South Toowoomba

Suburb (SAL)

Rest of Qld / Toowoomba

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL32601 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in South Toowoomba

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in South Toowoomba

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South Toowoomba has an estimated 5,666 residents, up from 5,512 at the 2021 Census — a change of 154 people, or 2.8%. That puts 1,531 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to investigations of ABS population statistics for the broader region and recent address validations conducted by AreaSearch since the Census, South Toowoomba has an estimated population of 5,666 as of May 2026. This represents a growth of 154 individuals (2.8%) from the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 5,512 residents. The shift is calculated from a resident population of 5,665, which AreaSearch estimated using the ABS release of June 2025 ERP figures alongside an additional 16 verified new addresses since the Census. This population level means a density ratio of 1,531 persons per square kilometer, exceeding the average across national locations tracked by AreaSearch.

Growth was primarily fueled by overseas migration, which accounted for approximately 81.0% of the total demographic gains during recent times. AreaSearch implements ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 region, published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline. For SA2 regions lacking this data, and for any years after 2032, projections from the Queensland State Government released in 2023 and based on 2021 statistics are utilized. These state-level projections omit age breakdowns; where they are applied, AreaSearch distributes growth across age cohorts using weightings from the 2023 ABS Greater Capital Region projections based on 2022 data. Future population patterns suggest growth matching the lower quartile of national regional locations, with the district projected to add 115 residents by 2041 based on compiled SA2 statistics, representing a total increase of 2.0% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Total population for the suburb of South Toowoomba was estimated to be approximately 5,666 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 5,665 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of South Toowoomba changed since 2021?
The suburb of south toowoomba has added approximately 154 people and shown a 2.79% increase from the 5,512 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The population density in the suburb of South Toowoomba is estimated at 1,531 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of South Toowoomba has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.5% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Population growth in the suburb of South Toowoomba is driven by: Overseas migration (81.0%), Natural increase (19.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 81.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in South Toowoomba

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60 new dwellings have been approved in South Toowoomba over the past five years, an average of 12 a year. That is 2.1 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 34, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

AreaSearch's evaluation of ABS building approvals assigned from statistical area datasets shows that the suburb of South Toowoomba averages around 12 dwelling approvals annually, totaling approximately 60 residential units over the preceding 5 financial years. Thus far in FY-26, 32 approvals have been documented. With an average of 1.1 new residents per year arriving per new home over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), supply and demand appear well-balanced, maintaining market stability, while new builds carry an average construction value of $380,000. Compared to the Rest of Qld, the suburb of South Toowoomba exhibits far less building activity (62.0% below the regional per capita average).

This relative lack of new supply generally supports demand and valuations for existing properties, even though construction has picked up of late. This volume also falls below the national average, highlighting the established status of the neighborhood and indicating potential planning constraints. Recent building approvals consist of 25.0% detached houses and 75.0% attached dwellings. This orientation toward higher-density options offers affordable entry points and attracts downsizers, investors, and first-time buyers. This is a clear departure from the current housing stock (which stands at 70.0% houses), signaling a dwindling supply of vacant land alongside shifting lifestyles and a demand for more varied, affordable housing. There are approximately 263 people per dwelling approval, pointing to a low density market. Looking forward, the suburb of South Toowoomba is projected to add 114 residents by 2041 (starting from the most recent AreaSearch quarterly estimate). Given ongoing construction rates, new housing supply is expected to easily accommodate this demand, creating favorable conditions for purchasers and potentially underpinning growth beyond current population forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of South Toowoomba recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of South Toowoomba area has seen 43 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of South Toowoomba's current population of 5,666 has been supported by 12 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of South Toowoomba's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of South Toowoomba has seen 0.21 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.61 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 263 people in the suburb of South Toowoomba, compared to one for every 183 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of South Toowoomba keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 114 people by 2041, around 57 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of South Toowoomba's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 12, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The population in the suburb of South Toowoomba is expected to grow by 114 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 57 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of South Toowoomba has grown by approximately 228 people, while 60 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 3.8 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 12 approvals per year and a population of 5,666, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 114 people by 2041, around 57 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near South Toowoomba

Development applications around South Toowoomba

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in South Toowoomba

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AreaSearch tracks 5 current infrastructure and development projects inside South Toowoomba, worth an estimated $59 million. A further 55 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $2.28 billion. 10 are already under construction and 12 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, education & training and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local performance is heavily shaped by updates to regional infrastructure, major works, and planning schemes. AreaSearch has identified 19 projects expected to influence the neighborhood. Major developments include the Grants for Growth Infrastructure Plan, a single-story Retirement Village (86 Units), the Mater Dei Primary School Early Years Precinct, and the Ruthven Street Social and Affordable Housing Development, with key details provided below for those of highest relevance.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of South Toowoomba include: Grants for Growth Infrastructure Plan (Planning); Retirement Village (86 Units) - Single Storey (Planning); Mater Dei Primary School Early Years Precinct (Proposed); Ruthven Street Social and Affordable Housing Development (Approved); and Toowoomba Art Museum (proposed) (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of South Toowoomba spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Education & Training, and Residential Development, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.2 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of South Toowoomba vicinity.
How does the suburb of South Toowoomba's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of South Toowoomba ranks in the top 10% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
Retirement Village (86 Units) - Single Storey
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

86-unit single-storey retirement village providing aged care accommodation and community facilities for seniors in the Toowoomba region.

Health & Medical

Ruthven Street Social and Affordable Housing Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Development of 56 social and 4 affordable homes, made up of 47 one-bedroom and 13 two-bedroom units, on faith-based land owned by St Vincent de Paul Society Queensland, along with a family services hub and community services area. The project is part of the Society's 500 Homes program and will provide long-term supported housing for up to 80 residents transitioning out of homelessness. It is delivered in partnership with the Queensland Government and Vinnies Housing, which will manage tenancies on site.A Ministerial Infrastructure Designation proposal for the site was lodged with the Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning in 2026.

Residential Development

Fairleigh Residences (The Kitchener)
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Boutique luxury apartment development by FKG Group, constructed by wholly-owned subsidiary GFG Projects, featuring 18 exquisitely designed residences across 6 levels. The development offers sweeping views of the Mothers Memorial and Queens Park, with amenities including a private roof terrace, pool, gym, yoga room and entertainment area. Features 2-4 bedroom apartments with generous balconies and media rooms. Prices start from $1.75 million. Only 5 residences remaining as of mid-2025.

Communities

Mission Australia Toowoomba Social and Affordable Housing
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $150 million development delivering 185 social and affordable housing units across four apartment buildings of five to six storeys in Newtown, Toowoomba. Comprising 89 social housing dwellings and 96 affordable housing dwellings, the project is led by Mission Australia Housing with financing from Palisade Investment Partners and support from the Queensland Government under its Securing Our Foundations Housing Plan. Construction commenced April 2025 with completion expected mid-2027.

Communities

Toowoomba Art Museum (proposed)
Category: Arts & Culture
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Council-led proposal to deliver a landmark art museum and cultural precinct in the Toowoomba CBD to replace or upgrade the existing Toowoomba Regional Art Gallery. A business case being developed by SMA Tourism is testing site options, costs, and governance models to attract touring exhibitions and better house the City collection.

Arts & Culture

St Saviour's Primary School Stage 2B & 3
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Alterations and additions to school buildings as part of the master plan, including construction of new general learning areas, multipurpose rooms, library conversion, and single-level expansions.

Education & Training

Centenary Heights State High School Duane Music Excellence Centre
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The project includes a new two-level Music Excellence Centre with acoustic music rooms, recording studio, practice rooms, atrium, two general learning areas, and a laboratory at Centenary Heights State High School.

Education & Training

Grants for Growth - Toowoomba Region Housing Infrastructure Program
Category: Communities
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2031
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Toowoomba Regional Council's multi-year housing infrastructure program, developed in response to the Queensland LNP government's $2 billion Residential Activation Fund (RAF). The program targets trunk infrastructure - water supply, sewerage, stormwater and roads - needed to unlock land for tens of thousands of new dwellings across the region. Approved projects include the $20.1 million Central Highfields Activation Project (construction underway March 2026), covering intersection upgrades on Highfields Road and trunk utility relocation. A further $150 million submission for the Southern Water Treatment Plant (est.$90 million) at Drayton was lodged with the RAF Round 2 in April 2026, which would supply water for more than 50,000 new residents across southern Toowoomba, Westbrook, Wyreema and surrounding areas. Additional sub-projects include the Mount Peel Reservoir ($15 million) and South Toowoomba sewerage upgrades ($14.9 million).

Communities

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in South Toowoomba

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2,767 residents of South Toowoomba are employed, from a labour force of 2,973. Unemployment sits at 6.9%, with participation at 64.1%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The suburb of South Toowoomba has a skilled labor pool, with strong representation in essential services and an unemployment rate of 6.9%, derived from AreaSearch's compilation of statistical area datasets. As of March 2026, 2,767 local citizens are employed, while the jobless rate is 3.0% higher than the Regional Qld rate of 3.9%, showing potential for improvement, and workforce participation matches Regional Qld's 64.3%. Census details indicate a low 6.9% of workers operated from home, though the influence of Covid-19 lockdowns should be kept in mind. The primary employment sectors for residents are health care & social assistance, education & training, and retail trade.

The community displays a strong concentration in health care & social assistance, with an employment share 1.4 times the regional proportion. On the other hand, mining has a small footprint at 0.8% compared to the regional average of 3.6%. The ratio of 0.7 workers for every resident at the time of the Census indicates a level of local jobs that exceeds typical benchmarks. AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS statistics aggregated from broader statistical regions indicates that during the year leading to March 2026, the local workforce contracted by 7.3% while employment dropped by 9.5%, leading to a 2.3 percentage point rise in the unemployment rate. In comparison, Regional Qld experienced a 0.1% increase in employment, a 0.3% expansion of the labor force, and a 0.1 percentage point rise in unemployment. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia published in May-25 offer additional perspective on future demand in the suburb of South Toowoomba. These five and ten-year projections have been aligned with the local industry profile to estimate employment trends. Although national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, trends vary widely by industry. Applying these sectoral projections to the local employment structure indicates that local jobs should grow by 7.0% over five years and 14.5% over ten years (note that this is a basic weighted extrapolation for demonstration purposes and excludes local population projections).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
As of March 2026, the suburb of South Toowoomba has approximately 2,767 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 6.9%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the suburb of South Toowoomba's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of South Toowoomba stands at 6.9%, which is 3.0 percentage points above Regional Qld's rate of 3.9%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The employment landscape in the suburb of South Toowoomba is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (22.8% of employment), education & training (11.3%), and retail trade (9.8%). Other significant employers include construction and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of South Toowoomba has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional Qld saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of South Toowoomba is 64.1%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Regional Qld average of 64.3%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of South Toowoomba's employment market?
The suburb of south toowoomba shows notable specialization in health care & social assistance, which employs 22.8% of the local workforce compared to 16.1% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of South Toowoomba's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.0% over the next five years and 14.5% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of South Toowoomba compare nationally?
The suburb of south toowoomba's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 0.5% decline, ranking 15.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the suburb of South Toowoomba, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 43.9% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (22.8%), education & training (11.3%), and professional & technical (6.0%). With projected employment growth of 7.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in South Toowoomba

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Median household income in South Toowoomba is $1,354 a week (about $70,000 a year), with median personal income at $763 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $53,135 a year against an average of $65,289. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

The suburb of South Toowoomba's income level sits slightly below the national benchmark based on compiled ATO statistics from AreaSearch for financial year 2023. The median income among taxpayers in the suburb of South Toowoomba is $53,135 and the average income is $65,289, compared to Regional Qld averages of $53,146 and $66,593. Accounting for Wage Price Index growth of 11.36% since financial year 2023, contemporary estimates would stand at approximately $59,171 (median) and $72,706 (average) as of March 2026. According to Census data, individual income falls in the 41st percentile ($763 weekly), and household income is in the 24th percentile.

The $1,500 - 2,999 household income bracket is the most common, accounting for 31.3% of households (1,773 people), which matches the wider region where this same bracket accounts for 31.7%. Housing affordability pressures are high, with only 82.6% of income remaining after housing costs, ranking in the 23rd percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of South Toowoomba is approximately $59,171. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $53,135.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of South Toowoomba is approximately $72,706. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $65,289.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of South Toowoomba compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of South Toowoomba is approximately $59,171 compared to $59,183 in Regional Qld. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $53,135 and $53,146 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of South Toowoomba compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of South Toowoomba is approximately $72,706 compared to $74,158 in Regional Qld. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $65,289 and $66,593 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of South Toowoomba according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~31.3% / 1,773 persons) of the suburb of South Toowoomba's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of South Toowoomba compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of South Toowoomba is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 31.3% of the population. In comparison, Regional Qld's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 31.7% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of South Toowoomba according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of South Toowoomba is $1,354/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of South Toowoomba according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of South Toowoomba is $1,819/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of South Toowoomba according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of South Toowoomba is $763/wk.
How does the suburb of South Toowoomba's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the suburb of South Toowoomba is slightly lower than average on a national basis, with the median assessed at $53,135 while the average income stands at $65,289. This contrasts to Regional Qld's figures of a median income of $53,146 and an average income of $66,593. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 11.36% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $59,171 (median) and $72,706 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of South Toowoomba is $4,847 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of South Toowoomba's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of south toowoomba's disposable income is $4,847 compared to $5,480 for Regional Qld, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in South Toowoomba

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South Toowoomba had 2,346 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 70% detached houses and 5% apartments. 28% are owned with a mortgage, 50% rented and 22% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $290 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,405 a month. Rent absorbs 21.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 23.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Dwelling options in the suburb of South Toowoomba at the time of the Census consisted of 69.6% houses and 30.4% other dwelling types (such as semi-detached homes, apartments, and alternative housing), compared to Regional Qld's breakdown of 76.4% houses and 23.6% other dwellings. The rate of home ownership in the suburb of South Toowoomba was lower than the Regional Qld average, standing at 22.1%, with the rest of the occupied dwellings being mortgaged (28.2%) or rented (49.7%). The median monthly mortgage payment was lower than the Regional Qld average at $1,405, and the median weekly rent was recorded at $290, compared to regional figures of $1,655 and $345 respectively.

On a national level, mortgage costs in the suburb of South Toowoomba are significantly below the Australian average of $1,863, and rents are also well below the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
In the suburb of South Toowoomba, 22.1% of homes are owned outright, 28.2% are owned with a mortgage, and 49.7% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of South Toowoomba are houses?
According to the latest data, 69.6% of dwellings in the suburb of South Toowoomba are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of South Toowoomba are apartments or units?
In the suburb of South Toowoomba, 5.3% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 25.1% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of South Toowoomba stands at 22.1%, compared to 33.4% in Regional Qld.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of South Toowoomba is $1,405, compared to $1,655 in Regional Qld.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of South Toowoomba is $290, compared to $345 in Regional Qld.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
In the suburb of South Toowoomba, 9.2% of rentals are $0-149/week, 67.5% are $150-349/week, 22.8% are $350-649/week, 0.4% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of South Toowoomba is $1,020, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
In the suburb of South Toowoomba, households with mortgages typically spend 23.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 21.4% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of South Toowoomba is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of South Toowoomba compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of South Toowoomba shows mortgage holders spending 23.9% of income on repayments (vs 25.3% regionally), while renters spend 21.4% of income on rent (vs 22.9% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of South Toowoomba consists of 69.6% detached houses, 25.1% semi-detached dwellings, 5.3% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,020. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,405/month, and renters paying $1,256/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of South Toowoomba relative to local incomes?
Housing in South Toowoomba consumes approximately 17.4% of median household income ($5,863 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Recent development applications in South Toowoomba show attached dwellings contributing 77% of approvals compared to 30% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 23% of applications versus 70% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in South Toowoomba

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South Toowoomba counted 2,346 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.1 people each. 19% are couples with children, fewer than in 89% of areas nationally, against 23% couples without children. 38% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up the majority of households at 56.5%, consisting of 18.9% couples with children, 23.0% couples without children, and 13.1% single parents. Non-family households account for the remaining 43.5%, with single-person households representing 37.6% and group households comprising 5.6% of the total. The median household size of 2.1 residents is smaller than the Regional Qld average of 2.5.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of South Toowoomba had 2,346 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 2.8% to an estimated 2,412 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of South Toowoomba is 2.1 people. This compares to 2.5 in Regional Qld and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 56.5% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (37.6%), group households (5.6%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 1,325 family households, 18.9% are couples with children, 23.0% are couples without children at home, and 13.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of South Toowoomba compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional Qld, the suburb of South Toowoomba shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 37.6% (versus 25.6% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 56.5% compared to the regional 70.4%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of South Toowoomba have an average of 1.5 children, slightly below the Regional Qld average of 1.7. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Marriage patterns reveal 34.3% of the adult population are currently married, while 43.3% have never married. This compares to 45.1% married and 35.6% never married across Regional Qld.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 37.6% of all households in the suburb of South Toowoomba, higher than the regional average of 25.6%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 5.6% of households, well below the Regional Qld average of 4.0%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in South Toowoomba

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26.8% of adults in South Toowoomba hold a university qualification, including 18.4% with a bachelor degree and 5.5% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 25.7% hold a vocational qualification. 2 schools serve the area, with 743 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,013 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The educational makeup of the area is distinct within the region, with university graduation rates (26.8% of residents aged 15+) exceeding both the Rest of Qld average of 20.6% and the SA3 average of 23.1%, showing a strong local focus on tertiary education. Bachelor degrees are the most common higher qualification at 18.4%, followed by postgraduate degrees (5.5%) and graduate diplomas (2.9%). Vocational and technical skills are also common, with 35.2% of residents aged 15+ holding trade credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas (9.5%) and certificates (25.7%). Schooling and study participation is high, with 29.3% of residents enrolled in an educational institution.

This is made up of 8.8% in primary school, 7.6% in high school, and 5.3% enrolled in tertiary studies.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of South Toowoomba have university qualifications?
26.8% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of South Toowoomba have university qualifications, compared to 20.6% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of South Toowoomba have no formal qualifications?
38.0% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of South Toowoomba have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.2% regionally.
How does the suburb of South Toowoomba's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of south toowoomba ranks in the 50th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of South Toowoomba are: Certificate (25.7%), Bachelor Degree (18.4%), Advanced Diploma (9.5%).
What proportion of the suburb of South Toowoomba's population is currently attending educational institutions?
29.3% of the population in the suburb of South Toowoomba is currently engaged in formal education, with 8.8% in primary school, 7.6% in secondary school, 5.3% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of South Toowoomba is 1013, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the suburb of South Toowoomba?
There are 2 schools within the suburb of South Toowoomba, with a combined enrollment of approximately 743 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The suburb of south toowoomba includes 1 primary school, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in South Toowoomba

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in South Toowoomba

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Public transport in South Toowoomba reaches 36 stops on 6 routes, timetabled for about 710 services a week. The typical home sits about 190 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport checks show 36 active transit stops operating inside the suburb of South Toowoomba, which are served by buses. These stops accommodate 6 separate routes, offering a total of 706 weekly trips. Transport access is rated as excellent, with residents living an average of 188 meters from their nearest stop. Being a mostly residential district, most commuters travel out of the area, with private cars being the main transport mode at 90%, and 6% of commuters walking. Car ownership stands at an average of 1.1 vehicles per household, which is below the regional average.

A relatively low 6.9% of residents work from home, based on the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-era conditions. Service frequency averages 100 trips daily across all bus routes, which translates to roughly 19 weekly trips for each transit stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in South Toowoomba?
There are 36 public transport stops within the suburb of South Toowoomba.
How frequent are the transport services in South Toowoomba?
the suburb of South Toowoomba has 706 weekly trips across 6 routes, averaging 100 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in South Toowoomba?
On average, residential properties are 188 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in South Toowoomba

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64.3% of residents in South Toowoomba report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 90% of areas nationally. 7.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 53.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators show notable difficulties for the suburb of South Toowoomba, according to AreaSearch's analysis of mortality data and the occurrence of chronic illnesses across both younger and older demographics, while the level of private health insurance coverage is slightly ahead of the average SA2 area at approximately 53% of the population (~3,006 people). The most prevalent health concerns in the neighborhood are mental health conditions and arthritis, affecting 12.0 and 9.0% of the population. Meanwhile, 64.3% of residents reported having no long-term health conditions, compared to 67.6% across Regional Qld.

The local working-age population experiences elevated rates of chronic illness. Seniors aged 65 and over make up 13.8% of the local population (781 people), which is lower than the Regional Qld level of 20.4%. Health outcomes among older residents present some difficulties, with national rankings generally matching those of the wider population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of South Toowoomba have private health insurance?
Around 53.1% of people in the suburb of South Toowoomba are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 52.5% in the broader region of Regional Qld.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
In the suburb of South Toowoomba, 7.7% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.3% of people in Regional Qld require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
9.0% of people in the suburb of South Toowoomba are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.4% of the population across Regional Qld is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
Diabetes affects 4.5% of the the suburb of South Toowoomba population, while in the surrounding region, 4.2% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
3.4% of people in the suburb of South Toowoomba have heart disease. Across the region of Regional Qld, 4.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of South Toowoomba compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of South Toowoomba, 53.1% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional Qld sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 52.5%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in South Toowoomba

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South Toowoomba is largely Australian-born, at 81.4% of residents, with 13.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (26.9%) and Australian (24.9%). 3.6% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

The suburb of South Toowoomba aligns closely with the broader region's average for cultural diversity indicators, with 83.7% of the population holding citizenship, 81.4% born in Australia, and 86.7% speaking only English at home. The predominant religion is Christianity, accounting for 51.3% of the community. However, the most distinct variation is in the Other category, which represents 4.8% of the population compared to just 0.8% across Regional Qld. Regarding ancestry (based on parents' country of birth), the three most common backgrounds in the suburb of South Toowoomba are English at 26.9%, Australian at 24.9%, and Irish at 9.8%.

There are also notable differences in other backgrounds: German ancestry is overrepresented at 7.6% of the suburb of South Toowoomba (compared to 4.7% regionally), Australian Aboriginal ancestry stands at 3.6% (compared to 3.9%), and Maori ancestry is at 0.5% (compared to 0.8%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
South Toowoomba was found to be roughly in line with the wider region's average in terms of cultural diversity, with 83.7% of its population being citizens, 81.4% born in Australia, and 86.7% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The main religion in South Toowoomba was found to be Christianity, which makes up 51.3% of people in South Toowoomba. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Other, which comprises 4.8% of the population, compared to 0.8% across Regional Qld.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in South Toowoomba are English, comprising 26.9% of the population, Australian, comprising 24.9% of the population, and Irish, comprising 9.8% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: German is notably overrepresented at 7.6% of South Toowoomba (vs 4.7% regionally), Australian Aboriginal at 3.6% (vs 3.9%) and Maori at 0.5% (vs 0.8%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
18.6% of the the suburb of South Toowoomba population was born overseas, compared to 19.8% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of South Toowoomba population speaks a language other than English at home?
13.3% of the population in the suburb of South Toowoomba speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 9.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of South Toowoomba identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.6% of the the suburb of South Toowoomba population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 3.9% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
83.7% of the the suburb of South Toowoomba population holds citizenship, compared to 84.9% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of South Toowoomba

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The median resident of South Toowoomba is 35. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 32.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of 35 years in the suburb of South Toowoomba is significantly below the Regional Qld average of 41 and slightly below the national median of 38. Compared to the Regional Qld average, the 25 - 34 cohort has a high concentration (19.9% locally), whereas the 65 - 74 bracket is underrepresented (7.5%). The local concentration of 25 - 34 year-olds is higher than the national average of 14.6%. Post-2021 Census data indicates the 25 to 34 age group grew from 17.6% to 19.9% of the population, and the 0 to 4 group rose from 5.8% to 7.5%.

Conversely, the 15 to 24 group dropped from 14.1% to 12.6% and the 45 to 54 cohort fell from 12.5% to 11.0%. Population projections for 2041 suggest major demographic shifts. The 25 to 34 group is expected to lead this change, growing by 15% (165 people) to reach 1,293 from 1,127, while the 5 to 14 and 65 to 74 demographics are projected to shrink.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of South Toowoomba is 35 years.
How does the suburb of South Toowoomba's median age compare to broader areas?
At 35 years, South Toowoomba is 6 years younger than the Regional Qld average (41 years) and 3 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of South Toowoomba compared to the Regional Qld region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 19.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of South Toowoomba compared to the Regional Qld region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 7.5% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of South Toowoomba show significant variance compared to the Regional Qld region. The most over-represented age groups are 25-34 year-olds (19.9% vs 12.6%) and 0-4 year-olds (7.5% vs 5.4%). The most under-represented age group is 75-84 year-olds (4.5% vs 7.1%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of South Toowoomba is 18.3%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of South Toowoomba?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of South Toowoomba is 13.8%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for South Toowoomba

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 5 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 16 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (5,512 at the 2021 Census → 5,666 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL32601). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do South Toowoomba suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this South Toowoomba page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the South Toowoomba data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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