Watsonia

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Banyule

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 209011204 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Watsonia

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Watsonia

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Watsonia has an estimated 9,517 residents, up from 9,236 at the 2021 Census — a change of 281 people, or 3.0%. That puts 2,511 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to evaluation by AreaSearch, Watsonia accommodates an estimated 9,517 residents as of Aug 2026. This marks an expansion of 281 people (3.0%) from the 9,236 people documented in the 2021 Census. Such movement is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population tally of 9,504 alongside 52 validated new addresses identified following the Census. With a resultant population density of 2,511 persons per square kilometer, the locality sits within the highest quartile among nationally assessed areas by AreaSearch. The community's 3.0% expansion rate post-census trails the broader SA3 area (5.6%) by 2.6 percentage points, illustrating sound underlying expansion metrics.

Net overseas migration served as the foremost catalyst for demographic expansion locally, generating roughly 57.3% of total resident additions across recent timeframes. Projections published by ABS/Geoscience Australia in 2024 with a 2022 baseline are utilized by AreaSearch across individual SA2 zones. For locations lacking this coverage, 2023 Victorian State Government Regional/LGA figures are applied via a weighted aggregation framework translating LGA data down to the SA2 level. In addition, aggregated age-specific growth trajectories are mapped to all sectors covering 2032 to 2041. Looking toward long-term demographic trajectories, Watsonia is anticipated to experience substantial gains ranking in the top quartile of AreaSearch cohorts, adding 2,940 persons through to 2041 under latest annual ERP figures, translating to an overall growth rate of 30.8% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Watsonia SA2?
Total population for the Watsonia SA2 was estimated to be approximately 9,517 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 9,504 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Watsonia SA2 changed since 2021?
The watsonia sa2 has added approximately 281 people and shown a 3.04% increase from the 9,236 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Watsonia SA2?
The population density in the Watsonia SA2 is estimated at 2,511 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Watsonia SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Watsonia SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Watsonia SA2?
Population growth in the Watsonia SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (57.3%), Natural increase (42.7%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 57.3% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Watsonia

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134 new dwellings have been approved in Watsonia over the past five years, an average of 26 a year. That is 2.9 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 27 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 52% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential planning approvals across Watsonia have tracked at approximately 26 dwellings annually, generating 134 homes across the preceding 5 financial years. Inflow has averaged merely 0.2 people annually for each completed dwelling between FY-22 and FY-26 across the past 5 financial years, ensuring construction levels match or outpace incoming demand, supporting abundant options for purchasers and headroom for demographic expansion beyond projected numbers. Concurrently, newly built homes carry an average construction value of $512,000. On the commercial front, $23.6 million in approvals has been logged during this financial year, pointing to a moderate degree of non-residential construction activity.

Building activity within Watsonia is markedly subdued compared to the wider metropolitan area, tracking 60.0% below regional average per person recorded across Greater Melbourne. This restrained volume of building projects tends to bolster buyer interest and valuations for established housing stock. Activity also tracks below national averages, signalling an established urban setting and highlighting potential development bottlenecks. Recent building permits are divided between 52.0% detached houses and 48.0% townhouses or apartments, where a rising proportion of medium-density stock caters to varied budgets, ranging between traditional family housing and economical compact residences. This marks a notable pivot away from the prevailing built landscape of 91.0% houses, reflecting a scarcity of vacant land and adapting to evolving household structures and cost considerations. Generating roughly 336 people per approval, Watsonia demonstrates the traits of a mature residential precinct. According to the latest quarterly figures from AreaSearch, Watsonia is projected to welcome 2,927 additional inhabitants through to 2041. Should building output remain at prevailing rates, additions to housing stock could struggle to match population increases, potentially intensifying buyer competition and placing upward pressure on property values.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Watsonia SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Watsonia SA2 area has seen 57 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Watsonia SA2's current population of 9,517 has been supported by 26 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Watsonia SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Watsonia SA2 has seen 0.29 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.86 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 336 people in the Watsonia SA2, compared to one for every 121 in the broader region.
Is the Watsonia SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 2,927 people by 2041, around 1,464 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Watsonia SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Watsonia SA2's approval levels have been slightly above the yearly average of 26, showing modest growth in recent years.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Watsonia SA2?
The population in the Watsonia SA2 is expected to grow by 2,927 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,464 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Watsonia SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Watsonia SA2 has grown by approximately 36 people, while 134 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 0.3 people added for each new dwelling approval. This low ratio indicates housing supply is outpacing population growth, potentially creating market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Watsonia SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 26 approvals per year and a population of 9,517, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 2,927 people by 2041, around 1,464 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Watsonia

Development applications around Watsonia

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 1 application for Watsonia, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Watsonia

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AreaSearch tracks 78 current infrastructure and development projects close to Watsonia, worth an estimated $42.8 billion. 18 are already under construction and 24 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Capital investments, planning strategies, and public infrastructure works play a pivotal role in shaping local community outcomes. AreaSearch has pinpointed 7 projects anticipated to influence the immediate surrounding region. Prominent undertakings among these comprise the 149 McKimmies Road Residential Precinct, Uni Hill Factory Outlets Stage 3A, the Diamond Creek Community Infrastructure Master Plan, along with the M80 Ring Road Completion, with primary details outlined below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Watsonia SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Watsonia SA2 include: 149 McKimmies Road Residential Precinct (Approved); Uni Hill Factory Outlets Stage 3A (Planning); Diamond Creek Community Infrastructure Master Plan (Planning); M80 Ring Road Completion (Construction); and Diamond Creek Township Streetscape Improvements (Under Assessment). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Watsonia SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Watsonia SA2 spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Education & Training, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Watsonia SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $30.7 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Watsonia SA2 vicinity.
How does the Watsonia SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Watsonia SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 36thth percentile.
106-126 Main Street Greensborough Affordable Housing
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 17-storey mixed-use development fast-tracked under the Victorian Government Development Facilitation Program. The project delivers 211 affordable dwellings, ground-level retail, and commercial spaces. Managed by HousingFirst, it features communal areas and improved pedestrian links near the Greensborough train station. While a planning permit (PA2503550) was issued by the Department of Transport and Planning, construction start dates are yet to be confirmed as of May 2026.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

M80 Ring Road Completion
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Final stage of the M80 Ring Road upgrade, completing the link between Plenty Road, Greensborough and the North East Link tunnels in Watsonia. The project delivers 14 km of new lanes, express lanes connecting to the North East Link, and major new interchanges at Plenty Road and Grimshaw Street. Key features include two landscaped bridges at Elder Street and Watsonia Road, a new accessible overpass at Macorna Street, and over 10 km of walking and cycling paths.It utilizes smart freeway technology and is designed to remove approximately 19,000 vehicles per day from local roads.

Transport & Logistics

Nillumbik Play Space Renewal Projects
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Nillumbik Shire Council is delivering ongoing play space renewals and upgrades across the municipality. The multi-year capital works program includes the installation of accessible nature play equipment, shade sails, pathways, seating, and landscaping across various local and district parks.

Sports & Recreation

Diamond Creek Township Streetscape Improvements
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Streetscape improvements throughout Diamond Creek township including tree planting, improved lighting, pedestrian infrastructure, and public realm enhancements to support local business and community amenity. Part of the Diamond Creek Major Activity Centre Structure Plan.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

North East Link
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major Victorian road program completing the missing link in Melbourne's orbital freeway network. It includes twin 6.5 km road tunnels from Watsonia to Bulleen, upgrades to the Eastern Freeway and M80 Ring Road, Melbourne's first dedicated Eastern Busway, new and upgraded walking and cycling paths, new parklands, wetlands and sports facility upgrades. Major construction is underway, including tunnelling, the Bulleen interchange, Eastern Freeway works and M80 Ring Road Completion works, with the program planned to open in 2028.

Transport & Logistics

Hurstbridge Rail Line Upgrades (Watsonia-Eltham)
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major upgrade of the Hurstbridge line integrated with the North East Link project. Key milestones include the completion of Melbourne's third longest rail tunnel at Watsonia (500 metres) in late 2025 and the rebuilding of the Grimshaw Street Bridge. The project encompasses track duplication, new stations at Greensborough and Montmorency, and extensive signalling and power upgrades. Final finishing works and rail corridor improvements are continuing into mid-2026 to enhance service frequency and reliability for Melbourne's northeast.

Transport & Logistics

Diamond Creek Community Infrastructure Master Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Master plan project providing long-term direction for community infrastructure delivery in Diamond Creek. Includes a Community Hub with a library, creative spaces, and a Neighbourhood House, plus an Aquatic, Health and Fitness Centre. Currently in Phase B.2b, targeting exhibition of the final Draft Master Plan between September 2025 and June 2026.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

North East Link Environmental Parklands
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Creation of 5 MCGs of new community parklands at Borlase Reserve as part of the North East Link tunnel project, including adventure and nature playgrounds, fitness areas, walking trails, a wildlife crossing, and revitalised Banyule Creek wetlands. A new pedestrian Eel (Iuk) bridge over Lower Plenty Road will connect the parklands to Banyule Flats and Yarra River trails. Tunnelling on the main North East Link bored tunnels was completed in July 2026, with above-ground works including the Borlase Reserve parklands and Greensborough Road boulevard continuing ahead of the project's scheduled opening in 2028.

Sports & Recreation

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Watsonia

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5,301 residents of Watsonia are employed, from a labour force of 5,516. Unemployment sits at 3.9%, with participation at 71.1%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.9% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 7,548, about 79% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Watsonia possesses a highly qualified local workforce characterized by substantial engagement in professional sectors, a low jobless rate of 3.9%, and an annual employment growth rate of 1.7%. Total working residents stood at 5,301 as of March 2026, with local unemployment tracking 0.9% beneath the Greater Melbourne figure of 4.8%, while labour participation aligns closely with the metropolitan standard of 70.1%. Census records indicated that 34.3% of workers carried out their duties from home, an outcome that should be viewed in light of Covid-19 restrictions. Resident workers are primarily concentrated across health care & social assistance, construction, as well as education & training.

The community exhibits a distinct concentration in health care & social assistance, with local participation standing at 1.2 times the regional level. Conversely, accommodation & food provides jobs for only 4.4% of working residents, sitting beneath the 6.4% documented across Greater Melbourne. Given its predominantly residential nature, the area generates relatively few internal employment positions, as demonstrated by the variance between resident workers and local job counts at the Census. Based on AreaSearch's evaluation of ABS and SALM metrics over the 12-month period, local employment expanded by 1.7% while the labour force grew by 2.9%, leading to an increase of 1.1 percentage points in the unemployment rate. Over the identical timeframe, Greater Melbourne registered employment gains of 2.1%, labour force expansion of 2.3%, and a 0.2 percentage points increase in joblessness. Broader perspective on future workforce requirements in Watsonia is offered by Jobs and Skills Australia projections from Mar-26. These five- and ten-year national estimates have been applied against the local industry profile to model potential employment shifts. Against nationwide baseline forecasts of 6.6% across five years and 13.7% across ten years, sectoral performance varies considerably. Mapping these industry trends across Watsonia's employment structure suggests local job growth of 6.9% over five years and 14.2% over ten years (noting this is a weighted baseline extrapolation provided for context and excludes local population dynamics).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Watsonia SA2?
As of March 2026, the Watsonia SA2 has approximately 5,301 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.9%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Watsonia SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Watsonia SA2 stands at 3.9%, which is 0.9 percentage points below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Watsonia SA2?
The employment landscape in the Watsonia SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (17.1% of employment), construction (11.5%), and education & training (11.4%). Other significant employers include professional & technical and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the Watsonia SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Watsonia SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Watsonia SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Watsonia SA2 is 71.1%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Melbourne average of 70.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Watsonia SA2's employment market?
The watsonia sa2 shows notable specialization in health care & social assistance, which employs 17.1% of the local workforce compared to 14.2% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Watsonia SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Watsonia SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.9% over the next five years and 14.2% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Watsonia SA2 compare nationally?
The watsonia sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Watsonia SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Watsonia SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 44.5% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (17.1%), education & training (11.4%), and professional & technical (9.3%). With projected employment growth of 6.9% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Watsonia

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Median household income in Watsonia is $1,961 a week (about $102,000 a year), with median personal income at $871 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $63,624 a year against an average of $74,195. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Tax office figures compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 place Watsonia SA2 earnings above the Australian benchmark. Local taxpayers recorded a median income of $63,624 and an average income of $74,195, compared with $57,688 and $75,164 across Greater Melbourne. Updating these figures via the 9.62% increase in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023 yields estimated values of $69,745 (median) and $81,333 (average) as of March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census positions personal, household, and family earnings around the 62nd percentile across Australia. The most common weekly earning band is $1,500 - 2,999, capturing 32.2% of residents (3,064 people), which closely mirrors the 32.8% observed across the surrounding metropolitan zone.

Net of housing expenses, local households retain 86.2% of their income for general living costs, situating the precinct in the 7th decile on the SEIFA income index.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Watsonia SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Watsonia SA2 is approximately $69,745. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $63,624.
What is the average taxable income in the Watsonia SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Watsonia SA2 is approximately $81,333. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $74,195.
How does the median taxable income in the Watsonia SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Watsonia SA2 is approximately $69,745 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $63,624 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Watsonia SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Watsonia SA2 is approximately $81,333 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $74,195 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Watsonia SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~32.2% / 3,064 persons) of the Watsonia SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Watsonia SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Watsonia SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 32.2% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Watsonia SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Watsonia SA2 is $1,961/wk.
What is the median family income in the Watsonia SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Watsonia SA2 is $2,410/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Watsonia SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Watsonia SA2 is $871/wk.
How does the Watsonia SA2's income rank nationally?
The Watsonia SA2 shows a median taxpayer income of $63,624 and an average of $74,195 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is higher than average nationally, contrasting with Greater Melbourne's median income of $57,688 and average income of $75,164. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $69,745 (median) and $81,333 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Watsonia SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Watsonia SA2 is $7,323 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Watsonia SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The watsonia sa2's disposable income is $7,323 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Watsonia

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Watsonia had 3,506 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 91% detached houses and 1% apartments. 38% are owned with a mortgage, 23% rented and 39% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $390 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,037 a month. Rent absorbs 19.9% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

The residential landscape in Watsonia at the most recent Census was overwhelmingly dominated by standalone houses at 91.0%, with apartments, townhouses, and alternate formats accounting for 9.0%, whereas Melbourne metro recorded 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Outright property ownership was exceptionally prevalent at 38.5%, substantially outstripping metropolitan benchmarks, while mortgaged homes comprised 38.4% and rental properties constituted 23.2%. Monthly mortgage payments stood at a median of $2,037, exceeding the Melbourne metro benchmark of $2,000, while median weekly rent was $390, matching the metropolitan figure of $390. On a nationwide basis, Watsonia's mortgage obligations sit above the Australian median of $1,863, and weekly rents surpass the national benchmark of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Watsonia SA2?
In the Watsonia SA2, 38.5% of homes are owned outright, 38.4% are owned with a mortgage, and 23.2% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Watsonia SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 91.0% of dwellings in the Watsonia SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Watsonia SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Watsonia SA2, 0.6% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 8.4% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Watsonia SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Watsonia SA2 stands at 38.5%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Watsonia SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Watsonia SA2 is $2,037, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Watsonia SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Watsonia SA2 is $390, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Watsonia SA2?
In the Watsonia SA2, 7.8% of rentals are $0-149/week, 22.5% are $150-349/week, 66.5% are $350-649/week, 2.0% are $650-949/week, and 1.2% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Watsonia SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Watsonia SA2 is $1,174, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Watsonia SA2?
In the Watsonia SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 24.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 19.9% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Watsonia SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Watsonia SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Watsonia SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Watsonia SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 24.0% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 19.9% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Watsonia SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Watsonia SA2 consists of 91.0% detached houses, 8.4% semi-detached dwellings, 0.6% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Watsonia SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,174. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,037/month, and renters paying $1,689/month.
How affordable is housing in the Watsonia SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Watsonia consumes approximately 13.8% of median household income ($8,491 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Watsonia SA2?
Recent development applications in Watsonia show attached dwellings contributing 43% of approvals compared to 9% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 57% of applications versus 91% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Housing density growth is around the national average.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Watsonia

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Watsonia counted 3,506 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.6 people each. 35% are couples with children, against 26% couples without children. 23% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units represent the primary living arrangement in the area, constituting 73.9% of all households; this includes 34.5% couples with children, 26.4% couples without children, and 11.7% single parent families. Non-family living structures comprise the remaining 26.1%, with single-person residences accounting for 23.1% and group living situations representing 3.1%. The area's median household size is 2.6 people, aligning precisely with the Greater Melbourne benchmark.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Watsonia SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Watsonia SA2 had 3,506 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 3.1% to an estimated 3,613 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Watsonia SA2 is 2.6 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 73.9% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (23.1%), group households (3.1%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 2,590 family households, 34.5% are couples with children, 26.4% are couples without children at home, and 11.7% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Watsonia SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Watsonia SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Watsonia SA2 have an average of 1.5 children, slightly above the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Watsonia SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 48.8% of the adult population are currently married, while 35.6% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 23.1% of all households in the Watsonia SA2, similar to the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.1% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Watsonia

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33.6% of adults in Watsonia hold a university qualification, including 21.5% with a bachelor degree and 8.2% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 20.2% hold a vocational qualification. 4 schools serve the area, with 2,073 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,050 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Tertiary attainment rates in Watsonia sit below the regional standard, with 33.6% of residents aged 15+ holding a degree compared to 41.2% across the SA3 area, pointing to scope for further upskilling. Within tertiary qualifications, bachelor degrees represent 21.5%, postgraduate awards account for 8.2%, and graduate diplomas make up 3.9%. Technical and vocational credentials are well represented across the community, with 31.1% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials, including 10.9% with advanced diplomas and 20.2% possessing certificates. Educational engagement remains robust throughout the community, with 26.8% of the local population actively participating in academic programs.

This cohort is distributed across primary schooling at 9.3%, secondary education at 6.6%, and tertiary study at 4.9%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Watsonia SA2 have university qualifications?
33.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Watsonia SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Watsonia SA2 have no formal qualifications?
35.3% of people aged 15 and over in the Watsonia SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Watsonia SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The watsonia sa2 ranks in the 68th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Watsonia SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Watsonia SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (21.5%), Certificate (20.2%), Advanced Diploma (10.9%).
What proportion of the Watsonia SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
26.8% of the population in the Watsonia SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.3% in primary school, 6.6% in secondary school, 4.9% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Watsonia SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Watsonia SA2 is 1050, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Watsonia SA2?
There are 4 schools within the Watsonia SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 2,073 students.
What types of schools are available in the Watsonia SA2?
The watsonia sa2 includes 3 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Watsonia

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Watsonia

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Public transport in Watsonia reaches 55 stops on 7 routes, timetabled for about 3,400 services a week. The typical home sits about 190 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.4 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Network evaluations indicate 55 active transport stops situated across Watsonia, comprising a network of bus facilities. These locations are connected via 7 individual routes that generate 3,392 weekly passenger trips in aggregate. Public transit access is considered excellent, with typical resident walking distances averaging 188 meters to the closest transit stop. Reflecting its residential status, the majority of trips are outbound, with private vehicles serving as the principal mode for 85% of commutes, alongside 9% utilizing rail options. Household vehicle availability stands at an average of 1.4 per dwelling. Meanwhile, 34.3% of workers operated from home at the 2021 Census, potentially influenced by COVID-19 circumstances.

Timetables provide an average of 484 trips per day across the collective transit network, translating to roughly 61 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Watsonia?
There are 55 public transport stops within the Watsonia SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Watsonia?
the Watsonia SA2 has 3,392 weekly trips across 7 routes, averaging 484 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Watsonia?
On average, residential properties are 188 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Watsonia

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68.1% of residents in Watsonia report no long-term health condition. 6.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 56.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators across Watsonia demonstrate positive outcomes based on AreaSearch assessments of mortality patterns and long-term illness rates, with chronic conditions remaining relatively infrequent across the broader community yet tracking above national norms among mature and vulnerable age brackets. In addition, private health insurance uptake is particularly strong, covering approximately 56% of the total population (~5,339 people). Mental health conditions and arthritis represent the most widespread diagnoses locally, reported by 8.4 and 8.3% of residents respectively, whereas 68.1% of the population indicated an absence of chronic health conditions compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.

General health among working-age individuals remains broadly typical. Residents aged 65 and over account for 19.7% of the populace (1,871 people), exceeding the Greater Melbourne share of 15.1%. While health outcomes for older cohorts present distinct requirements, their national standing remains comparatively lower than that of the wider community.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Watsonia SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 56.1% of people in the Watsonia SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Watsonia SA2?
In the Watsonia SA2, 6.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Watsonia SA2?
8.3% of people in the Watsonia SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Watsonia SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.2% of the the Watsonia SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Watsonia SA2?
3.5% of people in the Watsonia SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Watsonia SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Watsonia SA2, 56.1% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Watsonia

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Watsonia is largely Australian-born, at 77.9% of residents, with 20.0% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (23.9%) and English (22.9%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Watsonia exhibits strong cultural variety, with 22.1% of its residents born abroad and 20.0% using a non-English language in their households. Christianity is the predominant religious faith, embraced by 48.8% of local residents. The most pronounced demographic contrast appears in the Hindu community, which comprises 2.1% of the local populace compared to 4.4% across Greater Melbourne. Examining heritage through parental countries of birth, Australian ancestry leads at 23.9% of the population, notably exceeding the regional proportion of 18.4%, followed by English at 22.9% and Irish at 9.5%. Distinct variations also appear across other cultural backgrounds, with Macedonian heritage representing 1.2% of Watsonia (vs 0.7% regionally), Italian heritage accounting for 7.3% (vs 5.2%), and Greek ancestry comprising 2.9% (vs 2.7%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Watsonia SA2?
Watsonia was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 22.1% of its population born overseas and 20.0% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Watsonia SA2?
The main religion in Watsonia was found to be Christianity, which makes up 48.8% of people in Watsonia. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Hinduism, which comprises 2.1% of the population, compared to 4.4% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Watsonia SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Watsonia are Australian, comprising 23.9% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 18.4%, English, comprising 22.9% of the population, and Irish, comprising 9.5% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Macedonian is notably overrepresented at 1.2% of Watsonia (vs 0.7% regionally), Italian at 7.3% (vs 5.2%) and Greek at 2.9% (vs 2.7%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
22.1% of the the Watsonia SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Watsonia SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
20.0% of the population in the Watsonia SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Watsonia SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.5% of the the Watsonia SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Watsonia SA2?
90.3% of the the Watsonia SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Watsonia

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The median resident of Watsonia is 39. 22.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The age profile of Watsonia leans visibly toward mature age brackets. Updates as at August 2026 indicate that 19.7% of the community consists of retiree and elderly cohorts (65+), compared with 15.1% throughout Greater Melbourne, while young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) account for 28.4% against a regional benchmark of 32.1%. As at August 2026, the estimated median age is 39, mirroring the 2021 Census figure and sitting 2 years higher than the Greater Melbourne median of 37 documented at that Census. The most noticeable demographic adjustment since the Census occurred in the retiree and elderly cohorts, rising from 18.2% to an estimated 19.7%.

Projections to 2041 indicate that senior residents will drive the bulk of local growth, expanding by 1,076 residents (57%) to total 2,948.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Watsonia SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Watsonia SA2 at 39 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 39 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Watsonia SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 39 years as at August 2026, Watsonia is 2 years older than the Greater Melbourne 2021 Census average (37 years) and comparable to the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Watsonia SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Watsonia SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 7.2% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Watsonia SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Watsonia SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 12.5% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Watsonia SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (3.4% vs 2.1%) and 75-84 year-olds (7.2% vs 5.2%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Watsonia SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 18.4% of the population in the Watsonia SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Watsonia SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 19.7% of the population in the Watsonia SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Watsonia

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily May 2026 5 months ago all 2 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 52 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (9,236 at the 2021 Census → 9,517 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (209011204). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Watsonia SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Watsonia page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Watsonia data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas