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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
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Hope Valley - Modbury has an estimated 18,529 residents, up from 17,496 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,033 people, or 5.9%. Growth has averaged 0.9% a year over five years. 623 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 100.0% of that increase. That puts 1,797 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the population of Hope Valley - Modbury stands at approximately 18,529 as of Aug 2026. This represents an expansion of 1,033 people (5.9%) compared to the 2021 Census, which tallied 17,496 people. This trajectory is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population of 18,424 as of June 2025 alongside 623 validated new addresses registered following the Census. Consequently, population density is estimated at 1,797 persons per square kilometer, placing it above the national benchmark evaluated by AreaSearch. Outperforming the broader SA3 area (4.1%), Hope Valley - Modbury's 5.9% expansion since the 2021 census positions it as a local growth standout.
This demographic expansion was overwhelmingly propelled by overseas migration, serving as virtually the exclusive source of inbound population over the period. AreaSearch incorporates ABS/Geoscience Australia demographic forecasts for every SA2, published in 2024 utilizing 2022 as a base point. For locations beyond this scope or projections past 2032, figures rely on the SA State Government's Regional/LGA age-cohort projections from 2023 (utilizing 2021 data), adjusted by applying weighted growth distributions from LGA down to SA2 zones. Future demographic outlooks indicate growth tracking slightly beneath the national statistical area median, with an anticipated gain of 2,199 persons by 2041 relative to the most recent annual ERP figures, translating to an overall rise of 11.3% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
906 new dwellings have been approved in Hope Valley - Modbury over the past five years, an average of 181 a year. That places the area in the 79th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 10 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 181 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 68% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building approvals in Hope Valley - Modbury have averaged approximately 181 dwellings annually, totaling 906 homes sanctioned during the last 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26). With construction yielding an average of only 0.9 new residents per year per dwelling constructed across the preceding 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), local housing delivery is matching or outpacing demand, ensuring healthy purchaser options and headroom for demographic expansion above baseline expectations. Furthermore, newly constructed residences carry an average construction value of $298,000, which sits below regional averages and provides budget-friendly housing choices.
Commercial activity is similarly sound, evidenced by $74.1 million in commercial development approvals recorded during this financial year. Construction rates per capita in Hope Valley - Modbury outstrip Greater Adelaide by 117.0%, ensuring extensive choices for incoming purchasers. The pipeline of new residential stock is divided between 68.0% detached dwellings and 32.0% attached dwellings, featuring an expanding range of apartments and townhouses catering to diverse budgets, ranging from standalone family residences to compact, economical dwellings. Averaging approximately 100 people per approval, the district maintains a low-density urban character. According to the most recent AreaSearch quarterly estimate, Hope Valley - Modbury is slated to add 2,093 residents by 2041. Ongoing building volumes indicate that future residential delivery will easily satisfy projected demand, fostering favorable buyer dynamics and potentially enabling population gains beyond existing forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Hope Valley - Modbury
Loading development applications…
| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 8 current infrastructure and development projects inside Hope Valley - Modbury, worth an estimated $525 million. A further 44 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $3.26 billion. 10 are already under construction and 15 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Urban development and capital works initiatives exert a profound influence on neighborhood evolution, with AreaSearch cataloging 18 significant local undertakings. Prominent developments include Valley View Golf Course Residential Release (Stage 3 & 4), Modbury Hospital Redevelopment Project, Luminaire Estate - Residential Development, and Euca Modbury Townhomes, as outlined in the following project overview.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Modbury Hospital Redevelopment Project
The $117 million major upgrade of Modbury Hospital includes a state-of-the-art Health Precinct with a brand-new Cancer Centre featuring 12 chemotherapy chairs, and a new Mental Health Precinct with 44 beds (24 mental health rehabilitation beds and a 20-bed older persons mental health unit). The project also delivers a new five-storey multi-deck car park with over 300 spaces, marking the re-introduction of cancer services to the hospital after a decade. Expected completion is December 2025.
Luminaire Estate - Residential Development
A 48-lot residential estate between Aristotle Close and Golden Grove Road, featuring the new Plato Place street. Land developed by Lendlease, with homes built by Metricon. Released late 2023, sold out November 2024, construction continuing into 2025. Metricon Homes, founded in 1976, is Australia's leading home builder with SA Builder's Licence BLD231776.
Westfield Tea Tree Plaza Entertainment & Leisure Precinct
A major retail and entertainment precinct upgrade featuring expanded dining options, premium cinema complex with Lux screens, entertainment facilities, and enhanced retail spaces. The project includes new outdoor areas, children's play zones, and improved accessibility.
Euca Modbury Townhomes
Boutique development of 25 contemporary park-facing townhomes overlooking Australia Reserve. Features architecturally designed two-storey homes with 7-star energy rating, developed by local consortium Centina, Kolabb and Greenstate. Located just 20 minutes from Adelaide CBD and 1km from Tea Tree Plaza.
Hope Valley Sporting Club Amenities Improvements
Upgrade of facilities at Hope Valley Sporting Club at 66-68 Valley Road, including a new free standing spectator shelter, terraced seating, improved parking and storage, and six new cricket training nets, delivered as a 1.6 million AUD partnership between the City of Tea Tree Gully and the South Australian Government to support the Hope Valley Football and Cricket Clubs and the wider community.
Tea Tree Plaza Park 'n' Ride Expansion
Four level (ground plus three upper) park and ride facility adjacent to the existing Tea Tree Plaza Park 'n' Ride, opened on 16 February 2024. The expansion increased total capacity from about 700 to about 1,200 spaces to support O-Bahn patronage growth in Adelaide's north east.
Tea Tree Gully Township North East Road Streetscape Upgrade
A multi-year project to upgrade the streetscape in the historic Tea Tree Gully township precinct. The project includes undergrounding of power lines and significant footpath upgrades to improve the public realm, enhance the village atmosphere, provide gateways into the City, new paving, landscaping, street furniture, lighting upgrades, and pedestrian-friendly infrastructure improvements.
Modbury Hospital Redevelopment
A $117 million expansion of Modbury Hospital featuring the new South Wing. The project delivered a Mental Health Precinct with a 24-bed rehabilitation unit and a 20-bed older persons unit, the North Eastern Cancer Centre with 12 chemotherapy chairs, and a five-storey multi-deck car park for over 300 vehicles. This redevelopment modernizes the facility to provide specialized care closer to home for Adelaide's north-eastern community.
8,903 residents of Hope Valley - Modbury are employed, from a labour force of 9,211. Unemployment sits at 3.3%, with participation at 59.2%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.5% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Hope Valley - Modbury maintains an adept labor pool with a solid footprint in essential services, accompanied by a low unemployment rate of 3.3% and a 0.6% gain in estimated employment over the preceding year. As of March 2026, employed residents count 8,903, while the jobless rate sits 0.5% beneath Greater Adelaide's 3.8%. In contrast, the labor participation rate of 59.2% trails Greater Adelaide's 66.4% considerably. Census records show a modest 8.9% of the workforce operating remotely from home, though potential distortion from Covid-19 restrictions should be noted. The primary employment fields among local workers are health care & social assistance, retail trade, and construction.
The community displays pronounced specialization in transport, postal & warehousing, capturing an employment share 1.3 times the regional average. Conversely, professional & technical roles account for only 6.2% of the local workforce, trailing the Greater Adelaide benchmark of 7.3%. A local ratio of 0.7 workers per resident at the Census reflects an above-average volume of proximate employment opportunities. AreaSearch assessment of ABS and SALM figures indicates that in the year leading to March 2026, employment grew by 0.6% alongside a 1.0% expansion in the labor force, causing the unemployment rate to climb by 0.5 percentage points. By comparison, Greater Adelaide recorded a 4.2% rise in employment, a 4.0% increase in the labor pool, and a 0.2 percentage point decline in unemployment. National employment projections published by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26 provide additional context regarding future workforce requirements in Hope Valley - Modbury across five- and ten-year horizons when aligned with the local industry breakdown. Across the nation, total employment is projected to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though trajectories vary widely by sector. Calibrating these national industry trends to the specific employment profile of Hope Valley - Modbury indicates local job counts could grow by 6.5% across five years and 13.6% over ten years (this represents a baseline weighted model for conceptual reference and excludes localized population adjustments).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Hope Valley - Modbury is $1,314 a week (about $68,000 a year), with median personal income at $678 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $52,211 a year against an average of $57,411. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
The latest postcode ATO statistics published by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicate that taxpayers within the Hope Valley - Modbury SA2 earn a median income of $52,211 and an average income of $57,411. These figures sit below national benchmarks and compare to a median of $54,808 and an average of $66,852 across Greater Adelaide. Factoring in a Wage Price Index expansion of 10.17% since financial year 2023, updated estimates reach roughly $57,521 for median income and $63,250 for average income as of March 2026. Findings from the 2021 Census place household, family, and personal earnings in Hope Valley - Modbury within the 21st to 24th percentiles nationally.
Looking at income brackets, the single largest cohort encompasses 31.5% of earners receiving $1,500 - 2,999 weekly (5,836 residents), closely matching the regional proportion of 31.8%. Housing cost constraints remain notable, with residents retaining only 83.1% of their earnings after housing expenses, positioning the area at the 21st percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Hope Valley - Modbury had 6,986 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 76% detached houses and 4% apartments. 38% are owned with a mortgage, 29% rented and 33% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $315 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,500 a month. Rent absorbs 24.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 26.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the time of the latest Census, the housing composition of Hope Valley - Modbury consisted of 75.8% standalone houses alongside 24.2% other residential forms such as apartments and semi-detached homes, aligning closely with the Adelaide metro distribution of 75.2% houses and 24.9% other dwellings. Outright property ownership in Hope Valley - Modbury matched the Adelaide metro figure at 33.3%, with remaining households carrying a mortgage (37.6%) or renting (29.1%). Typical monthly mortgage obligations stood at $1,500, below the Adelaide metro median of $1,562, while median weekly rent was $315, compared to $320 across the metropolitan area.
On a national scale, mortgage payments in Hope Valley - Modbury are markedly below the Australian norm of $1,863, and weekly rents track considerably lower than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Hope Valley - Modbury counted 6,986 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 7,398 today, averaging 2.3 people each. 26% are couples with children, against 26% couples without children. 32% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family units constitute the bulk of households at 64.5%, comprising 26.2% couples with children, 25.7% couples without children, and 11.1% single parent households. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 35.5%, dominated by single-person residences at 32.4% and group households at 3.2%. The area records an average household size of 2.3 people, which is slightly smaller than the Greater Adelaide figure of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
25.8% of adults in Hope Valley - Modbury hold a university qualification, including 17.4% with a bachelor degree and 6.5% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 23.5% hold a vocational qualification. 7 schools serve the area, with 3,351 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,030 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Higher education qualifications in the district exceed broader regional figures, with 25.8% of residents aged 15 and over possessing a tertiary degree compared to the SA4 benchmark of 19.8%. Bachelor degrees constitute the largest share at 17.4%, supplemented by postgraduate qualifications at 6.5% and graduate diplomas at 1.9%. Vocational and technical training is likewise widespread, with 34.1% of the population aged 15+ holding trade credentials, distributed between certificates (23.5%) and advanced diplomas (10.6%). Community educational engagement is substantial, with 25.8% of the local population actively participating in structured schooling or study.
This group is distributed across primary education (8.7%), tertiary programs (5.8%), and secondary schooling (5.4%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Hope Valley - Modbury reaches 129 stops on 63 routes, timetabled for about 6,500 services a week. The typical home sits about 190 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.2 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport connectivity in Hope Valley - Modbury is supported by 129 bus stops operating across 63 unique routes, delivering a collective 6,522 weekly services. Transit accessibility is rated as excellent, with dwellings positioned a typical 189 meters from the closest stop. Given the suburban residential character, outward commuting dominates: private vehicles serve as the main travel method for 82% of commuters, while 13% travel by bus. Household vehicle ownership averages 1.2 per dwelling, tracking below the regional level. Remote work was registered by a modest 8.9% of workers in the 2021 Census, which may incorporate pandemic-era patterns.
Transit services deliver an average of 931 daily trips across the combined network, translating to roughly 50 weekly departures at each individual stop. The corresponding map highlights the 100 closest stops relative to the geographical centerpoint.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
65.0% of residents in Hope Valley - Modbury report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 75% of areas nationally. 8.9% need daily assistance with core activities, and 47.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.7 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
AreaSearch evaluations of mortality metrics and chronic ailment frequencies highlight notable healthcare considerations in Hope Valley - Modbury across both older and younger demographics, coupled with a subdued private health insurance uptake of approximately 48% (~8,819 people). This coverage level compares to 52.7% across Greater Adelaide and an Australian average of 55.7%. Arthritis and mental health conditions represent the most prevalent diagnoses locally, reported by 9.8% and 8.3% of the community respectively, while 65.0% of residents reported having no diagnosed health conditions compared to 67.9% throughout Greater Adelaide. Overall wellness indicators among working-age cohorts track close to standard levels.
Seniors aged 65 and above account for 22.6% of the population (4,191 people), exceeding the Greater Adelaide share of 19.1%, with health outcomes among older residents exhibiting typical pressures aligned with national trends.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
33.9% of Hope Valley - Modbury residents were born overseas and 27.6% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (25.8%) and Australian (21.2%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity in Hope Valley - Modbury is higher than across most comparable markets, with 33.9% of residents born abroad and 27.6% using a language other than English in the household. Christianity is the predominant religious faith, observed by 45.9% of the local community. The most pronounced divergence appears in the Other religious category, which accounts for 4.6% locally versus 1.8% across Greater Adelaide. Regarding parental lineage, the primary declared backgrounds in Hope Valley - Modbury are English (25.8%), Australian (21.2%), and Other (12.0%). Additional ancestries show distinct local concentrations, including Italian at 6.9% (compared to 5.2% regionally), German at 5.2% (compared to 5.1%), and Polish at 1.1% (compared to 1.0%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Hope Valley - Modbury is 40. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 26.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The age distribution of Hope Valley - Modbury mirrors the broader Greater Adelaide standard, with the largest divergence across key age segments limited to 3.5 percentage points. As of August 2026, the estimated median age is 40, down from 41 at the 2021 Census and 1 year older than the Greater Adelaide median of 39 recorded during that Census. The cohort aged 25 - 44 expanded from 28.6% at the Census to an estimated 31.7%. Moving toward 2041, senior and retiree demographics (65+) are projected to absorb the primary share of local growth, adding 921 residents (22%) to reach a total of 5,112.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Hope Valley - Modbury
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 last month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 last month all 9 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 623 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (17,496 at the 2021 Census → 18,529 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (402051052). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.