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This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Population
West Nowra lies within the top quartile of areas nationally for population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of recent, and medium to long-term trends
Based on analysis of ABS population updates for the broader area, and new addresses validated by AreaSearch, the suburb of West Nowra's population is estimated at around 1,608 as of Feb 2026. This reflects an increase of 104 people (6.9%) since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 1,504 people. The change is inferred from the resident population of 1,551 estimated by AreaSearch following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2024 and an additional 35 validated new addresses since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 450 persons per square kilometer, providing significant space per person and potential room for further development. West Nowra's growth rate exceeded that of both its SA4 region (4.8%) and SA3 area since the 2021 Census, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Population growth was primarily driven by interstate migration contributing approximately 36.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year, and NSW State Government's SA2 level projections where data is not available, released in 2022 with 2021 as the base year. Growth rates by age group from these aggregations are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. A significant population increase in the top quartile of non-metropolitan areas nationally is forecasted, with the suburb expected to increase by 647 persons to 2041 based on aggregated SA2-level projections, reflecting a total increase of 36.7% over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in West Nowra according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
West Nowra has minimal residential development activity with 3 dwelling approvals annually. Over five years, there have been 16 dwelling approvals in total. This low level of development is characteristic of rural areas where housing needs are modest and construction activity is limited by local demand and infrastructure capacity.
It's important to note that with such low approval numbers, yearly growth figures can vary considerably based on individual projects. West Nowra shows significantly less construction activity than the rest of NSW, with development levels also under national averages. New building activity consists of 50% detached dwellings and 50% attached dwellings, marking a significant departure from existing housing patterns which are currently 89% houses. This trend towards denser development provides accessible entry options appealing to downsizers, investors, and entry-level buyers. The estimated population density is 630 people per dwelling approval, reflecting its quiet, low activity development environment. According to the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate, West Nowra is expected to grow by 590 residents through to 2041.
At current development rates, housing supply may struggle to match population growth, potentially heightening buyer competition and supporting price increases.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
West Nowra has strong levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 30% nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified seven projects likely impacting the region. Key initiatives include Shoalhaven Hospital Redevelopment, Mundamia Urban Release Area, Evergreen Rise Estate, and South Nowra Surcharge Main Upgrade, with the following list detailing those of most relevance.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Shoalhaven Hospital Redevelopment
The $440 million Stage 1 redevelopment of Shoalhaven District Memorial Hospital is transforming the site into a regional health hub. The project features a new seven-storey Acute Services Building with a rooftop helipad, an expanded Emergency Department, a new Intensive Care Unit, and doubled operating theatres and endoscopy suites. Structural works for the main tower reached completion in late 2025 with the final tower crane removed in August 2025. Internal fit-outs are currently underway, with the new acute building expected to be operational in 2026, followed by refurbishments of existing facilities through 2027.
Nowra Riverfront Precinct
A major urban rejuvenation project revitalising 6.1 hectares across the Nowra riverfront and Mandalay sub-precincts. The plan aims to deliver over 900 new homes, including approximately 100 social and affordable dwellings managed by Homes NSW, and supporting key worker housing for the nearby Shoalhaven Hospital. The project integrates residential mid-rise development (up to 44m), new restaurants, cafes, and public open spaces, while enhancing links between the Nowra CBD and the Shoalhaven River.
Nowra Riverfront Precinct Rezoning
Major urban renewal project transforming 3.4 hectares of waterfront land into a mixed-use precinct. The State-assessed rezoning proposal (announced March 2025) will enable up to 270 new homes in the Hyam Street, Scenic Drive, and Bridge Road sub-precincts, mid-rise residential development up to 23 metres, a flagship riverfront park, boardwalk, public realm improvements, leisure facilities, commercial spaces (cafes and accommodation), active transport links, and incorporation of Aboriginal cultural design principles via the Designing with Country Framework. $5 million Federal funding secured for masterplanning and enabling infrastructure. The project reconnects Nowra city centre with the Shoalhaven River, strengthening its role as the regional civic, community, tourism, and recreational hub. (Note: Separate Mandalay Precinct rezoning by Homes NSW may deliver additional housing but is not part of this core riverfront precinct proposal.)
Nowra Showground Enhancements - Horse and Cattle Precinct
Upgrading facilities at the Nowra Showground's Horse and Cattle Precinct to support growing agricultural events, expand cattle exhibitions, attract other breeds and livestock, and improve disabled access for inclusive tourism.
Nowra Bridge Project - Princes Highway Upgrade
The major works of the Nowra Bridge project are completed. This included construction of a new four-lane bridge over the Shoalhaven River for northbound traffic, reconfiguration of the existing 1981 bridge for three southbound lanes, and intersection upgrades along 1.7 km of the Princes Highway to enhance traffic flow and safety. The new bridge opened to traffic in February 2023. Finishing work was completed in October 2024. Separate work has commenced on repurposing the historic 1881 bridge for a pedestrian and cyclist path, expected to take around two to three years to complete, starting from November 2024.
Illawarra-Shoalhaven Regional Transport Plan 2041
The strategic blueprint for the region's transport network to 2041, comprising 71 initiatives to support a population of 505,000. Key projects include the $1.9 billion Princes Highway Upgrade program, Mount Ousley interchange, Picton Road upgrade, and rail improvements (More Trains, More Services). The plan targets a '30-minute city' vision, ensuring 20% of trips are made by walking, cycling, or public transport, and improving freight connections to Western Sydney.
South Nowra Surcharge Main Upgrade
Major sewer infrastructure upgrade including Shoalhaven's deepest pump station (11 metres deep, 5 metres diameter), over 1km of gravity mains, 600m of rising mains, and storage capacity to support 1,000 new residential lots in Worrigee and South Nowra while minimizing overflow risks during severe weather events.
Mandalay Precinct Development
Major residential redevelopment proposal to rezone the Mandalay precinct to deliver up to 380 new homes, comprising approximately 260 social and affordable homes and 120 private dwellings. The project focuses on key worker housing for staff at the adjacent Shoalhaven Hospital following its major redevelopment. The planning proposal is being assessed by the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure under state significant status to fast-track delivery.
Employment
Employment conditions in West Nowra rank among the top 10% of areas assessed nationally
West Nowra has a diverse workforce with equal representation of white and blue collar jobs. Essential services sectors are well-represented in the area. The unemployment rate was 1.6% as of December 2025, with an estimated employment growth of 2.3% over the past year.
This is based on AreaSearch's aggregation of statistical area data. As of that date, 784 residents were employed, and the unemployment rate was 2.3 percentage points lower than Regional NSW's rate of 3.9%. Workforce participation in West Nowra was 65.6%, compared to Regional NSW's 61.3%. According to Census responses, only 5.0% of residents worked from home, although Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered.
The key industries of employment among West Nowra residents are health care & social assistance, public administration & safety, and retail trade. The area has a particular specialization in public administration & safety, with an employment share that is 1.7 times higher than the regional level. Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing shows lower representation at 0.9% compared to the regional average of 5.3%. The area appears to offer limited local employment opportunities, as indicated by the count of Census working population versus resident population. Based on AreaSearch's analysis of SALM and ABS data aggregated from broader statistical areas during the year to December 2025, employment levels increased by 2.3%, and labour force increased by 3.0%. This caused the unemployment rate to rise by 0.6 percentage points. In comparison, Regional NSW saw a decrease in employment by 1.2%, a contraction of the labour force by 0.8%, and an increase in unemployment by 0.4 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 can provide further insight into potential future demand within West Nowra. These projections, covering five and ten-year periods, have been mapped against the local employment profile to estimate growth patterns. National employment is forecast to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. However, growth rates differ significantly between industry sectors. Applying these industry-specific projections to West Nowra's employment mix suggests that local employment should increase by 6.4% over five years and 13.6% over ten years. It is important to note that this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income levels sit below national averages according to AreaSearch assessment
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for financial year ended June 2023 indicates that median income in West Nowra is $53,837, while average income stands at $66,305. This compares to Regional NSW's median income of $52,390 and average income of $65,215 for the same period. Based on Wage Price Index growth rate of 8.86% from July 2023 to September 2025, estimated median income in West Nowra would be approximately $58,607, with average income at around $72,180 by the latter date. According to the 2021 Census, household incomes in West Nowra rank between the 35th and 38th percentiles. The largest segment of income earners in West Nowra comprises 40.6% earning between $1,500 and $2,999 weekly, with 652 residents falling into this bracket. This is similar to the broader area where 29.9% occupy this income range. Housing affordability pressures are severe in West Nowra, with only 81.6% of income remaining after housing costs, ranking at the 32nd percentile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
West Nowra is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
In West Nowra, as per the latest Census, houses comprised 88.7% of dwellings, with the remaining 11.3% being semi-detached, apartments, or other types. This is compared to Regional NSW's 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Home ownership in West Nowra stood at 25.8%, with mortgaged dwellings at 35.1% and rented ones at 39.1%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,707, below Regional NSW's average of $1,733. The median weekly rent in West Nowra was $350, compared to Regional NSW's $330. Nationally, West Nowra's mortgage repayments were lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were less than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
West Nowra has a typical household mix, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households account for 72.5 percent of all households, including 27.5 percent couples with children, 23.8 percent couples without children, and 19.8 percent single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 27.5 percent, with lone person households making up 23.6 percent and group households comprising 3.4 percent of the total. The median household size is 2.5 people, larger than the Regional NSW average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
West Nowra shows strong educational performance, ranking in the upper quartile nationally when assessed across multiple qualification and achievement indicators
The area's university qualification rate is 11.0%, significantly lower than the NSW average of 32.2%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 7.4%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.1%) and graduate diplomas (1.5%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 47.5% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (12.2%) and certificates (35.3%). Educational participation is high, with 29.9% of residents currently enrolled in formal education.
This includes 11.4% in primary education, 6.7% in secondary education, and 3.6% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
West Nowra has 13 operational public transport stops serving a mix of bus routes. These stops are covered by 8 different routes, offering a total of 70 weekly passenger trips. The area's transport accessibility is rated excellent, with residents located an average of 190 meters from the nearest stop. Most residents commute outward daily, primarily using cars (95%). On average, there are 1.5 vehicles per dwelling. According to the 2021 Census, only 5% of residents work from home, which may be influenced by COVID-19 conditions.
Service frequency averages 10 trips per day across all routes, resulting in approximately 5 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in West Nowra is a key challenge with a range of health conditions having marked impacts on both younger and older age cohorts
West Nowra faces significant health challenges, as assessed by AreaSearch through mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence.
Multiple health conditions affect both younger and older age groups, with private health cover at approximately 53% of the total population (~854 people), slightly higher than the average SA2 area. Mental health issues and arthritis are the most common medical conditions in the region, impacting 10.8% and 9.0% of residents respectively. Conversely, 64.3% of residents report having no medical ailments, compared to 63.3% across Regional NSW. Working-age individuals face notable health challenges due to elevated chronic condition rates. The area has 11.8% of residents aged 65 and over (189 people), lower than the 23.4% in Regional NSW. Health outcomes among seniors present some challenges, with national rankings broadly in line with the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
West Nowra is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
West Nowra's population showed low cultural diversity, with 91.8% being Australian citizens, 91.5% born in Australia, and 95.8% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the predominant religion, accounting for 48.8%. The category 'Other' was slightly overrepresented compared to Regional NSW (1.0% vs 0.8%).
For ancestry, Australian (34.2%), English (29.8%), and Australian Aboriginal (10.3%) were the top groups, with Australian Aboriginal being significantly higher than the regional average of 4.6%. Some ethnic groups showed notable differences in representation: Macedonian (0.3% vs 0.4%), Spanish (0.5% vs 0.3%), and Maltese (0.5% vs 0.4%) were overrepresented compared to Regional NSW.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
West Nowra's young demographic places it in the bottom 15% of areas nationwide
The median age in West Nowra is 32 years, which is lower than Regional NSW's average of 43 and also substantially below Australia's median age of 38. Compared to Regional NSW, West Nowra has a higher proportion of residents aged 25-34 (18.5%) but fewer residents aged 65-74 (6.9%). Between the 2016 Census and the 2021 Census, the percentage of West Nowra's population aged 25 to 34 increased from 16.7% to 18.5%, while those aged 35 to 44 rose from 11.4% to 12.9%. Conversely, the proportion of residents aged 65 to 74 decreased from 8.1% to 6.9%, and those aged 45 to 54 dropped from 10.0% to 8.9%. By 2041, West Nowra's age composition is expected to change significantly. The demographic shift will be led by the 25 to 34 age group, which is projected to grow by 50%, reaching 447 people from its current total of 297.