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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Population growth drivers in Clayton are slightly above average based on AreaSearch's ranking of recent, and medium term trends
Based on AreaSearch's analysis of ABS population updates for the broader area, as of Nov 2025, Clayton's estimated population is around 25,112. This reflects a growth of 6,124 people (32.3%) since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 18,988. AreaSearch estimated Clayton's resident population at 24,753 following examination of ABS's latest ERP data release in June 2024 and an additional 431 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a density ratio of 3,211 persons per square kilometer, placing Clayton in the upper quartile relative to national locations assessed by AreaSearch. Clayton's growth rate exceeded both the national average (9.7%) and state average since the 2021 census, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Overseas migration contributed approximately 99.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections released in 2023, adjusting them employing a method of weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. Growth rates by age group are applied across all areas for years 2032 to 2041. Looking ahead, a significant population increase is forecast for the Clayton statistical area (Lv2), with an expected growth of 11,229 persons by 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting a total increase of 45.7% over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
AreaSearch assessment of residential development activity positions Clayton among the top 25% of areas assessed nationwide
AreaSearch analysis shows Clayton had around 90 residential properties approved annually over the past five financial years ending FY25. This totals an estimated 451 homes. As of FY26, 57 approvals have been recorded. On average, each home built between FY21 and FY25 accommodated 7 new residents per year, indicating demand outstripping supply.
New properties are constructed at an average cost of $506,000, reflecting a focus on the premium market. In FY26, Clayton has seen $15.0 million in commercial development approvals. Compared to Greater Melbourne, Clayton exhibits approximately 75% of construction activity per person and ranks among the 57th percentile nationally when measured by area assessments. New building activity comprises 15.0% detached houses and 85.0% attached dwellings, favouring higher-density living which creates more affordable entry points for downsizers, investors, and first-home buyers. This shift contrasts with Clayton's current housing composition of 36.0% houses.
With around 270 people per dwelling approval, Clayton indicates a growing market. AreaSearch projects Clayton to add 11,478 residents by 2041. If current construction levels persist, housing supply may lag population growth, potentially intensifying buyer competition and supporting price growth.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Clayton has very high levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 10% nationally
The performance of an area is significantly influenced by changes in local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified a total of 37 projects that are expected to impact the area. Notable projects include the Monash Medical Centre Tower Expansion Project, the Monash Accommodation Student Housing Development, the 409 Clayton Road Mixed-Use Development, and the Monash University Campus Centre Redevelopment. The following list details those projects deemed most relevant:.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Suburban Rail Loop East - Monash Station
An underground twin-platform station located approximately 20m beneath Monash University Clayton campus, forming a key part of the 26km SRL East rail line. The precinct features two main entrances: a northern entrance on a new street off Howleys Road with an integrated bus interchange, and a southern entrance providing direct access to the university. The project includes extensive pedestrian and cycle links, undercover bicycle parking, retail spaces, and new community plazas. Site establishment and demolition works are active as of early 2026, with station box excavation commencing mid-2026 and tunnel boring machines expected to pass through the site in 2028.
Monash Medical Centre Tower Expansion Project
A $535 million major redevelopment delivering a new seven-storey clinical services tower constructed above the existing emergency department. Key features include a state-of-the-art operating theatre complex with capacity for 7,500 additional surgeries annually, a new intensive care unit, and expanded maternity services featuring upgraded birthing suites to support 2,400 births per year. The project also establishes a new Central Sterile Services Department to enhance operational efficiency across the hospital precinct.
Suburban Rail Loop East - Clayton Station
Construction of a new underground station at Clayton as part of the Suburban Rail Loop (SRL) East. The station will serve as a major transport super hub, providing a direct interchange between SRL East and the existing Cranbourne, Pakenham, and Gippsland lines. The project includes two station entrances, an elevated walkway connecting to the existing Clayton Station, and an 18-metre deep platform. Major construction is currently focused on station box excavation and underpinning the existing elevated rail line to allow tunnel boring machines (TBMs) to launch in late 2026. The precinct plan also includes 317 fast-tracked build-to-rent homes and 10 percent affordable housing.
Clayton Structure Plan & Precinct Development
Integrated planning for the Clayton activity centre and the Suburban Rail Loop (SRL) East super hub. The plan facilitates the transformation of Clayton into a transport super hub and a world-class health and research precinct. It guides high-density residential growth (up to 16 storeys in the core), commercial expansion, and public realm upgrades including a new 'Paid to Paid' interchange between SRL and Metro stations, an elevated walkway over Clayton Road, and enhanced cycling links to Monash University.
Sandringham Line Service Improvements (Part of Metro Tunnel Network Upgrades)
Infrastructure upgrades on the Sandringham Line including signalling and track work between South Yarra and Windsor. Part of the Victorian Government's Metro Tunnel Project, these works create room in the City Loop by moving the Sunbury, Cranbourne, and Pakenham lines into new tunnels. This enables a 48% increase in peak capacity (72,000 extra weekly passengers) and facilitates the 'Big Switch' network integration. Later in 2026, the Sandringham Line will connect with the Werribee and Williamstown lines to form a new cross-city service running directly to Flinders Street and through to the west.
PMP Printing Precinct
Mixed-use redevelopment of the former PMP Printing industrial site in Clayton into a 10 hectare urban precinct. The approved Comprehensive Development Plan and Development Contributions Plan provide for around 1,180 new homes and approximately 1,000 local jobs, centred on a new town square, three local parks and upgraded streets and walking and cycling links. Within the precinct, Assemble, Make Ventures and Housing Choices Australia are delivering a major build-to-rent project at 209-211 Carinish Road with around 680 apartments including significant social and affordable housing, together with supermarket and mixed commercial space. The precinct is next to Clayton Station, the future Suburban Rail Loop Clayton station and the Monash health and education precinct, making it a key transit-oriented renewal project for Melbournes south east.
M-City Monash
Large mixed-use precinct in Clayton featuring 4 residential towers, an 8-storey office tower, a 250-room Parkroyal hotel, and a retail centre anchored by Woolworths, Kmart and Village Cinemas. Developed by Schiavello Group and Saraceno Group, designed by Buchan. Construction began in 2018 and practical completion occurred mid-2020. The precinct provides residential, commercial, retail, entertainment and health facilities within one integrated site.
Monash Accommodation Student Housing Development
New student accommodation towers with 800+ beds, study spaces, communal facilities, dining and retail. Modern sustainable design with solar panels and rainwater harvesting. Supporting growing student population at Monash University Clayton campus.
Employment
AreaSearch analysis of employment trends sees Clayton performing better than 90% of local markets assessed across Australia
Clayton has a highly educated workforce with diverse sector representation. Its unemployment rate is 1.8%, lower than Greater Melbourne's 4.7%.
Employment growth over the past year was estimated at 5.9%. As of September 2025, there are 15,960 residents in work, with an unemployment rate of 2.8% below Greater Melbourne's rate. Workforce participation is somewhat lower than standard, at 59.9% compared to Greater Melbourne's 64.1%. Leading employment industries include health care & social assistance, retail trade, and accommodation & food.
Clayton has a particular specialization in accommodation & food, with an employment share of 1.8 times the regional level. However, construction has limited presence, at 5.6% compared to the regional level of 9.7%. There are 1.7 workers for every resident, indicating that Clayton functions as an employment hub attracting workers from surrounding areas. Over the 12 months to September 2025, employment increased by 5.9%, while labour force and unemployment remained broadly flat compared to Greater Melbourne's growth rates. State-level data to 25-Nov shows VIC employment grew by 1.13% year-on-year, with an unemployment rate of 4.7%. National employment forecasts from May-25 project national employment growth at 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Clayton's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 6.5% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, based on a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income figures position the area below 75% of locations analysed nationally by AreaSearch
Clayton suburb's median income among taxpayers was $38,403 and average income was $47,835 according to latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. These figures compare to Greater Melbourne's median of $57,688 and average of $75,164 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.25% since financial year 2023, estimated incomes as of September 2025 would be approximately $41,571 (median) and $51,781 (average). Census 2021 income data shows individual incomes at the 10th percentile were $594 weekly, while household incomes were at the 35th percentile. Income analysis reveals 31.4% of Clayton's population fell within the $1,500 - $2,999 income range, mirroring metropolitan region where 32.8% occupied this bracket. Housing affordability pressures were severe with only 77.7% of income remaining, ranking at the 27th percentile. The suburb's SEIFA income ranking placed it in the 5th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Clayton displays a diverse mix of dwelling types, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
Clayton's dwelling structures, as per the latest Census, consisted of 35.5% houses and 64.4% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), contrasting with Melbourne metro's 69.6% houses and 30.3% other dwellings. Home ownership in Clayton was at 19.4%, with mortgaged dwellings at 17.7% and rented ones at 62.9%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $2,000, below Melbourne metro's average of $2,383. Median weekly rent in Clayton was $400, compared to Melbourne metro's $440. Nationally, Clayton's mortgage repayments were higher at $2,000 than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were higher at $400 than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Clayton features high concentrations of group households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households account for 53.5% of all households, including 19.2% couples with children, 23.1% couples without children, and 7.7% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 46.5%, with lone person households at 26.0% and group households comprising 20.5%. The median household size is 2.5 people, which is smaller than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
The educational profile of Clayton exceeds national averages, with above-average qualification levels and academic performance metrics
Clayton's educational attainment notably exceeds broader benchmarks. Among residents aged 15+, 50.5% hold university qualifications compared to 29.8% in the SA4 region and 30.4% nationally (Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census 2016). Bachelor degrees are most prevalent at 28.1%, followed by postgraduate qualifications at 20.6%. Vocational pathways account for 17.7%, with advanced diplomas at 9.2% and certificates at 8.5%.
Educational participation is high, with 46.8% currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 30.9% in tertiary education, 3.8% in primary education, and 2.8% pursuing secondary education (Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority, Annual Report 2017-18).
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is high compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Clayton has 96 active public transport stops offering a mix of train and bus services. These are served by 42 different routes that facilitate 12,759 weekly passenger trips in total. The accessibility of transport is deemed good with residents generally located 242 meters from the nearest stop.
On average, there are 1,822 trips per day across all routes, which amounts to about 132 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Clayton's residents boast exceedingly positive health performance metrics with a fairly standard level of common health conditions seen across both young and old age cohorts
Clayton's health outcomes show excellent results with common health conditions prevalent among both young and elderly populations at a typical rate. Private health cover stands at approximately 46% of Clayton's total population (~11,516 people), significantly lower than Greater Melbourne's 54.2%, and the national average of 55.7%. Mental health issues affect 6.2% of residents, with asthma impacting 4.8%.
A higher proportion, 81.7%, report no medical ailments compared to Greater Melbourne's 75.3%. Clayton has a lower percentage of residents aged 65 and over at 7.0% (1,757 people) than Greater Melbourne's 17.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Clayton is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country based on AreaSearch assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Clayton has a high level of cultural diversity, with 69.3% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 70.7% born overseas. Christianity is the predominant religion in Clayton, making up 30.4% of the population. Hinduism is notably overrepresented, comprising 16.2%, compared to the Greater Melbourne average of 8.0%.
In terms of ancestry, the top three groups are Chinese (22.5%), Other (20.5%), and Indian (12.3%). The representation of Sri Lankan (1.7% vs regional 2.1%) and Greek (4.8% vs 5.6%) ethnicities is notably higher in Clayton, while Korean (1.2% vs regional 1.1%) has a slightly higher representation.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Clayton hosts a very young demographic, ranking in the bottom 10% of areas nationwide
Clayton's median age is 25 years, which is significantly below Greater Melbourne's average of 37 and lower than the national average of 38 years. Compared to Greater Melbourne, Clayton has a higher concentration of residents aged 15-24 (37.3%) but fewer residents aged 5-14 (3.4%). This concentration of 15-24 year-olds is well above the national average of 12.5%. According to the 2021 Census, Clayton's median age has dropped by 2.8 years to 25 from its previous figure of 28. The proportion of residents aged 15 to 24 has increased from 28.3% to 37.3%, while the proportion of those aged 35 to 44 has declined from 11.0% to 8.9%. Similarly, the proportion of residents aged 45 to 54 has dropped from 6.3% to 4.7%. By 2041, demographic projections indicate significant shifts in Clayton's age structure, with the strongest projected growth in the 25-34 cohort, which is expected to grow by 64%, adding 4,889 residents to reach a total of 12,473.