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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Population growth drivers in Rutherglen are above average based on AreaSearch's ranking of recent, and medium to long-term trends
Based on AreaSearch's analysis, Rutherglen's population is around 4,371 as of Feb 2026. This reflects an increase of 324 people (8.0%) since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 4,047 people. The change is inferred from the estimated resident population of 4,157 from the ABS as of June 2024 and an additional 53 validated new addresses since the Census date. This population level equates to a density ratio of 9.1 persons per square kilometer, providing ample space per person. Rutherglen's 8.0% growth since the 2021 census exceeded the SA3 area (5.9%) and the SA4 region, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Population growth for the area was primarily driven by interstate migration, which contributed approximately 54.7% of overall population gains during recent periods, although all drivers, including overseas migration and natural growth, were positive factors.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, as released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For any SA2 areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch is utilizing the VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections released in 2023, with adjustments made employing a method of weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are also applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Considering the projected demographic shifts, a significant population increase in the top quartile of national non-metropolitan areas is forecast, with the area expected to increase by 1,267 persons by 2041 based on the latest annual ERP population numbers, reflecting an increase of 24.1% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Rutherglen according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
Rutherglen has recorded around 25 residential properties granted approval each year, with 129 homes approved over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25) and 21 so far in FY-26. Given an average of 1.1 new residents per year per dwelling constructed over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), the market shows a good balance between supply and demand, supporting stable conditions, while new properties are constructed at an average value of $272,000. There have also been $3.4 million in commercial approvals this financial year, indicating a limited commercial development focus.
Compared to the Rest of Vic., Rutherglen maintains similar construction rates (per person), supporting market stability in line with regional patterns, though development activity has moderated in recent periods. Further, new construction has been completely comprised of detached houses, preserving the area's low-density nature with an emphasis on detached housing attracting space-seeking buyers. With around 269 people per dwelling approval, Rutherglen shows a developing market.
Population forecasts indicate Rutherglen will gain 1,053 residents through to 2041 (from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Development is keeping a reasonable pace with projected growth, though buyers may face increasing competition as the population expands.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Rutherglen has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 48thth percentile nationally
Nothing can influence an area's performance as much as changes to local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. In total, 4 projects have been identified by AreaSearch that are likely to have an impact on the area. Key projects include JBS Rivalea Corowa Grower Farm, Corowa Battery, Corowa Regional Saleyards Redevelopment Project, and Corowa Solar Farm, with the list below detailing those likely to be of most relevance.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Victoria to NSW Interconnector West (VNI West)
VNI West is a proposed 500 kV double circuit transmission line connecting the high-voltage grids of Victoria and New South Wales. The project aims to improve grid reliability, support the transition to renewable energy by connecting Renewable Energy Zones, and maintain supply as coal-fired plants retire. The NSW section is under assessment following its Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) exhibition in late 2025, while the Victorian section is currently undergoing an Environment Effects Statement (EES) with public exhibition expected in late 2026.
North East Rail Line Upgrade
Major upgrade to the North East Rail Line between Melbourne and Albury-Wodonga, improving freight and passenger services, including track resurfacing, mud-hole removal, drainage improvements, bridge upgrades, and signalling enhancements to allow VLocity trains and better ride quality.
Victorian Renewable Energy Zones
VicGrid is coordinating the staged development of six onshore Renewable Energy Zones (REZs) and a Gippsland Shoreline zone. The 2025 Victorian Transmission Plan identifies indicative REZ locations and the nearly 800km of transmission upgrades required to connect 25GW of new wind, solar, and storage by 2035. The plan balances infrastructure needs with impacts on agriculture, Traditional Owners, and the environment. Formal declaration of the first five zones is anticipated in early 2026, followed by a competitive access regime for developers.
Corowa Regional Saleyards Redevelopment Project
The redevelopment includes a 23,662 square metre roof over livestock pens, a new office building, an expanded truck wash for biosecurity, and other operational improvements to protect stock and enhance welfare, positioning it as a premier sheep selling centre with training opportunities.
