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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
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Sales Activity
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Population
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff's population is approximately 12,113 as of November 2025. This figure shows an increase of 156 people since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 11,957. The growth is inferred from the estimated resident population of 12,081 in June 2024 and an additional 73 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of 749 persons per square kilometer. Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff's growth rate of 1.3% since the Census places it within 2.7 percentage points of its SA3 area (4.0%), indicating competitive growth fundamentals. Overseas migration contributed approximately 62.4% of overall population gains in recent periods.
AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises NSW State Government's SA2 level projections, released in 2022 with a base year of 2021. Growth rates by age group are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Based on demographic trends and latest annual ERP population numbers, the area is expected to grow by 917 persons to 2041, reflecting a gain of 7.3% over the 17-year period.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is slightly higher than average within Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff when compared nationally
Thirroul-Austinmer-Coalcliff saw around 55 new home approvals annually over the past five financial years, totalling 278 homes. So far in FY26, 17 approvals have been recorded. On average, 0.8 new residents per year per dwelling were added between FY21 and FY25. This indicates supply meeting or surpassing demand, offering greater buyer choice and potential for population growth above projections.
The average construction value of new homes was $613,000, reflecting a focus on the premium segment with upmarket properties. In FY26, $9.2 million in commercial development approvals have been recorded. Compared to Rest of NSW, Thirroul-Austinmer-Coalcliff shows approximately 75% of construction activity per person and ranks among the 69th percentile nationally. New developments consist of 53.0% standalone homes and 47.0% attached dwellings, providing options across different price points.
This represents a considerable shift from the current housing mix of 82.0% houses, reflecting reduced development site availability and changing lifestyle demands and affordability requirements. With around 193 people per dwelling approval, Thirroul-Austinmer-Coalcliff shows characteristics of a low density area. Population forecasts indicate an increase of 885 residents by 2041. Current construction levels should adequately meet demand, creating favourable conditions for buyers while potentially enabling growth that exceeds current forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 30% nationally
Five projects have been identified by AreaSearch as potentially impacting the area's performance: Electrify 2515 Community Pilot, Thirroul Plaza Redevelopment, McCauley Lodge Redevelopment, and More Trains More Services Stage Two - Mortdale to Kiama Capital Works.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Greater Macarthur Growth Area
The Greater Macarthur Growth Area is one of NSW's priority growth areas, encompassing the Glenfield to Macarthur urban renewal corridor and new land release precincts at Gilead, Appin and West Appin. It is planned to deliver approximately 58,000 new homes and support around 40,000 new jobs over the next 20-30 years, with planning and infrastructure coordination and environmental conservation ongoing.
Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
Commonwealth-declared offshore wind zone located 20-45 km off the Illawarra coast between Wombarra and Kiama, NSW. Covers 1,022 kmý with potential for approximately 2.9 GW of generation capacity. Declared on 15 June 2024. Feasibility licence applications closed 15 August 2024. As of December 2025, the Minister granted the first feasibility licence to Corio Generation Australia for the full 1,022 kmý area on 12 December 2025, marking the first offshore wind licence awarded in Australia.
Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
The Australian Government declared a 1,022 square kilometre offshore wind zone between Wombarra and Kiama on June 15, 2024, reduced from the initial proposal to address community and environmental concerns. It is located at least 20 km offshore and has the potential to generate up to 2.9 GW of renewable energy, enough to power 1.8 million homes. Feasibility Licence applications were open until August 15, 2024. However, the one application received has been paused, and other potential developers (BlueFloat Energy, Equinor/Oceanex) have withdrawn interest, leaving the future of the zone uncertain, but the area remains declared.
Rail Service Improvement Program - T4 Illawarra & Eastern Suburbs Line
Ongoing major upgrade program delivering more reliable and frequent services on the T4 Illawarra and Eastern Suburbs Line. Works include Digital Systems signalling upgrades (now in delivery), platform extensions, new crossovers, power supply upgrades, Waterfall stabling yard, and accessibility improvements at multiple stations. The program will enable a 30% increase in peak-hour services and supports the introduction of new NIF (New Intercity Fleet) trains. Delivery is staged, with major packages continuing through to 2028.
Rail Service Improvement Program (Mortdale-Kiama)
The Rail Service Improvement Program (formerly More Trains, More Services) is a multi-billion-dollar NSW Government initiative to simplify and modernise the rail network. The Mortdale to Kiama capital works package includes essential infrastructure upgrades at key locations between Mortdale and Kiama to support new train fleets and allow for more frequent, reliable services on the T4 Illawarra and South Coast lines. Specific projects within this section include the Mortdale Maintenance Centre Upgrade (in progress, with construction of the bogie exchange system completed in March 2023), and the Kiama Platform Extension Project (completed in September 2023). Other works include signalling and track upgrades, power supply upgrades, and station accessibility improvements.
Electrify 2515 Community Pilot
The Electrify 2515 Community Pilot is an Australian-first initiative providing subsidies and support to upgrade 500 households in the 2515 postcode area of northern Illawarra, NSW, to efficient electric appliances, household batteries, and home energy management systems. The project aims to demonstrate the technical and economic feasibility of household electrification, reduce emissions and energy costs, and provide insights into network impacts and barriers to scaling electrification nationwide. As of August 2025, stage one has been completed with 60 homes upgraded, and the pilot continues toward its goal of 500 homes.
More Trains More Services Stage Two - Mortdale to Kiama Capital Works
Package of rail upgrades along the T4 Illawarra and South Coast lines between Mortdale and Kiama to support more frequent services and new trains. Works include platform extensions (e.g. Kiama), new and expanded stabling yards (e.g. Waterfall, Wollongong, Kiama), track and turnout changes, power and overhead wiring upgrades, signalling, and Mortdale Maintenance Centre upgrades.
Illawarra Rail Resilience Plan
Comprehensive plan to examine and upgrade rail infrastructure along South Coast Line between Sydney and Wollongong. Includes improving resilience of cuttings, embankments, drainage systems, and ballast cleaning. Coalcliff/Scarborough tunnel upgrade underway.
Employment
Employment conditions in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff demonstrate strong performance, ranking among the top 35% of areas assessed nationally
Thirroul-Austinmer-Coalcliff has a highly educated workforce with strong representation in professional services. As of September 2025, its unemployment rate is 2.4%.
Over the past year, employment stability has been relative. There are 6,545 employed residents, with an unemployment rate 1.4% below Rest of NSW's 3.8%, and workforce participation at 63.0%, compared to Rest of NSW's 56.4%. Key industries include health care & social assistance, education & training, and professional & technical services, the latter being particularly specialized with an employment share 2.2 times the regional level. Agriculture, forestry & fishing employs only 0.5% of local workers, below Rest of NSW's 5.3%.
Limited local employment opportunities are indicated by Census data comparison. Over September 2024 to September 2025, employment increased by 0.2%, labour force by 0.2%, with unemployment essentially unchanged. In contrast, Rest of NSW saw employment decline of 0.5%, labour force decline of 0.1%, and unemployment rise by 0.4 percentage points. State-level data to 25-Nov-25 shows NSW employment contracted by 0.03% (losing 2,260 jobs), with a state unemployment rate of 3.9%. National unemployment stands at 4.3%. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 project national employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Thirroul-Austinmer-Coalcliff's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 7.0% over five years and 14.4% over ten years, though this is a simple extrapolation for illustrative purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics indicate excellent economic conditions, with the area achieving higher performance than 75% of national locations assessed by AreaSearch
The Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff SA2 had a high national income level according to latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2022. The median income among taxpayers was $60,768 and the average income stood at $92,208. These figures compared to Rest of NSW's median income of $49,459 and average income of $62,998 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 12.61% since financial year 2022, current estimates for September 2025 would be approximately $68,431 (median) and $103,835 (average). Census 2021 income data showed household, family and personal incomes all ranked highly in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff, between the 80th and 88th percentiles nationally. Income brackets indicated that the largest segment comprised 28.1% earning $1,500 - 2,999 weekly (3,403 residents), consistent with broader trends across the surrounding region showing 29.9% in the same category. Higher earners represented a substantial presence with 41.1% exceeding $3,000 weekly, indicating strong purchasing power within the community. Housing accounted for 13.7% of income while strong earnings ranked residents within the 89th percentile for disposable income and the area's SEIFA income ranking placed it in the 9th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
In Thirroul-Austinmer-Coalcliff, as per the latest Census, 81.6% of dwellings were houses with the remaining 18.4% being semi-detached, apartments, or other types. In comparison, Non-Metro NSW had 58.9% houses and 41.1% other dwellings. Home ownership in Thirroul-Austinmer-Coalcliff stood at 43.1%, with mortgaged dwellings at 38.1% and rented ones at 18.8%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,600, higher than Non-Metro NSW's average of $2,189. The median weekly rent in the area was $550, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $400. Nationally, Thirroul-Austinmer-Coalcliff's mortgage repayments were significantly higher at $2,600 versus Australia's average of $1,863, while rents were substantially above the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households are 78.4% of all households, consisting of 38.9% couples with children, 30.8% couples without children, and 8.2% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 21.6%, with lone person households at 19.0% and group households comprising 2.5%. The median household size is 2.7 people, larger than the Rest of NSW average of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff demonstrates exceptional educational outcomes, ranking among the top 5% of areas nationally based on AreaSearch's comprehensive analysis of qualification and performance metrics
Educational attainment in Thirroul-Austinmer-Coalcliff significantly surpasses broader benchmarks. As of the latest data, 44.9% of residents aged 15 years and above hold university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in Rest of NSW and 25.2% in the SA4 region. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 26.7%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (13.6%) and graduate diplomas (4.6%). Trade and technical skills also feature prominently, with 29.7% of residents aged 15 years and above holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas (10.8%) and certificates (18.9%).
Educational participation is notably high, with 30.4% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 10.2% in primary education, 8.4% in secondary education, and 5.8% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Transport analysis shows 87 active stops operating within Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff area. These include a mix of train and bus services. There are 26 individual routes servicing these stops, collectively providing 1,655 weekly passenger trips.
Transport accessibility is rated good, with residents typically located 262 meters from the nearest stop. Service frequency averages 236 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 19 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff's residents are extremely healthy with both young and old age cohorts seeing low prevalence of common health conditions
Analysis of health metrics indicates strong performance across Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff. Both young and old age cohorts exhibit low prevalence of common health conditions. The rate of private health cover is exceptionally high at approximately 67% of the total population (8,127 people), compared to 56.6% across Rest of NSW and 55.3% nationally.
The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis and mental health issues, affecting 8.0% and 6.8% of residents respectively. 72.1% declare themselves completely clear of medical ailments, higher than the 68.6% across Rest of NSW. The area has 20.3% of residents aged 65 and over (2,454 people), higher than the 17.7% in Rest of NSW. Health outcomes among seniors are particularly strong, performing better than the general population in health metrics.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff ranks below the Australian average when compared to other local markets across a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Thirroul-Austinmer-Coalcliff, surveyed in 2016, had low cultural diversity with 82.9% born in Australia and 92.7% citizens. English was spoken at home by 94.0%. Christianity dominated at 44.0%, with Judaism overrepresented at 0.3% compared to the region's 0.1%.
Top ancestral groups were English (29.5%), Australian (25.3%), and Irish (11.3%). Notably, Welsh (1.0%) was slightly higher than regional average (0.8%), Scottish (9.5%) was significantly higher (7.7%), and Macedonian (0.4%) was lower than the region's 1.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff's median age exceeds the national pattern
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff has a median age of 43, which matches the Rest of NSW figure and is higher than the national average of 38 years. The area's age profile shows that those aged 45-54 are notably prominent at 14.2%, while those aged 25-34 are relatively smaller at 9.3% compared to the Rest of NSW figure. Between the 2021 Census and the present, the population aged 15-24 has grown from 10.7% to 12.0%, and the 75-84 cohort has increased from 4.9% to 6.1%. Conversely, the 55-64 age group has decreased from 15.0% to 13.2%. By 2041, demographic projections indicate significant shifts in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff's age structure. The 75-84 age group is expected to grow by 58%, reaching 1,161 people from 734. Notably, the combined age groups of 65 and above will account for 56% of total population growth, reflecting the area's aging demographic trend. In contrast, the 5-14 and 15-24 age cohorts are projected to experience population declines.