Box Hill

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Whitehorse - West

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 207031163 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Box Hill

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Box Hill

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Box Hill has an estimated 28,034 residents, up from 22,841 at the 2021 Census — a change of 5,193 people, or 22.7%. Growth has averaged 2.4% a year over five years, faster than 91% of areas nationally. 1,924 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 98.7% of that increase. That puts 3,999 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the population of Box Hill stands at approximately 28,034 as of Aug 2026. This represents an expansion of 5,193 people (22.7%) relative to the 22,841 people counted during the 2021 Census. Such demographic movement is deduced using the ABS June 2025 estimated resident population figure of 27,209 alongside 1,924 validated new addresses documented following the Census date. With 3,999 persons per square kilometer, the locality's population density places in the top 10% among national locations examined by AreaSearch, underscoring significant demand for local real estate.

Outperforming both the broader state and the SA4 region (8.9%), Box Hill's 22.7% growth since the 2021 census positions it as a premier regional growth hub. Inbound overseas migration served as the primary growth engine, generating around 98.7% of total recent population gains. Projections compiled by the ABS/Geoscience Australia (issued in 2024 using 2022 as a base year) are utilized by AreaSearch across SA2 locations. In instances where SA2 areas lack coverage from this series, AreaSearch incorporates the 2023 VIC State Government Regional/LGA projections, converting LGA growth metrics to SA2 geographies via a weighted aggregation methodology. These aggregated age-bracket growth trajectories are further projected across all geographies for 2032 to 2041. Factoring in anticipated demographic changes, AreaSearch projects substantial expansion placing the area within the top quartile of analyzed statistical areas; specifically, current annual ERP figures indicate the locality will gain 8,827 persons by 2041, culminating in a cumulative increase of 28.5% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Box Hill SA2?
Total population for the Box Hill SA2 was estimated to be approximately 28,034 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 27,209 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Box Hill SA2 changed since 2021?
The box hill sa2 has added approximately 5,193 people and shown a 22.74% increase from the 22,841 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Box Hill SA2?
The population density in the Box Hill SA2 is estimated at 3,999 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Box Hill SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Box Hill SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 3.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Box Hill SA2?
Population growth in the Box Hill SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (98.7%), Natural increase (1.3%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 98.7% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Box Hill

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1,306 new dwellings have been approved in Box Hill over the past five years, an average of 261 a year. That places the area in the 82nd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 9 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 261 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 15% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building approvals in Box Hill have averaged approximately 261 dwellings per annum, amounting to 1,306 homes across the prior 5 financial years. Newly constructed residences reflect an average value of $535,000, while accommodating an average of 2.4 new residents annually per dwelling throughout the last 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), pointing to robust demand that underpins local property values. Furthermore, commercial approvals totaling $233.5 million were logged during this financial year, highlighting substantial local business and commercial development. On a per-capita basis, Box Hill generates 61.0% more new home approvals than Greater Melbourne, providing expanded options for purchasers despite a recent moderation in building volume.

Construction levels remain substantially above national figures, highlighting elevated developer interest in the precinct. The breakdown of upcoming supply comprises 15.0% standalone homes alongside 85.0% townhouses or apartments. This orientation toward higher-density formats creates accessible price points appealing to first-time purchasers, downsizers, and property investors. Compared with the existing residential stock (which currently includes 37.0% houses), this shift underscores a reduction in available development parcels while catering to evolving lifestyle trends and a requirement for diverse, budget-friendly housing choices. With approximately 228 people per dwelling approval, the precinct continues to demonstrate a maturing property landscape. Long-term forecasts derived from the most recent AreaSearch quarterly estimate indicate that Box Hill will add 7,999 residents by 2041. While residential construction currently matches expected demographic expansion, prospective buyers might face heightened market competition as local numbers increase.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Box Hill SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Box Hill SA2 area has seen 236 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Box Hill SA2's current population of 28,034 has been supported by 261 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Box Hill SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Box Hill SA2 has seen 1.08 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.86 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 228 people in the Box Hill SA2, compared to one for every 121 in the broader region.
Is the Box Hill SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 7,999 people by 2041, around 4,000 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Box Hill SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Box Hill SA2's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 261, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Box Hill SA2?
The population in the Box Hill SA2 is expected to grow by 7,999 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 4,000 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Box Hill SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Box Hill SA2 has grown by approximately 11,759 people, while 1,306 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 9.0 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Box Hill SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 261 approvals per year and a population of 28,034, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 7,999 people by 2041, around 4,000 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Box Hill

Development applications around Box Hill

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 57 applications for Box Hill, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Box Hill

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AreaSearch tracks 33 current infrastructure and development projects inside Box Hill, worth an estimated $38.5 billion. A further 133 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $145.7 billion. 39 are already under construction and 56 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Infrastructure upgrades, major project delivery, and planning frameworks play a defining role in shaping local urban outcomes. Across Box Hill, AreaSearch has identified 35 projects anticipated to influence the precinct. Prominent developments include the Suburban Rail Loop East - Box Hill Station, Box Hill City Oval Redevelopment, Box Hill Metropolitan Activity Centre - Public Realm, and Wembley Hill Townhomes, with the primary initiatives outlined below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Box Hill SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Box Hill SA2 include: Wembley Hill Townhomes (Construction); Box Hill City Oval Redevelopment (Construction); Box Hill Metropolitan Activity Centre - Public Realm (Approved); Suburban Rail Loop East - Box Hill Station (Construction); and Golden Age Group Box Hill Office and Retail Tower (Approved). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Box Hill SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Box Hill SA2 spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Residential Development, and Sports & Recreation, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Box Hill SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $35.8 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Box Hill SA2 vicinity.
How does the Box Hill SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 30%, the Box Hill SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Roberts Reserve Masterplan & Sports Pavilion
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major upgrade to Roberts Reserve in Box Hill South, delivering a new community sports pavilion with modern change rooms and social space, improved sports fields and courts, upgraded paths and lighting, and more accessible open space for local clubs and residents.

Sports & Recreation

Box Hill Central South Masterplan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A multi-stage masterplanned revitalization of Box Hill Central South into an integrated mixed-use precinct featuring a 25-storey residential tower with 366 apartments, a 42,000 sqm commercial office tower, 7,000 sqm of upgraded retail, 4,100 sqm of Hub Australia coworking space, and 3,350 sqm of new public open space.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Suburban Rail Loop East - Box Hill Station
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2035
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Suburban Rail Loop East will deliver a new underground station at Box Hill, in the heart of the activity centre north of the existing Box Hill station. The station will have two main entrances, at Market Street and on Whitehorse Road, linking to the Belgrave and Lilydale line, trams and buses. Construction is underway, with site establishment, utility relocation and demolition works progressing in 2026. Tunnel boring is scheduled to start in 2026 and the line is expected to open to passengers by 2035.Status as at October 2026.

Transport & Logistics

Box Hill Metropolitan Activity Centre - Public Realm
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A comprehensive transformation of the Box Hill CBD public realm, integrated with the Suburban Rail Loop (SRL) East precinct. Key features include the creation of a Spanish Steps-inspired amphitheatre, a new town square, and the extension of Main Street and Prospect Street. The project focuses on greener streets, enhanced pedestrian connectivity between transport hubs, and high-quality urban design to support a projected population of 48,500 by the 2050s.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

69 Carrington Road Box Hill Office and Retail Tower
Category: Retail
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Approved 15-storey strata commercial office and retail tower by Golden Age Group at 69 Carrington Road, Box Hill. The project includes about 13,495 sqm of gross floor area, around 1,390 sqm of retail space, 6,661 sqm of office tenancies, two basement parking levels, 41 car bays, 50 bicycle spaces and end-of-trip facilities. The permit was issued through Victoria's Development Facilitation Program in February 2025.

Retail

Box Hill South Community Hub
Category: Communities
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Proposed new community facility in Box Hill South providing library services, meeting rooms, health services, and childcare facilities. Intended to serve the growing residential population of Box Hill South as the broader Box Hill precinct undergoes significant densification in response to state government housing targets.

Communities

Box Hill South Primary School Modernisation
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026

Planned modernisation of Box Hill South Primary School including upgraded learning environments, STEM-focused facilities and improvements to outdoor learning and play spaces to support future enrolment demand. No public evidence was found that construction has commenced.

Education & Training

Box Hill City Oval Redevelopment
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major $28 million redevelopment of Box Hill City Oval including a new western pavilion, refurbishment of the southern pavilion, upgraded lighting, training facilities and spectator amenities to support elite VFL/VFLW football, premier cricket, and community sport. As of February 2026, the southern pavilion construction is nearing readiness for the 2026 football season with internal finishes and joinery installations underway, while piling works have concluded for the new western pavilion.

Sports & Recreation

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Box Hill

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15,166 residents of Box Hill are employed, from a labour force of 16,153. Unemployment sits at 6.1%, with participation at 66.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.9% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 32,248, about 115% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Characterized by an educated talent pool and notable depth across professional services, Box Hill records an unemployment rate of 6.1% and saw an estimated 1.4% gain in employment over the preceding year. As of March 2026, 15,166 residents participate in active employment; however, the local unemployment rate sits 1.3% above the 4.8% recorded for Greater Melbourne, while labor force participation (66.9%) remains somewhat below the metropolitan benchmark of 70.1%. Census findings showed a significant 33.8% of employed residents working from home, a metric that may reflect prevailing Covid-19 restrictions. Leading industry sectors employing local residents comprise health care & social assistance, professional & technical, alongside accommodation & food.

Specialization in accommodation & food is pronounced, capturing a workforce proportion 1.7 times the broader metropolitan level. In contrast, construction remains relatively limited, engaging only 6.9% of local workers compared to 9.7% across Greater Melbourne. A Census ratio of 0.9 workers per resident indicates substantial local employment opportunities within the area. According to AreaSearch's evaluation of ABS and SALM figures for the twelve months to March 2026, a 1.4% increase in employment alongside a 2.6% rise in the labor force caused the unemployment rate to climb by 1.1 percentage points. Across Greater Melbourne over the identical timeframe, employment expanded by 2.1%, the labor force grew by 2.3%, and unemployment rose 0.2 percentage points. Longer-term workforce expectations can be contextualized using national projections published by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26. These five- and ten-year forecasts were applied against the local sector distribution to gauge potential growth paths. While nation-wide employment is anticipated to climb 6.6% across five years and 13.7% over ten years, sector-level trajectories vary considerably. Projecting these industry rates onto the Box Hill employment structure indicates local job gains of 6.9% across five years and 14.2% across ten years (this represents a direct weighted modeling exercise for context and excludes local population forecasting).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Box Hill SA2?
As of March 2026, the Box Hill SA2 has approximately 15,166 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 6.1%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the Box Hill SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Box Hill SA2 stands at 6.1%, which is 1.3 percentage points above Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Box Hill SA2?
The employment landscape in the Box Hill SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (15.8% of employment), professional & technical (11.2%), and accommodation & food (10.8%). Other significant employers include retail trade and education & training.
How has employment changed recently in the Box Hill SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Box Hill SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Box Hill SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Box Hill SA2 is 66.9%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Greater Melbourne average of 70.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Box Hill SA2's employment market?
The box hill sa2 shows notable specialization in accommodation & food, which employs 10.8% of the local workforce compared to 6.4% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Box Hill SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Box Hill SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.9% over the next five years and 14.2% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Box Hill SA2 compare nationally?
The box hill sa2's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Box Hill SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Box Hill SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 43.9% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (15.8%), professional & technical (11.2%), and education & training (9.6%). With projected employment growth of 6.9% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Box Hill

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Median household income in Box Hill is $1,441 a week (about $75,000 a year), with median personal income at $682 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $45,002 a year against an average of $62,103. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

ATO postcode statistics compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicate that taxpayers in the Box Hill SA2 earn a median income of $45,002 and an average of $62,103. These levels sit below national standards, as well as Greater Melbourne's median of $57,688 and average of $75,164. Accounting for a 9.62% increase in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, modelled values reach approximately $49,331 (median) and $68,077 (average) as of March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census places local personal, family, and household earnings modestly between the 25th and 32nd percentiles.

The primary earnings tier is the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, capturing 27.8% of residents (7,793 people), mirroring broader regional patterns where 32.8% fall within this band. Significant housing cost pressures leave residents with 78.2% of disposable income intact (ranking at the 23rd percentile), while the SEIFA income metric positions the area within the 6th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Box Hill SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Box Hill SA2 is approximately $49,331. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $45,002.
What is the average taxable income in the Box Hill SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Box Hill SA2 is approximately $68,077. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $62,103.
How does the median taxable income in the Box Hill SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Box Hill SA2 is approximately $49,331 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $45,002 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Box Hill SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Box Hill SA2 is approximately $68,077 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $62,103 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Box Hill SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~27.8% / 7,793 persons) of the Box Hill SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Box Hill SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Box Hill SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 27.8% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Box Hill SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Box Hill SA2 is $1,441/wk.
What is the median family income in the Box Hill SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Box Hill SA2 is $1,914/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Box Hill SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Box Hill SA2 is $682/wk.
How does the Box Hill SA2's income rank nationally?
The Box Hill SA2 shows a median taxpayer income of $45,002 and an average of $62,103 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is lower than average on a national basis, contrasting with Greater Melbourne's median income of $57,688 and average income of $75,164. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $49,331 (median) and $68,077 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Box Hill SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Box Hill SA2 is $4,880 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Box Hill SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The box hill sa2's disposable income is $4,880 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Box Hill

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Box Hill had 9,096 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 37% detached houses and 39% apartments. 25% are owned with a mortgage, 50% rented and 25% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $391 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,088 a month. Rent absorbs 27.1% of household income here and mortgage repayments 33.4%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

As recorded in the most recent Census, the local housing mix in Box Hill was divided between 37.2% houses and 62.7% other dwellings (incorporating apartments, semi-detached properties, and alternative formats), contrasting with the wider metropolitan profile of 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings. Outright property ownership trailed metropolitan norms at 25.3%, while remaining properties were occupied with a mortgage (25.1%) or leased by tenants (49.6%). Median housing costs stood at $2,088 per month for mortgages and $391 weekly for rent, exceeding Greater Melbourne benchmarks of $2,000 and $390 respectively. From a national standpoint, mortgage commitments in Box Hill notably surpass the Australian median of $1,863, with rental rates likewise tracking above the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Box Hill SA2?
In the Box Hill SA2, 25.3% of homes are owned outright, 25.1% are owned with a mortgage, and 49.6% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Box Hill SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 37.2% of dwellings in the Box Hill SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Box Hill SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Box Hill SA2, 38.6% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 24.0% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Box Hill SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Box Hill SA2 stands at 25.3%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Box Hill SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Box Hill SA2 is $2,088, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Box Hill SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Box Hill SA2 is $391, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Box Hill SA2?
In the Box Hill SA2, 4.3% of rentals are $0-149/week, 27.6% are $150-349/week, 62.5% are $350-649/week, 5.2% are $650-949/week, and 0.5% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Box Hill SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Box Hill SA2 is $1,364, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Box Hill SA2?
In the Box Hill SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 33.4% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 27.1% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Box Hill SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Box Hill SA2 is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Box Hill SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Box Hill SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 33.4% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 27.1% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Box Hill SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Box Hill SA2 consists of 37.2% detached houses, 24.0% semi-detached dwellings, 38.6% apartments, and 0.1% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Box Hill SA2?
Factoring in the ownership distribution, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,364. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,088/month, and renters paying $1,693/month.
How affordable is housing in the Box Hill SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Box Hill consumes approximately 21.9% of median household income ($6,240 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Box Hill SA2?
Recent development applications in Box Hill show attached dwellings contributing 64% of approvals compared to 63% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 36% of applications versus 37% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Box Hill is experiencing exceptional growth in housing density, ranking in the top 10% nationally.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Box Hill

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Box Hill counted 9,096 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 11,164 today, averaging 2.3 people each. 24% are couples with children, against 25% couples without children. 30% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute the primary living arrangement across Box Hill, representing 60.9% of households; this includes couples without children (24.9%), couples with children (24.3%), and single parent families (9.6%). Non-family living situations account for the other 39.1% of households, consisting of lone person households (30.4%) alongside group households (8.8%). With a median household size of 2.3 people, occupancy is slightly more compact than the Greater Melbourne benchmark of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Box Hill SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Box Hill SA2 had 9,096 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 22.7% to an estimated 11,164 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Box Hill SA2 is 2.3 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 60.9% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (30.4%), group households (8.8%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 5,539 family households, 24.3% are couples with children, 24.9% are couples without children at home, and 9.6% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Box Hill SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Box Hill SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 30.4% (versus 24.8% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 60.9% compared to the regional 70.9%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Box Hill SA2 have an average of 1.0 children, slightly below the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Box Hill SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 42.5% of the adult population are currently married, while 43.4% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 30.4% of all households in the Box Hill SA2, higher than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 8.8% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Box Hill

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48.2% of adults in Box Hill hold a university qualification, including 29.3% with a bachelor degree and 15.4% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 97% of areas nationally. A further 9.4% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 3,604 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,126 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Tertiary attainment in Box Hill is exceptionally strong, with 48.2% of persons aged 15+ possessing university credentials, well above the 33.4% recorded in VIC and 30.4% across Australia. This educational depth offers considerable benefits for knowledge-intensive sectors. Bachelor degrees represent the largest proportion at 29.3%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (15.4%) and graduate diplomas (3.5%). Furthermore, technical and vocational training accounts for 21.1% of formal qualifications among residents aged 15+, divided between advanced diplomas (11.7%) and certificates (9.4%). Community educational engagement is elevated, with 35.7% of the population currently participating in formal study programs.

Specifically, 12.7% are enrolled in tertiary education, 7.0% attend secondary education, and 6.7% are engaged in primary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Box Hill SA2 have university qualifications?
48.2% of people aged 15 and over in the Box Hill SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Box Hill SA2 have no formal qualifications?
30.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Box Hill SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Box Hill SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The box hill sa2 ranks in the 97th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Box Hill SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Box Hill SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (29.3%), Postgraduate (15.4%), Advanced Diploma (11.7%).
What proportion of the Box Hill SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
35.7% of the population in the Box Hill SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 6.7% in primary school, 7.0% in secondary school, 12.7% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Box Hill SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Box Hill SA2 is 1126, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Box Hill SA2?
There are 6 schools within the Box Hill SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 3,604 students.
What types of schools are available in the Box Hill SA2?
The box hill sa2 includes 2 primary schools, 3 secondary schools, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Box Hill

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Box Hill

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Public transport in Box Hill reaches 146 stops on 37 routes, timetabled for about 22,800 services a week. The typical home sits about 150 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.8 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

An assessment of local passenger networks shows 146 active transport stops across Box Hill, providing a combination of buses and lightrail. These facilities are served across 37 individual routes, delivering 22,832 weekly passenger trips. Network connectivity is exceptionally high, with commuters situated an average of 153 meters from their closest transport stop. With the precinct serving mainly as a residential community, outward travel is common; private car usage remains the leading commuter mode at 64%, followed by 17% by train and 9% walking. Vehicle availability sits below the metropolitan norm at 0.8 per dwelling.

A substantial 33.8% of residents worked from home during the 2021 Census, a figure that may reflect prevailing COVID-19 conditions. Across the entire network, service frequencies average 3,261 trips daily, delivering approximately 156 weekly trips per individual stop. The accompanying mapping illustrates the 100 nearest stops relative to the center of the precinct.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Box Hill?
There are 146 public transport stops within the Box Hill SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Box Hill?
the Box Hill SA2 has 22,832 weekly trips across 37 routes, averaging 3,261 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Box Hill?
On average, residential properties are 153 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Box Hill

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77.5% of residents in Box Hill report no long-term health condition. 5.3% need daily assistance with core activities, and 49.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.3 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

AreaSearch evaluations of chronic condition incidence and mortality statistics point to positive community health outcomes in Box Hill, with younger and older residents both recording low rates of standard ailments. Private health insurance membership encompasses roughly 50% of residents (~13,960 people), which tracks lower than the Greater Melbourne level of 56.7% and the national standard of 55.7%. Asthma and mental health issues represent the most prevalent diagnosed conditions, observed among 5.4% and 6.5% of local residents, respectively. Meanwhile, 77.5% of the local population reported no long-term medical ailments, comparing favorably to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.

Residents aged 65 and over comprise 14.1% of the community (3,949 people), below the metropolitan benchmark of 15.1%. Senior residents display notably positive health metrics, with overall standings aligning closely with broader population trends.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Box Hill SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 49.8% of people in the Box Hill SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Box Hill SA2?
In the Box Hill SA2, 5.3% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Box Hill SA2?
5.4% of people in the Box Hill SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Box Hill SA2?
Diabetes affects 3.3% of the the Box Hill SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Box Hill SA2?
2.9% of people in the Box Hill SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Box Hill SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Box Hill SA2, 49.8% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Box Hill

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56.5% of Box Hill residents were born overseas and 55.3% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 94% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Chinese (32.7%) and English (16.4%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Displaying exceptional multiculturalism, Box Hill records 56.5% of its residents born overseas and 55.3% conversing in a language other than English at home. Christianity stands as the primary religious affiliation, accounting for 31.3% of the populace. Additionally, Buddhism displays notable concentration, representing 8.1% of community members compared to 4.2% across Greater Melbourne. Examining parental country of birth, the three largest ancestral backgrounds in Box Hill are Chinese at 32.7% (notably higher than the regional level of 6.5%), English at 16.4%, and Australian at 13.0% (tracking below the 18.4% regional benchmark).

Distinct variations also appear across other cultural communities, with Korean ancestry representing 1.2% locally (versus 0.3% regionally), Vietnamese at 1.6% (versus 1.9%), and Sri Lankan at 0.6% (versus 0.8%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Box Hill SA2?
Box Hill is among the most culturally diverse areas in the country, with 55.3% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 56.5% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the Box Hill SA2?
The main religion in Box Hill was found to be Christianity, which makes up 31.3% of people in Box Hill. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Buddhism, which comprises 8.1% of the population, compared to 4.2% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Box Hill SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Box Hill are Chinese, comprising 32.7% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 6.5%, English, comprising 16.4% of the population, and Australian, comprising 13.0% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 18.4%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Korean is notably overrepresented at 1.2% of Box Hill (vs 0.3% regionally), Sri Lankan at 0.6% (vs 0.8%) and Vietnamese at 1.6% (vs 1.9%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
56.5% of the the Box Hill SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Box Hill SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
55.3% of the population in the Box Hill SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Box Hill SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.2% of the the Box Hill SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Box Hill SA2?
59.8% of the the Box Hill SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Box Hill

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The median resident of Box Hill is 33, younger than 84% of areas nationally. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 41.2% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The demographic profile of Box Hill is youthful and oriented toward pre-family cohorts. Updated estimates as of August 2026 show that young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) comprise 38.6% of the population, compared to 32.1% across Greater Melbourne, while middle aged and young retiree cohorts (45 - 64) represent 19.1% (compared to 22.3% regionally). The median age is an estimated 33 as at August 2026, down from 34 at the 2021 Census, sitting 4 years below the Greater Melbourne median of 37 at that Census, while the national figure was 38 at the same Census.

Since the Census, the share of young to middle aged adults expanded from 34.8% to an estimated 38.6%. Between now and 2041, the largest numerical gain is anticipated within young to middle aged adults, projected to add 2,873 residents (27%) to reach 13,700. The highest rate of growth will occur among retiree and elderly cohorts (65+), which are forecast to expand by 57% to 6,184.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Box Hill SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Box Hill SA2 at 33 years as at August 2026. That is down from the 2021 Census figure of 34 years, with AreaSearch updating the age profile for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Box Hill SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 33 years as at August 2026, Box Hill is 4 years younger than the Greater Melbourne 2021 Census average (37 years) and 5 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Box Hill SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Box Hill SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 24.2% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Box Hill SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Box Hill SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 8.0% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Box Hill SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (24.2% vs 16.4%). The most under-represented age group is 0-4 year-olds (3.3% vs 5.6%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Box Hill SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 11.3% of the population in the Box Hill SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Box Hill SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 14.1% of the population in the Box Hill SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Box Hill

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Oct 2026 this month all 33 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Oct 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 1,924 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (22,841 at the 2021 Census → 28,034 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (207031163). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Box Hill SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Box Hill page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Box Hill data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Oct 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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