Toowoomba City

Suburb (SAL)

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL32855 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Toowoomba City

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Toowoomba City

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Toowoomba City has an estimated 2,477 residents, up from 2,321 at the 2021 Census — a change of 156 people, or 6.7%. Growth has averaged 1.4% a year over five years. Overseas migration accounts for 81.0% of that increase. That puts 911 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to investigations of demographic updates from the ABS for the wider region alongside newly confirmed addresses verified by AreaSearch post-Census, the suburb of Toowoomba City has an estimated residency of 2,477 individuals as of May 2026. This represents a rise of 156 people (6.7%) from the 2021 Census, which documented a headcount of 2,321 people. This shift is determined from the current estimate of 2,477 residents calculated by AreaSearch using the most recent ABS ERP statistics (June 2025) plus 14 validated new addresses added since the Census. Such a population size corresponds to a density of 910 persons per square kilometer, matching typical benchmarks observed across places analyzed by AreaSearch.

The suburb of Toowoomba City's post-census expansion of 6.7% places it within 2.5 percentage points of the broader SA3 area (9.2%), showing competitive underlying growth. The main driver of population growth was overseas migration, which accounted for approximately 81.0% of the overall population rise in recent times. Projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia released in 2024 with a 2022 baseline are utilized for each SA2 region. For SA2 territories lacking this data, and for any projections past the year 2032, Queensland State Government SA2 estimates from 2023 based on 2021 records are applied. Because these state-level projections lack breakdowns by age, AreaSearch distributes growth across age brackets using proportions derived from the 2023 ABS Greater Capital Region projections (utilizing 2022 baseline data). Looking at future demographic trends, regional areas are expected to see growth exceeding the median for non-metropolitan zones, with the local area projected to add 320 residents by 2041 under combined SA2 forecasts, representing a total expansion of 12.9% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Total population for the suburb of Toowoomba City was estimated to be approximately 2,477 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 2,477 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Toowoomba City changed since 2021?
The suburb of toowoomba city has added approximately 156 people and shown a 6.72% increase from the 2,321 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The population density in the suburb of Toowoomba City is estimated at 910 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Toowoomba City has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Population growth in the suburb of Toowoomba City is driven by: Overseas migration (81.0%), Natural increase (19.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 81.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Toowoomba City

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31 new dwellings have been approved in Toowoomba City over the past five years, an average of 6 a year. That is 2.6 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 45, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

According to AreaSearch evaluations of ABS building approval statistics distributed from broader statistical areas, Toowoomba City records approximately 6 residential building approvals annually, yielding an estimated 31 dwellings approved over the 5 financial years from FY-21 to FY-25, and 42 approvals registered during the current FY-26. With an average of 5.5 new residents added for each completed home during the 5 financial years spanning FY-21 to FY-25, demand is outstripping supply, a situation that generally elevates property prices and intensifies buyer competition, while new dwellings carry an average estimated building cost of $380,000.

Furthermore, commercial building approvals have reached $53.7 million this financial year, pointing to strong local business investment. In comparison to the Rest of Qld, construction activity in Toowoomba City is substantially lower, sitting 53.0% below the regional per capita average. This restricted volume of new completions generally underpins demand and supports values for established properties. This figure also falls below the national benchmark, reflecting the mature nature of the locality and hinting at potential planning constraints. New residential activity is evenly split between 50.0% standalone houses and 50.0% attached housing formats. This emphasis on higher-density options offers more budget-friendly entry points, appealing to downsizers, investors, and first-time buyers. The estimated ratio of 702 residents for every single residential approval highlights the quiet, low-scale nature of the local construction sector. Moving forward, the population of Toowoomba City is projected to increase by 320 individuals up to 2041 based on the most recent quarterly estimates from AreaSearch. If current building rates persist, the supply of new housing may fall short of population growth, which could heighten competition among buyers and foster stronger appreciation in property values.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Toowoomba City recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Toowoomba City area has seen 7 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Toowoomba City's current population of 2,477 has been supported by 6 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Toowoomba City's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Toowoomba City has seen 0.26 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.61 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 702 people in the suburb of Toowoomba City, compared to one for every 183 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Toowoomba City keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 320 people by 2041, around 160 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Toowoomba City's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 6, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The population in the suburb of Toowoomba City is expected to grow by 320 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 160 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Toowoomba City has grown by approximately 122 people, while 31 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 3.9 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 6 approvals per year and a population of 2,477, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 320 people by 2041, around 160 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Toowoomba City

Development applications around Toowoomba City

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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Toowoomba City

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AreaSearch tracks 10 current infrastructure and development projects inside Toowoomba City, worth an estimated $1.2 billion. A further 47 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $4.6 billion. 11 are already under construction and 13 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, education & training and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure updates, major construction projects, and urban planning changes play a key role in regional performance. AreaSearch has identified 21 projects with the potential to influence the locality. Key initiatives include the Grants for Growth Infrastructure Plan, the Mater Dei Primary School Early Years Precinct, the Toowoomba Railway Parklands Priority Development Area, and the proposed Toowoomba Art Museum, with details on the most significant projects provided below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Toowoomba City include: Grants for Growth Infrastructure Plan (Planning); Mater Dei Primary School Early Years Precinct (Proposed); Toowoomba Railway Parklands Priority Development Area (Planning); Toowoomba Art Museum (proposed) (Planning); and Toowoomba City Centre Master Plan - CBD Revitalisation (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Toowoomba City spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, and Sports & Recreation, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.3 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Toowoomba City vicinity.
How does the suburb of Toowoomba City's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Toowoomba City ranks in the top 10% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
Grants for Growth - Toowoomba Region Housing Infrastructure Program
Category: Communities
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2031
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Toowoomba Regional Council's multi-year housing infrastructure program, developed in response to the Queensland LNP government's $2 billion Residential Activation Fund (RAF). The program targets trunk infrastructure - water supply, sewerage, stormwater and roads - needed to unlock land for tens of thousands of new dwellings across the region. Approved projects include the $20.1 million Central Highfields Activation Project (construction underway March 2026), covering intersection upgrades on Highfields Road and trunk utility relocation. A further $150 million submission for the Southern Water Treatment Plant (est.$90 million) at Drayton was lodged with the RAF Round 2 in April 2026, which would supply water for more than 50,000 new residents across southern Toowoomba, Westbrook, Wyreema and surrounding areas. Additional sub-projects include the Mount Peel Reservoir ($15 million) and South Toowoomba sewerage upgrades ($14.9 million).

Communities

Toowoomba Art Museum (proposed)
Category: Arts & Culture
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Council-led proposal to deliver a landmark art museum and cultural precinct in the Toowoomba CBD to replace or upgrade the existing Toowoomba Regional Art Gallery. A business case being developed by SMA Tourism is testing site options, costs, and governance models to attract touring exhibitions and better house the City collection.

Arts & Culture

Toowoomba Railway Parklands Priority Development Area
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2045
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Toowoomba Railway Parklands Priority Development Area is an approximately 50 hectare urban renewal precinct north of the Toowoomba CBD. The PDA is intended to become an active, high quality, mixed density urban village with inner-city housing, commercial and retail uses, heritage reuse, civic spaces, parklands and improved connections around the operational railyards and Gowrie Creek. The Development Scheme is in force and was amended in July 2020, with Toowoomba Regional Council assessing PDA development applications.Under the SEQ City Deal, a $25 million investment program is exploring options to catalyse regeneration, with City Deal investment scheduled for completion by Q4 2027.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Fairleigh Residences (The Kitchener)
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Boutique luxury apartment development by FKG Group, constructed by wholly-owned subsidiary GFG Projects, featuring 18 exquisitely designed residences across 6 levels. The development offers sweeping views of the Mothers Memorial and Queens Park, with amenities including a private roof terrace, pool, gym, yoga room and entertainment area. Features 2-4 bedroom apartments with generous balconies and media rooms. Prices start from $1.75 million. Only 5 residences remaining as of mid-2025.

Communities

Toowoomba City Centre Master Plan & Railway Parklands PDA
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2031
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Ongoing city centre renewal guided by the Toowoomba City Centre Master Plan to 2031. It includes the 50-hectare Toowoomba Railway Parklands Priority Development Area (PDA), designed as a mixed-density urban village across six precincts. The project focuses on heritage preservation, public realm upgrades, active transport links, and a 50 million AUD investment in the Railway Parklands, featuring the restored Goods Shed.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Mission Australia Toowoomba Social and Affordable Housing
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $150 million development delivering 185 social and affordable housing units across four apartment buildings of five to six storeys in Newtown, Toowoomba. Comprising 89 social housing dwellings and 96 affordable housing dwellings, the project is led by Mission Australia Housing with financing from Palisade Investment Partners and support from the Queensland Government under its Securing Our Foundations Housing Plan. Construction commenced April 2025 with completion expected mid-2027.

Communities

Mater Dei Primary School Early Years Precinct
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

A $50 million Early Years Precinct proposed by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Toowoomba for Mater Dei Primary School in East Toowoomba. The project is listed in the Toowoomba Development Status Report 2024 (Toowoomba and Surat Basin Enterprise, in consultation with Toowoomba Regional Council) under proposed healthcare and education developments, with a construction cost of $50 million. Mater Dei Primary School is a Catholic co-educational school serving Prep to Year 6 students under the Diocese of Toowoomba Catholic Schools.

Education & Training

Eastville Shopping Centre
Category: Retail
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2018
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Completed food and beverage focused retail precinct anchored by national fast food and casual dining tenants serving the East Toowoomba catchment. Recent relaunch promotes the EATSville dining hub with an expanded mix of dine in and takeaway options.

Retail

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Toowoomba City

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1,222 residents of Toowoomba City are employed, from a labour force of 1,320. Unemployment sits at 7.4%, with participation at 61.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.7% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 9,696, about 3.9 times the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Toowoomba City features a qualified labor force with solid representation in essential services, alongside an unemployment rate of 7.4% according to AreaSearch figures compiled from statistical areas. As of March 2026, employed residents total 1,222, while the unemployment rate is 3.5% higher than the Regional Qld level of 3.9%, pointing to potential for labor market gains. Furthermore, the workforce participation rate is slightly below average, registering 61.8% compared to 64.3% in Regional Qld. Census data indicates that a modest 8.2% of workers performed their duties from home, though the influence of pandemic restrictions during this period should be kept in mind.

The primary sectors employing local residents are health care & social assistance, education & training, and retail trade. The community displays a distinct concentration in health care & social assistance, employing workers at 1.2 times the regional rate. Conversely, construction has a smaller footprint, accounting for 6.7% of local employment compared to 10.1% across the region. Having 6.4 jobs available for every working resident at the time of the Census, the locality serves as a major employment center, importing labor from neighboring suburbs. Based on AreaSearch calculations using SALM and ABS statistics aggregated from broader regions, the local labor force contracted by 6.2% and total employment fell by 8.6% over the 12 months ending March 2026, leading to a 2.4 percentage point rise in the unemployment rate. This contrasts with Regional Qld, which recorded a 0.1% increase in employment, a 0.3% expansion in the labor force, and a minor 0.1 percentage point increase in unemployment. Future labor demand in Toowoomba City can be assessed using national employment projections from Jobs and Skills Australia released in May-25. These five and ten-year forecasts have been applied to the local industry mix to estimate prospective growth. Although national employment is projected to rise by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the rate of change varies widely by sector. Projecting these industry trends onto the local workforce mix suggests employment in Toowoomba City would rise by 6.7% over five years and 14.0% over ten years, noting this is a simple weighted extrapolation and does not account for specific local population projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Toowoomba City has approximately 1,222 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 7.4%. The elevated unemployment rate suggests challenging labour market conditions. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the suburb of Toowoomba City's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Toowoomba City stands at 7.4%, which is 3.5 percentage points above Regional Qld's rate of 3.9%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Toowoomba City is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (19.8% of employment), education & training (12.6%), and retail trade (11.3%). Other significant employers include accommodation & food and public administration & safety.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Toowoomba City has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional Qld saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Toowoomba City is 61.8%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Regional Qld average of 64.3%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Toowoomba City's employment market?
The suburb of toowoomba city shows notable specialization in health care & social assistance, which employs 19.8% of the local workforce compared to 16.1% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Toowoomba City's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.7% over the next five years and 14.0% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Toowoomba City compare nationally?
The suburb of toowoomba city's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 0.5% decline, ranking 15.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the suburb of Toowoomba City, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 42.0% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (19.8%), education & training (12.6%), and professional & technical (6.4%). With projected employment growth of 6.7% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Toowoomba City

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Median household income in Toowoomba City is $1,084 a week (about $56,000 a year), with median personal income at $667 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $46,450 a year against an average of $57,074. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Based on the most recent postcode-level ATO data released for the 2023 financial year, the suburb of Toowoomba City has a median taxpayer income of $46,450, with an average of $57,074. These figures sit below national benchmarks, and compare to a median of $53,146 and average of $66,593 for Regional Qld. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 11.36% since the 2023 financial year, estimated figures would stand at approximately $51,727 for the median and $63,558 for the average as of March 2026. The 2021 Census records personal income at the 22nd percentile ($667 weekly), while household income places in the 6th percentile.

Looking at income distribution, the largest cohort consists of 27.5% of residents (681 people) earning between $400 - 799, differing from regional patterns where 31.7% fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket. Affordability pressures are highly pronounced, with residents retaining only 79.7% of their income after housing costs, ranking in the 6th percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Toowoomba City is approximately $51,727. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $46,450.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Toowoomba City is approximately $63,558. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $57,074.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Toowoomba City compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Toowoomba City is approximately $51,727 compared to $59,183 in Regional Qld. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $46,450 and $53,146 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Toowoomba City compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Toowoomba City is approximately $63,558 compared to $74,158 in Regional Qld. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $57,074 and $66,593 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Toowoomba City according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~27.5% / 681 persons) of the suburb of Toowoomba City's population is the $400 - 799 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Toowoomba City compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Toowoomba City is the $400 - 799 group, representing about 27.5% of the population. In comparison, Regional Qld's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 31.7% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Toowoomba City according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Toowoomba City is $1,084/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Toowoomba City according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Toowoomba City is $1,607/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Toowoomba City according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Toowoomba City is $667/wk.
How does the suburb of Toowoomba City's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the suburb of Toowoomba City had a median income among taxpayers of $46,450 with the average level standing at $57,074. This is below the national average and compares to levels of $53,146 and $66,593 across Regional Qld respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 11.36% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $51,727 (median) and $63,558 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Toowoomba City is $3,746 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Toowoomba City's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of toowoomba city's disposable income is $3,746 compared to $5,480 for Regional Qld, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Toowoomba City

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Toowoomba City had 910 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 53% detached houses and 24% apartments. 19% are owned with a mortgage, 62% rented and 18% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $255 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,355 a month. Rent absorbs 23.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 28.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Residential architecture in Toowoomba City at the time of the Census consisted of 53.0% detached houses and 47.0% alternative dwellings such as semi-detached homes, townhouses, and apartments, compared to 76.4% houses and 23.6% other options in Regional Qld. Home ownership rates in Toowoomba City trailed regional averages at 18.3%, with the remaining properties occupied by residents with a mortgage (19.3%) or tenants paying rent (62.4%). The median monthly mortgage payment was $1,355, which is lower than the Regional Qld average, while the median weekly rent was recorded at $255, compared to regional figures of $1,655 and $345 respectively.

On a national level, mortgage repayments in Toowoomba City are notably lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rent is also significantly below the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
In the suburb of Toowoomba City, 18.3% of homes are owned outright, 19.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 62.4% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Toowoomba City are houses?
According to the latest data, 53.0% of dwellings in the suburb of Toowoomba City are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Toowoomba City are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Toowoomba City, 23.7% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 23.3% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Toowoomba City stands at 18.3%, compared to 33.4% in Regional Qld.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Toowoomba City is $1,355, compared to $1,655 in Regional Qld.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Toowoomba City is $255, compared to $345 in Regional Qld.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
In the suburb of Toowoomba City, 10.1% of rentals are $0-149/week, 73.0% are $150-349/week, 16.2% are $350-649/week, 0.8% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Toowoomba City is $951, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
In the suburb of Toowoomba City, households with mortgages typically spend 28.8% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 23.5% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Toowoomba City is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Toowoomba City compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Toowoomba City shows mortgage holders spending 28.8% of income on repayments (vs 25.3% regionally), while renters spend 23.5% of income on rent (vs 22.9% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Toowoomba City consists of 53.0% detached houses, 23.3% semi-detached dwellings, 23.7% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $951. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,355/month, and renters paying $1,104/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Toowoomba City relative to local incomes?
Housing in Toowoomba City consumes approximately 20.3% of median household income ($4,694 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Development activity remains minimal in this area with fewer than 5 recent applications recorded.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Toowoomba City

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Toowoomba City counted 910 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 971 today, averaging 2.0 people each. 15% are couples with children, fewer than in 94% of areas nationally, against 17% couples without children. 49% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up 46.5% of local households, consisting of 15.3% couples with children, 17.3% couples without children, and 11.1% single parents. The remaining 53.5% are non-family households, which are largely made up of lone persons at 49.1% and group households at 5.0%. The median household size of 2.0 residents is smaller than the Regional Qld average of 2.5.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Toowoomba City had 910 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 6.7% to an estimated 971 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Toowoomba City is 2.0 people. This compares to 2.5 in Regional Qld and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 46.5% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (49.1%), group households (5.0%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 423 family households, 15.3% are couples with children, 17.3% are couples without children at home, and 11.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Toowoomba City compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional Qld, the suburb of Toowoomba City shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 49.1% (versus 25.6% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 46.5% compared to the regional 70.4%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Toowoomba City have an average of 1.6 children, slightly below the Regional Qld average of 1.7. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Marriage patterns reveal 30.3% of the adult population are currently married, while 42.9% have never married. This compares to 45.1% married and 35.6% never married across Regional Qld.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 49.1% of all households in the suburb of Toowoomba City, higher than the regional average of 25.6%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 5.0% of households, well below the Regional Qld average of 4.0%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Toowoomba City

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27.9% of adults in Toowoomba City hold a university qualification, including 18.4% with a bachelor degree and 6.6% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 25.6% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 502 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 968 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The educational profile of the region is highly distinct, with university graduation rates (27.9% of residents aged 15+) tracking ahead of both the Rest of Qld average of 20.6% and the SA3 average of 23.1%, reflecting strong engagement with tertiary study. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 18.4%, followed by postgraduate degrees (6.6%) and graduate diplomas (2.9%). Vocational training also has a strong representation, with 36.0% of residents aged 15 and over holding trade qualifications, comprising advanced diplomas (10.4%) and certificates (25.6%). Participation in study is notably high, with 35.4% of the population enrolled in an educational program.

This comprises 9.3% in primary schooling, 7.9% in secondary schools, and 7.6% engaged in higher education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Toowoomba City have university qualifications?
27.9% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Toowoomba City have university qualifications, compared to 20.6% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Toowoomba City have no formal qualifications?
36.0% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Toowoomba City have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.2% regionally.
How does the suburb of Toowoomba City's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of toowoomba city ranks in the 45th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Toowoomba City are: Certificate (25.6%), Bachelor Degree (18.4%), Advanced Diploma (10.4%).
What proportion of the suburb of Toowoomba City's population is currently attending educational institutions?
35.4% of the population in the suburb of Toowoomba City is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.3% in primary school, 7.9% in secondary school, 7.6% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Toowoomba City is 968, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of Toowoomba City?
There are 3 schools within the suburb of Toowoomba City, with a combined enrollment of approximately 502 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The suburb of toowoomba city includes 2 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Toowoomba City

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Toowoomba City

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Public transport in Toowoomba City reaches 28 stops on 8 routes, timetabled for about 770 services a week. The typical home sits about 170 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.8 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Analysis of the public transport network shows 28 active transit stops in Toowoomba City, which are served by bus networks. These stops accommodate 8 different routes, combining to provide 771 weekly passenger trips. Transport access is excellent, with residents living an average of 168 meters from the nearest stop. Because of the residential nature of the suburb, most workers travel out of the area for employment, with private vehicles remaining the primary mode of travel at 78%, followed by walking at 16% and cycling at 2%. Average vehicle ownership stands at 0.8 per household, which is below regional levels.

A relatively low 8.2% of residents work from home, based on 2021 Census figures which may reflect pandemic-era conditions. Across all routes, transit frequencies average 110 runs daily, translating to approximately 27 weekly services at each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Toowoomba City?
There are 28 public transport stops within the suburb of Toowoomba City.
How frequent are the transport services in Toowoomba City?
the suburb of Toowoomba City has 771 weekly trips across 8 routes, averaging 110 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Toowoomba City?
On average, residential properties are 168 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Toowoomba City

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58.8% of residents in Toowoomba City report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 95% of areas nationally. 9.9% need daily assistance with core activities, and 49.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 8.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Assessments of mortality rates and chronic illness indicators highlight significant health challenges in Toowoomba City, affecting both younger and older age brackets, while the rate of private health insurance coverage is low at approximately 50% of the population (~1,234 people). This compare to 52.5% in Regional Qld and a national average of 55.7%. The most prevalent health issues in the area are mental health conditions and arthritis, which affect 14.4% and 9.5% of local residents, respectively, while 58.8% of the population reported no chronic conditions compared to 67.6% across Regional Qld.

Working-age residents face notable health issues with elevated rates of long-term conditions. The area has 19.4% of its population aged 65 and over (480 people), with senior health outcomes presenting some difficulties and ranking similarly to general population standards nationally.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Toowoomba City have private health insurance?
Around 49.8% of people in the suburb of Toowoomba City are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 52.5% in the broader region of Regional Qld.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
In the suburb of Toowoomba City, 9.9% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.3% of people in Regional Qld require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
8.2% of people in the suburb of Toowoomba City are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.4% of the population across Regional Qld is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Diabetes affects 4.2% of the the suburb of Toowoomba City population, while in the surrounding region, 4.2% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
4.4% of people in the suburb of Toowoomba City have heart disease. Across the region of Regional Qld, 4.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Toowoomba City compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Toowoomba City, 49.8% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional Qld sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 52.5%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Toowoomba City

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Toowoomba City is largely Australian-born, at 78.5% of residents, with 15.6% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (27.7%) and Australian (22.1%). 3.2% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity in Toowoomba City is higher than average, with 21.5% of the population born outside Australia and 15.6% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the dominant religion, practiced by 48.5% of residents. However, the most distinct deviation from regional averages is in the Other category, which represents 7.2% of the population compared to only 0.8% across Regional Qld. Regarding ancestry, the three largest groups represented locally are English at 27.7%, Australian at 22.1%, and Irish at 11.8%. Other ethnic ancestries show notable differences from regional figures, with German overrepresented at 6.8% of the population (compared to 4.7% regionally), Samoan at 0.4% (compared to 0.2%), and Scottish at 8.4% (compared to 7.8%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
Toowoomba City was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 21.5% of its population born overseas and 15.6% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The main religion in Toowoomba City was found to be Christianity, which makes up 48.5% of people in Toowoomba City. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Other, which comprises 7.2% of the population, substantially higher than the Regional Qld average of 0.8%.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Toowoomba City are English, comprising 27.7% of the population, Australian, comprising 22.1% of the population, and Irish, comprising 11.8% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: German is notably overrepresented at 6.8% of Toowoomba City (vs 4.7% regionally), Samoan at 0.4% (vs 0.2%) and Scottish at 8.4% (vs 7.8%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
21.5% of the the suburb of Toowoomba City population was born overseas, compared to 19.8% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Toowoomba City population speaks a language other than English at home?
15.6% of the population in the suburb of Toowoomba City speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 9.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Toowoomba City identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.2% of the the suburb of Toowoomba City population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 3.9% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
73.5% of the the suburb of Toowoomba City population holds citizenship, compared to 84.9% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Toowoomba City

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The median resident of Toowoomba City is 40. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 30.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

With a median age of 40, Toowoomba City aligns closely with the Regional Qld average of 41 and sits slightly above the national median of 38. The 25 - 34 demographic has a strong presence at 20.2% of the population compared to Regional Qld, whereas children aged 5 - 14 are less common at 7.7%. This concentration of 25 - 34 year olds is also well above the national level of 14.6%. Post-2021 Census data shows that younger residents have pulled the median age down by 1.2 years to 40.

The 25 to 34 age bracket rose from 15.9% to 20.2% of the population, and the 35 to 44 cohort grew from 11.1% to 12.6%. Conversely, the 15 to 24 group fell from 12.7% to 10.7%, and the 45 to 54 cohort decreased from 12.8% to 11.1%. By 2041, the age structure is projected to alter significantly, with the 25 to 34 group growing by 35% to add 176 residents, reaching 677, while the 5 to 14 and 65 to 74 cohorts are expected to contract.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of Toowoomba City is 40 years.
How does the suburb of Toowoomba City's median age compare to broader areas?
At 40 years, Toowoomba City is comparable to the Regional Qld average (41 years) yet 2 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of Toowoomba City compared to the Regional Qld region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 20.2% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of Toowoomba City compared to the Regional Qld region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 7.7% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Toowoomba City show significant variance compared to the Regional Qld region. The most over-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (5.2% vs 2.3%) and 25-34 year-olds (20.2% vs 12.6%). The most under-represented age group is 5-14 year-olds (7.7% vs 12.2%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of Toowoomba City is 13.7%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Toowoomba City?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of Toowoomba City is 19.4%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Toowoomba City

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Jul 2026 last month all 10 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 14 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (2,321 at the 2021 Census → 2,477 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL32855). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Toowoomba City suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Toowoomba City page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Toowoomba City data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Jul 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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