Blackburn

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Whitehorse - West

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 207031161 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Blackburn

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Blackburn

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Blackburn has an estimated 23,859 residents, up from 22,106 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,753 people, or 7.9%. Growth has averaged 0.6% a year over five years. 556 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 93.1% of that increase. That puts 2,771 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to the analysis by AreaSearch, the population of Blackburn is approximately 23,859 as of May 2026. This represents an increase of 1,753 people (7.9%) compared to the 22,106 people recorded in the 2021 Census. This population shift is calculated from the ABS estimated resident population of 23,732 in June 2025 and 556 validated new addresses registered since the Census. Such population numbers result in a density of 2,771 persons per square kilometer, placing the suburb in the top quarter of countrywide locations evaluated by AreaSearch. The post-census growth rate of 7.9% is within 1.0 percentage points of the broader SA4 region (8.9%), indicating strong local growth dynamics.

Overseas migration was the primary driver of this increase, accounting for roughly 93.1% of the overall population rise in recent times. For each SA2 locality, AreaSearch uses projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia published in 2024, using 2022 as the base year. Where SA2 data is unavailable, projections are sourced from the VIC State Government's 2023 Regional/LGA projections, adjusted via a weighted aggregation of population growth from the LGA to SA2 level. The age group growth rates derived from these aggregations are applied to all locations for the period from 2032 to 2041. Looking ahead, population growth is projected to be slightly below the national median, with the region expected to add 2,652 residents by 2041 based on the latest annual ERP figures, representing a total increase of 10.6% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Blackburn SA2?
Total population for the Blackburn SA2 was estimated to be approximately 23,859 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 23,732 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Blackburn SA2 changed since 2021?
The blackburn sa2 has added approximately 1,753 people and shown a 7.93% increase from the 22,106 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Blackburn SA2?
The population density in the Blackburn SA2 is estimated at 2,771 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Blackburn SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Blackburn SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.8% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Blackburn SA2?
Population growth in the Blackburn SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (93.1%), Natural increase (6.9%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 93.1% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Blackburn

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810 new dwellings have been approved in Blackburn over the past five years, an average of 162 a year. That places the area in the 73rd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 7 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 100 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 43% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 133, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Approximately 162 residential building approvals have been granted annually in Blackburn, totaling 810 dwellings over the 5 financial years from FY-21 to FY-25, and 122 in the current FY-26 period. With an average of just 0.9 new residents per built dwelling over the 5 financial years between FY-21 and FY-25, housing supply is keeping pace with or exceeding demand, offering buyers more choices and allowing for population growth beyond forecasted figures, with new homes constructed at an average value of $403,000. Furthermore, commercial building approvals have reached $136.4 million this financial year, indicating robust local business investment.

Per capita, new development in Blackburn is 17.0% lower than in Greater Melbourne, though it sits in the 78th percentile of locations analyzed across the country. Recent construction activity consists of 43.0% detached houses and 57.0% medium and high-density dwellings. This emphasis on higher-density housing offers more accessible price points for buyers and caters to downsizers, investors, and first-home buyers. This is a clear shift from the current housing mix, which is 72.0% houses, showing a decrease in available development sites and reflecting changing lifestyle preferences and the demand for diverse, affordable living options. With about 152 people per approval, Blackburn displays the traits of a growing area. According to population projections, Blackburn is set to add 2,525 residents by 2041, based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Current construction trends suggest that new housing supply will comfortably accommodate this demand, creating favorable buying conditions and potentially supporting population growth that exceeds current forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Blackburn SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Blackburn SA2 area has seen 312 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Blackburn SA2's current population of 23,859 has been supported by 162 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Blackburn SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Blackburn SA2 has seen 0.71 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.9 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 152 people in the Blackburn SA2, compared to one for every 125 in the broader region.
Is the Blackburn SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 2,525 people by 2041, around 1,263 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Blackburn SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Blackburn SA2's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 162, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Blackburn SA2?
The population in the Blackburn SA2 is expected to grow by 2,525 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,263 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Blackburn SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Blackburn SA2 has grown by approximately 4,609 people, while 810 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.7 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Blackburn SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 162 approvals per year and a population of 23,859, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 2,525 people by 2041, around 1,263 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Blackburn

Development applications around Blackburn

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 41 applications for Blackburn, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Blackburn

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AreaSearch tracks 19 current infrastructure and development projects inside Blackburn, worth an estimated $16.1 billion. A further 135 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $243.2 billion. 33 are already under construction and 43 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure updates, major construction projects, and planning changes have a significant influence on local performance. AreaSearch has identified a total of 34 projects that are expected to impact the suburb. Notable developments include the 104 Main Street Blackburn Townhouses, the Blackburn Activity Centre, the 33 Esdale Street Townhouses, and the Whitehorse Housing Target Implementation, with the main projects of interest listed below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Blackburn SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Blackburn SA2 include: 104 Main Street Blackburn Townhouses (Construction); Blackburn Activity Centre (Planning); 33 Esdale Street Townhouses (Under Assessment); Whitehorse Housing Target Implementation (Planning); and Eastland Shopping Centre Stage 6 Development (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Blackburn SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Blackburn SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Retail, and Precincts & Urban Renewal, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Blackburn SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $16.0 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Blackburn SA2 vicinity.
How does the Blackburn SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Blackburn SA2 ranks in the top 20% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
104 Main Street Blackburn Townhouses
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

17 contemporary three and four-bedroom townhouses designed by DE atelier architects. Modern architectural approach with quality materials and finishes, featuring 1-2 garage parking spaces per residence on a 1,720sqm site. Pricing from $849,950 for a quality residential development in established Blackburn location.

Residential Development

Blackburn Activity Centre Housing Expansion & Planning Scheme Amendment
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major strategic activity centre expansion and rezoning framework under Victoria's Housing Target program, facilitating 4 to 6 storey medium-density residential developments, upgraded commercial streetscapes, and improved pedestrian connectivity across Blackburn North and surrounding transit catchments.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Blackburn Activity Centre
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2040
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Blackburn Activity Centre is a major urban renewal and transit-oriented development program led by the Victorian Government's Department of Transport and Planning in conjunction with Whitehorse City Council. As part of the Train and Tram Zone Activity Centres Program, it aims to increase housing density around Blackburn Railway Station, proposing developments up to 16 storeys in the core area. Phase 2 consultation on the draft planning controls and boundaries concluded in March 2026.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

33 Esdale Street Townhouses
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Construction of two double storey townhouses and associated tree removal in a family-friendly community.

Residential Development

20 Vine Street Blackburn Apartments
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 0

Proposed development of a 15-unit apartment complex in a four-storey building on a 732 sqm site in central Blackburn. The site has previously approved plans and permits for construction, currently marketed as a prime development opportunity near Blackburn Station and shopping village.

Residential Development

Blackburn Square
Category: Retail
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2023
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Comprehensive three-stage redevelopment of the former North Blackburn Shopping Centre, completed in October 2023 and rebranded as Blackburn Square. The modern community hub features three major supermarkets (Coles, Woolworths, Aldi), a dining and takeaway precinct, lifestyle facilities including Jetts Fitness gym, Myhealth Medical Centre, Little Mandarin Yoga and Pilates, Goodstart Early Learning childcare, and Waterman Workspaces. Additional amenities include specialty retail stores, upgraded car parking, and sustainability initiatives such as solar power systems, recycled water, LED lighting, and a Container Deposit Recycle Station.

Retail

Blackburn Quarter Townhomes
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Collection of 39 premium 3 and 4-bedroom townhomes by MunCorp, designed by Cera Stribley Architects. Contemporary design with private landscaped gardens, located near Box Hill amenities and transport.

Residential Development

High Rise Residential Plus Commercial Super-Site
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 0

Amalgamated 6,464 sqm development super-site comprising the Albert Street Site (4,059.5 sqm) and the Chapel Street Site (2,405.2 sqm), both zoned Commercial 1 within the Blackburn Activity Centre. The site offers significant high-rise residential and commercial development potential, benefiting from the Victorian Government's Activity Centre Program which designates Blackburn for buildings up to 16 storeys. Located 250m from Blackburn Train Station. Offered for sale by Expressions of Interest.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Blackburn

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13,369 residents of Blackburn are employed, from a labour force of 14,010. Unemployment sits at 4.6%, with participation at 69.3%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.1% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 21,350, about 89% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Blackburn features a highly qualified labor force with a substantial concentration in professional services, an unemployment rate of 4.6%, and estimated job growth of 2.1% over the past year. In March 2026, there were 13,369 employed residents, and the unemployment rate was 0.2% lower than the Greater Melbourne rate of 4.8%, while participation in the workforce was close to Greater Melbourne's 70.2%. Census data indicates that a high proportion of residents, 43.7%, worked from home, though this may have been influenced by Covid-19 lockdown restrictions. The primary employment sectors for local residents are health care & social assistance, professional & technical, and education & training.

The area exhibits a high concentration in professional & technical services, with an employment proportion 1.4 times the regional average. Conversely, the construction sector is under-represented, employing 6.9% of the local workforce compared to 9.7% across Greater Melbourne. The heavily residential nature of the suburb means local job opportunities are relatively limited, as shown by the comparison of the Census working population against the resident population. Based on AreaSearch's assessment of SALM and ABS statistics, the year ending March 2026 saw employment grow by 2.1% and the labor force expand by 2.5%, leading to a 0.4 percentage point rise in the unemployment rate. Over the same timeframe, Greater Melbourne saw employment increase by 2.1%, labor force expand by 2.3%, and unemployment rise by 0.2 percentage points. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 provide additional context on future demand in Blackburn. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce mix to estimate growth. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though rates vary by sector. Applying these specific industry projections to the local employment structure indicates Blackburn's employment could grow by 7.1% over five years and 14.4% over ten years, noting this is a simple weighted extrapolation for illustration and does not incorporate local population projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Blackburn SA2?
As of March 2026, the Blackburn SA2 has approximately 13,369 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 4.6%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the Blackburn SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Blackburn SA2 stands at 4.6%, which is broadly in line with Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Blackburn SA2?
The employment landscape in the Blackburn SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (15.6% of employment), professional & technical (14.0%), and education & training (10.9%). Other significant employers include retail trade and finance & insurance.
How has employment changed recently in the Blackburn SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Blackburn SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Blackburn SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Blackburn SA2 is 69.3%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Greater Melbourne average of 70.2%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Blackburn SA2's employment market?
The blackburn sa2 shows notable specialization in professional & technical, which employs 14.0% of the local workforce compared to 10.1% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Blackburn SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Blackburn SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 7.1% over the next five years and 14.4% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Blackburn SA2 compare nationally?
The blackburn sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Blackburn SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Blackburn SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 49.8% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (15.6%), professional & technical (14.0%), and education & training (10.9%). With projected employment growth of 7.1% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Blackburn

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Median household income in Blackburn is $2,050 a week (about $107,000 a year), with median personal income at $900 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $56,752 a year against an average of $78,656. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to the latest postcode ATO data released for the 2023 financial year, the median taxpayer income in the Blackburn SA2 is $56,752, with an average of $78,656. These figures are high on a national scale, comparing to Greater Melbourne's median of $57,688 and average of $75,164. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index increase of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates would be roughly $62,212 for the median and $86,223 for the average as of March 2026. In the 2021 Census, household, family, and individual incomes in Blackburn clustered around the 67th percentile nationally.

Income distribution shows that the $1,500 - 2,999 weekly bracket is the most common, containing 28.8% of residents (6,871 people), which aligns with the surrounding region where 32.8% of people fall into this bracket. A notable 32.8% of earners receive more than $3,000 per week, indicating affluent pockets that stimulate local business. Housing costs consume 14.2% of income, and strong earnings place residents in the 72nd percentile for disposable income, with the area's SEIFA income score in the 8th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Blackburn SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Blackburn SA2 is approximately $62,212. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $56,752.
What is the average taxable income in the Blackburn SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Blackburn SA2 is approximately $86,223. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $78,656.
How does the median taxable income in the Blackburn SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Blackburn SA2 is approximately $62,212 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $56,752 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Blackburn SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Blackburn SA2 is approximately $86,223 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $78,656 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Blackburn SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.8% / 6,871 persons) of the Blackburn SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Blackburn SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Blackburn SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 28.8% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Blackburn SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Blackburn SA2 is $2,050/wk.
What is the median family income in the Blackburn SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Blackburn SA2 is $2,557/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Blackburn SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Blackburn SA2 is $900/wk.
How does the Blackburn SA2's income rank nationally?
The Blackburn SA2's income level is well above average nationally according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Blackburn SA2's median income among taxpayers is $56,752 and the average income stands at $78,656, which compares to figures for Greater Melbourne's of $57,688 and $75,164 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $62,212 (median) and $86,223 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Blackburn SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Blackburn SA2 is $7,618 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Blackburn SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The blackburn sa2's disposable income is $7,618 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Blackburn

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Blackburn had 8,259 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 72% detached houses and 9% apartments. 35% are owned with a mortgage, 25% rented and 40% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $420 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,300 a month. Rent absorbs 20.5% of household income here and mortgage repayments 25.9%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

The mix of housing in Blackburn at the time of the latest Census was 71.6% houses and 28.4% other housing types (including semi-detached properties, apartments, and alternative dwellings), compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings across metropolitan Melbourne. The level of home ownership in Blackburn was higher than the Melbourne metropolitan average at 39.8%, with the remaining properties being mortgaged (35.3%) or rented (24.9%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the area was $2,300, which is higher than the Melbourne metro average of $2,000, while the median weekly rent was $420, compared to metropolitan Melbourne's $390.

Across Australia, Blackburn's mortgage payments are higher than the national average of $1,863, and rents are above the national average of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Blackburn SA2?
In the Blackburn SA2, 39.8% of homes are owned outright, 35.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 24.9% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Blackburn SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 71.6% of dwellings in the Blackburn SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Blackburn SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Blackburn SA2, 8.9% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 19.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Blackburn SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Blackburn SA2 stands at 39.8%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Blackburn SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Blackburn SA2 is $2,300, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Blackburn SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Blackburn SA2 is $420, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Blackburn SA2?
In the Blackburn SA2, 2.3% of rentals are $0-149/week, 16.6% are $150-349/week, 74.4% are $350-649/week, 6.1% are $650-949/week, and 0.6% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Blackburn SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Blackburn SA2 is $1,265, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Blackburn SA2?
In the Blackburn SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 25.9% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.5% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Blackburn SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Blackburn SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Blackburn SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Blackburn SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 25.9% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 20.5% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Blackburn SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Blackburn SA2 consists of 71.6% detached houses, 19.5% semi-detached dwellings, 8.9% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Blackburn SA2?
Accounting for the local ownership mix, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,265. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,300/month, and renters paying $1,819/month.
How affordable is housing in the Blackburn SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Blackburn consumes approximately 14.2% of median household income ($8,876 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Blackburn SA2?
Recent development applications in Blackburn show attached dwellings contributing 62% of approvals compared to 28% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 38% of applications versus 72% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Blackburn

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Blackburn counted 8,259 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 8,914 today, averaging 2.6 people each. 37% are couples with children, against 24% couples without children. 25% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.4 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up 71.1% of all households, consisting of couples with children at 36.7%, couples without children at 24.4%, and single-parent households at 9.1%. The remaining 28.9% are non-family households, which include single-person households at 25.2% and group households at 3.6%. The median household size is 2.6 residents, matching the Greater Melbourne average.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Blackburn SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Blackburn SA2 had 8,259 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 7.9% to an estimated 8,914 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Blackburn SA2 is 2.6 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 71.1% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (25.2%), group households (3.6%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 5,872 family households, 36.7% are couples with children, 24.4% are couples without children at home, and 9.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Blackburn SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Blackburn SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Blackburn SA2 have an average of 1.4 children, matching the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Blackburn SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 52.0% of the adult population are currently married, while 33.9% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 25.2% of all households in the Blackburn SA2, similar to the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.6% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Blackburn

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48.1% of adults in Blackburn hold a university qualification, including 29.9% with a bachelor degree and 13.4% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 96% of areas nationally. A further 11.3% hold a vocational qualification. 8 schools serve the area, with 4,003 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,131 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The level of education in Blackburn is higher than broader averages, with 48.1% of residents aged 15 and over holding a university degree, compared to 30.4% in Australia and 33.4% in VIC. This educational pattern positions the suburb well for employment in knowledge-based sectors. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 29.9%, followed by postgraduate degrees (13.4%) and graduate diplomas (4.8%). Vocational training accounts for 21.9% of qualifications among residents aged 15 and over, comprising advanced diplomas (10.6%) and certificates (11.3%). Enrollment in education is high, with 31.0% of the population participating in formal study.

This includes 9.3% in primary school, 8.6% in secondary school, and 7.4% enrolled in tertiary studies.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Blackburn SA2 have university qualifications?
48.1% of people aged 15 and over in the Blackburn SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Blackburn SA2 have no formal qualifications?
30.0% of people aged 15 and over in the Blackburn SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Blackburn SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The blackburn sa2 ranks in the 96th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Blackburn SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Blackburn SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (29.9%), Postgraduate (13.4%), Certificate (11.3%).
What proportion of the Blackburn SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
31.0% of the population in the Blackburn SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.3% in primary school, 8.6% in secondary school, 7.4% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Blackburn SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Blackburn SA2 is 1131, indicating above-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Blackburn SA2?
There are 8 schools within the Blackburn SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 4,003 students.
What types of schools are available in the Blackburn SA2?
The blackburn sa2 includes 7 primary schools, 1 secondary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Blackburn

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Blackburn

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Public transport in Blackburn reaches 126 stops on 23 routes, timetabled for about 7,500 services a week. The typical home sits about 180 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.2 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transport data shows 126 active stops in Blackburn, consisting of bus services. These stops connect to 23 distinct routes, which accommodate 7,519 passenger trips per week. Transport links are rated as excellent, with residents living an average of 176 meters from their nearest stop. Because Blackburn is predominantly residential, most workers commute out of the suburb, with private cars being the primary mode of travel for 79% of commuters, and trains used by 11%. Car ownership averages 1.2 vehicles per household. A high 43.7% of residents work from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may be due to pandemic conditions.

Service frequency averages 1,074 journeys each day across all routes, which is about 59 weekly trips per stop. The map highlights the 100 closest stops to the center of the suburb.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Blackburn?
There are 126 public transport stops within the Blackburn SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Blackburn?
the Blackburn SA2 has 7,519 weekly trips across 23 routes, averaging 1,074 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Blackburn?
On average, residential properties are 176 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Blackburn

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72.2% of residents in Blackburn report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 89% of areas nationally. 5.0% need daily assistance with core activities, and 58.4% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 3.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators show strong outcomes throughout Blackburn based on AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality data and the prevalence of chronic illnesses, with younger age groups showing a low occurrence of common health conditions, and private health insurance coverage is high at roughly 58% of the population (~13,933 people). Asthma and mental health conditions are the most prevalent health issues in the area, affecting 7.2 and 7.1% of residents, respectively, while 72.2% of the population reported no medical issues, compared to 72.6% in Greater Melbourne. The working-age population is healthy, with a low occurrence of chronic disease.

Residents aged 65 and older make up 18.5% of the population (4,416 people), which is higher than the 15.0% average in Greater Melbourne. Senior citizens enjoy good health outcomes, though they rank lower nationally than the rest of the local population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Blackburn SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 58.4% of people in the Blackburn SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Blackburn SA2?
In the Blackburn SA2, 5.0% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Blackburn SA2?
7.2% of people in the Blackburn SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Blackburn SA2?
Diabetes affects 3.7% of the the Blackburn SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Blackburn SA2?
3.4% of people in the Blackburn SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Blackburn SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Blackburn SA2, 58.4% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Blackburn

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34.5% of Blackburn residents were born overseas and 32.4% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 77% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are English (22.0%) and Australian (19.7%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Blackburn displays a moderate degree of cultural diversity, with 34.5% of residents born outside Australia and 32.4% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religion, followed by 43.3% of the Blackburn population. Buddhism is the most prominent overrepresented religion locally, accounting for 3.8% of the population, compared to 4.2% in Greater Melbourne. Regarding parent birthplaces, the three largest ancestry groups in Blackburn are English at 22.0% of the population, Australian at 19.7%, and Chinese at 15.0%, which is higher than the metropolitan average of 6.5%. Other ethnic groups show variations in representation: Sri Lankan ancestry is recorded at 0.6% in Blackburn (compared to 0.8% across the region), Greek at 2.1% (compared to 2.7%), and Korean at 0.6% (compared to 0.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Blackburn SA2?
Blackburn scores quite highly on cultural diversity, with 34.5% of its population born overseas and 32.4% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Blackburn SA2?
The main religion in Blackburn was found to be Christianity, which makes up 43.3% of people in Blackburn. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Buddhism, which comprises 3.8% of the population, compared to 4.2% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Blackburn SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Blackburn are English, comprising 22.0% of the population, Australian, comprising 19.7% of the population, and Chinese, comprising 15.0% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 6.5%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Sri Lankan is notably overrepresented at 0.6% of Blackburn (vs 0.8% regionally), Greek at 2.1% (vs 2.7%) and Korean at 0.6% (vs 0.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
34.5% of the the Blackburn SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Blackburn SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
32.4% of the population in the Blackburn SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Blackburn SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.2% of the the Blackburn SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Blackburn SA2?
83.0% of the the Blackburn SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Blackburn

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The median resident of Blackburn is 40. 27.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age in Blackburn is 40 years, which is older than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and the national average of 38 years. Compared to metropolitan Melbourne, the 55 - 64 age group is larger (12.2% locally), whereas the 25 - 34 bracket is smaller (12.3%). Since 2021, the cohort aged 15 to 24 has increased from 12.9% to 14.8% of the population, while the group aged 5 to 14 has decreased from 12.8% to 10.8%. Demographic projections suggest the age distribution in Blackburn will change by 2041.

The 65 to 74 demographic is expected to grow by 545 people (25%) from 2,175 to 2,721. The combined cohorts aged 65 and over will account for 52% of the total population growth, showing an aging population. In contrast, the cohorts aged 0 to 4 and 35 to 44 are projected to experience population decreases.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Blackburn SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Blackburn SA2 is 40 years.
How does the Blackburn SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 40 years, Blackburn is 3 years older than the Greater Melbourne average (37 years) and 2 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Blackburn SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Blackburn SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 12.2% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Blackburn SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Blackburn SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 12.3% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Blackburn SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age group is 85+ year-olds (3.3% vs 2.0%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Blackburn SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Blackburn SA2 is 14.8%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Blackburn SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Blackburn SA2 is 18.5%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Blackburn

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 24 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 556 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (22,106 at the 2021 Census → 23,859 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (207031161). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Blackburn SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Blackburn page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Blackburn data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas