Grafton

SA2

Rest of NSW / Clarence Valley

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Grafton

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The median house price in Grafton is $522k, with units at $420k. House values have moved 6.0% a year compounded over five years.

Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Grafton

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Grafton has an estimated 19,973 residents, up from 19,255 at the 2021 Census — a change of 718 people, or 3.7%. Growth has averaged 0.6% a year over five years. 159 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 188 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to AreaSearch’s assessment, the population of Grafton stands at approximately 19,973 as of May 2026. This figure represents a rise of 718 individuals, which corresponds to a 3.7% increase compared to the 2021 Census count of 19,255 residents. The adjustment is derived from the ABS estimated resident population of 19,905 recorded as of June 2025, plus 159 newly validated addresses registered after the Census date. With this population level, the area achieves a density of 188 persons per square kilometer, offering ample space per resident and leaving room for potential expansion.

The 3.7% growth since the last census places Grafton within 0.9 percentage points of the SA4 regional average of 4.6%, indicating strong competitive growth conditions. Recent population gains have been largely fueled by interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 70.3% of total growth in recent years. AreaSearch relies on ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, published in 2024 and based on 2022 data. For SA2 areas excluded from this dataset, the organization uses projections from the NSW State Government, released in 2022 with 2021 as the baseline. Age-specific growth rates from these aggregated models are also applied to all areas covering the period from 2032 to 2041. Looking ahead, demographic projections suggest Grafton will experience population growth slightly below the national median for non-metropolitan regions, with an anticipated increase of 1,919 people by 2041, bringing the total to reflect a 9.3% gain over the 16-year span based on the latest annual ERP figures.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Grafton SA2?
Total population for the Grafton SA2 was estimated to be approximately 19,973 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 19,905 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Grafton SA2 changed since 2021?
The grafton sa2 has added approximately 718 people and shown a 3.73% increase from the 19,255 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Grafton SA2?
The population density in the Grafton SA2 is estimated at 188 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Grafton SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Grafton SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Grafton SA2?
Population growth in the Grafton SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (70.3%), Overseas migration (29.7%), Natural increase (0.0%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 70.3% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Grafton

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274 new dwellings have been approved in Grafton over the past five years, an average of 54 a year. That places the area in the 51st percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 3 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 46 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 63% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 55, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Grafton has maintained an annual average of 54 new dwelling approvals, which adds up to 274 homes across the last 5 financial years. During the current fiscal period, 51 approvals have been logged so far. Over the five-year span from FY-21 to FY-25, the region has seen an average of 2 new residents arriving for each newly approved home, indicating a balanced market that sustains stable conditions. New properties are being built with an average construction cost of $289,000, aligning with typical regional values. Commercial development has also been active, with $76.9 million worth of approvals recorded this financial year, signaling strong local business engagement.

When compared to the Rest of NSW, Grafton demonstrates roughly half the construction activity per capita and ranks at the 41st percentile nationally, suggesting somewhat restricted buyer choices while increasing demand for existing properties. This level of activity is lower than the national average, which reflects a mature market and hints at potential development limitations. The housing mix includes 63.0% standalone homes and 37.0% medium and high-density housing, with a growing proportion of attached units that cater to various price points, ranging from large family residences to more affordable compact units. This shift contrasts sharply with the current pattern of 82.0% houses, pointing to reduced availability of developable land and adaptation to changing lifestyle and affordability requirements. The ratio of 821 people per dwelling approval highlights the area’s tranquil and low-intensity development character. Population projections suggest Grafton will attract 1,851 new residents by 2041, based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Development is progressing at a steady pace in line with growth expectations, though rising population numbers may lead to increased competition among buyers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Grafton SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Grafton SA2 area has seen 99 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Grafton SA2's current population of 19,973 has been supported by 54 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Grafton SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Grafton SA2 has seen 0.28 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.58 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 821 people in the Grafton SA2, compared to one for every 192 in the broader region.
Is the Grafton SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 1,851 people by 2041, around 926 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Grafton SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Grafton SA2's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 54, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Grafton SA2?
The population in the Grafton SA2 is expected to grow by 1,851 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 926 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Grafton SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Grafton SA2 has grown by approximately 1,392 people, while 274 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.1 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Grafton SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 54 approvals per year and a population of 19,973, the market appears to be reasonably balanced between supply and demand, presenting moderate opportunities for well-positioned developments. With the population expected to increase by 1,851 people by 2041, around 926 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Grafton

Development applications around Grafton

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Grafton

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AreaSearch tracks 7 current infrastructure and development projects inside Grafton, worth an estimated $343 million. A further 74 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $7.45 billion. 23 are already under construction and 21 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure changes, major projects, and planning initiatives can have a profound effect on an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified a total of 8 projects that may influence the region. Among the key initiatives are the Grafton Base Hospital Redevelopment, Grafton Lifestyle Centre, Grafton Regional Aquatic Centre, and Grafton Waterfront Precinct. The list below highlights those projects most likely to be relevant.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Grafton SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Grafton SA2 include: Grafton Base Hospital Redevelopment (Planning); Grafton Lifestyle Centre (Construction); Grafton Regional Aquatic Centre (Construction); Grafton Waterfront Precinct (Completed); and Alice Street Levee Rehabilitation (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Grafton SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Grafton SA2 spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Sports & Recreation, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Grafton SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.0 billion in projects that will impact the extended area.
How does the Grafton SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Grafton SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Grafton Base Hospital Redevelopment
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The 263.8 million dollar redevelopment includes a new three-storey Acute Services Building with an expanded Emergency Department, Medical Imaging, MRI, and an expanded Day Surgery and Operating Suite with two additional theatres. While early enabling works involving the refurbishment of the former Grafton Gaol for staff accommodation and administration are underway as of 2026, the main hospital campus works remain in the detailed planning and design phase following the Review of Environmental Factors in early 2026.

Health & Medical

Grafton Lifestyle Centre
Category: Retail
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

A $70 million large-format retail and lifestyle precinct on a 3.42-hectare site in South Grafton. Designed by Bruce Henderson Architects, the project features 13,500 sqm of retail space with a 5 Star NABERS and 6 Star Green Star target. The design draws inspiration from the historic Grafton Bridge and includes vertical gardens, EV charging, and a community hub for food trucks and public art. Major tenants include Anaconda, Total Tools, Repco, Petbarn, RSEA, Anytime Fitness, Banjo's Bakery, and Oz Education Early Learning Centre.

Retail

Treelands Drive Community Centre Redevelopment
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Redevelopment of the Treelands Drive Community Centre in Grafton to provide enhanced community facilities and services. The project aims to create a modern, accessible community hub that meets the evolving needs of local residents.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Grafton Regional Aquatic Centre
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

$29.1 million redevelopment of Grafton Regional Aquatic Centre by Hines Construction featuring a 50-metre outdoor pool and grandstand, indoor aquatic facility with two 25-metre heated pools, splash pad, new waterslides, electrical substation, and renovation of existing amenities and front entrance. The project includes demolition of existing facilities and is staged to maximise efficiency and service delivery to the community. Construction is on track for completion in December 2024.

Sports & Recreation

Grafton Waterfront Precinct
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2023
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $6.5 million transformation of the Grafton riverbank into a family-friendly recreational hub featuring a 700-metre long, 3-metre wide shared user path along the Clarence River, new jetty, accessible footpaths, plaza areas, extensive landscaping, lighting, seating areas, and improved river access connecting Memorial Park to Clarence Street and Salty Seller Reserve.

Sports & Recreation

Alice Street Levee Rehabilitation
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Rehabilitation of the Alice Street levee including targeted rock protection to the toe of the riverbank between Alice Street and Queen Street, replacement of failed retaining walls, and ancillary works along the length of the levee. The project reduces flood damage to 4,500 properties and mitigates risk to life for 10,000 residents in North Grafton as part of critical floodplain infrastructure improvements. Completed June 27, 2024.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Rushforth Road Manufactured Home Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

$6.65 million development application for 95-lot manufactured home estate at South Grafton providing affordable housing options for the local community. Includes demolition of existing buildings, community building, 25m x 10m swimming pool, children's play area, community gardens, recreation areas, and landscaped areas to support sustainable community living. Currently being assessed by Clarence Valley Council.

Residential Development

Clarence Correctional Centre
Category: National Security
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2020
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Australia's largest prison facility accommodating 1,700 inmates. Located 12.5km south-east of Grafton, the facility features state-of-the-art security and surveillance with a focus on rehabilitation. Officially opened July 25, 2020. Delivered by NSW Government in partnership with NorthernPathways consortium.

National Security

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Grafton

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7,471 residents of Grafton are employed, from a labour force of 8,040. Unemployment sits at 7.1%, with participation at 50.0%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Grafton maintains a balanced mix of white and blue collar jobs with essential services well represented, an unemployment rate of 7.1%, and an estimated employment growth of 2.1% over the past year. As of March 2026, 7,471 residents are employed while the unemployment rate sits at 3.0% above Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%, and workforce participation lags significantly at 50.0% compared to Regional NSW's 60.6%. Census data indicates that only 8.0% of residents work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. The key industries of employment among residents are health care & social assistance, retail trade, and public administration & safety.

Public administration & safety shows particularly strong specialization in this area with an employment share of 1.6 times the regional level. Agriculture, forestry & fishing is under-represented, with only 2.7% of Grafton's workforce compared to 5.3% in Regional NSW. Local employment opportunities exist but many residents commute elsewhere for work, based on the count of Census working population to local population. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data, during the year to March 2026, employment levels increased by 2.1% and the labour force increased by 0.1%, causing the unemployment rate to fall by 1.8 percentage points. In contrast, Regional NSW experienced an employment decline of 0.9% and a labour force decline of 0.4%, with a 0.5 percentage point rise. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 can offer further insight into potential future demand within Grafton. These projections, covering five and ten-year periods, have been mapped against the local employment profile to estimate growth patterns. While national employment is forecast to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates differ significantly between industry sectors. Applying these industry-specific projections to Grafton's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.4% over five years and 13.5% over ten years (please note this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not take into account localised population projections).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Grafton SA2?
As of March 2026, the Grafton SA2 has approximately 7,471 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 7.1%. The elevated unemployment rate suggests challenging labour market conditions. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the Grafton SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Grafton SA2 stands at 7.1%, which is 3.0 percentage points above Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Grafton SA2?
The employment landscape in the Grafton SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (19.6% of employment), retail trade (11.9%), and public administration & safety (11.8%). Other significant employers include education & training and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the Grafton SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Grafton SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Grafton SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Grafton SA2 is 50.0%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. The relatively low participation rate may indicate limited job opportunities or demographic factors affecting workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the Grafton SA2's employment market?
The grafton sa2 shows notable specialization in public administration & safety, which employs 11.8% of the local workforce compared to 7.5% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Grafton SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Grafton SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.4% over the next five years and 13.5% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Grafton SA2 compare nationally?
The grafton sa2's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 3.9% growth, ranking 4.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Grafton SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Grafton SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 33.8% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (19.6%), education & training (9.1%), and professional & technical (3.0%). With projected employment growth of 6.4% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Grafton

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Median household income in Grafton is $1,125 a week (about $59,000 a year), with median personal income at $607 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $46,438 a year against an average of $54,287. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

AreaSearch aggregated the most recent postcode level ATO data for financial year 2023, revealing that the Grafton SA2 recorded a median income for taxpayers of $46,438 and an average income of $54,287. These figures are lower than the national average, while Regional NSW reported figures of $52,390 and $65,215 for median and average income respectively. With Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, projected estimates for March 2026 stand at approximately $51,230 for median income and $59,889 for average income. Data from the 2021 Census indicate that household, family and personal incomes in Grafton rank between the 8th and 12th percentiles on a national scale.

Income distribution patterns show that 28.4% of the population, which amounts to 5,672 individuals, earn between $800 and $1,499, whereas the $1,500 to $2,999 bracket is the most common in regional areas at 29.9%. Housing affordability challenges are pronounced, with only 83.4% of income available for housing, placing the area at the 10th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Grafton SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Grafton SA2 is approximately $51,230. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $46,438.
What is the average taxable income in the Grafton SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Grafton SA2 is approximately $59,889. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $54,287.
How does the median taxable income in the Grafton SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Grafton SA2 is approximately $51,230 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $46,438 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Grafton SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Grafton SA2 is approximately $59,889 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $54,287 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Grafton SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.4% / 5,672 persons) of the Grafton SA2's population is the $800 - 1,499 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Grafton SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Grafton SA2 is the $800 - 1,499 group, representing about 28.4% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Grafton SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Grafton SA2 is $1,125/wk.
What is the median family income in the Grafton SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Grafton SA2 is $1,413/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Grafton SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Grafton SA2 is $607/wk.
How does the Grafton SA2's income rank nationally?
The Grafton SA2's income level is lower than average on a national basis according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Grafton SA2's median income among taxpayers is $46,438 and the average income stands at $54,287, which compares to figures for Regional NSW's of $52,390 and $65,215 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $51,230 (median) and $59,889 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Grafton SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Grafton SA2 is $4,067 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Grafton SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The grafton sa2's disposable income is $4,067 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Grafton

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Grafton had 7,616 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 82% detached houses and 8% apartments. 28% are owned with a mortgage, 34% rented and 38% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $300 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,300 a month. Rent absorbs 26.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the most recent Census data, the residential breakdown in Grafton showed that 82.4 percent of the structures were houses, while the remaining 17.6 percent consisted of other dwelling types such as semi-detached units, apartments, and other categories. This distribution closely mirrors the figures for Regional NSW, which recorded 82.6 percent houses and 17.4 percent other dwellings. Home ownership rates in Grafton aligned with those across Regional NSW, standing at 37.8 percent. The rest of the housing stock was divided between mortgaged properties at 28.3 percent and rented units at 33.9 percent.

Financial metrics also reflect a more affordable housing market in the region. The median monthly mortgage payment in Grafton was notably lower than the Regional NSW benchmark of $1,300. Weekly rental costs averaged $300, which contrasts with the higher Regional NSW averages of $1,733 for mortgages and $330 for rent. On a national scale, Grafton's housing costs remain significantly beneath the Australian averages, with mortgage repayments falling short of the $1,863 national figure and weekly rents well under the $375 national standard.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Grafton SA2?
In the Grafton SA2, 37.8% of homes are owned outright, 28.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 33.9% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Grafton SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 82.4% of dwellings in the Grafton SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Grafton SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Grafton SA2, 8.3% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 7.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Grafton SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Grafton SA2 stands at 37.8%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Grafton SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Grafton SA2 is $1,300, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the Grafton SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Grafton SA2 is $300, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Grafton SA2?
In the Grafton SA2, 7.4% of rentals are $0-149/week, 62.7% are $150-349/week, 29.7% are $350-649/week, 0.1% are $650-949/week, and 0.2% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Grafton SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Grafton SA2 is $808, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Grafton SA2?
In the Grafton SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 26.7% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 26.7% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Grafton SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Grafton SA2 is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Grafton SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Grafton SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 26.7% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 26.7% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Grafton SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Grafton SA2 consists of 82.4% detached houses, 7.5% semi-detached dwellings, 8.3% apartments, and 1.8% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Grafton SA2?
Given the tenure profile of the area, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $808. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,300/month, and renters paying $1,299/month.
How affordable is housing in the Grafton SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Grafton consumes approximately 16.6% of median household income ($4,871 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Grafton SA2?
Recent development applications in Grafton show attached dwellings contributing 36% of approvals compared to 18% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 64% of applications versus 82% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Grafton

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Grafton counted 7,616 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.3 people each. 21% are couples with children, fewer than in 85% of areas nationally, against 26% couples without children. 33% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

At 63.8%, family households account for the majority of all households, which includes 20.6% couples with children, 26.2% couples without children, and 15.7% single parent families. Lone person households make up 32.9% of the total, while group households account for 3.3%, bringing the non-family household share to 36.2%. The median household size stands at 2.3 people, which is smaller than the Regional NSW average of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Grafton SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Grafton SA2 had 7,616 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 3.7% to an estimated 7,900 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Grafton SA2 is 2.3 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 63.8% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (32.9%), group households (3.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 4,859 family households, 20.6% are couples with children, 26.2% are couples without children at home, and 15.7% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Grafton SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the Grafton SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Grafton SA2 have an average of 2.0 children, slightly above the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Grafton SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 39.1% of the adult population are currently married, while 36.4% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 32.9% of all households in the Grafton SA2, similar to the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.3% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Grafton

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13.4% of adults in Grafton hold a university qualification, including 9.7% with a bachelor degree and 2.0% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 90% of areas nationally. A further 32.7% hold a vocational qualification. 11 schools serve the area, with 3,551 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 898 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The region encounters academic hurdles, as the rate of university qualifications stands at 13.4%, which is significantly lower than the New South Wales average of 32.2%. This gap presents both a problem and a chance for focused educational programs. Bachelor degrees are the most common tertiary credential, at 9.7%, while postgraduate qualifications account for 2.0% and graduate diplomas for 1.7%. Vocational training is widely held, with 41.7% of people aged 15 and over possessing trade or technical credentials, including advanced diplomas at 9.0% and certificates at 32.7%. School and college involvement remains strong, with 28.1% of residents actively attending formal schooling.

This figure covers 10.8% in primary education, 8.3% in secondary education, and 2.5% in tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Grafton SA2 have university qualifications?
13.4% of people aged 15 and over in the Grafton SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Grafton SA2 have no formal qualifications?
44.9% of people aged 15 and over in the Grafton SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the Grafton SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The grafton sa2 ranks in the 10th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Grafton SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Grafton SA2 are: Certificate (32.7%), Bachelor Degree (9.7%), Advanced Diploma (9.0%).
What proportion of the Grafton SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
28.1% of the population in the Grafton SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.8% in primary school, 8.3% in secondary school, 2.5% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Grafton SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Grafton SA2 is 898, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Grafton SA2?
There are 11 schools within the Grafton SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 3,551 students.
What types of schools are available in the Grafton SA2?
The grafton sa2 includes 7 primary schools, 3 secondary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Grafton

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Grafton

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Public transport in Grafton reaches 203 stops on 104 routes, timetabled for about 1,400 services a week. The typical home sits about 210 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.2 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Grafton features 203 active transport stops that include both trains and buses. These stops are covered by 104 distinct routes, delivering 1,402 weekly passenger trips in total. Accessibility is considered good since residents generally live 205 meters from the closest stop. As a mainly residential zone, the majority of residents travel outward for work, with cars accounting for 92% of trips and walking for 5%. Each dwelling has an average of 1.2 vehicles, which is less than the regional average. A modest 8.0% of residents worked from home according to the 2021 Census; this figure might be influenced by COVID-19 conditions.

On average, all routes operate 200 trips daily, which works out to roughly 6 weekly trips per stop. The linked map displays the 100 closest stops to the area’s centrepoint.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Grafton?
There are 203 public transport stops within the Grafton SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Grafton?
the Grafton SA2 has 1,402 weekly trips across 104 routes, averaging 200 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Grafton?
On average, residential properties are 205 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Grafton

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57.7% of residents in Grafton report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 91% of areas nationally. 9.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 46.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Based on AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality figures and the spread of long-term illnesses, significant health concerns are apparent throughout Grafton, with various ailments affecting both youth and the elderly while only about 47% of the total population, which amounts to roughly 9,347 individuals, holds private health insurance. This figure is lower than the 51.9% coverage rate seen across Regional NSW and falls short of the national average of 55.7%. The leading health problems identified in the locality include arthritis and psychological disorders, which affect 11.2% and 10.8% of the community, respectively, whereas 57.7% of locals report being entirely free from medical problems, a proportion that is below the 63.3% reported in Regional NSW.

Adults of working age experience considerable health difficulties, particularly regarding high levels of persistent conditions. The community includes 23.6% of residents who are 65 years of age or older, representing 4,705 people. Health results for this older demographic show certain difficulties, though national rankings generally match those of the wider population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Grafton SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 46.8% of people in the Grafton SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Grafton SA2?
In the Grafton SA2, 9.7% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Grafton SA2?
9.1% of people in the Grafton SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Grafton SA2?
Diabetes affects 5.5% of the the Grafton SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Grafton SA2?
5.2% of people in the Grafton SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Grafton SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Grafton SA2, 46.8% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Grafton

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Grafton is largely Australian-born, at 93.6% of residents, with 3.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (34.5%) and English (30.9%). 7.5% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Grafton ranks below average for cultural diversity, with 91.6% of residents being citizens, 93.6% born in Australia, and 96.7% using English as their sole home language. Christianity dominates the religious landscape in Grafton, accounting for 56.7% of the population, which is slightly higher than the 55.9% rate observed across Regional NSW. When examining ancestry based on parents' country of birth, the leading groups in Grafton are Australian at 34.5%, English at 30.9%, and Irish at 8.3%. Certain ethnic communities show distinct patterns of representation compared to regional averages, including Australian Aboriginal people who are overrepresented at 7.5% versus 4.6% regionally, Germans at 3.3% compared to 3.1%, and Scots at 7.5% against a regional figure of 8.0%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Grafton SA2?
Grafton was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 91.6% of its population being citizens, 93.6% born in Australia, and 96.7% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Grafton SA2?
The main religion in Grafton was found to be Christianity, which makes up 56.7% of people in Grafton. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the Grafton SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Grafton are Australian, comprising 34.5% of the population, English, comprising 30.9% of the population, and Irish, comprising 8.3% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Australian Aboriginal is notably overrepresented at 7.5% of Grafton (vs 4.6% regionally), German at 3.3% (vs 3.1%) and Scottish at 7.5% (vs 8.0%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
6.4% of the the Grafton SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the Grafton SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
3.3% of the population in the Grafton SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the Grafton SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
7.5% of the the Grafton SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Grafton SA2?
91.6% of the the Grafton SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Grafton

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The median resident of Grafton is 42. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 23.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Grafton's median age stands at 42 years, which is close to the Regional NSW average of 43 but notably higher than Australia's national figure of 38 years. The age distribution reveals a particularly large share of 5 - 14 year-olds at 13.0%, whereas the 65 - 74 age bracket is relatively small at 11.2%, compared to Regional NSW. Between 2021 and the present, the 35 to 44 age group has expanded from 10.4% to 11.8% of the total population. On the other hand, the 55 to 64 age cohort has shrunk from 12.5% down to 11.4%.

Demographic projections for 2041 suggest major shifts in Grafton's population structure. The 25 to 34 age group is expected to experience the most significant increase, growing by 19% and gaining 434 new residents to reach a total of 2,689. Meanwhile, both the 55 to 64 and 65 to 74 age groups are forecast to see population declines.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Grafton SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Grafton SA2 is 42 years.
How does the Grafton SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 42 years, Grafton is comparable to the Regional NSW average (43 years) yet 4 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Grafton SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Grafton SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 13.0% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Grafton SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Grafton SA2 compared to the Regional NSW region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 11.2% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
No, the age distribution in the Grafton SA2 is broadly in line with the Regional NSW region.
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Grafton SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Grafton SA2 is 19.2%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Grafton SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Grafton SA2 is 23.6%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Grafton

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily May 2026 3 months ago all 7 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 159 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (19,255 at the 2021 Census → 19,973 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (104011080). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Grafton SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Grafton page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Grafton data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas