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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Epping (NSW) is $2.67m, with units at $830k. House values have moved 3.7% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Epping (NSW) has an estimated 32,290 residents, up from 29,551 at the 2021 Census — a change of 2,739 people, or 9.3%. Growth has averaged 1.9% a year over five years. 904 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 87.0% of that increase. That puts 4,721 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to investigations of ABS demographic updates for the wider region, alongside new addresses validated by AreaSearch since the Census, Epping (NSW) has a population estimated at approximately 32,290 as of May 2026. This represents an expansion of 2,739 residents (9.3%) from the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 29,551 individuals. The shift is calculated from a resident population of 32,273, projected by AreaSearch after examining the latest ERP data release by the ABS (June 2025) and an extra 904 validated new addresses since the Census date. This population level translates to a density ratio of 4,720 persons per square kilometer, placing the locality in the top 10% of national areas analysed by AreaSearch, indicating land here is a highly contested resource.
The 9.3% expansion of Epping (NSW) since the 2021 census outpaced the state (7.1%), as well as Greater Sydney, positioning it as a regional growth frontrunner. Expansion in the suburb of Epping (NSW) was mostly propelled by overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 87.0% of total population increases during recent times. AreaSearch implements ABS/Geoscience Australia forecasts for each SA2 region, published in 2024 using 2022 as the anchor year. For any SA2 regions lacking this coverage, AreaSearch employs the NSW State Government's SA2 level forecasts, published in 2022 using 2021 as the anchor year. Growth trajectories by age bracket from these groupings are also applied to all areas for the years 2032 to 2041. Looking at future demographic developments, above median expansion of Australian statistical areas is anticipated, with the suburb of Epping (NSW) expected to grow by 6,003 persons to 2041 based on compiled SA2-level forecasts, showing an expansion of 18.5% in total over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
1,532 new dwellings have been approved in Epping (NSW) over the past five years, an average of 306 a year. That places the area in the 93rd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 9 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 326 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 19% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 69, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
According to AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approvals allocated from statistical area data, Epping has recorded approximately 306 residential properties approved each year, totaling an estimated 1,532 homes over the last 5 financial years. In FY-26 so far, 64 approvals have been logged. With an average of 1.9 new residents annually per built home over the last 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), demand and supply seem well-proportioned, resulting in balanced market conditions, though recent figures indicate this has slowed to 1.2 people per home over the last 2 financial years, pointing to a better equilibrium between supply and demand.
New properties are constructed with an average value of $459,000—slightly higher than the regional average—suggesting a priority on high-standard developments. There have also been $1.2 million in commercial approvals this financial year, highlighting the area's residential character. Recent building activity consists of 19.0% detached houses and 81.0% townhouses or apartments. This pivot toward higher-density building offers accessible entry options and attracts downsizers, investors, and first-time buyers. This represents a clear shift from historical housing stock (currently 43.0% houses), indicating dwindling vacant land options and adapting to changing lifestyle choices and housing affordability pressures. With roughly 69 people per home approval, Epping exhibits the hallmarks of a developing locality. Looking forward, Epping is projected to add 5,986 residents through to 2041 (starting from the most recent AreaSearch quarterly projection). At current building velocities, incoming housing stock should easily satisfy demand, creating favorable conditions for purchasers and potentially enabling growth beyond current population forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Epping (NSW)
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 21 current infrastructure and development projects inside Epping (NSW), worth an estimated $2.04 billion. A further 63 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $42 billion. 19 are already under construction and 33 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Few factors can affect a locality's performance as much as changes to local infrastructure, major developments and planning guidelines. In total, 26 projects have been identified by AreaSearch that are expected to impact the area. Important projects include Senso Epping Mixed-Use Development, Cielo Epping, Epping Forest, and Senso Epping, with the list below detailing those expected to be of greatest relevance.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Cielo Epping
Mixed-use development by Meriton featuring Epping's tallest tower at 29 levels with 209 one, two, and three-bedroom apartments, designed with Studio SC. Includes premium finishes, sustainable features, onsite childcare centre, two retail shops, gym, sauna, outdoor pool, BBQ pavilion, and a level 26 rooftop garden. Located 4 minutes walk from Epping Train and Metro Station.
Epping Central Development
Proposed mixed-use development featuring two towers (20 and 22 storeys) with 126 apartments, retail, and commercial spaces opposite Epping train station. It includes underground parking and ground-level community and market facilities to rejuvenate the area.
Epping Town Centre Master Plan
Endorsed in October 2025, the Epping Town Centre Master Plan is a long-term strategy to revitalise Epping's western precinct. It features the transformation of the Rawson Street car park into Epping Civic Place, a vibrant town square and community hub, alongside upgraded public spaces, safer pedestrian connections, new laneways, and a new train station bridge to Boronia Park.
Senso Epping
Nestled in the heart of Epping, Senso redefines modern urban living with exquisitely designed residences, cascading gardens, and resort-style experiences. Featuring 1, 2, 3 and 4 bedroom residences and penthouses. The development comprises 374 apartments and includes 918 sqm retail space at ground level. Premium amenities including rooftop pools, gym, cinema, sensory walk, and communal spaces.
Senso Epping Mixed-Use Development
Mixed-use development comprising 479 apartments, approximately 918 sqm of retail space and a minimum 5% affordable housing. The project forms part of the Sydney Metro Northwest Places program and includes rooftop pools, gym, wellness facilities, cinema and landscaped communal areas. Construction has commenced and sales are underway, with completion anticipated in 2028.
Epping Town Centre East Upgrades
Public domain improvements in Oxford Street, Langston Place, Pembroke Street and Cambridge Street. New paving in selected areas, new kerb ramps and on-grade road pavement treatment for visual direction at pedestrian crossings, new trees and soft landscaping, laneway upgrade adjacent to the Epping School of Arts Community Centre to improve connectivity to Cambridge Street, new street furniture, new decorative and feature lighting, asphalt road pavement upgrade, selective kerb replacement.
Epping Forest
Residential development approved by NSW Land and Environment Court featuring 244 units comprising 5 buildings of 5-8 storey apartments and two-storey ground floor terraces with direct street entry. Located on a 2-hectare site within 200m of Epping Station and adjacent to Forest Park. Includes permeable pedestrian through-site links connecting Epping Road with Blaxland Road and Forest Grove.
53-61 Rawson Street Mixed-Use Redevelopment
Major mixed-use redevelopment of the existing Coles site in Epping Town Centre comprising two towers of 33 and 36 storeys with approximately 420 apartments, a full-line supermarket, 3,147 sqm of specialty retail, 7,430 sqm of commercial office space, extensive public plaza, new park, and public domain improvements. The planning proposal and site-specific DCP were finalised by City of Parramatta in 2025. A separate Development Application is still required before construction can commence.
19,067 residents of Epping (NSW) are employed, from a labour force of 19,605. Unemployment sits at 2.7%, with participation at 72.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 24,691, about 76% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Epping has a highly qualified workforce, with the technology field showing exceptionally strong representation, an unemployment rate of only 2.7%, and 1.1% in estimated job growth over the last year, based on AreaSearch compilation of statistical area data. As of March 2026, 19,067 residents are employed, which is an unemployment rate 1.4% lower than Greater Sydney's rate of 4.1%, while workforce participation is standard (72.4% compared to Greater Sydney's 69.1%). Census responses show a high 60.0% of residents worked from home, though Covid-19 lockdown restrictions should be kept in mind.
Resident employment is clustered in professional & technical, health care & social assistance, and finance & insurance. The locality displays a particularly strong concentration in professional & technical fields, with employment levels at 1.5 times the regional average. Conversely, construction has a small footprint with 4.6% employment compared to 8.6% regionally. The majorly residential district seems to provide few local employment options, as shown by the comparison of Census working population against resident population. According to AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data, aggregated from broader statistical regions, over the 12 months to March 2026, employment grew by 1.1% while the labour force expanded by 1.3%, leading the unemployment rate to increase by 0.2 percentage points. In comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment growth of 1.9%, labour force growth of 1.9%, with unemployment dropping slightly. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment projections from May-25 can provide additional perspective on potential future demand in Epping. These forecasts, spanning five and ten-year horizons, have been aligned with the local employment profile to project growth trends. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates vary greatly across different industry categories. Applying these industry-specific forecasts to Epping's employment breakdown suggests local employment should rise by 7.4% over five years and 14.9% over ten years (note this is a basic weighted extrapolation for demonstration purposes and does not incorporate localized population forecasts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Epping (NSW) is $2,243 a week (about $117,000 a year), with median personal income at $946 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $54,460 a year against an average of $77,050. The average runs 41% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data published for financial year 2023, the suburb of Epping's median income among taxpayers is $54,460, with an average of $77,050. This is exceptionally high on a national scale, and compares to Greater Sydney's median of $60,817 and average of $83,003. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023, current estimates would be approximately $60,080 (median) and $85,002 (average) as of March 2026. Census data indicates household, family and personal incomes all place highly in Epping, falling between the 73rd and 80th percentiles nationally.
Looking at income brackets, 32.8% of the population (10,591 individuals) earn within the $1,500 - 2,999 range, mirroring the broader region where this group similarly accounts for 30.9%. A substantial 35.3% earn over $3,000 weekly, indicating pockets of affluence that support active local economic trade. High housing expenses absorb 17.4% of income, though strong earnings still place disposable income at the 77th percentile and the area's SEIFA income status places it in the 9th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Epping (NSW) had 10,336 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 43% detached houses and 48% apartments. 29% are owned with a mortgage, 43% rented and 28% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $500 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,600 a month, a total housing cost higher than 90% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 22.3% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.7%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Residential structures in Epping, as measured at the most recent Census, consisted of 42.6% houses and 57.3% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' structures), compared to Sydney metro's 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings. Meanwhile, home ownership rates in Epping matched the Sydney metro average at 27.7%, with the remaining dwellings either being paid off with a mortgage (29.4%) or rented (42.9%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the area was higher than the Sydney metro average at $2,600, while the median weekly rent was recorded at $500, compared to Sydney metro's $2,427 and $470.
On a national level, Epping's mortgage payments are notably higher than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents are significantly above the national average of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Epping (NSW) counted 10,336 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 11,294 today, averaging 2.8 people each. 43% are couples with children, more than in 85% of areas nationally, against 24% couples without children. 17% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.3 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family households represent the majority at 78.1% of all households, consisting of 42.7% couples with children, 24.4% couples without children, and 9.7% single parent families. Non-family households comprise the remaining 21.9%, with single-person households at 17.4% and group households making up 4.4% of the total. The median household size of 2.8 people is larger than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
60.1% of adults in Epping (NSW) hold a university qualification, including 35.1% with a bachelor degree and 21.9% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 89% of areas nationally. A further 7.5% hold a vocational qualification. 7 schools serve the area, with 2,767 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,120 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment in Epping is significantly higher than broader baselines, with 60.1% of residents aged 15+ holding university degrees compared to 30.4% in Australia and 32.2% in NSW. This large academic advantage positions the area well for knowledge-intensive sectors. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 35.1%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (21.9%) and graduate diplomas (3.1%). Vocational programs represent 16.8% of qualifications among residents aged 15+ – advanced diplomas (9.3%) and certificates (7.5%). Educational participation is very high, with 32.4% of residents currently studying in formal programs. This comprises 10.2% in primary education, 8.3% in tertiary education, and 7.6% enrolled in secondary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Epping (NSW) reaches 132 stops on 36 routes, timetabled for about 11,900 services a week. The typical home sits about 150 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.9 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit analysis shows 132 active transit stops in operation within Epping, consisting of a combination of train, lightrail and buses. These stops are served by 36 unique routes, which together provide 11,854 weekly passenger trips. Transit accessibility is classified as outstanding, with residents typically located 151 meters from the nearest transit stop. As a majorly residential locality, most residents travel outwards for work - car remains the main mode at 65%, with 24% using train and 6% using bus. Vehicle ownership averages 0.9 per dwelling, which is below the regional average.
A high 60.0% of residents work from home (2021 Census; potentially reflecting COVID-19 rules). Service frequency averages 1,693 trips per day across all routes, translating to roughly 89 weekly trips per single stop. The accompanying map displays the 100 closest stops to the location centerpoint.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
81.9% of residents in Epping (NSW) report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 96% of areas nationally. 3.1% need daily assistance with core activities, and 57.4% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health outcomes data reveals excellent results across Epping, based on AreaSearch's analysis of mortality rates and chronic disease rates with very low rates of common health conditions across all age groups, and the rate of private health insurance found to be extremely high at approximately 57% of the total population (~18,521 people). This compares to 59.9% across Greater Sydney. The most common medical conditions in the area were asthma and mental health concerns, affecting 4.5 and 3.9% of residents, respectively, while 81.9% reported being completely free of medical issues compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney.
The area has 15.0% of residents aged 65 and over (4,843 people). Health trends among older residents are particularly positive, with national standings generally matching the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
62.3% of Epping (NSW) residents were born overseas and 68.1% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 97% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Chinese (35.3%) and English (10.8%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Epping is among the most ethnically diverse locations in the nation, with 68.1% of the population speaking a language other than English at home and 62.3% born outside Australia. The principal religion in Epping is Christianity, accounting for 36.9% of Epping residents. However, the most notable overrepresentation is Hinduism, which represents 10.4% of the population, significantly higher than the Greater Sydney average of 5.2%. Regarding heritage (parents' country of birth), the top three represented backgrounds in Epping are Chinese, representing 35.3% of the population, which is considerably higher than the regional average of 8.4%, Other, representing 11.7% of the population, and English, representing 10.8% of the population, which is significantly lower than the regional average of 19.0%.
In addition, there are clear differences in the proportions of other ethnic groups: Korean is highly overrepresented at 8.7% of Epping (vs 1.1% regionally), Indian at 8.4% (vs 3.6%) and Sri Lankan at 0.5% (vs 0.3%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Epping (NSW) is 36. 30.5% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
At 36 years, Epping's median age is almost equal to the Greater Sydney average of 37 and similarly slightly below the Australian median of 38. Compared to Greater Sydney, Epping has a larger share of 35 - 44 residents (17.1%) but fewer 0 - 4 year-olds (3.8%). Since the 2021 Census, the 15 to 24 age bracket has risen from 11.5% to 14.3% of the population. Conversely, the 0 to 4 group has shrunk from 5.2% to 3.8% and the 5 to 14 cohort decreased from 13.7% to 12.5%. Demographic forecasting indicates Epping's age structure will change significantly by 2041.
The 55 to 64 group displays the largest forecast growth at 34%, adding 1,022 residents to reach 4,058. Conversely, the 35 to 44 bracket will shrink by 48 residents.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Epping (NSW)
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 this month all 21 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 904 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (29,551 at the 2021 Census → 32,290 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL11431). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.