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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
The median house price in Willoughby is $3.92m, with units at $1.40m. House values have moved 3.4% a year compounded over five years.
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
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Sales Detail
Willoughby has an estimated 14,342 residents, up from 12,996 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,346 people, or 10.4%. Growth has averaged 0.8% a year over five years. 450 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 83.1% of that increase. That puts 4,672 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to evaluations by AreaSearch, the population of Willoughby stands at approximately 14,342 as of Aug 2026. This represents an addition of 1,346 people (10.4%) compared to the 2021 Census tally of 12,996 people. This demographic expansion is derived from the ABS estimated resident population figure of 13,771 recorded as of June 2025 alongside 450 validated new addresses added following the Census. With 4,671 persons per square kilometer, the locality's population density ranks within the top 10% across the nation, placing a strong premium on local land. The area's 10.4% post-2021 census growth outpaced both the broader state and the SA4 region (5.9%), establishing it as a regional frontrunner in population expansion.
Inbound overseas migration served as the primary growth catalyst, generating roughly 83.1% of recent net gains, complemented by positive contributions from natural increase and interstate arrivals. Population modeling by AreaSearch incorporates ABS/Geoscience Australia projections released in 2024 (using 2022 as a base year) across individual SA2 boundaries, supplemented where necessary by 2022 NSW State Government SA2 projections based on 2021. For the period spanning 2032 to 2041, age-cohort growth trajectories from these datasets are applied throughout all areas. Future demographic modeling points to expansion tracking slightly below the median of national statistical divisions, with latest annual ERP benchmarks projecting an increase of 795 persons to 2041, representing a cumulative rise of 1.6% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
756 new dwellings have been approved in Willoughby over the past five years, an average of 151 a year. That places the area in the 51st percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 11 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 187 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 12% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Over the past 5 financial years, residential planning approvals in Willoughby have averaged roughly 151 per year, amounting to 756 homes in total. Across this period between FY-22 and FY-26, an average of only 0.8 new residents arrived for every new dwelling constructed, demonstrating that housing output is matching or exceeding demand, broadening prospective buyer options, and underpinning capacity for above-forecast population gains. Approved residences carry an average expected construction cost of $566,000, moderately higher than regional benchmarks and indicative of high-grade building standards. Concurrently, commercial development activity has remained balanced, with $25.2 million in commercial approvals recorded during this financial year.
On a per-capita basis, residential approvals in Willoughby exceed Greater Sydney by 87.0%, presenting extensive options for purchasers despite a recent easing in building momentum. This rate stands well above national figures, highlighting sustained interest from property developers. Recent construction activity is weighted toward attached dwellings at 88.0%, while detached houses account for 12.0%. This orientation toward higher-density housing creates accessible entry points for first-time buyers, downsizers, and investors. It also marks a noticeable transition away from the existing housing stock (currently 60.0% houses), catering to evolving lifestyle choices and affordability considerations amid a tightening supply of development sites. Furthermore, with approximately 358 people per dwelling approval, the local property market displays established maturity. Long-term demographic forecasts from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate indicate that Willoughby will welcome an additional 224 residents by 2041. Supported by prevailing building patterns, prospective residential additions are positioned to comfortably absorb demographic needs, fostering favorable conditions for property purchasers and enabling community expansion beyond baseline projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Willoughby
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside Willoughby, worth an estimated $1.1 billion. A further 180 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $46.9 billion. 40 are already under construction and 92 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Strategic planning policies, major civil works, and public infrastructure developments play a vital role in shaping local growth and prosperity. AreaSearch has highlighted a total of 11 key infrastructure initiatives expected to impact the district, including prominent developments such as Aurora Willoughby, Heart Of Willoughby, Willoughby Grounds, and The Quarry Naremburn, with the accompanying catalog highlighting the most significant undertakings.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Aurora Willoughby
Boutique collection of 12 luxury 1, 2 and 3-bedroom apartments setting a new benchmark in high-end living. Inspired by nature and defined by architectural elegance, featuring contemporary design with premium finishes and landscaped spaces integrated with natural surroundings. Developed by Sun Property Group with Datlas as builder, featuring sophisticated light-filled interiors, open-plan entertaining spaces, generous terraces, and hanging gardens. Located at the gateway to Willoughby village with proximity to transport connectivity.
Heart Of Willoughby
A $95-million transformation including a three-story club, luxury senior living apartments, an aged care facility, and amenities.
Willoughby Grounds
Willoughby Grounds is a multi-building residential development comprising 164 apartments distributed across five buildings named Lawson, Walter, Fleming, Hallstrom, and Wickham reaching up to eight storeys. Designed by Architecture Urbaneia with interiors by DKO, the project incorporates communal rooftop gardens and basement car parking. Developed jointly by First Quadrant Properties and Qualitas, the development site spans Walter Street and Willoughby Road adjacent to the former Channel Nine studios precinct.
Coronation Archer Street Chatswood
A $250 million, 32-storey State Significant Development delivering over 150 one, two, three and four-bedroom apartments and penthouses, including 41 affordable units. Ground-level podium provides approximately 2,500sqm of retail and commercial space. A heritage-listed building on site is sensitively restored for fine dining and wellness uses, complemented by communal landscaped open space. Designed by Woods Bagot. Groundbreaking occurred April 2025 with completion targeted Q1 2027.
Areas 18-20 St Leonards South
Residential development within the St Leonards South precinct, involving demolition of existing structures and construction of five residential flat buildings with 207 apartments, basement parking, and communal open space, contributing to urban renewal and increased housing density.
The Quarry Naremburn
Boutique collection of 28 luxury apartments and townhouses set within a landscaped former quarry site in Naremburn. The project is currently under construction.
Goodman Artarmon Data Centre
Major data centre development by Goodman Group on former ABC studios site. Seven-storey, 80MW facility on 1.4ha site with $845.85 million investment.
Archer & Albert Mixed-Use Residential Development
A $250M 32-storey mixed-use development by Coronation Property featuring 150 residential apartments, ground-floor retail and dining tenancies, and wellness amenities.
6,967 residents of Willoughby are employed, from a labour force of 7,274. Unemployment sits at 4.2%, with participation at 65.3%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 12,448, about 87% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The local labor market in Willoughby features an exceptionally educated workforce, distinguished especially by strong representation within technology fields, an unemployment rate of 4.2%, and an estimated annual employment rise of 2.0%. By March 2026, employed residents numbered 6,967, aligning local unemployment closely with the Greater Sydney level of 4.1%, whereas labor force participation stood slightly lower at 65.3% versus 68.9% across Greater Sydney. Meanwhile, Census data indicated that 62.0% of local workers operated from home, an outcome influenced by prevailing Covid-19 restrictions. The primary industry sectors employing local residents are professional & technical, finance & insurance, and health care & social assistance.
Local workforce concentration is notably pronounced in professional & technical services, where representation reaches 1.6 times the regional average. Conversely, the construction sector engages only 5.3% of workers in the area, falling short of the 8.6% benchmark observed across Greater Sydney. Comparing the Census count of local working population against resident workers suggests that this largely residential enclave provides relatively limited on-site employment opportunities. AreaSearch evaluation of ABS and SALM metrics indicates that in the year leading to March 2026, employment grew by 2.0% alongside a 1.4% rise in the labor pool, reducing the unemployment rate by 0.6 percentage points. Across Greater Sydney over the same timeframe, job growth reached 1.9%, the labor force expanded by 1.9%, and unemployment declined slightly. Further perspective on future labor requirements in Willoughby is provided by Mar-26 national projections from Jobs and Skills Australia across five and ten-year horizons, matched against local workforce composition. Across Australia, employment is projected to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with performance varying widely across sectors. Applying these industry growth rates to the employment profile of Willoughby projects local employment increases of 7.4% over five years and 14.8% over ten years (note that this represents a simple weighted extrapolation for illustrative comparison and omits local population forecasts).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Willoughby is $2,880 a week (about $150,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,160 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $76,041 a year against an average of $142,415. The average runs 87% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
According to ATO statistics compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023, personal income levels in the Willoughby SA2 rank among the highest in Australia. Median taxpayer earnings reached $76,041 and the average income was $142,415, notably exceeding the Greater Sydney's benchmarks of $60,817 and $83,003. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since financial year 2023 yields updated estimates of approximately $83,888 for median earnings and $157,112 for average earnings as of March 2026. The 2021 Census highlighted that personal, family, and household earnings across Willoughby placed between the 88th and 95th percentiles nationwide.
In terms of earnings distribution, the $4000+ per week category encompasses 38.7% of residents (5,550 individuals), contrasting with the wider metropolitan pattern where the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket leads at 30.9%. Furthermore, 48.6% take home more than $3,000 weekly, underscoring substantial local affluence. While housing costs absorb 15.7% of income, disposable earnings remain in the 95th percentile, placing the area in the 10th decile on the SEIFA income index.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Willoughby had 4,504 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 60% detached houses and 28% apartments. 33% are owned with a mortgage, 30% rented and 37% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $596 a week and the median mortgage repayment $3,600 a month, a total housing cost higher than 96% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 20.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 28.8%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the time of the latest Census, the housing inventory in Willoughby comprised 59.9% detached houses and 40.2% other dwellings (incorporating apartments, semi-detached, and alternative dwelling types), compared to 55.9% houses and 44.1% other dwellings across Sydney metro's landscape. Outright home ownership in Willoughby stood significantly above the Sydney metro average at 37.2%, while remaining homes were under a mortgage (33.1%) or rented (29.7%). Monthly mortgage payments in the locality carried a median of $3,600, well above the Sydney metro figure of $2,427, and median weekly rent reached $596 against $470 for Sydney metro.
Across the country, Willoughby's median mortgage costs greatly exceed the national benchmark of $1,863, and weekly rents sit well above the Australian median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Willoughby counted 4,504 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 4,970 today, averaging 2.8 people each. 43% are couples with children, more than in 84% of areas nationally, against 22% couples without children. 20% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.4 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families constitute the vast majority of local households at 77.3%, broken down into couples with children (42.6%), couples without children (22.4%), and single parent households (11.1%). The remaining 22.7% consists of non-family arrangements, with single-person living accounting for 20.3% and group households making up 2.5%. The typical household size stands at 2.8 people, slightly exceeding the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
52.4% of adults in Willoughby hold a university qualification, including 34.1% with a bachelor degree and 14.5% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 98% of areas nationally. A further 10.0% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 2,244 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,152 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Academic qualifications across Willoughby substantially exceed state and national averages, with 52.4% of residents aged 15+ holding tertiary degrees, compared to 32.2% in NSW and 30.4% in Australia. This high level of education equips the community well for professional and knowledge-intensive sectors. Bachelor degrees represent the largest share of qualifications at 34.1%, accompanied by postgraduate degrees at 14.5% and graduate diplomas at 3.8%. Additionally, vocational training accounts for 20.2% of qualifications among residents aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas (10.2%) and certificates (10.0%). Enrolment in education is extensive throughout the area, with 32.8% of the local population actively participating in formal study.
Within this group, primary schooling accounts for 12.0%, secondary education comprises 9.1%, and 6.4% are engaged in higher education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Willoughby reaches 75 stops on 57 routes, timetabled for about 4,600 services a week. The typical home sits about 130 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transit infrastructure in Willoughby features 75 active bus stops across the district. A network of 57 separate routes operates through these stops, generating a total of 4,587 passenger services each week. Proximity to transit is outstanding, with the typical resident residing 134 meters from their closest stop. Given the predominantly residential character of the neighborhood, outbound travel is standard: private vehicles account for 72% of journeys, followed by 12% via bus and 7% on foot. Households own an average of 1.1 vehicles. In addition, 62.0% of workers indicated working from home in the 2021 Census, a figure reflecting contemporary COVID-19 settings.
Transit timetables maintain an average of 655 daily services across the entire route network, providing approximately 61 weekly departures for each designated stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
75.9% of residents in Willoughby report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 83% of areas nationally. 4.1% need daily assistance with core activities, and 83.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.8 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Evaluations of mortality statistics and chronic disease data by AreaSearch reflect excellent health metrics throughout Willoughby, marked by an unusually low incidence of typical medical ailments across every age group. Moreover, private healthcare coverage is extraordinarily prevalent, encompassing approximately 84% of the population (12,018 people), which substantially outperforms both the Greater Sydney rate of 59.9% and the national baseline of 55.7%. Asthma and arthritis represent the most prevalent health issues in the locality, affecting 6.9 and 5.8% of residents, respectively. Meanwhile, 75.9% of residents reported having no medical conditions, higher than the 74.6% recorded across Greater Sydney.
Seniors aged 65 and over constitute 16.1% of the population (2,309 people), and health standards within this older demographic remain remarkably high, comparing consistently with broader national rankings.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
35.0% of Willoughby residents were born overseas and 29.2% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 76% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are English (21.7%) and Australian (20.2%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity is prominent in Willoughby, where 35.0% of residents were born outside Australia and 29.2% speak a non-English language at home. Christianity forms the predominant faith, practiced by 52.6% of the population. Notably, Judaism demonstrates higher local representation at 0.9% compared to 0.8% across Greater Sydney. Looking at ancestral heritage based on parental birthplaces, the most common backgrounds reported in Willoughby are English (21.7%), Australian (20.2%), and Other (11.8%). Distinct differences appear in other community backgrounds as well: Croatian ancestry accounts for 1.4% locally versus 0.7% across the region, Chinese heritage represents 11.4% compared to 8.4% regionally, and Korean ancestry stands at 0.9% against 1.1%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Willoughby is 41. 23.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The demographic distribution in Willoughby is structured differently from Greater Sydney overall. AreaSearch's August 2026 data shows that mature adults and early retirees aged 45 - 64 make up 27.6% of residents compared to 22.6% across Greater Sydney, while younger working adults aged 25 - 44 account for 22.8% versus 31.4% regionally. The median age remains at an estimated 41, unchanged since the 2021 Census and 4 years higher than the Greater Sydney median of 37 recorded during that Census. Looking at age brackets, the 25 - 44 cohort has reduced from 24.0% at the Census to an estimated 22.8%.
By 2041, the most substantial population gain is projected among senior residents aged 65+, expanding by 766 residents (33%) to 3,075, whereas declines are anticipated across children, young adults, and young to middle-aged adults.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Willoughby
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Sep 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Sep 2026 this month all 4 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 450 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (12,996 at the 2021 Census → 14,342 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (121011687). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.