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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
Population growth drivers in Buninyong are slightly above average based on AreaSearch's ranking of recent, and medium term trends
As of Feb 2026, the estimated population of the suburb of Buninyong is around 3,890, reflecting a 2.4% increase from the 2021 Census figure of 3,797 people. This change is inferred from the resident population estimate of 3,756 by AreaSearch following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2024, along with an additional 41 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a density ratio of 152 persons per square kilometer. Overseas migration contributed approximately 70% of overall population gains during recent periods. AreaSearch is adopting projections for Buninyong based on ABS/Geoscience Australia data released in 2024, using 2022 as the base year.
For areas not covered by this data, AreaSearch utilises VIC State Government's Regional/LGA projections released in 2023 with adjustments made via weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA to SA2 levels. By 2041, demographic trends forecast a significant population increase in Buninyong, with an expected expansion of 1,065 persons based on aggregated SA2-level projections. This reflects a total increase of 23.9% over the 17 years from 2026 to 2041.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Buninyong is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approval numbers allocated from statistical area data indicates Buninyong experienced around 11 dwelling approvals per year. Between financial years 2021 and 2025, approximately 56 homes were approved, with an additional 3 approved in the current financial year 2026. Despite population decline, new supply has likely kept pace with demand, offering good choice to buyers.
The average expected construction cost value for new dwellings is $818,000, indicating a focus on the premium market with high-end developments. In the current financial year, commercial approvals totalled $806,000, reflecting Buninyong's residential nature. Compared to the Rest of Vic., Buninyong records significantly lower building activity, 76.0% below the regional average per person. This constrained new construction typically reinforces demand and pricing for existing properties. Nationally, Buninyong's level is also lower, suggesting market maturity and possible development constraints.
All new construction has comprised detached houses, preserving the area's low density nature and attracting space-seeking buyers. The estimated population per dwelling approval is 843 people. Future projections estimate Buninyong will add 931 residents by 2041. If current development rates continue, housing supply may not keep pace with population growth, potentially increasing competition among buyers and supporting stronger price growth.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Buninyong has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 30% nationally
Area infrastructure performance is significantly influenced by changes to local projects and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified five projects likely to impact the area. Key projects include the Buninyong Botanic Gardens Landscape Masterplan (2018) and Gong Reservoir Wall Reconstruction, Buninyong Heritage Swimming Baths Conservation Works (commencing 2020), Buninyong Community Road Safety Upgrades (scheduled for completion in late 2021), and Buninyong Pump Track Upgrade (planned for early 2022). The following list details those projects likely to be most relevant.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Victorian Renewable Energy Zones
VicGrid is coordinating the staged development of six onshore Renewable Energy Zones (REZs) and a Gippsland Shoreline zone. The 2025 Victorian Transmission Plan identifies indicative REZ locations and the nearly 800km of transmission upgrades required to connect 25GW of new wind, solar, and storage by 2035. The plan balances infrastructure needs with impacts on agriculture, Traditional Owners, and the environment. Formal declaration of the first five zones is anticipated in early 2026, followed by a competitive access regime for developers.
Elaine Solar Farm
The Elaine Solar Farm is a 150 MWp solar energy facility and 125 MWac / 250 MWh battery energy storage system (BESS) located near the Elaine Terminal Station. Developed by Elgin Energy, the project received Victorian planning permit approval (PA2302521) in May 2024 and secured AEMO 5.3.4A grid-connection performance standards in May 2025. It will feature approximately 230,000 ground-mounted solar panels and utilize SMA grid-forming inverters to provide system strength and grid stability. Construction is scheduled to commence in 2026, with commercial operations targeted for 2027.
Ballarat Line Upgrade
Upgrade of the Ballarat regional rail line between Deer Park West/Melton and Ballarat completed in early 2021. Works delivered 18 km of duplicated track between Deer Park West and Melton, new Cobblebank Station, upgrades at Bacchus Marsh, Ballan, Rockbank and Wendouree, passing loops at Ballan and Millbrook, new stabling at Maddingley, and signalling and track improvements. The upgrade enabled around 135 extra weekly services across the line with peak services about every 20 minutes and off-peak about every 40 minutes.
Western Renewables Link
Proposed 190km overhead 500kV double circuit high-voltage electricity transmission line from Bulgana in western Victoria to Sydenham in Melbourne's north-west. The project is currently in the EES public exhibition process (30 June to 25 August 2025).
Buninyong Botanic Gardens Landscape Masterplan and Gong Reservoir Wall Reconstruction
The project involves implementing the adopted Landscape Masterplan and the reconstruction of the Gong Reservoir wall within the Victorian Heritage Register-listed gardens to mitigate flood risk to the surrounding community. The works include stabilising the leaking dam wall with an internal sand filter, controlled water discharge into ponds, reconstructing the stone retaining wall, new garden beds with indigenous and native plants, fencing, bollards, a boardwalk, and new pedestrian paths and crossings. Reconstruction works for the Gong Dam Wall were projected to occur during the drier months between September 2025 and March 2026, with a design tender awarded in August 2025. The total budget allocated for the wall reconstruction is $1.4 million AUD.
Buninyong Heritage Swimming Baths Conservation Works
Conservation and remediation works on the historic concrete walls of the former swimming baths in the Buninyong Botanic Gardens. Works include providing additional foundations for long-term stabilisation, minor local concrete wall panel replacement, filling cracks, sealing vertical cracks, and laying gravel to improve surface drainage away from the wall footings. A specialist heritage contractor, Ivy Constructions, has been appointed. The baths were originally a 1860 bluestone reservoir converted to a pool in 1872 and later a garden in the 1990s. The site is listed on the Victorian Heritage Register.
Western Highway Ballarat to Stawell Upgrade
Multi-billion dollar highway duplication project between Ballarat and Stawell, with 55km already completed between Ballarat and Buangor. The project includes adding two lanes in each direction with central median, upgrading intersections, and building new bridges. Benefits freight movement and regional connectivity including to Maryborough area.
Buninyong Community Road Safety Upgrades
Road safety improvements, developed with the Buninyong Community Road Safety Committee, focusing on the Midland Highway (Learmonth Street) and Geelong Road (Warrenheip Street). Works include line marking changes to shorten overtaking lanes and create dedicated turn lanes on Midland Highway, and on Geelong Road, reducing the speed limit from 60km/h to 40km/h in a high pedestrian area, and adding on-road cycling lanes. Construction is commencing in August 2025.
Employment
Buninyong ranks among the top 25% of areas assessed nationally for overall employment performance
Buninyong has a highly educated workforce with significant representation in essential services sectors. The unemployment rate was 1.6% as of December 2025, according to AreaSearch's aggregation of statistical area data. In this month, 1,917 residents were employed while the unemployment rate was 2.1% lower than Regional Vic.'s rate of 3.7%.
Workforce participation stood at 64.0%, slightly higher than Regional Vic.'s 61.5%. Census responses indicated that 23.8% of residents worked from home, potentially influenced by Covid-19 lockdown impacts. The leading employment industries were education & training, health care & social assistance, and construction. Notably, Buninyong had a strong specialization in education & training, with an employment share 1.9 times the regional level.
Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing showed lower representation at 1.9% compared to Regional Vic.'s average of 7.5%. The area appeared to offer limited local employment opportunities, as indicated by the ratio of Census working population to resident population. Over the 12 months to December 2025, labour force levels decreased by 0.8%, and employment declined by 0.6% in Buninyong, leading to a fall in unemployment rate by 0.2 percentage points. In contrast, Regional Vic. experienced an employment decline of 0.6% and a labour force decline of 0.7%, with a drop in unemployment rate of 0.1 percentage point. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 provided insight into potential future demand within Buninyong. These projections, covering five and ten-year periods, indicated that national employment was forecast to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these industry-specific projections to Buninyong's employment mix suggested that local employment should increase by 6.5% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, assuming constant population projections for illustrative purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels align closely with national averages, indicating typical economic conditions for Australian communities according to AreaSearch analysis
Buninyong suburb's median taxpayer income was $55,012 with an average of $69,393 based on latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023. This is slightly above the national average compared to Regional Vic.'s median income of $50,954 and average income of $62,728. By September 2025, estimated incomes would be approximately $59,550 (median) and $75,118 (average), considering an 8.25% growth since financial year 2023. According to the 2021 Census, household, family, and personal incomes in Buninyong align with the national 50th percentile. The earnings band of $1,500 - 2,999 captures 28.2% of Buninyong's community (1,096 individuals), similar to metropolitan regions where this cohort represents 30.3%. After housing costs, residents retain 88.8% of income, indicating strong purchasing power. The area's SEIFA income ranking places it in the 7th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Buninyong is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
In Buninyong, as per the latest Census, 96.5% of dwellings were houses, with the remaining 3.5% being semi-detached, apartments, or other types. This compares to Regional Vic.'s 90.1% houses and 9.9% other dwellings. Home ownership in Buninyong stood at 48.1%, with mortgaged dwellings at 38.7% and rented ones at 13.2%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,733, higher than Regional Vic.'s average of $1,430. Median weekly rent in Buninyong was $305, compared to Regional Vic.'s $285. Nationally, Buninyong's mortgage repayments were lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Buninyong features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 77.0% of all households, including 34.6% couples with children, 31.9% couples without children, and 9.4% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 23.0%, with lone person households at 21.9% and group households making up 1.6% of the total. The median household size is 2.6 people, larger than the Regional Vic. average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Buninyong shows strong educational performance, ranking in the upper quartile nationally when assessed across multiple qualification and achievement indicators
Educational attainment in Buninyong is notably high, with 36.2% of residents aged 15 years and over holding university qualifications. This figure exceeds the broader benchmarks of 21.7% for the Rest of Vic., and 24.6% for the SA4 region. The area's educational advantage is reflected in its strong position for knowledge-based opportunities. Bachelor degrees are most prevalent at 22.6%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (7.4%) and graduate diplomas (6.2%). Vocational credentials are also prominent, with 33.0% of residents aged 15 years and over holding these qualifications.
Advanced diplomas account for 12.2%, while certificates make up 20.8%. Educational participation is high in Buninyong, with 31.2% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 13.2% in primary education, 9.4% in secondary education, and 3.8% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is moderate compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Buninyong has 18 active public transport stops. These are served by three routes offering a total of 522 weekly passenger trips. Transport access is rated moderate with residents typically located 433 meters from the nearest stop. Most residents commute outward due to Buninyong's residential nature, with cars being the dominant mode at 96%. Vehicle ownership averages 1.8 per dwelling, higher than the regional average. According to the 2021 Census, 23.8% of residents work from home, possibly due to COVID-19 conditions.
Service frequency across all routes is an average of 74 trips per day, equating to approximately 29 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Buninyong's residents are extremely healthy with both young and old age cohorts seeing low prevalence of common health conditions
Analysis of health metrics indicates robust performance across Buninyong, as per AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence. Both younger and older age groups exhibit low incidence of common health conditions.
Private health cover stands at approximately 54% of the total population (around 2,110 people), compared to Regional Vic.'s 50.5%. The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis and mental health issues, affecting 8.8 and 8.4% of residents respectively. Conversely, 67.5% report no medical ailments, compared to Regional Vic.'s 63.4%. Health outcomes among working-age individuals are generally typical. The area has 23.2% of residents aged 65 and over (902 people). Seniors' health outcomes are notably strong, aligning with national rankings for the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Buninyong placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Buninyong showed cultural diversity below average levels, with 90.0% of its population born in Australia, 93.4% being citizens, and 97.7% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the predominant religion in Buninyong, comprising 47.1% of people, compared to 47.3% across Regional Vic. The top three ancestry groups were English (31.1%), Australian (30.1%), and Irish (12.4%).
Notably, Scottish ancestry was overrepresented at 11.4%, compared to the regional average of 8.8%. Dutch ancestry was also slightly higher at 1.8% versus 1.7% regionally, while Hungarian ancestry was marginally higher at 0.3% against 0.2%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Buninyong hosts a notably older demographic compared to the national average
Buninyong's median age, at 44 years, is comparable to Regional Vic.'s 43 and significantly higher than the national average of 38 years. Compared to Regional Vic., Buninyong has a higher proportion of residents aged 5-14 (15.0%) but fewer residents aged 25-34 (7.2%). Between the 2021 Census and now, the population aged 15-24 has increased from 9.4% to 12.8%, while those aged 75-84 have risen from 5.5% to 7.2%. Conversely, the proportion of residents aged 55-64 has decreased from 14.1% to 11.8%, and the 5-14 age group has dropped from 17.1% to 15.0%. By 2041, Buninyong's age composition is projected to change significantly. The 25-34 age group is expected to grow by 83%, increasing from 280 to 513 residents. The 65-74 age group will also grow, albeit more modestly, with an increase of 4% or 24 residents.