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2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Sales Detail
Population
Cobar has shown very soft population growth performance across periods assessed by AreaSearch
As of November 2025, the estimated population of Cobar is around 3,564 people, a decrease of 39 individuals from the 2021 Census figure of 3,603. This decline reflects a change inferred from AreaSearch's resident population estimate of 3,555 based on their examination of the latest ERP data release by ABS in June 2024 and address validation since the Census date. The population density is approximately 1.6 persons per square kilometer. Natural growth contributed about 71.0% to recent overall population gains. AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for SA2 areas, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022, and NSW State Government's SA2 level projections for areas not covered by this data, released in 2022 with a base year of 2021.
By 2041, the suburb's population is projected to decrease by 813 persons due to demographic trends, though specific age cohorts like those aged 85 and over are expected to grow, particularly by an increase of 27 people in this group.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Cobar is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
Development activity data is being compiled for this area.
Cobar has substantially lower development levels than Rest of NSW. This activity level is similarly below national patterns.
With population expected to remain stable or decline, Cobar should see reduced pressure on housing, potentially creating opportunities for buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Cobar has emerging levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 21stth percentile nationally
Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch identified six projects likely impacting the area. Key projects include Grand Central Precinct Planning and Design Project, Federation Mine, Old Hospital Site Residential Estate, and Great Cobar Museum Coach House and Underground Mine Experience. The following list details those most relevant:.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms via amendments to the State Environmental Planning Policy to enable more diverse low and mid-rise housing (dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, manor houses and residential flat buildings up to 6 storeys) in well-located areas within 800 m of selected train, metro and light-rail stations and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies in R2 zones statewide) commenced 1 July 2024. Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments, terraces and dual occupancies near stations) commenced 28 February 2025. Expected to facilitate up to 112,000 additional homes over the next five years.
Cobar Wind Farm
Proposed wind farm and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) with up to 30 turbines (216 MW capacity, 756 GWh/year energy production) and a 50MW/100MWh BESS. The project is expected to power 130,000 homes annually and reduce approximately 498,000 tonnes of CO2 emissions per year. It is a State Significant Development (SSD-68084467) in the assessment phase, seeking federal environmental approval under the EPBC Act.
NSW Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) Program
NSW is delivering five Renewable Energy Zones (Central-West Orana, New England, South West, Hunter-Central Coast and Illawarra) to coordinate new wind and solar generation, storage and high-voltage transmission. The program is led by EnergyCo NSW under the Electricity Infrastructure Roadmap. Construction of the first REZ (Central-West Orana) transmission project commenced in June 2025, with staged energisation from 2028. Across the program, NSW targets at least 12 GW of new renewable generation and 2 GW of long-duration storage by 2030.
Grand Central Precinct Planning and Design Project
Planning and design for the redevelopment of key town centre sites in Cobar, including transforming the Grand Hotel into a cultural-commercial hub, upgrading the library with a second-story and apartments/units, restoring the Town Hall for multi-purpose use (e.g., art gallery), expanding the Brennan Centre with six new senior housing units and a community room, and streetscape enhancements. The project is focused on delivering detailed planning, design, development approval, and construction drawings to get the sites to a construction and tender-ready status. No construction work is included in this phase.
Nyngan to Cobar Pump Stations Project
The project involves the construction of two new pump stations at Nyngan and Hermidale to replace aging infrastructure and ensure reliable water supply for the Cobar region. The new stations are critical to prevent system failure and will safeguard pumping infrastructure for at least 50 years. The original Stage 1 project which included pump stations and a pipeline replacement has been split; the pipeline replacement (Stage 2) is currently on hold due to substantial cost escalations.
Federation Mine
New high-grade polymetallic underground mine in the Cobar Basin producing zinc, lead, gold, copper, and silver. It was officially opened in September 2024. Underground development is recommencing or continuing, with a focus on water management infrastructure to progress to first stope production. The ore will be processed at Aurelia's existing Peak and Hera facilities. The project has an initial mine life of approximately eight years at a maximum mining rate of 600,000 tonnes per annum.
Old Hospital Site Residential Estate
Proposed residential subdivision on the former hospital site on Lerida Road, purchased by Cobar Shire Council in July 2022 to provide new housing options. The development is intended to attract families, professionals, and medical staff to Cobar and complement the adjacent health precinct. The project is currently in the planning phase, aligning with the development of the Cobar Local Housing Strategy.
Great Cobar Museum Coach House and Underground Mine Experience
Construction of a new Coach House building to replace the existing one for the safe storage and display of large historical exhibits, and the creation of a new interactive underground mining experience to enhance the visitor experience and showcase Cobar's mining heritage. This is Phase 2 of the Great Cobar Museum upgrades.
Employment
The employment environment in Cobar shows above-average strength when compared nationally
Cobar has a diverse workforce with both white and blue collar jobs, particularly in manufacturing and industrial sectors. Its unemployment rate was 2.3% as of June 2025, lower than Rest of NSW's 3.7%.
In Cobar, 1,790 residents were employed, with an unemployment rate of 1.3% below the regional average. Key industries included mining, retail trade, and education & training, with mining being particularly prominent at 14.1 times the regional level. Conversely, health care & social assistance employed only 6.6% of local workers, compared to Rest of NSW's 16.9%. The area may have limited employment opportunities locally, as indicated by Census data showing fewer working residents than expected based on population.
Between June 2024 and June 2025, Cobar's labour force decreased by 2.0%, with employment down by 3.1%, leading to a 1.1 percentage point rise in unemployment. This contrasted with Rest of NSW, where employment contracted slightly, but the labour force grew, and unemployment rose moderately. Jobs and Skills Australia forecasts national employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, but industry-specific projections suggest Cobar's employment could increase by 4.5% over five years and 10.8% over ten years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
The area exhibits notably strong income performance, ranking higher than 70% of areas assessed nationally through AreaSearch analysis
Cobar's median taxpayer income was $61,851 and average was $75,331 in the financial year 2022. This is higher than national averages, contrasting with Rest of NSW's median income of $49,459 and average income of $62,998. As of September 2025, estimated incomes are approximately $69,650 (median) and $84,830 (average), based on Wage Price Index growth since financial year 2022. Census data shows personal income ranks at the 71st percentile ($937 weekly) and household income at the 54th percentile. The largest income segment comprises 32.5% earning $1,500 - $2,999 weekly (1,158 residents), aligning with regional trends where this cohort also represents 29.9%. After housing costs, residents retain 91.9% of their income.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Cobar is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
The dwelling structure in Cobar, as per the latest Census, consisted of 90.0% houses and 10.0% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), mirroring Non-Metro NSW's distribution of 90.0% houses and 10.0% other dwellings. Home ownership in Cobar stood at 34.6%, with mortgaged dwellings at 29.1% and rented ones at 36.3%. The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was $1,109, higher than Non-Metro NSW's average of $1,000. The median weekly rent figure for Cobar was $200, compared to Non-Metro NSW's $180. Nationally, Cobar's mortgage repayments were significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Cobar features high concentrations of lone person households, with a fairly typical median household size
Family households compose 64.5% of all households, including 25.5% couples with children, 26.5% couples without children, and 11.0% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 35.5%, with lone person households at 33.2% and group households comprising 2.2%. The median household size is 2.3 people, which aligns with the Rest of NSW average.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Cobar faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
Cobar faces educational challenges, with university qualification rates at 14.7%, significantly below the NSW average of 32.2%. This disparity presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives in the area. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification, held by 11.2% of residents, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.2%) and graduate diplomas (1.3%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 43.8% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials - advanced diplomas (7.3%) and certificates (36.5%).
Educational participation is high, with 35.2% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 14.6% in primary education, 9.3% in secondary education, and 3.1% pursuing tertiary education. Cobar's 3 schools have a combined enrollment of 553 students as of the latest data. The area has varied educational conditions, with an ICSEA score of 880. Education provision is balanced, with 2 primary and 1 secondary school serving distinct age groups.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Cobar has 90 active public transport stops, consisting of a mix of train and bus services. These stops are served by 6 different routes, offering a total of 59 weekly passenger trips. The accessibility of these services is rated as excellent, with residents on average located just 132 meters from the nearest stop.
On average, there are 8 trips per day across all routes, which equates to approximately 0 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health outcomes in Cobar are marginally below the national average with the level of common health conditions among the general population somewhat typical, though higher than the nation's average among older cohorts
Cobar's health indicators show below-average results compared to national averages. Common health conditions are somewhat typical but higher among older residents.
Private health cover is very high at approximately 57%, with about 2,020 people covered, compared to 50.1% in Rest of NSW. The most prevalent medical conditions are asthma and arthritis, affecting 8.8 and 7.8% respectively. 68.5% of residents reported no medical ailments, slightly higher than the 65.9% across Rest of NSW. As of July 2021, 17.0% of Cobar's population is aged 65 and over (605 people), lower than the state average of 20.2%. Health outcomes for seniors require more attention due to presenting challenges beyond those faced by the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Cobar is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Cobar's cultural diversity was found to be below average, with 80.0% of its population being Australian citizens, 90.7% born in Australia, and 94.3% speaking English only at home. The predominant religion in Cobar is Christianity, which accounts for 64.1% of the population, compared to 67.2% across the Rest of NSW. In terms of ancestry, the top three represented groups are Australian (35.4%), English (26.9%), and Australian Aboriginal (10.9%), which is lower than the regional average of 18.4%.
Notably, certain ethnic groups have divergent representations: Samoan at 0.4% in Cobar compared to 0.1% regionally, New Zealand at 0.7% versus 0.3%, and Maori at 0.5% against 0.2%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Cobar's population is slightly younger than the national pattern
The median age in Cobar is 36 years, significantly below Rest of NSW's average of 43 years, and somewhat younger than Australia's median age of 38 years. The 25-34 age group constitutes 14.3% of Cobar's population, higher than Rest of NSW, while the 65-74 cohort makes up 9.2%, which is less prevalent compared to Rest of NSW. According to post-2021 Census data, the 15 to 24 age group has grown from 11.5% to 12.4% of Cobar's population. Conversely, the 55 to 64 cohort has declined from 13.0% to 11.1%, and the 45 to 54 group has dropped from 10.6% to 9.3%. Population forecasts for 2041 indicate substantial demographic changes in Cobar, with the 85+ age group expected to grow by 32 people, reaching 113 from 85. Notably, the combined 65+ age groups will account for all of Cobar's total population growth, reflecting an aging demographic profile. In contrast, the 0 to 4 and 25 to 34 cohorts are expected to experience population declines.