property acquisitions commenced and construction design being refined. Construction funding is yet to be confirmed by the Australian and NSW Governments.

Transport & Logistics

Moreton Park Road Employment Lands Planning Proposal
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Planning proposal by Souwest Developments for 240 hectares of employment land, identified as a 'known proposal' within the 'Menangle and Douglas Park' Precinct. This project aims to provide strategic industrial and footloose employment opportunities within the Greater Macarthur Region, aligning with the Greater Macarthur Strategy.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

Wilton Greens Estate
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2035
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Wilton Greens is a $2 billion masterplanned community spanning 432 hectares in Sydney's south west, around 80km from the CBD in Wollondilly Shire. The development is planned to deliver around 3,600 dwellings for more than 12,000 future residents across eight connected neighbourhoods. Key features include a future town centre with shopping and commercial space, a proposed primary school, sports fields and playgrounds, cycle paths and 163 hectares of environmental conservation land. Stage 1 has been progressing since civil works started in 2021, with around 60 homes built so far, however broader delivery has been disrupted.In November 2025 receivers were appointed to Avantaus Emerald, the Avantaus subsidiary holding stages 3 to 6 of the masterplan, and remaining sites were placed on the market. In January 2026 a separate 40 hectare landholding approved for 362 lots was sold by Risland to a local private developer for around $100 million via Colliers, signalling continued investor confidence in the precinct. Risland is continuing development of Stages 1 and 2.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Douglas Park Memorial Park
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Multi-denominational cemetery and memorial park currently under State Significant Development assessment. The concept plan outlines up to 37,107 burial plots over seven stages, with a chapel, crematorium, administration buildings, a cafe, and remembrance sanctuaries.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Appin (NSW)

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1,757 residents of Appin (NSW) are employed, from a labour force of 1,813. Unemployment sits at 3.1%, with participation at 73.6%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 3,071, about 90% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local workforce is split between white-collar and blue-collar occupations, with the building and construction field showing strong representation, an unemployment rate of just 3.1%, and an estimated job growth rate of 1.9% over the prior year, derived from aggregated regional data. By March 2026, 1,757 residents were employed, and the jobless rate was 1.0% below the 4.1% recorded for Greater Sydney, while labor force participation was typical at 73.6% compared to 69.1% across Greater Sydney. Census responses indicated that a notable 30.2% of the workforce worked from home, though this figure was likely influenced by temporary pandemic restrictions.

The primary sectors employing local residents are construction, education & training, and health care & social assistance. Local workers are highly concentrated in the construction industry, where the employment share is 1.9 times the regional average. Conversely, professional & technical services are underrepresented, accounting for only 4.8% of local workers compared to 11.5% in Greater Sydney. A comparison of Census working population statistics against local resident figures suggests a shortage of local jobs. Analysis of SALM and ABS statistics for the broader region reveals that over the 12-month period, the number of employed residents rose by 1.9% while the total labor force grew by 3.0%, resulting in a 1.0 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate. This differed from Greater Sydney, where employment and the labor force both increased by 1.9% and the unemployment rate decreased slightly. Job prospects can be further understood using the May-25 employment projections from Jobs and Skills Australia. These five and ten-year forecasts have been aligned with the local industry profile to estimate future trends. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates vary by sector. Applying these trends to the local industry mix indicates that local employment is poised to grow by 6.0% over five years and 12.6% over ten years, representing a basic weighting extrapolation that does not account for specific local population growth forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Appin?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Appin has approximately 1,757 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.1%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the suburb of Appin's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Appin stands at 3.1%, which is 1.0 percentage points below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Appin?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Appin is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are construction (16.0% of employment), education & training (11.5%), and health care & social assistance (10.6%). Other significant employers include retail trade and manufacturing.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Appin?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Appin has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Appin?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Appin is 73.6%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Sydney average of 69.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Appin's employment market?
The suburb of appin shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 16.0% of the local workforce compared to 8.6% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Appin?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Appin's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.0% over the next five years and 12.6% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Appin compare nationally?
The suburb of appin's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 5.9% decline, ranking 29.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Appin?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of Appin, with skilled sectors accounting for 31.7% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include education & training (11.5%), health care & social assistance (10.6%), and professional & technical (4.8%). With projected employment growth of 6.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Appin (NSW)

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Median household income in Appin (NSW) is $2,423 a week (about $126,000 a year), with median personal income at $971 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $56,742 a year against an average of $70,058. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Based on postcode-level ATO data compiled for the financial year 2023, taxpayers in Appin recorded a median income of $56,742 and an average income of $70,058. These figures are slightly above the national baseline, compared to $60,817 (median) and $83,003 (average) in Greater Sydney. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, updated estimates suggest figures of approximately $62,598 for median income and $77,288 for average income as of March 2026. The 2021 Census reveals that household, family, and personal incomes in the area are high, ranking between the 75th and 88th percentiles nationally.

Looking at income brackets, the weekly earnings range of $1,500 - 2,999 accounts for 37.1% of the community (1,271 residents), which aligns with the metropolitan average of 30.9%. A substantial 35.6% of residents earn more than $3,000 weekly, pointing to affluent households that support local retail trade. Housing costs represent 16.7% of total earnings, yet strong wages keep disposable income in the 86th percentile, while the SEIFA index places the area in the 6th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Appin?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Appin is approximately $62,598. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $56,742.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Appin?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Appin is approximately $77,288. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $70,058.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Appin compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Appin is approximately $62,598 compared to $67,093 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $56,742 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Appin compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Appin is approximately $77,288 compared to $91,569 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $70,058 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Appin according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~37.1% / 1,271 persons) of the suburb of Appin's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Appin compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Appin is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 37.1% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Appin according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Appin is $2,423/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Appin according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Appin is $2,507/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Appin according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Appin is $971/wk.
How does the suburb of Appin's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the suburb of Appin is just above the national average, with the median assessed at $56,742 while the average income stands at $70,058. This contrasts to Greater Sydney's figures of a median income of $60,817 and an average income of $83,003. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $62,598 (median) and $77,288 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Appin?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Appin is $8,744 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Appin's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of appin's disposable income is $8,744 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Appin (NSW)

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Appin (NSW) had 972 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 96% detached houses and 1% apartments. 57% are owned with a mortgage, 17% rented and 26% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $450 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,500 a month, a total housing cost higher than 92% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 18.6% of household income here and mortgage repayments 23.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Residential architecture in the area at the time of the latest Census consisted of 96.1% standalone houses and 3.9% alternative housing types such as townhouses and apartments, compared to 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings across Greater Sydney. Homeownership stood at 26.1%, which was slightly below the metropolitan rate, with the remaining properties occupied by mortgage holders (57.1%) or tenants (16.8%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $2,500 was higher than the Sydney metro average of $2,427, whereas the median weekly rent was $450, compared to the regional figure of $470.

On a national level, mortgage repayments are considerably higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are also well above the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Appin?
In the suburb of Appin, 26.1% of homes are owned outright, 57.1% are owned with a mortgage, and 16.8% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Appin are houses?
According to the latest data, 96.1% of dwellings in the suburb of Appin are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Appin are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Appin, 1.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 1.9% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Appin?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Appin stands at 26.1%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Appin?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Appin is $2,500, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Appin?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Appin is $450, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Appin?
In the suburb of Appin, 0.0% of rentals are $0-149/week, 26.4% are $150-349/week, 70.8% are $350-649/week, 2.8% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Appin?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Appin is $1,755, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Appin?
In the suburb of Appin, households with mortgages typically spend 23.8% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 18.6% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Appin?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Appin is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Appin compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Appin shows mortgage holders spending 23.8% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 18.6% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Appin?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Appin consists of 96.1% detached houses, 1.9% semi-detached dwellings, 1.0% apartments, and 1.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Appin?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,755. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,500/month, and renters paying $1,948/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Appin relative to local incomes?
Housing in Appin consumes approximately 16.7% of median household income ($10,492 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Appin?
Recent development applications in Appin show attached dwellings contributing 14% of approvals compared to 4% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 86% of applications versus 96% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Density increases remain below national trends.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Appin (NSW)

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Appin (NSW) counted 972 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 1,037 today, averaging 3.2 people each. 52% are couples with children, more than in 96% of areas nationally, against 21% couples without children. 13% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.9 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up the vast majority of households at 85.7%, consisting of couples with children (51.9%), couples without children (21.3%), and single-parent homes (11.8%). Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 14.3%, with single-person households at 12.9% and group shared houses at 1.3%. The median household occupancy is 3.2 people, higher than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Appin?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Appin had 972 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 6.7% to an estimated 1,037 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Appin is 3.2 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 85.7% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (12.9%), group households (1.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 833 family households, 51.9% are couples with children, 21.3% are couples without children at home, and 11.8% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Appin compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the suburb of Appin shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 85.7% (versus 72.6% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 12.9% compared to the regional 23.2%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Appin have an average of 1.9 children, slightly above the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Appin?
Marriage patterns reveal 53.5% of the adult population are currently married, while 32.4% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 12.9% of all households in the suburb of Appin, notably lower than the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.3% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Appin (NSW)

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14.8% of adults in Appin (NSW) hold a university qualification, including 11.5% with a bachelor degree and 2.2% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 34.9% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 335 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 986 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational statistics show lower levels of tertiary attainment, with university degree holders making up 14.8% of the population, well below the Greater Sydney average of 38.0%. Bachelor degrees are the most common higher qualification at 11.5%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 2.2% and graduate diplomas at 1.1%. Vocational and technical qualifications are highly prevalent, with 45.5% of residents aged 15 and over holding credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas (10.6%) and certificate-level qualifications (34.9%). Enrolment rates are high, with 33.0% of local residents participating in formal learning. This student population includes 13.8% in primary schools, 7.9% in secondary schools, and 3.0% in tertiary institutions.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Appin have university qualifications?
14.8% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Appin have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Appin have no formal qualifications?
39.6% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Appin have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the suburb of Appin's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of appin ranks in the 36th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Appin?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Appin are: Certificate (34.9%), Bachelor Degree (11.5%), Advanced Diploma (10.6%).
What proportion of the suburb of Appin's population is currently attending educational institutions?
33.0% of the population in the suburb of Appin is currently engaged in formal education, with 13.8% in primary school, 7.9% in secondary school, 3.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Appin?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Appin is 986, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of Appin?
There are 1 schools within the suburb of Appin, with a combined enrollment of approximately 335 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Appin?
The suburb of appin includes 1 primary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Appin (NSW)

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Appin (NSW)

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Public transport in Appin (NSW) reaches 17 stops on 6 routes, timetabled for about 220 services a week. The typical home sits about 240 m from its nearest stop. Households keep an average of 2.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Analysis of transit options shows 17 active bus stops operating locally. These stops are serviced by 6 unique routes, which provide a total of 221 weekly passenger journeys. Access to transport is rated favorably, with residents living an average of 239 meters from their nearest stop. Because it is a commuter suburb, most workers travel outside the area, with private cars remaining the primary travel mode at 94%. Households own an average of 2.1 cars, higher than the regional average. A high proportion of residents, 30.2%, work from home, based on 2021 Census data, which may reflect pandemic-era workplace restrictions.

The average service frequency is 31 runs per day across the network, which averages to approximately 13 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Appin (NSW)?
There are 17 public transport stops within the suburb of Appin.
How frequent are the transport services in Appin (NSW)?
the suburb of Appin has 221 weekly trips across 6 routes, averaging 31 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Appin (NSW)?
On average, residential properties are 239 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Appin (NSW)

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72.8% of residents in Appin (NSW) report no long-term health condition. 5.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 54.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Analysis of mortality statistics and chronic disease rates points to notable health challenges, with medical issues present in both younger and older demographics, while private health insurance coverage is high at approximately 55% of the population (~1,872 individuals). This is slightly lower than the Greater Sydney average of 59.9%. Asthma and arthritis are the most prevalent diagnosed conditions, affecting 8.5% and 6.8% of residents, respectively, while 72.8% of the population reported no chronic conditions, compared to 74.6% in Greater Sydney. Health indicators for working-age residents are standard. Residents aged 65 and over make up 11.0% of the community (376 individuals), which is below the Greater Sydney proportion of 15.5%.

Senior health outcomes present some difficulties, with national indicators tracking in line with broader averages.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Appin have private health insurance?
Around 54.6% of people in the suburb of Appin are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Appin?
In the suburb of Appin, 5.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Appin?
8.5% of people in the suburb of Appin are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Appin?
Diabetes affects 3.3% of the the suburb of Appin population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Appin?
2.3% of people in the suburb of Appin have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Appin compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Appin, 54.6% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Appin (NSW)

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Appin (NSW) is largely Australian-born, at 88.8% of residents, with 6.4% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (33.3%) and English (27.7%). 3.7% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

The local population displays below-average levels of cultural diversity, with 88.8% of residents born in Australia, 93.2% holding citizenship, and 93.6% speaking only English at home. Christianity is the predominant religion, followed by 57.2% of the population, compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney. In terms of parent country of birth, the main ancestries are Australian at 33.3% of the population (significantly above the regional average of 17.8%), English at 27.7% (well above the regional average of 19.0%), and Irish at 6.6%. There are also differences in other ethnic communities: Maltese ancestry accounts for 1.8% of residents (compared to 1.0% regionally), Croatian is at 1.0% (compared to 0.7%), and Lebanese is at 1.1% (compared to 2.6%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Appin?
Appin was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 88.8% of its population born in Australia, 93.2% being citizens, and 93.6% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Appin?
The main religion in Appin was found to be Christianity, which makes up 57.2% of people in Appin. This compares to 49.2% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Appin?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Appin are Australian, comprising 33.3% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 17.8%, English, comprising 27.7% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 19.0%, and Irish, comprising 6.6% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Maltese is notably overrepresented at 1.8% of Appin (vs 1.0% regionally), Croatian at 1.0% (vs 0.7%) and Lebanese at 1.1% (vs 2.6%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
11.2% of the the suburb of Appin population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Appin population speaks a language other than English at home?
6.4% of the population in the suburb of Appin speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Appin identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.7% of the the suburb of Appin population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Appin?
93.2% of the the suburb of Appin population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Appin (NSW)

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The median resident of Appin (NSW) is 33, younger than 86% of areas nationally. 24.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The local median age is 33, making the area younger than Greater Sydney's average of 37 and Australia's national average of 38. The suburb of Appin (NSW) has a higher percentage of residents aged 5 - 14 (17.9%) than Greater Sydney, but fewer residents aged 25 - 34 (10.7%). The proportion of 5 - 14 year-olds is higher than the national rate of 12.0%. Since the 2021 Census, the 15 to 24 cohort grew from 11.4% to 13.8%, and the 45 to 54 cohort rose from 11.7% to 13.2%. Conversely, the 25 to 34 age bracket decreased from 14.0% to 10.7%, and the 0 to 4 group declined from 9.7% to 7.4%.

Projections for 2041 show major changes, with the 45 to 54 age group expected to experience the highest growth at 258%, adding 1,166 people to reach 1,619.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Appin?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of Appin is 33 years.
How does the suburb of Appin's median age compare to broader areas?
At 33 years, Appin is 4 years younger than the Greater Sydney average (37 years) and 5 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Appin?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of Appin compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 17.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Appin?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of Appin compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 10.7% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Appin show significant variance compared to the Greater Sydney region. The most over-represented age group is 5-14 year-olds (17.9% vs 11.9%). The most under-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (1.3% vs 2.1%) and 75-84 year-olds (3.4% vs 5.3%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Appin?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of Appin is 25.3%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Appin?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of Appin is 11.0%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Appin (NSW)

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Jul 2026 last month all 3 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 197 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (3,213 at the 2021 Census → 3,427 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL10064). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Appin (NSW) suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Appin (NSW) page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Appin (NSW) data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Jul 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas