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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
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Greensborough has an estimated 21,488 residents, up from 21,070 at the 2021 Census — a change of 418 people, or 2.0%. 121 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 2,096 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to research conducted by AreaSearch on ABS demographic updates for the surrounding region and validated new addresses, the population of the suburb of Greensborough is estimated to stand at 21,488 in May 2026. This represents an addition of 418 residents (2.0%) since the 2021 Census, which recorded 21,070 people. The figure is derived from the resident population of 21,488, which AreaSearch calculated by assessing the ABS June 2025 release of ERP figures alongside 121 validated new addresses registered since the Census date. With these numbers, the local density stands at 2,096 persons per square kilometer, exceeding the typical ratio seen across other Australian areas analyzed by AreaSearch.
The primary driver of this population growth was overseas migration, which made up approximately 74.0% of the overall population gains in recent times. AreaSearch employs projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia for every SA2 region, which were published in 2024 with 2022 serving as the baseline. For SA2 regions lacking this coverage, AreaSearch uses 2023 LGA and regional projections from the Victorian State Government, adjusting them through a weighted aggregation of population growth from the LGA level down to the SA2 level. The age bracket growth rates calculated from these aggregations are also projected forward for all locations from 2032 to 2041. Future projections indicate a substantial increase in population that ranks in the top quartile of all Australian statistical regions, with the local area projected to add 6,782 residents by 2041 based on compiled SA2-level figures, representing a total expansion of 31.6% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
453 new dwellings have been approved in Greensborough over the past five years, an average of 90 a year. That is 4.3 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 98 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 40% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 15, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Assessments of ABS building approvals by AreaSearch, distributed from regional statistical datasets, show that the suburb of Greensborough has averaged approximately 90 approved residential properties annually. A total of 453 dwellings were approved during the last 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25), with 14 recorded in FY-26 to date. Because the population decreased over the preceding timeframe, residential supply has successfully met local demand, resulting in a balanced environment with ample options for buyers, while newly approved housing averages $496,000 in value, pointing to developers focusing on high-end, premium properties.
Furthermore, local commercial approvals reached $49.4 million this financial year, showing high levels of local business investment. Recent construction approvals consist of 40.0% free-standing houses and 60.0% multi-unit or attached dwellings. This emphasis on medium and high-density housing provides more accessible price points, catering to downsizers, investors, and those purchasing their first home. This marks a clear departure from the historic housing stock in the area (where houses make up 85.0% of current stock), pointing to a dwindling supply of vacant land for development, shifting lifestyle preferences, and a demand for more varied, budget-friendly accommodation. Averaging about 398 individuals for every approved dwelling, the local building sector is highly mature. Demographic projections indicate the suburb of Greensborough will add 6,782 occupants by 2041 (starting from the most recent quarterly calculation by AreaSearch). If building approvals continue at their current pace, residential construction may not keep up with population gains, which will likely increase buyer competition and support upward pressure on prices.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Greensborough
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 10 current infrastructure and development projects inside Greensborough, worth an estimated $324 million. A further 47 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $14.7 billion. 13 are already under construction and 16 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans sports & recreation, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
An area's long-term performance is heavily shaped by local planning policies, key public works, and infrastructure upgrades. AreaSearch has identified a total of 36 projects that are expected to impact the local community. Major initiatives include the 106-126 Main Street Greensborough Affordable Housing development, the Diamond Creek Community Infrastructure Master Plan, the Diamond Creek Township Streetscape Improvements, and Watsonia-Eltham upgrades on the Hurstbridge Rail Line, with details on the most relevant projects provided below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
106-126 Main Street Greensborough Affordable Housing
A 17-storey mixed-use development fast-tracked under the Victorian Government Development Facilitation Program. The project delivers 211 affordable dwellings, ground-level retail, and commercial spaces. Managed by HousingFirst, it features communal areas and improved pedestrian links near the Greensborough train station. While a planning permit (PA2503550) was issued by the Department of Transport and Planning, construction start dates are yet to be confirmed as of May 2026.
Diamond Creek Community Infrastructure Master Plan
Master plan project providing long-term direction for community infrastructure delivery in Diamond Creek. Includes a Community Hub with a library, creative spaces, and a Neighbourhood House, plus an Aquatic, Health and Fitness Centre. Currently in Phase B.2b, targeting exhibition of the final Draft Master Plan between September 2025 and June 2026.
Diamond Creek Township Streetscape Improvements
Streetscape improvements throughout Diamond Creek township including tree planting, improved lighting, pedestrian infrastructure, and public realm enhancements to support local business and community amenity. Part of the Diamond Creek Major Activity Centre Structure Plan.
Hurstbridge Rail Line Upgrades (Watsonia-Eltham)
A major upgrade of the Hurstbridge line integrated with the North East Link project. Key milestones include the completion of Melbourne's third longest rail tunnel at Watsonia (500 metres) in late 2025 and the rebuilding of the Grimshaw Street Bridge. The project encompasses track duplication, new stations at Greensborough and Montmorency, and extensive signalling and power upgrades. Final finishing works and rail corridor improvements are continuing into mid-2026 to enhance service frequency and reliability for Melbourne's northeast.
St Helena Place
A master-planned residential community featuring approximately 240 homes in St Helena, combining quiet family living with connectivity to urban amenities, including quality schools, shopping centres, wildlife reserves, and parklands.
St Helena Place
Master planned community in Melbourne's north east delivering around 240 new homes with parks, wetlands and open space. First residents have moved in and sales are ongoing, with a site sales office operating at the address and staged construction continuing.
Albero Greensborough
A $25 million boutique apartment development featuring 45 architecturally designed one, two and three-bedroom residences. Developed by Citinova in collaboration with Point Architects, Biasol, and InvoDesign, the project offers contemporary elevated living with communal terraces, BBQ areas, and panoramic views of Greensborough's green landscape. Features include quality finishes, private balconies, stone benchtops, and secure underground parking.
Greensborough Station Redevelopment
As part of the Hurstbridge Line Upgrade, the Greensborough Station was rebuilt and opened in 2023. The new station features a more modern and accessible design with two station entrances, an elevated island platform accessible by lifts and stairs, a pedestrian underpass, and improved lighting and security. The project also aimed to improve integration with the local bus network and provide better cycling facilities.
12,088 residents of Greensborough are employed, from a labour force of 12,427. Unemployment sits at 2.7%, with participation at 69.8%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.8% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 17,221, about 80% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
A highly qualified labor force characterizes the area, with strong representation in professional services, a low unemployment rate of 2.7%, and an estimated job growth of 2.2% over the last year based on compiled statistical area data from AreaSearch. As of March 2026, there are 12,088 employed residents, while the local jobless rate is 2.0% lower than the 4.8% recorded across Greater Melbourne, and the participation rate matches the Greater Melbourne average of 70.2%. Census datasets indicate that a high proportion of employed residents, at 37.0%, performed their jobs from home, although this should be interpreted in light of pandemic-related lock-down policies.
The primary employment fields for local workers are healthcare & social assistance, education & training, and construction. The workforce is highly specialized in the education & training industry, holding an employment share that is 1.3 times the regional average. Conversely, accommodation & food services has a small footprint, employing 4.5% of the workforce compared to the regional figure of 6.4%. As a highly residential zone, local employment options appear limited, as seen when comparing the number of working residents to the local working population recorded in the Census. AreaSearch evaluations of SALM and ABS statistics aggregated from broader regions show that over the 12-month period, local employment grew by 2.2% while the active labor force grew by 2.8%, leading to an increase in the unemployment rate of 0.6 percentage points. Over the same timeframe, Greater Melbourne saw employment rise by 2.1% and the labor force expand by 2.3%, resulting in a 0.2 percentage point rise in unemployment. National employment projections released in May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide further context regarding future demand. These five and ten-year forecasts have been applied to the local workforce distribution to project future employment trajectories. Nationally, total employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 14.0% over ten years, but rates will vary widely by industry. When applied to the local sector mix, these national industry projections estimate local employment growth of 6.8% over five years and 14.0% over ten years (note that this is a direct weighted extrapolation for illustration and does not incorporate local population forecasts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Greensborough is $2,075 a week (about $108,000 a year), with median personal income at $903 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $59,119 a year against an average of $75,267. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Data from the ATO at the postcode level aggregated by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year shows a median taxpayer income of $59,119 and an average of $75,267. These figures are significantly above the national averages, contrasting with Greater Melbourne's median income of $57,688 and average of $75,164. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index increase of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates would stand at roughly $64,806 (median) and $82,508 (average) as of March 2026. The 2021 Census indicates that household, family, and individual incomes are positioned around the 69th percentile nationwide.
Income distribution is led by the $1,500 - 2,999 weekly bracket with 31.5% of residents (6,768 people), which is close to the wider region where 32.8% of the population falls into this bracket. A notable 31.1% earn more than $3,000 per week, pointing to affluent pockets that support local business. Housing costs consume 13.9% of local incomes, while strong overall earnings place residents in the 74th percentile for disposable income, and the SEIFA index for income places the area in the 7th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Greensborough had 7,762 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 85% detached houses and 2% apartments. 44% are owned with a mortgage, 18% rented and 39% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $404 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,167 a month. Rent absorbs 19.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
According to the latest Census, the local housing mix consisted of 85.0% houses and 15.0% alternative dwellings (such as semi-detached homes, apartments, and other dwellings), which differs from the metropolitan Melbourne averages of 67.9% houses and 32.1% alternative dwellings. The level of home ownership in the area stood at 39.0%, well above the metropolitan Melbourne rate, with the remaining residences either owned with a mortgage (43.5%) or rented (17.6%). The median mortgage repayment was higher than the metropolitan Melbourne average at $2,167 per month, while the median weekly rent was $404, compared to metropolitan Melbourne figures of $2,000 and $390.
Across the country, mortgage repayments are considerably higher than the Australian median of $1,863, and rents also exceed the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Greensborough counted 7,762 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.6 people each. 38% are couples with children, against 27% couples without children. 22% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units make up the majority of households at 76.7%, consisting of couples with children at 38.2%, couples without children at 27.3%, and single-parent households at 10.4%. Non-family households account for the remaining 23.3%, with single-person households at 21.5% and group share houses at 1.7% of the total. The median household size stands at 2.6 residents, aligning with the Greater Melbourne average.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
34.5% of adults in Greensborough hold a university qualification, including 22.1% with a bachelor degree and 8.3% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 79% of areas nationally. A further 19.6% hold a vocational qualification. 9 schools serve the area, with 3,283 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,075 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Tertiary qualifications are held by 34.5% of local residents aged 15 and over, which is higher than the national rate of 30.4%, indicating a highly competitive academic base. Bachelor degrees represent the most common qualification at 22.1%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 8.3% and graduate diplomas at 4.1%. Vocational and technical training is also highly represented, with 31.4% of residents aged 15 and over holding trade certifications, consisting of advanced diplomas (11.8%) and certificate-level qualifications (19.6%). The level of educational enrollment is high, with 27.5% of the local population actively participating in academic programs.
This comprises 9.6% attending primary schools, 7.4% enrolled in secondary education, and 4.7% undertaking tertiary study.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Greensborough reaches 111 stops on 14 routes, timetabled for about 7,200 services a week. The typical home sits about 220 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.5 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit infrastructure includes 111 active stops operating locally, consisting of bus services. These stops are served by 14 routes, which combine to facilitate 7,215 passenger journeys each week. Public transit coverage is rated as good, with residents living an average of 222 meters from the nearest stop. Because it is a residential area, the majority of workers commute to jobs outside the area, with private cars remaining the primary choice at 88% and trains accounting for 7%. Motor vehicle ownership averages 1.5 vehicles per household, which is higher than the regional average.
A high proportion of residents, 37.0%, worked from home according to the 2021 Census, which may be a reflection of conditions during COVID-19 lockdowns. Transit services average 1,030 daily trips across all routes, which corresponds to roughly 65 weekly departures from each local stop. The provided map displays the 100 closest stops relative to the center of the area.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
68.5% of residents in Greensborough report no long-term health condition. 5.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 56.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.4 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health outcomes in the area are above average based on AreaSearch evaluations of death rates and the frequency of chronic illnesses, with common ailments showing a low prevalence in the overall population, though they exceed national averages among older, vulnerable cohorts. Private health insurance coverage is highly prevalent, held by approximately 57% of the population (~12,151 people). The most common medical diagnoses are mental health concerns and arthritis, affecting 8.3 and 8.2% of the population, respectively. Meanwhile, 68.5% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.
Residents under 65 years of age display better health outcomes than average. The population includes 20.9% of residents aged 65 or older (4,490 people), which is higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 15.0%. Senior health outcomes present some local difficulties, ranking lower nationally than the rest of the local population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Greensborough is largely Australian-born, at 78.0% of residents, with 17.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (24.1%) and English (24.1%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity in the area is above average, with 22.0% of the population born outside Australia and 17.3% using a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religion, followed by 49.7% of the population. The most distinct religious overrepresentation relative to the wider metro area is Judaism, which accounts for 0.1% of the local population compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Regarding parental country of birth, the three most common ancestries are Australian, representing 24.1% of the population (significantly higher than the regional average of 18.4%), English at 24.1%, and Irish at 9.2%.
There are also distinct variations in other backgrounds: Italian ancestry is overrepresented at 7.6% of the population (compared to 5.2% regionally), Macedonian ancestry is at 1.2% (compared to 0.7%), and Hungarian ancestry stands at 0.4% (compared to 0.3%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Greensborough is 41. 21.7% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age of 41 years is higher than the Greater Melbourne median of 37 and the national median of 38. The 65 - 74 age group is overrepresented relative to Greater Melbourne, accounting for 10.6% of the local population, while the 25 - 34 cohort is underrepresented at 10.0%. Since the 2021 Census, the 75 to 84 age cohort expanded from 5.9% to 7.7% of the population, and the 15 to 24 age bracket rose from 10.4% to 11.7%. By contrast, the 25 to 34 age bracket declined from 11.1% to 10.0%.
Age models suggest significant demographic shifts by 2041, with the 45 to 54 cohort projected to grow by 48%, adding 1,421 residents to reach 4,365, while the 0 to 4 group is projected to grow by a modest 9%, adding 111 residents.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Greensborough
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 this month all 10 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 121 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (21,070 at the 2021 Census → 21,488 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL21104). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.