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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Cessnock Surrounds is $866k, with units at $730k. House values have moved 2.6% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Cessnock Surrounds has an estimated 10,013 residents, up from 9,145 at the 2021 Census — a change of 868 people, or 9.5%. Growth has averaged 2.3% a year over five years. 231 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 66.1% of that increase. Fewer than ten people live on each square kilometre, across a boundary that takes in surrounding rural land. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
Demographic assessments by AreaSearch indicate that Cessnock Surrounds has reached a population of roughly 10,013 as of Aug 2026. Relative to the 2021 Census tally of 9,145 people, this represents an expansion of 868 people (9.5%). This adjustment is based on the ABS estimated resident population figure of 9,974 as of June 2025 alongside 231 validated new addresses registered following the Census. The local density sits at 6.4 persons per square kilometer, highlighting a spacious rural-residential setting. The district's 9.5% expansion rate since the 2021 census outperformed both the Rest of NSW benchmark of 5.1% and the wider state figure, positioning the locality among regional leaders in growth.
Net interstate arrivals served as the primary contributor, accounting for roughly 66.1% of all net gains in recent periods, while natural growth and overseas migration also maintained positive additions. Projections for each SA2 district rely on ABS/Geoscience Australia models published in 2024 using 2022 as their starting point, with any unrepresented SA2s drawing upon NSW State Government datasets released in 2022 using a 2021 base. Age-specific growth trajectories from these series are applied across all districts for the 2032 to 2041 period. Long-range demographic projections show expansion exceeding non-metropolitan median benchmarks, with the area slated to add 2,206 persons to 2041 according to the most recent annual ERP statistics, delivering cumulative growth of 21.6% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
305 new dwellings have been approved in Cessnock Surrounds over the past five years, an average of 61 a year. That places the area in the 85th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 6 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 62 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 77% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building approvals across Cessnock Surrounds have averaged approximately 61 new dwelling permits annually, amounting to 305 homes over the past 5 financial years. With the influx averaging 3.5 new residents annually for every residential unit delivered over the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), additions to housing stock remain noticeably behind local demand, driving competitive market conditions and price pressure while replacement and greenfield builds average $420,000 in construction value. Concurrently, commercial building approvals registered $4.6 million during this financial year, underscoring the predominantly residential focus of local planning.
Cessnock Surrounds accounts for roughly 64% of building activity per person when compared to the rest of NSW, positioning it within the 75th percentile of regions evaluated across the country. The new construction activity comprises 77.0% detached dwellings and 23.0% attached dwellings, maintaining the region's low density character through a focus on detached housing that appeals to buyers seeking more space. This represents a notable shift from current housing patterns, which consist of 100.0% houses, reflecting a reduction in available developable land and adaptation to changing lifestyle preferences and housing affordability requirements. The area has approximately 156 people per dwelling approval, signaling a growing market. Projections indicate that Cessnock Surrounds will absorb 2,167 residents through to 2041 relative to the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Current construction volumes remain aligned with projected demand, although ongoing demographic growth is likely to sustain competitive pressure among prospective property purchasers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Cessnock Surrounds
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 2 current infrastructure and development projects inside Cessnock Surrounds, worth an estimated $30 million. A further 146 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $25.6 billion. 59 are already under construction and 91 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Capital investments and public works significantly steer district growth and development trajectories. In total, AreaSearch has catalogued 118 projects with potential local relevance, highlighted by the Cessnock City Council Operational Plan & Capital Works 2024-25, Hunter Water Renewable Energy Projects, Vineyard Grove Estate, and the Cessnock Hospital Redevelopment.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Hunter Water Renewable Energy Projects
Hunter Water is installing over 6 MW of renewable energy systems, primarily solar arrays, at its treatment plants and pump stations across the Hunter region. Key sites include Balickera, Branxton, and Morpeth, with the goal of reducing operational costs by approximately $1.15 million annually and moving towards net-zero carbon emissions by 2035.
Millfield Rise Estate
Millfield Rise Estate is a boutique residential subdivision by Johnson Property Group delivering approximately 35 residential home sites ranging from 750 sqm to 1,000 sqm. Situated along Mount View Road in Millfield within the Cessnock LGA, the development offers rural-residential lots targeting family homes in the Hunter Valley.
Doyle and Tennant Street Bellbird Active Transport Footpath
Active transport initiative funded under the Get Kids Active program, constructing a 1.8m footpath and 3m shared pathway along Doyle and Tennant Streets with a raised wombat crossing at Sparke Street to safely connect Bellbird Public School and Carmichael Park.
Mount View Grange Estate
Mount View Grange Estate is a 240 hectare masterplanned residential community in Bellbird, located within the Hunter Valley region of NSW. The project is designed to deliver approximately 1,681 home sites along with a 3.11 hectare town centre site catering to supermarket, specialty retail, and community spaces. Staged civil and infrastructure works continue across the masterplan to supply ongoing releases for owner occupiers.
Mount View Grange (formerly Bellbird North Urban Release Area)
Major 240-hectare masterplanned community nestled below the Broken Back Range in the Hunter Valley. The precinct will deliver over 1,650 residential lots across 50 stages, along with a 3.11-hectare retail town centre, green spaces, and walking/bike tracks. WST Property Group acquired the project from Johnson Property Group.
Skyline Bellbird Heights
A premium residential master-planned community set against a scenic native backdrop near the Cessnock CBD and the Hunter Valley gateway. The development delivers 370 new residential lots and diverse family-friendly housing options across stages such as Pillar Street.
Vineyard Grove Estate
Vineyard Grove Estate is a residential subdivision featuring 42 modern house and land packages situated in a quiet cul-de-sac setting off O'Shea Circuit. Developed by Landlink Property Group, the estate offers close proximity to the Cessnock CBD, local sporting fields, and the Hunter Valley Wine Country.
North Ridge Estate
North Ridge Estate is a residential masterplanned community in Bellbird Heights comprising approximately 305 residential allotments. The development takes advantage of natural elevation with expansive views across the Hunter Valley, featuring staged land releases and custom home construction packages.
4,689 residents of Cessnock Surrounds are employed, from a labour force of 4,837. Unemployment sits at 3.1%, with participation at 59.0%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 8,519, about 85% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local labour market features a qualified workforce with substantial employment concentrations in building and trades, an unemployment rate of just 3.1%, and an estimated 2.0% expansion in jobs over the past year. By March 2026, employed residents numbered 4,689 while the local jobless rate sat 1.0% below the 4.1% recorded across Regional NSW, and overall labour participation aligned closely with the Regional NSW benchmark of 60.6%. At the Census, remote work arrangements were reported by 23.8% of the workforce, a metric influenced by prevailing Covid-19 restrictions. Health care and social assistance, construction, and retail trade constitute the primary employment sectors for local residents.
Mining stands out as a specialized industry, with an employment share that is 2.6 times higher than the regional average. Health care and social assistance, however, accounts for a lower share of employment at 13.9 percent, compared to the regional average of 16.9 percent. The ratio of the Census working population to the resident population suggests that the area provides relatively few local job opportunities. According to AreaSearch's examination of SALM and ABS figures, the period ending March 2026 saw employment rise by 2.0% while the labour force grew by 1.4%, which resulted in the unemployment rate declining by 0.6 percentage points. In contrast, Regional NSW experienced a 0.9% drop in employment, a 0.4% reduction in the labour force, and a 0.5 percentage point increase in unemployment. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment outlooks for Mar-26 provide additional perspective on anticipated future demand within Cessnock Surrounds. These forecasts span five and ten-year horizons and have been overlaid with the local employment structure to project growth trajectories. Although national employment is expected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, expansion varies substantially across different industry sectors. When these sector-level projections are applied to Cessnock Surrounds's employment composition, local employment is projected to grow by 6.0% over five years and 12.8% over ten years. This estimate relies on a basic weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not incorporate localized population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Cessnock Surrounds is $1,814 a week (about $94,000 a year), with median personal income at $728 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $53,395 a year against an average of $64,050. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Postcode-level ATO statistics compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 place local earnings below national benchmarks, recording a median personal income of $53,395 and a mean of $64,050, compared to Regional NSW benchmarks of $52,390 (median) and $65,215 (average). Factoring in a 10.32% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, indexed figures reach approximately $58,905 for median earnings and $70,660 for the average as of March 2026. In the 2021 Census, household income ranked at the 54th percentile ($1,814 weekly), whereas individual earnings sat at the 34th percentile.
In terms of earnings distribution, 33.7% of workers (3,374 residents) fall within the $1,500 - 2,999 weekly band, aligning with the regional share of 29.9%. Residents preserve 86.9% of their earnings after meeting housing commitments, placing the area in the 4th decile on the SEIFA income scale.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Cessnock Surrounds had 3,111 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 100% detached houses and 0% apartments. 48% are owned with a mortgage, 10% rented and 42% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $360 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,829 a month. Rent absorbs 19.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 23.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Census data on residential dwellings shows that separate houses constituted 99.6% of local stock in Cessnock Surrounds, with 0.4% categorized as other dwellings including apartments and semi-detached properties, contrasting with Regional NSW where houses represent 82.6% and other housing forms account for 17.4%. Outright home ownership reached 42.3%, exceeding regional levels, while remaining residences were either being purchased with a mortgage (47.5%) or occupied by tenants (10.1%). Median monthly mortgage commitments averaged $1,829 and weekly median rents stood at $360, compared to Regional NSW figures of $1,733 and $330. Nationally, local mortgage repayments sit beneath the Australian median of $1,863, with rental costs also tracking below the nationwide figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Cessnock Surrounds counted 3,111 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 3,406 today, averaging 2.8 people each. 34% are couples with children, against 32% couples without children. 19% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families constitute the prevailing living arrangement, representing 78.6% of all households, consisting of 34.3% couples with children, 31.6% couples without children, and 12.0% single parent families. Non-family dwellings make up the remaining 21.4%, with single-person households at 19.1% and group living situations accounting for 2.2%. The median household size of 2.8 people exceeds the Regional NSW standard of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
17.8% of adults in Cessnock Surrounds hold a university qualification, including 12.6% with a bachelor degree and 3.4% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 79% of areas nationally. A further 34.7% hold a vocational qualification. 9 schools serve the area, with 600 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 925 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
The region encounters educational difficulties, as the rate of university qualifications stands at 17.8 percent, which is significantly lower than the New South Wales average of 32.2 percent. This situation presents both a challenge and a chance for focused educational programs. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification, accounting for 12.6 percent of residents, while postgraduate qualifications make up 3.4 percent and graduate diplomas represent 1.8 percent. Vocational training is also prominent, with 44.8 percent of people aged 15 years and older holding trade credentials, including advanced diplomas at 10.1 percent and certificates at 34.7 percent.
Formal study participation remains active throughout the community, with 28.2% of residents enrolled in an educational program. Broken down by sector, primary schooling accounts for 11.0%, secondary education represents 8.2%, and higher education enrolments stand at 2.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Cessnock Surrounds reaches 149 stops on 46 routes, timetabled for about 450 services a week. The typical home sits about 220 m from its nearest stop. Households keep an average of 2.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit infrastructure comprises 149 active bus stops located across Cessnock Surrounds. These access points are connected via 46 individual routes that provide 445 weekly passenger trips. Connectivity is favourable, with residents situated an average of 216 meters from the closest stop. Given the residential profile, travel is largely outward-bound, with private vehicles accounting for 96% of journeys to work. Vehicle ownership sits above the regional standard at 2.1 vehicles per dwelling, while 23.8% of workers reported working from home during the 2021 Census under prevailing pandemic conditions. Local public transit routes operate an average of 63 trips per day across the network, generating roughly 2 weekly trips per individual stop.
The mapped analysis highlights the 100 closest transit stops relative to the geographic midpoint of the area.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
64.4% of residents in Cessnock Surrounds report no long-term health condition. 6.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 50.5% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health and epidemiological measures for Cessnock Surrounds remain sound, with AreaSearch mortality and illness indicators tracking close to nationwide averages and showing limited prevalence of widespread ailments across both younger and older cohorts. Private healthcare insurance uptake covers approximately 50% of the community (~5,056 people), trailing the Australian benchmark of 55.7%. Arthritis and asthma emerged as the leading health issues in the region, affecting 10.0% and 9.1% of the population respectively. A substantial majority of 64.4% of residents reported being entirely free from any medical conditions, a figure slightly higher than the 63.3% reported in Regional NSW.
Adults of working age are experiencing significant health burdens due to higher prevalence of chronic illnesses. The community contains 20.4% of residents aged 65 and over, amounting to 2,044 individuals, which is less than the 23.3% found in Regional NSW. Elderly health outcomes in the area are superior to average, and national rankings generally match those of the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cessnock Surrounds is largely Australian-born, at 91.3% of residents, with 2.1% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (33.7%) and English (31.9%). 5.0% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Measures of cultural diversity indicate a relatively uniform demographic profile, with 91.3% of the community born in Australia, 92.2% holding citizenship, and 97.9% speaking only English in the home. Christianity represents the primary religious affiliation, encompassing 52.7% of local residents, compared to 55.9% across Regional NSW. Evaluating ancestral background through parental birthplaces, the three most common heritages are Australian (33.7%), English (31.9%), and Scottish (8.9%). Specific background groups demonstrate distinct variations, including Australian Aboriginal representation at 5.0% (compared to 4.6% across the region), Welsh ancestry at 0.6% (versus 0.5%), and Maltese ancestry at 0.4% (matching the regional 0.4%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Cessnock Surrounds is 42. 22.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
Age structures across Cessnock Surrounds align closely with wider regional figures, with maximum cohort variances limited to 3.3 percentage points. The median age is an estimated 42 years, mirroring the 2021 Census result and sitting 1 year below the Regional NSW median of 43 recorded at that Census. Seniors and retirees aged 65+ have increased from 17.9% at the Census to an estimated 20.4%. Long-term demographic modelling indicates that residents aged 65+ will generate the largest numerical expansion to 2041, increasing by 750 residents (37%) to reach 2,795.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Cessnock Surrounds
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Sep 2026 last month all 2 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 231 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (9,145 at the 2021 Census → 10,013 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (106011109). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.