Happy Valley (SA)

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Adelaide / Onkaparinga

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL40564 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Happy Valley (SA)

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Happy Valley (SA)

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Happy Valley (SA) has an estimated 11,921 residents, up from 11,420 at the 2021 Census — a change of 501 people, or 4.4%. Growth has averaged 0.7% a year over five years. That puts 911 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

As of Aug 2026, the suburb of Happy Valley (SA) records an estimated population of approximately 11,921, drawing on AreaSearch evaluations of updated ABS regional data and post-Census address validations. This represents an addition of 501 people (4.4%) compared to the 11,420 people recorded in the 2021 Census. AreaSearch determined this trajectory from a baseline resident count of 11,915 established via the ABS June 2025 ERP release, alongside 78 validated new addresses confirmed after the Census. The resulting population density stands at 911 persons per square kilometer, aligning closely with broader benchmarks across AreaSearch study areas.

The 4.4% expansion rate in the suburb of Happy Valley (SA) trails the SA3 area (6.0%) by 1.6 percentage points, showcasing solid underlying growth. Natural increase served as the primary growth engine by generating roughly 52.0% of recent population additions, with interstate migration and overseas migration also delivering positive contributions. Projections for the suburb of Happy Valley (SA) utilize the 2024 ABS/Geoscience Australia dataset keyed to a 2022 base year for SA2 boundaries. Where coverage is unavailable or extends past 2032, figures incorporate the 2023 South Australian Government LGA age-cohort projections grounded in 2021 data, converted to SA2 zones via weighted growth aggregation. Looking ahead toward 2041, demographic models project an expansion of 879 persons across the suburb of Happy Valley (SA), placing its pace slightly below the median of Australian statistical areas and delivering an overall rise of 7.3% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Happy Valley?
Total population for the suburb of Happy Valley was estimated to be approximately 11,921 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 11,915 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Happy Valley changed since 2021?
The suburb of happy valley has added approximately 501 people and shown a 4.39% increase from the 11,420 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The population density in the suburb of Happy Valley is estimated at 911 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Happy Valley has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.3% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Population growth in the suburb of Happy Valley is driven by: Natural increase (52.0%), Overseas migration (41.0%), Interstate migration (6.0%). The primary driver is Natural increase, contributing 52.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Happy Valley (SA)

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84 new dwellings have been approved in Happy Valley (SA) over the past five years, an average of 16 a year. That is 1.4 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 21, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building approvals across Happy Valley average approximately 16 new homes annually according to AreaSearch figures sourced from ABS data, totaling an estimated 84 homes across the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), with 21 recorded to date in FY-25. Across the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), roughly 6.5 new residents arrived per dwelling built, highlighting an imbalance where demand outpaces supply and drives upward pricing pressure and buyer competition. New residential construction during this timeframe reflected an average expected construction cost of $350,000 per dwelling.

Furthermore, approvals for $3.0 million in commercial development were logged this financial year, underscoring the predominantly residential focus of the locality. Residential building volumes in Happy Valley sit significantly lower than the broader metropolitan area, lagging the regional per capita figure by 73.0% relative to Greater Adelaide. Such constrained development typically bolsters pricing and demand for established dwellings, even with recent upticks in building activity. This rate also trails national levels, reflecting development constraints and local market maturity. The composition of new approvals consists of 88.0% detached houses alongside 12.0% medium and high-density housing, preserving a low-density character that caters to buyers seeking spacious living. Reflecting this subdued planning environment, there are an estimated 520 people per approved dwelling in the locality. Based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate, Happy Valley is projected to add 873 residents through to 2041. Should current construction rates persist, new housing supply could struggle to accommodate incoming population growth, likely intensifying buyer competition and reinforcing upward property value trajectories.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Happy Valley recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Happy Valley area has seen 30 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Happy Valley's current population of 11,921 has been supported by 16 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Happy Valley's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Happy Valley has seen 0.14 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.74 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 519 people in the suburb of Happy Valley, compared to one for every 122 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Happy Valley keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 873 people by 2041, around 437 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Happy Valley's approval levels have been consistent with the yearly average of 16, showing stable development patterns.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The population in the suburb of Happy Valley is expected to grow by 873 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 437 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Happy Valley has grown by approximately 327 people, while 84 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 3.9 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Happy Valley?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 16 approvals per year and a population of 11,921, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 873 people by 2041, around 437 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Happy Valley (SA)

Development applications around Happy Valley (SA)

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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Happy Valley (SA)

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AreaSearch tracks 2 current infrastructure and development projects inside Happy Valley (SA), worth an estimated $5 million. A further 34 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $2.15 billion. 7 are already under construction and 11 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans sports & recreation, residential development and education & training. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Infrastructure upgrades, major planning policies, and public works play a central role in shaping local community development. AreaSearch has highlighted 15 projects with notable potential local relevance. Prominent works include the Balee Park Upgrade Happy Valley, Flinders Medical Centre Acute Services Building, Urban Creek Resilience and Recovery Project - Sauerbier and Homestead Creeks, and Happy Valley Reservoir Reserve Access Project, with key details summarized below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Happy Valley?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Happy Valley include: Balee Park Upgrade Happy Valley (Construction); Flinders Medical Centre Acute Services Building (Construction); Urban Creek Resilience and Recovery Project - Sauerbier and Homestead Creeks (Planning); Happy Valley Reservoir Reserve Access Project (Completed); and Zero Cost Energy Future - Happy Valley Reservoir Solar Project (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Happy Valley?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Happy Valley spans multiple sectors including Sports & Recreation, Energy, and Communities, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Happy Valley?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $800 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Happy Valley vicinity.
How does the suburb of Happy Valley's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the suburb of Happy Valley currently ranks below national averages at the 19thth percentile.
Balee Park Upgrade Happy Valley
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Neighbourhood Family Park upgrade including new playground equipment, basketball/netball rings and court, irrigated turf area and landscaping. Construction scheduled for 2024-25 financial year following community consultation completed December 2023. Project includes improved lighting, walking paths and accessibility features to enhance community use.

Sports & Recreation

Bains Road Reconstruction
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Reconstruction of Bains Road between Investigator Drive and Panalatinga Road, Woodcroft. The project includes reconstruction of selected sections of kerbing and guttering, road pavement reconstruction, installation of a new 1.5m wide footpath on the northern side, and installation of new pedestrian refuges to improve road safety and accessibility. Construction commenced in October 2025 with an estimated 8-week completion period, subject to weather conditions.

Transport & Logistics

Thalassa Park Master Plan
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Master plan for the future enhancement of Thalassa Park, including upgraded playgrounds, walking and cycling trails, event spaces, gardens, accessibility improvements and the Storybook Walk sculpture park. As of the latest council update, the draft master plan has been refined with the Thalassa Park and Gardens Trust, including cost estimates and staged priorities to support future budgeting and grant applications. Community consultation on the revised draft is expected once the documents are finalised.

Sports & Recreation

The Green at Woodcroft
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Premium residential development adjacent to Thaxted Park Golf Course by Metro Property Development. Master-planned community offering house and land packages in established area with golf course frontage and parkland access.

Residential Development

Urban Creek Resilience and Recovery Project - Sauerbier Creek and Homestead Creek
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Watercourse rehabilitation works for Sauerbier Creek and Homestead Creek in Aberfoyle Park, funded by an additional AUD 1.83 million from the Australian Government Natural Heritage Trust under the Urban Rivers and Catchments Program and delivered by the City of Onkaparinga. The project is improving stormwater flows, creek banks, erosion control, water quality, native vegetation, wildlife habitat and community access to nature. Current works include selective woody weed removal in February and March 2026, followed by local native planting during autumn and winter 2026.The broader Urban Creek Resilience and Recovery program is expected to run over five years to 2028-29.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Chandlers View Estate
Category: Communities
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2023
Source / Links: Link 1   

A completed residential land subdivision offering 16 residential allotments in an exclusive hillside community. The estate features breathtaking views of rolling hills and lush greenery, located opposite the newly opened Happy Valley Reservoir Reserve. The beautifully crafted neighbourhood offers modern convenience with easy access to local shops, cafes, Tangari Regional Park, Thalassa Park, quality schools, and the scenic Hallett Cove Boardwalk. Situated in a peaceful enclave with convenient access to major roads and public transportation.

