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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Sales Detail
Population
An assessment of population growth drivers in Russell Vale reveals an overall ranking slightly below national averages considering recent, and medium term trends
As of Feb 2026, Russell Vale's population is estimated at around 1,600, reflecting an increase of 7 people since the 2021 Census which reported a population of 1,593. This change is inferred from AreaSearch's resident population estimate of 1,586 based on latest ERP data release by ABS (June 2024) and additional 33 validated new addresses since Census date. Population density ratio is 724 persons per square kilometer, in line with averages across locations assessed by AreaSearch. Overseas migration primarily drove population growth during recent periods. AreaSearch adopts ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area released in 2024 with base year 2022 and NSW State Government's SA2 level projections released in 2022 with base year 2021 for areas not covered by this data.
Growth rates by age group are applied to all areas from these aggregations for years 2032 to 2041. Future population dynamics anticipate a median increase, with Russell Vale expected to increase by 103 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting a gain of 6.1% over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch assessment of residential development drivers sees a low level of activity in Russell Vale, placing the area among the bottom 25% of areas assessed nationally
Based on AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers, allocated from statistical area data, Russell Vale has experienced approximately 5 dwellings receiving development approval per year. Between Financial Year 2021 (FY-21) and FY-25, around 27 homes were approved, with an additional 3 approved in FY-26 so far.
Despite a falling population during this period, the development activity has been adequate relative to population changes, which could be beneficial for buyers. The average construction cost value of new homes is $682,000, indicating that developers are focusing on the premium market with high-end developments. Compared to the Rest of NSW, Russell Vale has around two-thirds the rate of new dwelling approvals per person, placing it among the 74th percentile nationally in terms of building activity. However, this level is below the national average, suggesting the area's established nature and potential planning limitations. Recent construction comprises 43.0% standalone homes and 57.0% medium to high-density housing, creating more affordable entry points for downsizers, investors, and first-home buyers. This shift from the existing housing stock (currently 79.0% houses) indicates decreasing availability of developable sites and reflects changing lifestyles and demand for diverse, affordable housing options.
Russell Vale has a population density of around 167 people per approval, reflecting its low-density nature. Future projections estimate an increase of 98 residents by 2041, based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Given current development patterns, new housing supply should readily meet demand, offering good conditions for buyers and potentially facilitating population growth beyond current projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Russell Vale has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
Local infrastructure changes significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified six projects likely impacting this region. Notable ones are Woonona Place, The Plaza Woonona Specialist Retail and Recreational Centre, Russell Vale Underground Expansion Project, and Bulli Hospital Site Redevelopment. Below is a list of those most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
The Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone is a Commonwealth-declared area covering 1,022 square kilometres in the Pacific Ocean, located 20km to 45km off the NSW coast between Wombarra and Kiama. Declared on 15 June 2024, the zone has a potential generation capacity of 2.9 GW, enough to power approximately 1.8 million homes. Following a competitive application process in late 2024, Corio Generation Australia was awarded the first feasibility licence in December 2025. This allows for seven years of detailed environmental assessments, geotechnical surveys, and community consultation to determine the technical and commercial viability of a large-scale floating offshore wind farm.
Woonona Place
A $122 million masterplanned redevelopment of the historic IRT Woonona site into a modern vertical seniors community. The project features 98 independent living units across five buildings (up to four storeys), a 700sqm Social and Wellness Centre with a hydrotherapy pool and gym, a 450sqm clubhouse, and a major refurbishment of the existing Flame Tree Aged Care Centre. The site will also include the adaptive reuse of the heritage-listed Blue Gum Sanctuary church as a restaurant and community hub.
Bellambi Estate Renewal Project
A long-term, staged urban renewal led by Homes NSW to transform the aging Bellambi social housing estate (built in the 1950s-60s) into a modern mixed-use community. The project aims to deliver up to 2,500 new social, affordable, and market homes, with at least 30 percent dedicated to social housing. The proposal includes building heights of 3 to 6 storeys, a new local center with retail and services, a public plaza with beach access, improved streetscapes, and upgraded community open spaces. A State Assessed Rezoning Proposal is currently on public exhibition until March 13, 2026.
Rail Service Improvement Program (Mortdale-Kiama)
The Rail Service Improvement Program (formerly More Trains, More Services) is a multi-billion-dollar NSW Government initiative to modernize the rail network for the Mariyung fleet. The Mortdale to Kiama package involves infrastructure upgrades including the Mortdale Maintenance Centre (active maintenance and shunting works in February 2026), platform extensions at Kiama (completed), and ongoing signaling, power supply, and station improvements at Thirroul and Shellharbour Junction to enable increased service frequency on the T4 Illawarra and South Coast lines.
The Plaza Woonona Specialist Retail and Recreational Centre
Mixed use development comprising retail shops, gymnasium, childcare centre, basement parking and six awning signs. Modification B approved to remove the swim school/pool, raise basement levels and implement minor design changes. Features 6 individual retail spaces with shared amenities, recreational facilities including gymnasium and health spa, childcare centre for 0-6 year olds with outdoor covered play area, and basement parking with allocated spaces for each tenancy plus visitor parking.
Corrimal Transport Oriented Development Area
The Transport Oriented Development Program enables higher density residential development within 400m of Corrimal station, allowing residential flat buildings up to 22m height with FSR 2.5:1 and shop top housing up to 24m, requiring a minimum 2% affordable housing contribution in perpetuity for developments over 2000 sqm GFA, to increase housing supply near public transport.
More Trains More Services Stage Two - Mortdale to Kiama Capital Works
Package of rail upgrades along the T4 Illawarra and South Coast lines between Mortdale and Kiama to support more frequent services and new trains. Works include platform extensions (e.g. Kiama), new and expanded stabling yards (e.g. Waterfall, Wollongong, Kiama), track and turnout changes, power and overhead wiring upgrades, signalling, and Mortdale Maintenance Centre upgrades.
Bulli Bypass Feasibility Study
Feasibility study for bypass route to improve traffic flow and safety around Bulli Pass area. Part of broader Illawarra transport infrastructure improvements to reduce congestion and improve freight movement.
Employment
AreaSearch analysis reveals Russell Vale significantly outperforming the majority of regions assessed nationwide
Russell Vale has a skilled workforce with notable representation in essential services sectors. Its unemployment rate was 1.9% as of September 2025, which is below Rest of NSW's rate of 3.8%. The area experienced an estimated employment growth of 1.5% over the past year.
Workforce participation in Russell Vale is higher than that of Rest of NSW, at 67.4% compared to 61.5%. According to Census responses, 30.6% of residents work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. Major employment sectors include health care & social assistance, construction, and education & training. Construction stands out with employment levels at 1.2 times the regional average.
In contrast, agriculture, forestry & fishing employs none of local workers, which is below Rest of NSW's rate of 5.3%. Many residents commute elsewhere for work based on Census data. Over a 12-month period ending in September 2025, employment increased by 1.5% while unemployment remained broadly flat. In comparison, Rest of NSW saw an employment decline of 0.5% and a rise in unemployment of 0.4 percentage points during the same period. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia suggest that Russell Vale's employment should increase by 6.4% over five years and 13.5% over ten years, based on industry-specific projections applied to the local employment mix.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels align closely with national averages, indicating typical economic conditions for Australian communities according to AreaSearch analysis
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for financial year 2023, Russell Vale had a median income among taxpayers of $54,009. The average income stood at $74,323 in this period. Both figures are higher than national averages of $52,390 and $65,215 for Rest of NSW respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since financial year 2023, current estimates project median income to be approximately $58,794 and average income to reach $80,908 by September 2025. Census data indicates that household, family, and personal incomes in Russell Vale rank modestly, between the 42nd and 47th percentiles. Income analysis shows that the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket dominates with 30.7% of residents (491 people). This pattern is similar to the region where 29.9% of residents occupy this income range. Housing affordability pressures are severe in Russell Vale, with only 82.8% of income remaining after housing costs, ranking at the 47th percentile. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 5th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Russell Vale is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with ownership patterns similar to the broader region
In Russell Vale, as per the latest Census data, 79.4% of dwellings were houses, with the remaining 20.7% being semi-detached homes, apartments, and other types. This compares to Non-Metro NSW's 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Home ownership in Russell Vale stood at 36.8%, with mortgaged dwellings at 42.9% and rented ones at 20.3%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,167, higher than Non-Metro NSW's average of $1,733. Median weekly rent in Russell Vale was $400, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $330. Nationally, Russell Vale's mortgage repayments were significantly higher at $2,167 versus the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were also higher at $400 compared to the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Russell Vale has a typical household mix, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 75.3% of all households, including 35.8% couples with children, 24.9% couples without children, and 13.9% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 24.7%, with lone person households at 21.7% and group households comprising 2.6%. The median household size is 2.7 people, larger than the Rest of NSW average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
The educational profile of Russell Vale exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics
The area's university qualification rate is 19.9%, significantly lower than the SA3 area average of 33.6%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 13.5%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (3.5%) and graduate diplomas (2.9%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 41.8% of residents aged 15+ holding such qualifications, including advanced diplomas (9.4%) and certificates (32.4%). Educational participation is high, with 31.9% of residents currently enrolled in formal education, including 12.1% in primary, 9.2% in secondary, and 3.2% in tertiary education.
Educational participation is notably high, with 31.9% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 12.1% in primary education, 9.2% in secondary education, and 3.2% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Russell Vale has seven active public transport stops, all of which are bus stops. These stops are served by 17 different routes that together facilitate 543 weekly passenger trips. The area's transport accessibility is rated as good, with residents typically living 271 meters away from the nearest stop. In this predominantly residential zone, most commuters travel outward, primarily using cars (98%). On average, there are 1.5 vehicles per dwelling. According to the 2021 Census, a high proportion of residents work from home (30.6%), which may be influenced by COVID-19 conditions.
The service frequency averages 77 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 77 weekly trips per stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Russell Vale is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Russell Vale faces significant health challenges, as indicated by AreaSearch's assessment completed on "17th May 2022". Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence were notably high across both younger and older age groups.
Private health cover was found to be very high at approximately 56% of the total population (~900 people), compared to 51.9% across Rest of NSW, as of this date. The most common medical conditions were arthritis (10.2%) and mental health issues (7.9%), while 66.1% declared themselves completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 63.3% across Rest of NSW. Working-age residents showed a higher prevalence of chronic health conditions than average. The area had 18.0% of residents aged 65 and over (288 people), lower than the 23.4% in Rest of NSW as of "17th May 2022". Health outcomes among seniors presented some challenges, with national rankings broadly in line with the general population at that time.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Russell Vale is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Russell Vale's cultural diversity was found to be below average, with 89.9% of its population born in Australia, 93.5% being citizens, and 95.0% speaking English only at home. The predominant religion in Russell Vale is Christianity, accounting for 50.6% of the population, compared to 55.9% across the Rest of NSW. Regarding ancestry, the top three represented groups in Russell Vale are English (31.7%), Australian (31.3%), and Scottish (9.7%).
Notably, Welsh (1.1%) is overrepresented compared to regional levels (0.5%), as are French (0.6% vs 0.4%) and Macedonian (0.3% vs 0.4%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Russell Vale's population aligns closely with national norms in age terms
The median age in Russell Vale is 39 years, which is significantly lower than Rest of NSW's average of 43 but essentially aligned with Australia's median age of 38 years. Compared to Rest of NSW, Russell Vale has a higher proportion of residents aged 5-14 (15.7%) but fewer residents aged 65-74 (9.5%). According to the 2021 Census, the population aged 15-24 has grown from 10.6% to 12.9%, while the 5-14 age group has declined from 17.1% to 15.7%. By 2041, demographic projections indicate significant shifts in Russell Vale's age structure. Notably, the 25-34 age group is projected to grow by 18 people, reaching 193 from 163. The combined 65+ age groups are expected to account for 51% of total population growth, reflecting the area's aging demographic profile. Conversely, both the 55-64 and 5-14 age groups are projected to see reduced numbers.