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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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Sales Activity
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Population
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends
Based on AreaSearch's evaluation, the population of Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff stands at approximately 12,161 as of May 2026. This represents an expansion of 204 people (1.7%) relative to the 11,957 individuals recorded during the 2021 Census. The fluctuation is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 12,148 alongside 79 validated new addresses registered after the Census. This population count translates to a density of 752 persons per square kilometer, which aligns closely with typical values observed across regions analyzed by AreaSearch. Population expansion was largely propelled by overseas migration, which made up roughly 70.1% of the overall population increases in recent times.
AreaSearch implements ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 region, which were published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline year. For any SA2 regions lacking this data, projections from the NSW State Government released in 2022 with a 2021 baseline are applied. Age bracket growth trends from these collections are also projected forward for all regions from 2032 to 2041. Future demographic movements point to a population rise slightly under the median for regional parts of Australia, with the locality projected to expand by 915 persons by 2041 relative to the most recent annual ERP data, marking an overall growth of 7.4% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch analysis of residential development drivers sees Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff recording a relatively average level of approval activity when compared to local markets analysed countrywide
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff has seen approximately 55 residential approvals per year, summing to 278 homes over the previous 5 financial years. Thus far in FY-26, 35 approvals have been registered. With an average of only 0.8 residents moving to the district per year for every home built between FY-21 and FY-25, new home building is matching or exceeding demand, providing buyers with broader options and supporting population growth that may outpace current projections, with new homes constructed at an average cost of $613,000, showing that builders are prioritizing upmarket properties in the premium sector. Additionally, $9.2 million in commercial approvals were registered this financial year, showing a modest emphasis on commercial construction.
Compared to the Rest of NSW, Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff experiences roughly three-quarters of the residential building activity per capita, placing in the 69th percentile of areas evaluated throughout the nation. Recent building activity consists of 53.0% detached houses and 47.0% semi-detached properties or units, indicating a growing selection of medium-density choices that provide options across different price points, ranging from traditional family residences to more economical compact selections. This is a clear deviation from the current housing stock (where houses represent 82.0%), pointing to a shrinking volume of buildable land, evolving lifestyle trends, and the demand for more varied, economical housing. The area has roughly 194 residents for every residential approval, pointing to a low density market.
Demographic projections suggest that Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff will add 902 residents by 2041 (calculated from the latest quarterly AreaSearch estimates). Given current building volumes, the supply of homes is expected to satisfy demand, creating positive conditions for buyers and potentially allowing growth to outpace current projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
Infrastructure
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 30% nationally
Nothing affects local performance as much as changes to infrastructure, major developments, and urban planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified 4 projects that are likely to impact the locality. Key initiatives include the McCauley Lodge Redevelopment, Thirroul Plaza Redevelopment, Electrify 2515 Community Pilot, and Bulli Bypass Feasibility Study, with the details of the most significant projects shown below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
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Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Greater Macarthur Growth Area
The Greater Macarthur Growth Area is a NSW state-led strategic planning project covering the Glenfield to Macarthur urban renewal corridor and major land release precincts at Gilead, Appin and North Appin. The plan targets up to 18,000 new homes in existing urban areas and up to 40,000 new homes in greenfield areas, plus around 40,000 local jobs over 30 years. As of late 2025, draft plans for the Appin (Part) Precinct (up to 12,900 homes by Walker Corporation) and North Appin Precinct (up to 3,000 homes by Ingham Property Group) were on public exhibition between 8 September and 6 October 2025. A dwelling cap of 2,499 homes applies across the Appin and North Appin precincts, tied to the staged delivery of wastewater, water and road infrastructure. At Glenfield, Landcom is preparing for civil works in 2026 on a precinct that will deliver more than 3,900 new homes near Glenfield Station, with site demolition and remediation already underway. The Warranmadhaa National Park, covering 962 hectares between Long Point and Appin, was gazetted in July 2025 to protect the largest koala population in the Sydney basin, with the park to grow to around 1,830 hectares as further public lands are transferred by September 2026.
Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone
The Illawarra Offshore Wind Zone is a 1,022 square kilometre area of Commonwealth waters in the Pacific Ocean, located at least 20 km offshore between Wombarra and Kiama in New South Wales. It was officially declared by the Minister for Climate Change and Energy on 15 June 2024 as Australia's fourth offshore wind zone. The zone has a potential generation capacity of around 2.9 GW, theoretically enough to power approximately 1.8 million homes, and was projected to support an estimated 1,740 construction jobs and 870 ongoing jobs. Due to a sharp drop in water depths off the coast, only floating wind turbine technology is considered viable for the zone. Feasibility licence applications were open from 17 June to 15 August 2024. Initial proponents Oceanex Energy and Equinor opted not to apply, instead focusing on the Hunter Offshore Wind Zone where they were awarded a feasibility licence for the Novocastrian project. Spanish developer BlueFloat Energy became the sole feasibility licence applicant but formally withdrew its application in January 2026, citing global commercial pressures and the wind-down of its Australian operations by parent Quantum Capital. On 23 January 2026, the Federal Government confirmed no feasibility licences would be granted in the Illawarra zone. The zone remains declared and could reopen for feasibility applications if competitive interest returns. In the meantime, the area is open for Research and Demonstration (R&D) licence applications to trial offshore renewable technologies including floating wind, wave and tidal current systems.
Rail Service Improvement Program - T4 Illawarra & Eastern Suburbs Line
A multi-billion-dollar upgrade (formerly More Trains, More Services) modernising the T4 line for higher frequency. Key works include the Digital Systems Program replacing trackside signals with ETCS Level 2 technology, platform extensions at Waterfall and Kiama for the Mariyung fleet, and power upgrades. As of May 2026, Mariyung trains have commenced passenger service on the South Coast Line (April 2026), and Digital Systems testing continues between Bondi Junction and Erskineville.
Mariyung Fleet (New Intercity Fleet)
The Mariyung Fleet is a 610-carriage double-deck electric train fleet (D sets) replacing the ageing V-set and Oscar fleets across the NSW intercity network. Delivered by the RailConnect NSW consortium (UGL, Hyundai Rotem, Mitsubishi Electric Australia), the trains feature wider 2x2 seating with arm rests, tray tables and cup holders, charging ports, dedicated luggage, pram and bicycle spaces, accessible toilets, dedicated wheelchair spaces, CCTV, digital information screens and Automatic Selective Door Operation. The fleet operates in 4, 6, 8 or 10-car formations. Passenger services commenced on the Central Coast & Newcastle Line on 3 December 2024, on the Blue Mountains Line on 13 October 2025, and on the South Coast Line on 14 April 2026. The South Coast Line rollout begins with seven 4 and 6-car sets, scaling to 16 trains by 2027 with 8-car sets later in 2026 and 10-car configurations in 2027. The project includes the Kangy Angy Maintenance Facility (operated by UGL on a 15-year contract) and extensive corridor upgrades including platform extensions, signalling modifications, balise installation and overhead wiring works.
Rail Service Improvement Program (Mortdale-Kiama)
The Rail Service Improvement Program (formerly More Trains, More Services) is a multi-billion-dollar NSW Government initiative to modernize the rail network for the Mariyung fleet. The Mortdale to Kiama package involves infrastructure upgrades including the Mortdale Maintenance Centre (active maintenance and shunting works in February 2026), platform extensions at Kiama (completed), and ongoing signaling, power supply, and station improvements at Thirroul and Shellharbour Junction to enable increased service frequency on the T4 Illawarra and South Coast lines.
Electrify 2515 Community Pilot
The Electrify 2515 Community Pilot is an $11.8 million Australian-first initiative providing subsidies and expert support to 500 households across the 2515 and 2516 postcodes in northern Illawarra, NSW, to replace gas appliances with efficient electric alternatives, install smart energy management devices, and access home battery subsidies. Delivered by Rewiring Australia, Brighte, and Endeavour Energy with $5.4 million in ARENA funding, the project collects real-world data on consumer behaviour, grid impacts, and barriers to electrification to inform nationwide household energy transition policy. Stage one (60 homes) was completed by mid-2025. The main rollout of 440 homes is underway (September 2025 to August 2026). In March 2026, the pilot expanded southward into Bulli (2516 postcode), with more than 100 households now participating across Austinmer, Clifton, Coledale, Scarborough, Thirroul, Wombarra, and Bulli. Research and analysis continues until September 2027.
More Trains More Services Stage Two - Mortdale to Kiama Capital Works
A comprehensive rail infrastructure package delivered to enable the rollout of the Mariyung intercity fleet. Works included major upgrades to the Mortdale Maintenance Centre (including a new bogie exchange system), platform extensions at Kiama and other stations, and the construction of new stabling yards at Waterfall and Kiama. As of April 2026, the project has reached operational completion with the Mariyung fleet officially entering service on the South Coast Line.
Illawarra Rail Resilience Plan
Transport for NSW is developing the Illawarra Rail Resilience Plan to assess the South Coast Line, compare upgrade and new infrastructure options, and identify a long-term program to improve rail reliability, weather resilience, passenger services and freight access between Sydney, Wollongong and Port Kembla. Related current works include drainage, cuttings, embankments, ballast cleaning and the Coalcliff/Scarborough rail tunnel upgrade.
Employment
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff ranks among the top 25% of areas assessed nationally for overall employment performance
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff has a highly educated workforce with a significant concentration of professionals, a low unemployment rate of 2.5%, and an estimated job growth rate of 2.3% over the prior year. In March 2026, 6,674 local residents were employed, while the jobless rate was 1.6% lower than the 4.1% rate in Regional NSW, and labor force participation stood well above the norm (68.8% vs 60.6% in Regional NSW). Census details indicate that a substantial 49.1% of employees worked from home, though this may have been influenced by COVID-19 lock-downs.
The primary employment fields for residents are health care & social assistance, education & training, and professional & technical services. The locality displays a strong concentration in professional & technical services, with an employment share 2.2 times higher than the regional average. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing represents a minor portion at 0.5% of jobs, compared to 5.3% regionally. This highly residential locality appears to offer few local jobs, as shown by comparing the count of working residents against the local working population in the Census.
Based on AreaSearch's evaluation of SALM and ABS statistics, during the twelve months leading to March 2026, the number of employed people rose by 2.3% and the total labor force grew by 2.7%, resulting in a 0.4 percentage point rise in the unemployment rate. In contrast, Regional NSW experienced a 0.9% decrease in employment, a 0.4% contraction in the labor force, and a 0.5 percentage point increase in unemployment. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment projections from May-25 offer additional perspective on prospective future demand in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff. These five and ten-year projections have been aligned with the local workforce structure to model future growth. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though rates vary significantly by sector. Applying these sector-specific forecasts to the job profile of Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff suggests local employment will rise by 7.0% over five years and 14.4% over ten years (note that this is a basic weighted projection for visualization and does not integrate local population growth estimates).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics indicate excellent economic conditions, with the area achieving higher performance than 75% of national locations assessed by AreaSearch
According to AreaSearch's compilation of postcode-level ATO statistics released for financial year 2023, taxpayers in the Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff SA2 recorded a median income of $62,438 and an average income of $93,811. These figures are among the highest in the country, compared to $52,390 and $65,215 across Regional NSW. Adjusted for a Wage Price Index rise of 10.32% since financial year 2023, current projections estimate these figures at approximately $68,882 (median) and $103,492 (average) as of March 2026. Census details show that household, family, and individual incomes are all highly positioned, falling in the 80th to 88th percentiles nationally. The income distribution is led by the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, containing 28.1% of residents (3,417 people), which mirrors the metropolitan area where 29.9% are in this bracket. The large share of high-income earners (41.1% receiving over $3,000/week) demonstrates substantial financial capacity in the community. Housing costs consume 13.7% of income, while high earnings place residents in the 89th percentile for disposable income and the SEIFA index ranks the area in the 9th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
The mix of housing types in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff at the time of the latest Census consisted of 81.6% detached houses and 18.4% other dwelling styles (such as townhouses, units, and alternative structures), compared to Regional NSW's breakdown of 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Furthermore, home ownership in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff exceeded the Regional NSW level at 43.1%, with the rest of the households holding a mortgage (38.1%) or renting (18.8%). The median monthly home loan payment of $2,600 was well above the Regional NSW median of $1,733, and the median weekly rent of $550 was also higher than the Regional NSW figure of $330. Nationally, mortgage costs in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff are much higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and rent prices are notably above the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Families make up the majority of households at 78.4%, consisting of 38.9% couples with children, 30.8% couples without children, and 8.2% single parent households. The remaining 21.6% are non-family households, with lone person households representing 19.0% and group households making up 2.5% of the total. The median household size of 2.7 people is higher than the Regional NSW average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff demonstrates exceptional educational outcomes, ranking among the top 5% of areas nationally based on AreaSearch's comprehensive analysis of qualification and performance metrics
Academic qualifications in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff are significantly higher than broader reference levels, with 44.9% of residents aged 15 and over holding a university degree, compared to 21.3% in the Rest of NSW and 25.2% in the SA4 region. This high concentration of degrees positions the area well for professional and knowledge-based careers. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 26.7%, followed by postgraduate degrees (13.6%) and graduate diplomas (4.6%). Vocational training and technical capabilities are also well represented, with 29.7% of residents aged 15 and over holding trade qualifications, comprising advanced diplomas (10.8%) and certificates (18.9%).
Enrolment in education is remarkably strong, with 30.4% of the population currently engaged in formal learning. This group includes 10.2% in primary schools, 8.4% in secondary schools, and 5.8% enrolled in higher education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Public transport data shows 113 active transit stops in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff, consisting of both rail and bus services. These locations are connected by 28 separate routes, which combine to offer 1,370 weekly passenger trips. Transport convenience is rated as good, with residents living an average of 261 meters from their closest transit stop. Because this is a mainly residential suburb, many workers commute out of the area; cars are the primary mode of travel at 88%, while 4% walk. Car ownership averages 1.6 vehicles per household. A high 49.1% of residents worked from home (2021 Census; may reflect COVID-19 lockdown circumstances).
Transit service frequency averages 195 daily runs across all routes, which is equivalent to approximately 12 weekly trips per stop. The map highlights the 100 closest stops relative to the center of the area.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff's residents boast exceedingly positive health performance metrics with very low prevalence of common health conditions across all age groups
Health indicators demonstrate highly positive results in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff, according to AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality data and the occurrence of chronic conditions, showing a low presence of common health problems across all age brackets. The share of residents with private health insurance is exceptionally high at approximately 68% of the population (8,208 people), compared to 51.9% in Regional NSW and a national average of 55.7%.
The most prevalent health issues recorded in the area were arthritis and mental health challenges, affecting 8.0% and 6.8% of the population, respectively. Meanwhile, 72.1% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 63.3% in Regional NSW. Working-age residents show high levels of health with low rates of chronic illnesses. The area has 21.2% of residents aged 65 and over (2,581 people), which is below the Regional NSW share of 23.4%. Senior citizens display strong health profiles, with national health standings generally matching the rest of the local population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff ranks below the Australian average when compared to other local markets across a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff exhibits lower cultural diversity than average, with 82.9% of the population born in Australia, 92.7% holding citizenship, and 94.0% speaking only English in the home. Christianity stands as the primary religion, followed by 44.0% of the population. The most prominent statistical difference is for Judaism, which is practiced by 0.3% of residents compared to 0.1% across Regional NSW.
Looking at ancestral backgrounds (the birthplace of residents' parents), the three most common groups in Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff are English at 29.5%, Australian at 25.3%, and Irish at 11.3%. There are also notable differences in the share of other backgrounds: Welsh represents 1.0% of the population (compared to 0.5% regionally), Scottish is at 9.5% (compared to 8.0% regionally), and Macedonian is at 0.4% (compared to 0.4% regionally).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff's median age exceeds the national pattern
With a median age of 43, Thirroul - Austinmer - Coalcliff matches the Regional NSW figure of 43 and sits well above the national average of 38. The age distribution shows a high share of 45 - 54 year-olds (13.9%), while the 25 - 34 bracket is smaller (9.1%) than in Regional NSW. Since the 2021 Census, the 75 to 84 cohort has expanded from 4.9% to 6.8% of the population, and the 15 to 24 group has risen from 10.7% to 12.0%. In contrast, the 55 to 64 bracket has fallen from 15.0% to 13.3%. Looking forward to 2041, demographic projections show major changes in the age distribution. The 75 to 84 cohort will rise by 48% (392 people) to reach 1,217 from 824. The combined 65+ age groups are expected to make up 52% of overall population growth, showing an aging population profile, while the 5 to 14 and 15 to 24 age groups are projected to contract.