Altona

SA2

Greater Melbourne / Hobsons Bay

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 213021341 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Altona

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Altona

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Altona has an estimated 14,497 residents, up from 13,556 at the 2021 Census — a change of 941 people, or 6.9%. Growth has averaged 0.8% a year over five years. 300 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 74.6% of that increase. That puts 820 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to calculations by AreaSearch, the population of Altona stands at approximately 14,497 in May 2026. This represents a growth of 941 individuals (6.9%) relative to the 2021 Census, which recorded 13,556 residents. This shift is calculated using the ABS estimated resident population of 14,428 in June 2025 alongside 300 validated new addresses registered since the Census. Such a population size results in a density of 820 persons per square kilometer, which aligns closely with typical figures across areas analyzed by AreaSearch. The 6.9% expansion in Altona since the 2021 census outpaced the broader SA3 region (6.8%), positioning it as a primary driver of growth locally.

This population rise was largely propelled by overseas migration, which accounted for roughly 74.6% of the overall demographic gains in recent times. AreaSearch adopts the projections published by the ABS and Geoscience Australia for each SA2 district, released in 2024 with 2022 as the baseline. For any SA2 localities omitted from this dataset, AreaSearch incorporates the Regional/LGA projections from the VIC State Government released in 2023, adjusted via a weighted aggregation of population expansion from LGA to SA2 tiers. The age group growth rates derived from these aggregations are also applied to all districts for the years 2032 to 2041. Looking at upcoming demographic shifts, a rate of population growth exceeding the median for Australian statistical areas is anticipated, with the locality projected to gain 2,026 residents by 2041 based on the most recent annual ERP statistics, which equates to a 13.5% overall increase spanning the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Altona SA2?
Total population for the Altona SA2 was estimated to be approximately 14,497 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 14,428 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Altona SA2 changed since 2021?
The altona sa2 has added approximately 941 people and shown a 6.94% increase from the 13,556 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Altona SA2?
The population density in the Altona SA2 is estimated at 820 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Altona SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Altona SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.1% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Altona SA2?
Population growth in the Altona SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (74.6%), Natural increase (25.4%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 74.6% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Altona

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616 new dwellings have been approved in Altona over the past five years, an average of 123 a year. That places the area in the 73rd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 8 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 99 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 30% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 85, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Altona averages approximately 123 residential building approvals per year, summing to 616 dwellings over the previous 5 financial years. Thus far in FY-26, there have been 78 approvals documented. Given that only 0.9 people per year relocated to the locality for every new home constructed over the last 5 financial years (from FY-21 to FY-25), construction activity is keeping pace with or running ahead of demand, expanding choices for buyers and supporting population gains that may surpass current forecasts, while new residences carry an average building cost of $430,000—slightly above the regional benchmark—pointing to a focus on premium projects.

Additionally, commercial building approvals have reached $145.8 million this financial year, pointing to robust local business investment. Relative to Greater Melbourne, Altona maintains comparable building approval rates on a per-capita basis, helping sustain market equilibrium in line with metropolitan trends. Recent residential construction is split between standalone houses at 30.0% and medium-to-high density formats (townhouses or apartments) at 70.0%. This pivot toward higher-density housing offers accessible points of entry and holds appeal for downsizers, property investors, and first-time buyers. This marks a clear departure from the current housing stock (which stands at 64.0% houses), signaling a dwindling supply of vacant land, shifting lifestyle preferences, and a demand for more varied, economical housing types. With approximately 149 people per residential approval, Altona displays the attributes of an expanding area. Future forecasts point to Altona gaining 1,957 residents by 2041 (starting from the most recent quarterly estimate by AreaSearch). Under current construction trends, the supply of new housing is positioned to comfortably satisfy this demand, maintaining favorable conditions for purchasers and potentially enabling population growth to outstrip current projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Altona SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Altona SA2 area has seen 213 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Altona SA2's current population of 14,497 has been supported by 123 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Altona SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Altona SA2 has seen 0.89 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.9 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 149 people in the Altona SA2, compared to one for every 125 in the broader region.
Is the Altona SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 1,957 people by 2041, around 979 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Altona SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Altona SA2's approval levels have been below the yearly average of 123, indicating a recent decline in approval activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Altona SA2?
The population in the Altona SA2 is expected to grow by 1,957 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 979 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Altona SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Altona SA2 has grown by approximately 2,207 people, while 616 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 3.6 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Altona SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 123 approvals per year and a population of 14,497, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 1,957 people by 2041, around 979 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Altona

Development applications around Altona

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 49 applications for Altona, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Altona

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AreaSearch tracks 8 current infrastructure and development projects inside Altona, worth an estimated $986 million. A further 79 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $23.4 billion. 30 are already under construction and 30 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and transport & logistics. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

An area's long-term performance is heavily shaped by developments in local infrastructure, major construction projects, and zoning updates. In total, 23 initiatives have been identified by AreaSearch as having a potential impact on the local area. Primary projects include the Maidstone Street Level Crossing Removal (Altona), Level Crossing Removal - Maidstone Street Altona, the Altona / Racecourse Road Ford Crossing Rebuild, and the Altona Pier Redevelopment, with the following list highlighting those of greatest significance.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Altona SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Altona SA2 include: Maidstone Street Level Crossing Removal (Altona) (Construction); Level Crossing Removal - Maidstone Street Altona (Planning); Altona / Racecourse Road Ford Crossing Rebuild (Approved); Altona Pier Redevelopment (Completed); and Altona Connect (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Altona SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Altona SA2 spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Business Parks & Technology Hubs, and Residential Development, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Altona SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $3.2 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Altona SA2 vicinity.
How does the Altona SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Altona SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Maidstone Street Level Crossing Removal (Altona)
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Removal of the dangerous and congested level crossing at Maidstone Street, Altona on the Werribee Line by constructing a new road bridge over the rail corridor. The bridge features patterned surfaces, porthole-inspired windows, a new pedestrian and bike path on the western side, street lighting, and landscaping with over 70 native trees and 12,000 plants reflecting the nearby Altona Grasslands. The project removes congestion for more than 14,400 vehicles that use the crossing daily, with boom gates currently down over 20 percent of the morning peak.Major construction is underway, with the crossing set to be gone for good in 2027 and the Werribee Line boom gate free by 2030.

Transport & Logistics

Level Crossing Removal - Maidstone Street Altona
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Victorian Government's Level Crossing Removal Project is removing the Maidstone Street level crossing by constructing a new road bridge over the Werribee Line. Major construction is underway, with bridge beam installation in progress, a temporary road now operating to maintain traffic flow, and almost 700 metres of new shared walking and cycling paths being delivered. The crossing is scheduled to be removed and the bridge opened in 2027.

Transport & Logistics

Halcyon Communities
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Portfolio of four Stockland Halcyon over-55s land lease communities across Melbourne's south-east, south-west and north: Halcyon Evergreen in Clyde (295 homes, $14M clubhouse now open), Halcyon Jardin in Clyde North (280 homes, $13M clubhouse under construction), Halcyon Highlands in Mickleham (239 homes, $13.5M clubhouse under construction, opening early 2026), and Halcyon Horizon in Armstrong Creek near Geelong (234 homes). Communities feature resort-style pools, gyms, health and wellness centres, clubhouses, bar, cinema, bowling greens and pickleball courts, within gated, CCTV-monitored settings.Homes are architecturally designed, 7-star energy rated with standard solar systems, offered with no stamp duty and no exit fees.

Communities

Altona / Racecourse Road Ford Crossing Rebuild
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

$1.9 million project to rebuild the Altona / Racecourse Road Ford Crossing at the lower end of Kororoit Creek. Upgrade will improve flood resilience, vehicle access during high water events, and enhance safety for motorists and pedestrians using this important local connection.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Altona Pier Redevelopment
Category: Ports, Marinas, Fisheries & Aquaculture
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The $11.9 million redevelopment of the historic Altona Pier, completed in January 2024, delivered a new 310-metre-long Y-shaped pier with timber decking, modern lighting, handrails, accessible lower landing for swimming and boating, seating (including from salvaged timber), and emergency vehicle access. Managed by Parks Victoria, the project provides a safe, accessible facility for fishing, boating, walking, recreation, and community gatherings on Port Phillip Bay.

Ports, Marinas, Fisheries & Aquaculture

Bruce Comben Reserve Master Plan
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Master plan development for Bruce Comben Reserve in Altona Meadows including upgrades to sports facilities, playground equipment, walking tracks, and community amenities. Project aims to enhance recreational opportunities and community gathering spaces for growing residential population in the area.

Sports & Recreation

Mobil Melbourne Terminal Conversion
Category: Energy
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Conversion of the former Altona refinery into one of Australia's largest fuel import and storage terminals, leveraging existing tanks, pipelines and deep-water wharf access at Gellibrand. The terminal is fully operational, supplying approximately 40% of Victoria's fuel needs. Additional storage capacity of almost 250 million litres was commissioned by mid-2025 to meet the federal government's Minimum Stockholding Obligation. Demolition of former refinery process units and associated infrastructure commenced September 2025, with works continuing through to end of 2027.Contractor Liberty Industrial is carrying out the demolition. Parts of the site not required for terminal operations may be rezoned for alternative industrial or commercial uses in future.

Energy

Altona Connect
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Altona Connect is a completed trade and restricted retail destination at the gateway of the Altona Garden Industrial Estate, featuring six commercial tenancies each offering 625 square metres of flexible retail space with complementary mezzanine offices and back-of-house warehouse areas. The development features modern amenities, secure roller shutters, native landscaping, and high-quality design for trade suppliers and restricted retail businesses.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Altona

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8,172 residents of Altona are employed, from a labour force of 8,366. Unemployment sits at 2.3%, with participation at 69.6%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.5% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Altona is characterized by a highly educated workforce, with professional services heavily represented, a low unemployment rate of 2.3%, and an estimated employment expansion of 1.9% over the past year. In March 2026, there were 8,172 employed residents, with the unemployment rate sitting 2.4% below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.8%, and labor force participation matching the metropolitan level of 70.2%. Census data indicates that a high proportion of residents, 40.1%, worked from home, though the influence of Covid-19 restrictions during this period should be kept in mind. The primary employment sectors for local residents are health care & social assistance, education & training, and professional & technical services.

Public administration & safety stands out as a key area of local specialization, with its employment share reaching 1.5 times the regional average. Conversely, health care & social assistance employs only 11.3% of the local workforce, which is lower than the 14.2% average across Greater Melbourne. A ratio of 0.6 local jobs for every resident at the time of the Census indicates an above-average volume of local employment opportunities. An AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS statistics shows that during the year leading to March 2026, the count of employed individuals rose by 1.9% and the labor force grew by 2.0%, which kept the unemployment rate relatively unchanged. Over the same timeframe, Greater Melbourne saw employment rise by 2.1% and its labor force expand by 2.3%, resulting in a 0.2 percentage point increase in unemployment. National employment projections from Jobs and Skills Australia released in May-25 provide additional context regarding future demand trends in Altona. These forecasts, looking five and ten years ahead, have been aligned with local employment sectors to project growth. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the expected growth rates vary considerably across different industries. Applying these industry-specific trends to the local employment structure suggests Altona's job numbers will grow by 6.5% over five years and 13.4% over ten years (note that this represents a basic weighted extrapolation for comparison and does not incorporate local population forecasts).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Altona SA2?
As of March 2026, the Altona SA2 has approximately 8,172 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.3%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Altona SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Altona SA2 stands at 2.3%, which is 2.4 percentage points below Greater Melbourne's rate of 4.8%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Altona SA2?
The employment landscape in the Altona SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (11.3% of employment), education & training (11.0%), and professional & technical (10.4%). The relatively diverse employment base, with the top three sectors comprising 32.7% of jobs, provides economic resilience. Other significant employers include construction and public administration & safety.
How has employment changed recently in the Altona SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Altona SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Melbourne saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Altona SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Altona SA2 is 69.6%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Greater Melbourne average of 70.2%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Altona SA2's employment market?
The altona sa2 shows notable specialization in public administration & safety, which employs 8.8% of the local workforce compared to 5.7% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Altona SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Altona SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.5% over the next five years and 13.4% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Altona SA2 compare nationally?
The altona sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 8.9% decline, ranking 34.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Altona SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Altona SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 39.8% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (11.3%), education & training (11.0%), and professional & technical (10.4%). With projected employment growth of 6.5% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Altona

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Median household income in Altona is $1,861 a week (about $97,000 a year), with median personal income at $945 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $67,816 a year against an average of $83,362. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to the latest postcode-level ATO data compiled by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year, taxpayer incomes in the Altona SA2 are exceptionally high by national standards, with a median of $67,816 and an average of $83,362. In comparison, Greater Melbourne recorded a median income of $57,688 and an average of $75,164. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index increase of 9.62% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates point to approximately $74,340 (median) and $91,381 (average) as of March 2026. The 2021 Census placed personal income at the 72nd percentile ($945 weekly) and household income at the 56th percentile.

Looking at income brackets, the $1,500 - 2,999 weekly bracket accounts for 28.5% of the local population (4,131 people), which is comparable to the 32.8% recorded across the broader region. Residents retain 85.1% of their income for non-housing costs, and the area is situated in the 7th decile of the national SEIFA income index.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Altona SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Altona SA2 is approximately $74,340. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $67,816.
What is the average taxable income in the Altona SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Altona SA2 is approximately $91,381. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $83,362.
How does the median taxable income in the Altona SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Altona SA2 is approximately $74,340 compared to $63,238 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $67,816 and $57,688 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Altona SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Altona SA2 is approximately $91,381 compared to $82,395 in Greater Melbourne. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $83,362 and $75,164 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Altona SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.5% / 4,131 persons) of the Altona SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Altona SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Altona SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 28.5% of the population. In comparison, Greater Melbourne's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 32.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Altona SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Altona SA2 is $1,861/wk.
What is the median family income in the Altona SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Altona SA2 is $2,475/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Altona SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Altona SA2 is $945/wk.
How does the Altona SA2's income rank nationally?
The Altona SA2's income level is among the highest in Australia according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Altona SA2's median income among taxpayers is $67,816 and the average income stands at $83,362, which compares to figures for Greater Melbourne's of $57,688 and $75,164 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $74,340 (median) and $91,381 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Altona SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Altona SA2 is $6,863 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Altona SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The altona sa2's disposable income is $6,863 compared to $6,948 for Greater Melbourne, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Altona

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Altona had 5,591 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 64% detached houses and 8% apartments. 31% are owned with a mortgage, 31% rented and 38% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $390 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,200 a month. Rent absorbs 21.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 27.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

According to the latest Census, the housing mix in Altona consisted of 63.9% standalone houses and 36.1% other dwelling types (such as semi-detached homes, apartments, and alternative structures), compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings across metropolitan Melbourne. The rate of home ownership in Altona was notably higher than the metropolitan average at 38.3%, with the remaining properties being mortgaged (31.1%) or rented (30.6%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the area was higher than the Melbourne metropolitan average at $2,200, while the median weekly rent matched the metropolitan figure of $390, compared to Melbourne's overall figures of $2,000 and $390.

On a national level, Altona's mortgage costs are significantly higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents also exceed the national benchmark of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Altona SA2?
In the Altona SA2, 38.3% of homes are owned outright, 31.1% are owned with a mortgage, and 30.6% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Altona SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 63.9% of dwellings in the Altona SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Altona SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Altona SA2, 7.6% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 28.2% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Altona SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Altona SA2 stands at 38.3%, compared to 30.7% in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Altona SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Altona SA2 is $2,200, compared to $2,000 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the median weekly rent in the Altona SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Altona SA2 is $390, compared to $390 in Greater Melbourne.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Altona SA2?
In the Altona SA2, 2.2% of rentals are $0-149/week, 31.1% are $150-349/week, 60.8% are $350-649/week, 4.8% are $650-949/week, and 1.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Altona SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Altona SA2 is $1,201, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Altona SA2?
In the Altona SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 27.3% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 21.0% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Altona SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Altona SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Altona SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Altona SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 27.3% of income on repayments (vs 24.3% regionally), while renters spend 21.0% of income on rent (vs 20.5% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Altona SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Altona SA2 consists of 63.9% detached houses, 28.2% semi-detached dwellings, 7.6% apartments, and 0.3% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Altona SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,201. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,200/month, and renters paying $1,689/month.
How affordable is housing in the Altona SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Altona consumes approximately 14.9% of median household income ($8,058 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Altona SA2?
Recent development applications in Altona show attached dwellings contributing 68% of approvals compared to 36% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 32% of applications versus 64% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Altona

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Altona counted 5,591 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 5,979 today, averaging 2.3 people each. 29% are couples with children, against 28% couples without children. 31% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.4 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family households constitute the majority of homes at 67.2%, consisting of couples with children at 28.7%, couples without children at 27.5%, and single parent families at 9.8%. The remaining 32.8% of households are non-family arrangements, with single-person households representing 30.6% and group housing making up 2.4%. The median household size of 2.3 people is lower than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Altona SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Altona SA2 had 5,591 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 6.9% to an estimated 5,979 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Altona SA2 is 2.3 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Melbourne and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 67.2% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (30.6%), group households (2.4%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,757 family households, 28.7% are couples with children, 27.5% are couples without children at home, and 9.8% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Altona SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Melbourne, the Altona SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 30.6% (versus 24.8% regionally). This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Altona SA2 have an average of 1.4 children, matching the Greater Melbourne average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Altona SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 47.1% of the adult population are currently married, while 34.1% have never married. This compares to 47.0% married and 38.0% never married across Greater Melbourne.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 30.6% of all households in the Altona SA2, higher than the regional average of 24.8%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.4% of households, well below the Greater Melbourne average of 4.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Altona

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35.5% of adults in Altona hold a university qualification, including 22.9% with a bachelor degree and 8.5% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 76% of areas nationally. A further 18.8% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 2,959 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,079 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The educational profile of the area is distinct within the region, as university completion rates (35.5% of residents aged 15+) surpass the national average of 30.4% and the SA4 regional average of 32.0%, showing a strong local focus on higher education. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 22.9%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 8.5% and graduate diplomas at 4.1%. Vocational and technical training is also highly represented, with 29.8% of residents aged 15 and over holding vocational qualifications, split between advanced diplomas (11.0%) and certificates (18.8%). Enrolment in education is remarkably strong, with 26.9% of the local population currently engaged in formal studies.

This total includes 9.7% of residents attending primary school, 6.3% in secondary school, and 4.8% enrolled in higher education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Altona SA2 have university qualifications?
35.5% of people aged 15 and over in the Altona SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 37.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Altona SA2 have no formal qualifications?
34.7% of people aged 15 and over in the Altona SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.2% regionally.
How does the Altona SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The altona sa2 ranks in the 76th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Altona SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Altona SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (22.9%), Certificate (18.8%), Advanced Diploma (11.0%).
What proportion of the Altona SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
26.9% of the population in the Altona SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.7% in primary school, 6.3% in secondary school, 4.8% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Altona SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Altona SA2 is 1079, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Altona SA2?
There are 5 schools within the Altona SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 2,959 students.
What types of schools are available in the Altona SA2?
The altona sa2 includes 3 primary schools, 1 secondary school, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Altona

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Altona

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Public transport in Altona reaches 76 stops on 10 routes, timetabled for about 3,700 services a week. The typical home sits about 190 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

An analysis of public transport reveals 76 active stops within Altona, consisting of various bus options. These stops are serviced by 10 separate routes, which combine to support 3,658 passenger trips per week. Transport access is rated as excellent, with residents living an average of 190 meters from their nearest transit stop. Given the suburban character of the area, most workers commute out of the suburb, with private cars remaining the primary travel mode at 82%, followed by trains at 10%. Household vehicle ownership stands at an average of 1.1 cars per dwelling, which is below the metropolitan average.

A high share of residents, 40.1%, worked from home according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-related working arrangements. Transit service frequency averages 522 trips per day across the network, which translates to approximately 48 weekly departures for each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Altona?
There are 76 public transport stops within the Altona SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Altona?
the Altona SA2 has 3,658 weekly trips across 10 routes, averaging 522 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Altona?
On average, residential properties are 190 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Altona

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69.0% of residents in Altona report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 80% of areas nationally. 6.0% need daily assistance with core activities, and 60.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 3.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health indicators show excellent results in Altona, based on AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality data and chronic illness rates, with younger age groups showing exceptionally low rates of common health conditions. Furthermore, the rate of private health insurance is high, covering approximately 61% of the population (8,814 people), compared to 56.7% in Greater Melbourne and a national average of 55.7%. The most prevalent health conditions recorded locally are arthritis and mental health issues, affecting 7.8 and 7.7% of residents, respectively, while 69.0% of the population reported no chronic health conditions, compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne.

The population aged under 65 shows better than average health profiles. Seniors aged 65 and over make up 20.7% of the local population (3,002 people), which is higher than the 15.0% average for Greater Melbourne. Health profiles among these older residents are above average, although they rank lower nationally than the younger segments of the local population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Altona SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 60.8% of people in the Altona SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 56.7% in the broader region of Greater Melbourne.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Altona SA2?
In the Altona SA2, 6.0% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.5% of people in Greater Melbourne require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Altona SA2?
7.6% of people in the Altona SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.3% of the population across Greater Melbourne is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Altona SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.3% of the the Altona SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.1% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Altona SA2?
4.0% of people in the Altona SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Melbourne, 3.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Altona SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Altona SA2, 60.8% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Melbourne sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 56.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Altona

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29.2% of Altona residents were born overseas and 20.2% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (23.7%) and Australian (20.1%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Altona exhibits a higher level of cultural diversity than most suburban markets, with 29.2% of its residents born outside of Australia and 20.2% using a language other than English at home. Christianity is the primary religion, representing 49.5% of local residents. The most distinct religious variance is seen in Islam, which accounts for 2.0% of the population, compared to a higher average of 5.6% across Greater Melbourne. Looking at parent countries of birth, the primary ancestries represented in Altona are English at 23.7%, Australian at 20.1%, and Irish at 8.8%.

In addition, there are notable differences in the concentration of other backgrounds: Maltese ancestry is highly represented at 4.5% of Altona (compared to 1.1% regionally), Croatian ancestry stands at 1.3% (compared to 0.7%), and Macedonian ancestry is at 0.9% (compared to 0.7%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Altona SA2?
Altona was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 29.2% of its population born overseas and 20.2% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Altona SA2?
The main religion in Altona was found to be Christianity, which makes up 49.5% of people in Altona. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Islam, which comprises 2.0% of the population, compared to 5.6% across Greater Melbourne.
What are the top countries of origin in the Altona SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Altona are English, comprising 23.7% of the population, Australian, comprising 20.1% of the population, and Irish, comprising 8.8% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Maltese is notably overrepresented at 4.5% of Altona (vs 1.1% regionally), Croatian at 1.3% (vs 0.7%) and Macedonian at 0.9% (vs 0.7%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
29.2% of the the Altona SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 37.3% regionally.
What percentage of the the Altona SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
20.2% of the population in the Altona SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 35.9% in the wider region.
How many people in the Altona SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.4% of the the Altona SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 0.5% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Altona SA2?
85.5% of the the Altona SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 81.1% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Altona

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The median resident of Altona is 42. 19.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of 42 years in Altona is higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and the national average of 38 years. The 45 - 54 age group is highly represented at 14.8% of the population compared to Greater Melbourne, while the 25 - 34 cohort is less common at 10.0%. Post-2021 Census figures show the 15 to 24 cohort has increased its share from 8.2% to 9.6%. In contrast, the 25 to 34 age bracket declined from 11.6% to 10.0%. Projections for the year 2041 show notable demographic shifts for Altona, led by the 55 to 64 group, which is expected to grow by 33% (an increase of 563 people, rising from 1,719 to 2,283).

Conversely, the 0 to 4 and 35 to 44 cohorts are projected to experience population decreases.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Altona SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Altona SA2 is 42 years.
How does the Altona SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 42 years, Altona is 5 years older than the Greater Melbourne average (37 years) and 4 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Altona SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Altona SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 45 - 54 group, making up 14.8% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Altona SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Altona SA2 compared to the Greater Melbourne region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 10.0% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Altona SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Melbourne region. The most over-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (3.5% vs 2.0%) and 75-84 year-olds (7.4% vs 5.1%). The most under-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (10.0% vs 16.5%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Altona SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Altona SA2 is 16.7%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Altona SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Altona SA2 is 20.7%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Altona

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 8 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 300 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (13,556 at the 2021 Census → 14,497 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (213021341). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Altona SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Altona page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Altona data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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