VNI West (NSW section)
NSW portion of the VNI West interconnector: a proposed 500 kV double-circuit transmission line linking Transgrid's Dinawan Substation (near Coleambally) to the NSW/Victoria border north of Kerang, with associated upgrades including works on Transmission Line 51 near Wagga Wagga and expansion works at Dinawan Substation. The NSW Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is on public exhibition in August 2025, and Transgrid has announced staged delivery with Stage 1 to Dinawan/South West REZ by early 2029 and Stage 2 to the Victorian border aligned to November 2030.
JBS Rivalea Corowa Grower Farm
The JBS Rivalea Corowa Grower Farm project involves modernizing pork farming operations at Corowa, NSW. This includes building state-of-the-art growing and breeding facilities to improve sustainability, biosecurity, animal welfare, environmental performance, and staff safety. Key features include separating growing and breeding farms for better biosecurity, replacing ageing infrastructure in stages, enhancing environmental performance through circular economy systems like nutrient recycling and wastewater treatment, and aligning with industry-leading standards for work health and safety.
Corowa Battery
Proposed construction of a 100 MW / 200 MWh battery energy storage system (BESS) adjacent to the Corowa Substation on Wiradjuri country. The project aims to support renewable energy integration, reduce peak demand strain, enhance grid stability through Frequency Control Ancillary Services (FCAS), and create local jobs during construction.
EnergyConnect
Australia's largest energy transmission project. A new ~900km interconnector linking the NSW, SA and VIC grids. NSW-West (Buronga to SA border and Red Cliffs spur) was energised in 2024-2025, connecting the three states via the expanded Buronga substation. NSW-East (Buronga-Dinawan-Wagga Wagga) is under active construction with substation upgrades at Wagga Wagga completed in June 2025 and works well advanced at Dinawan and Buronga. Full 800MW transfer capability is targeted after completion of the eastern section and inter-network testing, expected by late 2027.
Employment
Employment performance in Rutherglen has been below expectations when compared to most other areas nationally
Rutherglen features a balanced workforce spanning white and blue collar employment, with manufacturing and industrial sectors strongly represented, and an unemployment rate of 4.6%. As of December 2025, 1,999 residents are in work while the unemployment rate is 0.9% above Regional Vic.'s rate of 3.7%, and workforce participation is broadly similar to Regional Vic.'s 61.5%. Based on Census responses, a low 13.4% of residents were found to work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered.
Employment among residents is concentrated in manufacturing, health care & social assistance, and agriculture, forestry & fishing. The area demonstrates a particularly notable concentration in manufacturing, with employment levels at 2.7 times the regional average. Conversely, health care & social assistance is under-represented, with only 11.8% of the Rutherglen workforce compared to 16.8% in Regional Vic.. The area appears to offer limited local employment opportunities, as indicated by the count of the Census working population versus the resident population.
Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data, over the 12 months to December 2025, labour force levels decreased by 3.4% combined with employment decreasing by 5.0%, causing unemployment to rise by 1.6 percentage points. In contrast, Regional Vic. experienced an employment decline of 0.6% and a labour force decline of 0.7%, with a 0.1 percentage point drop. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 can offer further insight into potential future demand within Rutherglen. These projections, covering five and ten-year periods, have been mapped against the local employment profile to estimate growth patterns. While national employment is forecast to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates differ significantly between industry sectors. Applying these industry-specific projections to Rutherglen's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 4.8% over five years and 11.3% over ten years (please note this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not take into account localised population projections).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels sit below national averages according to AreaSearch assessment
As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Rutherglen SA2's median income among taxpayers is $51,521, with an average of $58,113. This is below the national average, and compares to Regional Vic.'s median of $50,954 and average of $62,728. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.25% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $55,771 (median) and $62,907 (average) as of September 2025. According to 2021 Census figures, household, family and personal incomes all rank modestly in Rutherglen, between the 23rd and 35th percentiles. Looking at income distribution, the $1,500 - 2,999 earnings band captures 31.9% of the community (1,394 individuals), aligning with the surrounding region where this cohort likewise represents 30.3%. While housing costs are modest with 88.8% of income retained, the total disposable income ranks at just the 30th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Rutherglen is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
Dwelling structure within Rutherglen, as evaluated at the latest Census, comprised 91.8% houses and 8.2% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), in comparison to Regional Vic.'s 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings. Meanwhile, the level of home ownership within Rutherglen was well beyond that of Regional Vic., at 46.1%, with the remainder of dwellings either mortgaged (35.8%) or rented (18.1%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was below the Regional Vic. average at $1,300, while the median weekly rent figure was recorded at $243, compared to Regional Vic.'s $1,430 and $285. Nationally, Rutherglen's mortgage repayments are significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents are substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Rutherglen has a typical household mix, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households dominate at 69.1% of all households, comprising 25.2% couples with children, 32.4% couples without children, and 10.1% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 30.9%, with lone person households at 29.2% and group households comprising 1.5% of the total. The median household size of 2.3 people is smaller than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Educational outcomes in Rutherglen fall within the lower quartile nationally, indicating opportunities for improvement in qualification attainment
The area faces educational challenges, with university qualification rates (17.5%) substantially below the VIC average of 33.4%. This represents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees lead at 12.1%, followed by graduate diplomas (2.9%) and postgraduate qualifications (2.5%). Trade and technical skills feature prominently, with 40.9% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials, including advanced diplomas (10.6%) and certificates (30.3%).
Educational participation is notably high, with 26.1% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 9.6% in primary education, 8.2% in secondary education, and 2.2% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is very low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Public transport analysis reveals 12 active transport stops operating within Rutherglen, comprising a mix of buses. These stops are serviced by 9 individual routes, collectively providing 92 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is rated as moderate, with residents typically located 432 meters from the nearest transport stop. As a primarily residential area, most residents commute outward; the car remains the dominant mode at 93%, with 4% walking. Vehicle ownership averages 1.7 per dwelling, which is above the regional average. A relatively low 13.4% of residents work from home (2021 Census; may reflect COVID-19 conditions).
Service frequency averages 13 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 7 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Rutherglen is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts
Rutherglen faces significant health challenges, based on AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence. Common health conditions are somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts, and the rate of private health cover is very low at approximately 48% of the total population (~2,106 people). This compares to 50.5% across Regional Vic. The national average is 55.7%.
The most common medical conditions in the area are arthritis and asthma, impacting 10.5 and 9.4% of residents, respectively, while 61.6% declared themselves as completely clear of medical ailments compared to 63.4% across Regional Vic. The working-age population faces notable health challenges with elevated chronic condition rates. The area has 25.8% of residents aged 65 and over (1,126 people), which is higher than the 23.9% in Regional Vic. Health outcomes among seniors are above average, with national rankings even higher than the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Rutherglen placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Rutherglen was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 92.9% of its population born in Australia, 93.0% being citizens, and 98.3% speaking English only at home. The main religion in Rutherglen is Christianity, which makes up 54.5% of the population. This compares to 47.3% across Regional Vic..
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Rutherglen are English, comprising 33.8% of the population, Australian, comprising 32.3% of the population, and Irish, comprising 11.3% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Scottish is represented at 8.8% of Rutherglen (vs 8.8% regionally), German at 4.5% (vs 3.5%) and Macedonian at 0.1% (vs 0.2%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Rutherglen hosts an older demographic, ranking in the top quartile nationwide
Rutherglen's median age of 48 years stands materially older than Regional Vic.'s 43 and is significantly higher than the Australian median of 38. The age profile shows 65 - 74 year-olds are particularly prominent (14.8%), while the 5 - 14 group is comparatively smaller (10.9%) than in Regional Vic.. This 65 - 74 concentration is well above the national 9.5%. Post-2021 Census data shows the 15 to 24 age group has grown from 9.1% to 11.1% of the population, while the 35 to 44 cohort increased from 10.3% to 11.4%. Conversely, the 55 to 64 cohort has declined from 15.2% to 13.1% and the 45 to 54 group dropped from 13.2% to 11.7%. Demographic modeling suggests Rutherglen's age profile will evolve significantly by 2041. The 25 to 34 age cohort is projected to expand considerably, increasing by 236 people (51%) from 460 to 697. In contrast, numbers in the 65 to 74 age range are expected to fall by 31.