Communities

Valley Central Shopping Centre Redevelopment
Category: Communities
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Comprehensive redevelopment of the former Happy Valley Shopping Centre into Valley Central, a modern community hub featuring Fountain Valley Medical Centre, Happy Valley Dental, REVO Fitness, specialty retail shops, upgraded facades, new entrance tower, roof replacement, undercover promenade seating, and enhanced car parking and landscaping. The 5,000 sqm project was delivered while the shopping centre remained fully operational, with Stage 1 completed in 2024.

Communities

Sheidow Park Primary School Modernisation
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major upgrade and modernisation of Sheidow Park Primary School including new modern classrooms and learning areas, a new administration building, and demolition of ageing infrastructure. The SA Government committed an additional $4.3m to the project, bringing total investment to approximately $16.3m. Construction commenced early 2024 under the Malinauskas Labor Government school infrastructure program.

Education & Training

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Happy Valley (SA)

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6,614 residents of Happy Valley (SA) are employed, from a labour force of 6,789. Unemployment sits at 2.6%, with participation at 67.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 8,754, about 73% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Happy Valley maintains a qualified resident workforce with solid representation in essential services, registering a low 2.6% unemployment rate and 5.4% estimated annual employment growth per AreaSearch aggregations. As of March 2026, employed residents total 6,614, while local joblessness sits 1.3% under the Greater Adelaide mark of 3.8%. Meanwhile, the local participation rate closely aligns with Greater Adelaide's 66.4%. Census figures indicate that only 10.1% of workers worked from home, a metric that may reflect prevailing Covid-19 restrictions at the time. The primary employment sectors for local residents include health care & social assistance, construction, and education & training.

The workforce displays an especially prominent concentration in construction, where participation is 1.2 times the regional level. In contrast, professional & technical roles account for only 5.6% of local workers compared to 7.3% across the wider region. Comparing the resident labor pool to the Census working population indicates that local employment opportunities within the immediate area remain limited. Over the 12 months to March 2026, AreaSearch evaluation of ABS and SALM data shows local employment rising by 5.4% against a 4.9% increase in the labour force, driving down the local unemployment rate by 0.4 percentage points. By comparison, Greater Adelaide posted a 4.2% rise in employment and a 4.0% increase in labour force, resulting in a 0.2 percentage point drop in unemployment. Future labour demand can be evaluated using national industry projections published by Jobs and Skills Australia in Mar-26 across five and ten-year horizons. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these sector-specific forecasts to the local industry profile suggests Happy Valley could see employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.8% over ten years, noting this weighted extrapolation is for illustrative purposes and excludes localized demographic forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Happy Valley?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Happy Valley has approximately 6,614 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.6%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the suburb of Happy Valley's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Happy Valley stands at 2.6%, which is 1.3 percentage points below Greater Adelaide's rate of 3.8%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Happy Valley is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (18.9% of employment), construction (10.5%), and education & training (10.3%). Other significant employers include retail trade and manufacturing.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Happy Valley has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Adelaide saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Happy Valley is 67.4%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate leading the Greater Adelaide average of 66.4%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Happy Valley's employment market?
The suburb of happy valley shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 10.5% of the local workforce compared to 8.7% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Happy Valley?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Happy Valley's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.6% over the next five years and 13.8% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Happy Valley compare nationally?
The suburb of happy valley's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 0.7% growth, ranking 11.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of Happy Valley, with skilled sectors accounting for 39.6% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (18.9%), education & training (10.3%), and professional & technical (5.6%). With projected employment growth of 6.6% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Happy Valley (SA)

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Median household income in Happy Valley (SA) is $1,573 a week (about $82,000 a year), with median personal income at $773 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $53,224 a year against an average of $61,650. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

ATO postcode statistics compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 indicate Happy Valley taxpayers earned a median income of $53,224 and an average income of $61,650, trailing Greater Adelaide's median of $54,808 and average of $66,852 as well as national benchmarks. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.17% since financial year 2023, updated estimates reach approximately $58,637 (median) and $67,920 (average) as of March 2026. The 2021 Census placed local family, household, and personal earnings moderately between the 39th and 43rd percentiles. In terms of distribution, the largest segment accounts for 35.3% of residents (4,208 people) in the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, closely tracking the 31.8% recorded regionally.

After meeting housing costs, 85.9% of income remains available for discretionary spending, positioning the suburb in the 5th decile on the SEIFA income scale.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Happy Valley is approximately $58,637. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $53,224.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Happy Valley is approximately $67,920. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $61,650.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Happy Valley compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Happy Valley is approximately $58,637 compared to $60,382 in Greater Adelaide. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $53,224 and $54,808 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Happy Valley compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Happy Valley is approximately $67,920 compared to $73,651 in Greater Adelaide. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $61,650 and $66,852 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Happy Valley according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~35.3% / 4,208 persons) of the suburb of Happy Valley's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Happy Valley compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Happy Valley is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 35.3% of the population. In comparison, Greater Adelaide's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 31.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Happy Valley according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Happy Valley is $1,573/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Happy Valley according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Happy Valley is $1,961/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Happy Valley according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Happy Valley is $773/wk.
How does the suburb of Happy Valley's income rank nationally?
The suburb of Happy Valley's income level is below the national average according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The suburb of Happy Valley's median income among taxpayers is $53,224 and the average income stands at $61,650, which compares to figures for Greater Adelaide's of $54,808 and $66,852 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.17% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $58,637 (median) and $67,920 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Happy Valley is $5,857 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Happy Valley's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of happy valley's disposable income is $5,857 compared to $5,698 for Greater Adelaide, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Happy Valley (SA)

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Happy Valley (SA) had 4,464 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 90% detached houses and 0% apartments. 51% are owned with a mortgage, 12% rented and 37% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $360 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,517 a month. Rent absorbs 22.9% of household income here and mortgage repayments 22.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Residential housing in Happy Valley at the most recent Census was overwhelmingly dominated by detached housing, with 90.0% houses and 10.0% other dwellings (apartments, semi-detached, and 'other' dwellings), contrasting with Adelaide metro's breakdown of 75.2% houses and 24.9% other dwellings. Outright home ownership reached 37.1%, notably exceeding the metropolitan rate, while remaining properties were mortgaged (51.4%) or rented (11.5%). Median housing costs included a monthly mortgage repayment of $1,517 and a weekly rent of $360, compared to Adelaide metro averages of $1,562 and $320. In a nationwide context, Happy Valley remains comparatively affordable, sitting well below the Australian average of $1,863 for monthly mortgages and under the $375 national benchmark for weekly rent.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Happy Valley?
In the suburb of Happy Valley, 37.1% of homes are owned outright, 51.4% are owned with a mortgage, and 11.5% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Happy Valley are houses?
According to the latest data, 90.0% of dwellings in the suburb of Happy Valley are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Happy Valley are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Happy Valley, 0.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 10.0% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Happy Valley stands at 37.1%, compared to 32.1% in Greater Adelaide.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Happy Valley is $1,517, compared to $1,562 in Greater Adelaide.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Happy Valley is $360, compared to $320 in Greater Adelaide.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Happy Valley?
In the suburb of Happy Valley, 2.7% of rentals are $0-149/week, 35.8% are $150-349/week, 61.5% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Happy Valley is $959, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Happy Valley?
In the suburb of Happy Valley, households with mortgages typically spend 22.3% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 22.9% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Happy Valley is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Happy Valley compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Happy Valley shows mortgage holders spending 22.3% of income on repayments (vs 23.3% regionally), while renters spend 22.9% of income on rent (vs 20.7% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Happy Valley consists of 90.0% detached houses, 10.0% semi-detached dwellings, 0.0% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Accounting for the local ownership mix, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $959. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,517/month, and renters paying $1,559/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Happy Valley relative to local incomes?
Housing in Happy Valley consumes approximately 14.1% of median household income ($6,811 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Recent development applications in Happy Valley show attached dwellings contributing 25% of approvals compared to 10% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 75% of applications versus 90% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. Density increases remain below national trends.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Happy Valley (SA)

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Happy Valley (SA) counted 4,464 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.5 people each. 32% are couples with children, against 32% couples without children. 24% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family arrangements constitute 75.0% of local dwellings, divided between couples with children at 31.5%, couples without children at 31.5%, and single parent families at 11.1%. Non-family living situations account for the remaining 25.0%, led by lone person households at 23.9% and group households at 1.3%. The typical household size of 2.5 people is identical to the Greater Adelaide average.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Happy Valley?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Happy Valley had 4,464 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 4.4% to an estimated 4,660 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Happy Valley is 2.5 people. This compares to 2.5 in Greater Adelaide and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 75.0% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (23.9%), group households (1.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,348 family households, 31.5% are couples with children, 31.5% are couples without children at home, and 11.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Happy Valley compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Adelaide, the suburb of Happy Valley shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 75.0% (versus 68.6% regionally). This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Happy Valley have an average of 1.6 children, slightly above the Greater Adelaide average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Marriage patterns reveal 51.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 30.3% have never married. This compares to 45.7% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Adelaide.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 23.9% of all households in the suburb of Happy Valley, similar to the regional average of 27.7%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.3% of households, well below the Greater Adelaide average of 3.7%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Happy Valley (SA)

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20.7% of adults in Happy Valley (SA) hold a university qualification, including 14.8% with a bachelor degree and 3.2% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 28.7% hold a vocational qualification. 2 schools serve the area, with 693 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,028 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Tertiary qualification levels in Happy Valley sit below national figures, with 20.7% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree versus 30.4% in Australia, pointing to opportunities for further academic and professional upskilling. Bachelor degrees account for the largest proportion at 14.8%, with postgraduate qualifications at 3.2% and graduate diplomas at 2.7%. Vocational education is strongly represented, with 40.5% of residents aged 15+ holding trade credentials, consisting of certificates (28.7%) and advanced diplomas (11.8%). Formal study engages 24.9% of the local population. Current enrollments comprise 9.5% in primary education, 6.5% in secondary education, and 4.2% pursuing tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Happy Valley have university qualifications?
20.7% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Happy Valley have university qualifications, compared to 28.9% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Happy Valley have no formal qualifications?
38.9% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Happy Valley have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.0% regionally.
How does the suburb of Happy Valley's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of happy valley ranks in the 51th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Happy Valley are: Certificate (28.7%), Bachelor Degree (14.8%), Advanced Diploma (11.8%).
What proportion of the suburb of Happy Valley's population is currently attending educational institutions?
24.9% of the population in the suburb of Happy Valley is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.5% in primary school, 6.5% in secondary school, 4.2% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Happy Valley is 1028, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the suburb of Happy Valley?
There are 2 schools within the suburb of Happy Valley, with a combined enrollment of approximately 693 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The suburb of happy valley includes 2 primary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Happy Valley (SA)

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Happy Valley (SA)

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Public transport in Happy Valley (SA) reaches 97 stops on 35 routes, timetabled for about 1,600 services a week. The typical home sits about 190 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.6 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Happy Valley is serviced by 97 active public transport stops focused on bus transit. These facilities are linked by 35 individual routes generating 1,636 weekly passenger trips. Commuter accessibility is strong, with typical residential distances to the nearest stop averaging 187 meters. Reflecting the area's residential profile, outward commuting is standard, with private vehicles remaining the primary choice at 91%. Household motor vehicle ownership stands at 1.6 per dwelling, exceeding the regional average. Census figures from 2021 showed a comparatively low 10.1% of residents working from home, which may have been influenced by COVID-19 conditions.

Transit schedules deliver an average of 233 trips per day across the network, translating to approximately 16 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Happy Valley (SA)?
There are 97 public transport stops within the suburb of Happy Valley.
How frequent are the transport services in Happy Valley (SA)?
the suburb of Happy Valley has 1,636 weekly trips across 35 routes, averaging 233 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Happy Valley (SA)?
On average, residential properties are 187 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Happy Valley (SA)

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64.3% of residents in Happy Valley (SA) report no long-term health condition. 5.9% need daily assistance with core activities, and 51.4% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.1 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

AreaSearch assessment indicates Happy Valley health profiles align generally with nationwide standards across chronic disease and mortality figures. Chronic health incidence among the wider population is typical, though older demographics exhibit slightly elevated rates compared to national benchmarks. Private health insurance coverage is held by approximately 51% of the total population (~6,125 people). Arthritis and mental health conditions represent the leading reported ailments, affecting 9.3 and 8.9% of residents, respectively, whereas 64.3% of the community reported having no medical conditions, compared to 67.9% across Greater Adelaide. Health indicators among working-age individuals are broadly typical.

Residents aged 65 and over comprise 25.2% of the local population (3,004 people), exceeding the 19.1% share in Greater Adelaide. While senior cohorts encounter certain health hurdles, these metrics remain more favorable nationally than those of the wider population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Happy Valley have private health insurance?
Around 51.4% of people in the suburb of Happy Valley are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 52.7% in the broader region of Greater Adelaide.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Happy Valley?
In the suburb of Happy Valley, 5.9% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.6% of people in Greater Adelaide require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Happy Valley?
8.6% of people in the suburb of Happy Valley are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.7% of the population across Greater Adelaide is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Diabetes affects 5.0% of the the suburb of Happy Valley population, while in the surrounding region, 4.8% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Happy Valley?
4.5% of people in the suburb of Happy Valley have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Adelaide, 3.8% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Happy Valley compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Happy Valley, 51.4% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Adelaide sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 52.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Happy Valley (SA)

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Happy Valley (SA) is largely Australian-born, at 80.9% of residents, with 6.7% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (35.0%) and Australian (28.2%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity measures in Happy Valley track below wider averages, with 80.9% of the populace Australian-born, 93.1% holding citizenship, and 93.3% communicating exclusively in English at home. Christianity stands as the predominant faith, practiced by 40.6% of residents. A minor overrepresentation occurs in Judaism, which accounts for 0.1% of the community, matching the 0.1% proportion observed across Greater Adelaide. Regarding parental country of birth, the leading ancestries in Happy Valley are English at 35.0% (surpassing the 27.8% regional benchmark), Australian at 28.2% (above the 22.8% regional level), and Scottish at 7.6%.

Specific demographic variations are also evident across other European heritages: German background accounts for 6.3% (vs 5.1% regionally), Dutch represents 1.8% (vs 1.2%), and Welsh stands at 0.8% of Happy Valley (vs 0.6% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Happy Valley?
Happy Valley was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 80.9% of its population born in Australia, 93.1% being citizens, and 93.3% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Happy Valley?
The main religion in Happy Valley was found to be Christianity, which makes up 40.6% of people in Happy Valley. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.1% of the population, compared to 0.1% across Greater Adelaide.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Happy Valley?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Happy Valley are English, comprising 35.0% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 27.8%, Australian, comprising 28.2% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 22.8%, and Scottish, comprising 7.6% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Welsh is notably overrepresented at 0.8% of Happy Valley (vs 0.6% regionally), German at 6.3% (vs 5.1%) and Dutch at 1.8% (vs 1.2%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
19.1% of the the suburb of Happy Valley population was born overseas, compared to 28.7% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Happy Valley population speaks a language other than English at home?
6.7% of the population in the suburb of Happy Valley speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 22.2% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Happy Valley identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.7% of the the suburb of Happy Valley population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.2% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Happy Valley?
93.1% of the the suburb of Happy Valley population holds citizenship, compared to 86.3% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Happy Valley (SA)

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The median resident of Happy Valley (SA) is 42. 23.2% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The demographic profile of Happy Valley shows an older age structure compared to Greater Adelaide. Updates to August 2026 indicate retiree and elderly cohorts (65+) account for 25.2% of locals, compared to 19.1% regionally, while young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) make up 25.1% against a regional benchmark of 28.9%. The median age is estimated at 42, matching the 2021 Census figure and sitting 3 years above the Greater Adelaide median of 39 recorded at that Census. Since the Census, the proportion of retiree and elderly cohorts increased from 22.6% to an estimated 25.2%.

Moving toward 2041, the largest demographic gain will occur in retiree and elderly cohorts, expanding by 664 residents (22%) to 3,668, while child and young adult cohorts are projected to contract.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Happy Valley?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the suburb of Happy Valley at 42 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 42 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the suburb of Happy Valley's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 42 years as at August 2026, Happy Valley is 3 years older than the Greater Adelaide 2021 Census average (39 years) and 4 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Happy Valley?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the suburb of Happy Valley compared to the Greater Adelaide region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 12.4% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Happy Valley?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the suburb of Happy Valley compared to the Greater Adelaide region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 11.5% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Happy Valley show significant variance compared to the Greater Adelaide region. The most over-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (3.7% vs 2.6%) and 75-84 year-olds (9.1% vs 6.7%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Happy Valley?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 16.1% of the population in the suburb of Happy Valley as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Happy Valley?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 25.2% of the population in the suburb of Happy Valley as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Happy Valley (SA)

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Oct 2025 about a year ago all 2 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Oct 2025.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 78 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (11,420 at the 2021 Census → 11,921 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL40564). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Happy Valley (SA) suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Happy Valley (SA) page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Happy Valley (SA) data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Oct 2025) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas