Birkenhead

Suburb (SAL)

Greater Adelaide / Port Adelaide - West

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL40110 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Birkenhead

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Birkenhead

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Birkenhead has an estimated 1,820 residents. That puts 2,000 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

As of Aug 2026, the suburb of Birkenhead has an estimated count of around 1,820 residents according to AreaSearch evaluations combining broader ABS population updates and post-Census validated new addresses. Compared to the 1,798 people counted at the 2021 Census, this represents an addition of 22 people (1.2%). This figure builds on an estimated resident population of 1,816 determined from the June 2025 ABS ERP figures alongside 8 validated new addresses recorded following the Census date. The suburb of Birkenhead exhibits a population density of 2,000 persons per square kilometer, exceeding AreaSearch national benchmarks.

Expansion has been fueled chiefly by overseas arrivals delivering roughly 69.0% of recent population increases, with natural growth and interstate migration also contributing positively. To model demographic outlooks, AreaSearch utilizes ABS/Geoscience Australia SA2 projections published in 2024 (taking 2022 as the base year), supplemented beyond 2032 or for unlisted areas by 2023 SA State Government age-bracket projections derived from 2021 data and adjusted via weighted LGA-to-SA2 growth aggregation. Demographic trends point toward lower quartile national growth for the suburb of Birkenhead, where aggregated SA2 modelling projects an addition of 83 persons through to 2041, amounting to an overall increase of 4.3% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Birkenhead?
Total population for the suburb of Birkenhead was estimated to be approximately 1,820 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 1,816 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Birkenhead changed since 2021?
The suburb of birkenhead has added approximately 22 people and shown a 1.22% increase from the 1,798 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The population density in the suburb of Birkenhead is estimated at 2,000 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Birkenhead has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.5% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Population growth in the suburb of Birkenhead is driven by: Overseas migration (69.0%), Interstate migration (22.0%), Natural increase (8.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 69.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Birkenhead

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55 new dwellings have been approved in Birkenhead over the past five years, an average of 11 a year. That is 6.8 approvals per 1,000 residents. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 7, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Analysis of ABS building approvals by AreaSearch shows that Birkenhead records approximately 11 residential approvals annually, totaling an estimated 55 homes across the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), including 7 so far in FY-25. Because an average of only 0.4 people per year arrived per completed residence over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), new housing construction is keeping pace with or outpacing local intake, which expands buyer options and creates scope for above-trend growth. The expected construction cost of newly approved dwellings averages $363,000.

In addition, $4.8 million worth of commercial building permits were logged this financial year, underscoring that development remains predominantly residential. Per capita residential construction in Birkenhead is 18.0% below Greater Adelaide levels and ranks in the 32nd percentile across the country, which limits new purchasing opportunities and channels buyer demand toward established stock. Medium-to-high density formats dominate recent approvals, with townhouses or apartments accounting for 67.0% and standalone houses comprising 33.0%. This pivot toward denser development provides lower-cost price points favored by first-home buyers, investors, and downsizers, marking a distinct departure from current residential stock (where 88.0% are houses). This structural change reflects diminishing greenfield land, evolving lifestyle preferences, and heightened demand for accessible housing types. Birkenhead registers around 454 people per residential approval, typical of a mature urban environment. Projections based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly figures indicate that Birkenhead will add 79 residents by 2041. Ongoing building activity is well placed to absorb this anticipated intake, fostering favorable purchasing conditions and creating capacity for residential expansion that exceeds current demographic forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Birkenhead recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Birkenhead area has seen 1 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Birkenhead's current population of 1,820 has been supported by 11 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Birkenhead's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Birkenhead has seen 0.68 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.74 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 454 people in the suburb of Birkenhead, compared to one for every 122 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Birkenhead keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 79 people by 2041, around 40 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear broadly sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Birkenhead's approval levels have been significantly below the yearly average of 11, showing a notable downturn in recent development.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The population in the suburb of Birkenhead is expected to grow by 79 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 40 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Over the past five years, the population in the suburb of Birkenhead has grown by approximately 101 people, while 55 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 1.8 people added for each new dwelling approval. This suggests a balanced relationship between population growth and housing supply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Birkenhead?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 11 approvals per year and a population of 1,820, the market appears to be reasonably balanced between supply and demand, presenting moderate opportunities for well-positioned developments. With the population expected to increase by 79 people by 2041, around 40 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Birkenhead

Development applications around Birkenhead

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Birkenhead

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AreaSearch tracks 14 current infrastructure and development projects close to Birkenhead, worth an estimated $2.83 billion. 6 are already under construction and 9 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local performance is heavily shaped by major planning works, public infrastructure, and strategic developments. Across Birkenhead, no projects have been identified by AreaSearch as likely to impact the immediate area, though relevant regional initiatives encompass Dock One, Our Port, Centre St, Largs Bay, and the Charles Sturt Playground Renewal Program, with the details below covering those of key relevance.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Birkenhead?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Birkenhead include: Dock One (Construction); Our Port (Construction); Centre St, Largs Bay (Proposed); Charles Sturt Playground Renewal Program (Construction); and The Queen Elizabeth Hospital Redevelopment Stage Three (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Birkenhead?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Birkenhead spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Residential Development, and Ports, Marinas, Fisheries & Aquaculture, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Birkenhead?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates significant investment of approximately $301 million in infrastructure projects affecting the region, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the suburb of Birkenhead vicinity.
How does the suburb of Birkenhead's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the suburb of Birkenhead currently ranks below national averages at the 23rdth percentile.
Quest Hotel Port Adelaide (Second Quest) and Large Retail Precinct
Category: Tourism
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

This significant redevelopment by One SMG (Neville Smith Group) features a second $35 million Quest Hotel apartment complex at 10-12 North Parade, providing 88-90 serviced guest suites with river views, gym, and conference facilities. Complementing the hotel is a large-format retail and commercial hub at 271 Commercial Road, spanning approximately 5,860 sqm. The precinct focuses on urban renewal, adaptive reuse of heritage elements like Customs House, and improved pedestrian connectivity to the Port River waterfront.Construction on the retail component is scheduled to commence around late 2025/early 2026 following development approval in August 2025.

Tourism

Centre Street Residential Master Plan
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2028

Redevelopment of the former public housing site on Centre Street to deliver over 600 new homes across mixed tenures. The master plan provides a diverse mix of social, affordable, and private market dwellings alongside civil infrastructure and open public space. Planning, stakeholder engagement, and initial civil delivery frameworks are being coordinated via South Australian housing authorities.

Residential Development

Dock One
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major waterfront masterplanned community at Port Adelaide by Kite Projects, incorporating Dock One stages and Dock One North. The precinct includes about 750 townhouses and apartments, landscaped waterfront promenades, park links, 23,500 sqm of green open space, a completed pedestrian bridge, a community plaza and the adaptive reuse of the former Marine and Harbours Building as a boutique hotel. Current official updates indicate Dock One North is now selling, construction is underway on the residential stages, the bridge and plaza are complete, and demolition works have commenced for the hotel component.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Port Civic Precinct Project
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The City of Port Adelaide Enfield is redeveloping the Port Adelaide Civic Precinct into a modern cultural, community, and administrative destination. The master plan integrates flexible multi-purpose community spaces, public library facilities, council administrative offices, and upgrades surrounding the historic Town Hall. The design revitalises key civic spaces with strong environmentally sustainable principles to anchor local community activity.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Our Port - Port Adelaide Urban Renewal
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Renewal SA's multi-decade urban regeneration program revitalizing historic Port Adelaide into a thriving mixed-use waterfront precinct. The master plan delivers between 2,000 and 4,000 residential dwellings across key sub-precincts including Dock One, Port Approach, and McLaren Wharf. Major development stages encompass public promenades, heritage building restoration, waterfront apartments, townhouses, and new open community reserves.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Customs House Precinct Revival
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Adaptive reuse and revitalization of the historic Customs House precinct bounded by Commercial Road, Robe Street, Nile Street, and North Parade. The development encompasses function spaces, creative studios, art galleries, retail tenancies, and dining venues including an alfresco courtyard and microbrewery. Led by One SMG, the proposal integrates conserved heritage items into a connected mixed-use destination.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Divett and Timpson Street Townhouses, Port Adelaide
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Renewal SA released an Expression of Interest for the development of up to 10 multi-storey townhouses across Lots 459 and 461 in the Port Adelaide State Heritage Area. The 1,079 sqm corner site aims to deliver high-quality residential dwellings sensitive to the historic maritime precinct and adjacent to the Port River. The initiative supports urban revitalization and housing supply near major regional employment hubs including the Osborne naval shipyard.

Residential Development

West Lakes Marina Upgrade
Category: Ports, Marinas, Fisheries & Aquaculture
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Concept to upgrade lakeside berthing and public access infrastructure around the Aquatic Reserve at West Lakes, including additional small-craft berths, amenity upgrades to the boat launch area used by paddle sports, and foreshore improvements. No authoritative government project page found; enquiries directed to City of Charles Sturt as asset manager for West Lakes recreation facilities.

Ports, Marinas, Fisheries & Aquaculture

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Birkenhead

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1,095 residents of Birkenhead are employed, from a labour force of 1,125. Unemployment sits at 2.7%, with participation at 74.5%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.2% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 1,520, about 83% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Birkenhead features a capable local labour pool with solid representation in core services, registering an unemployment rate of only 2.7% and annual employment gains estimated at 5.9% via AreaSearch statistical data. There are 1,095 working residents as of March 2026, with the jobless rate tracking 1.2% lower than the 3.8% observed across Greater Adelaide. Labour force engagement is exceptionally strong at 74.5%, outperforming the regional rate of 66.4%. Census figures indicated that only 7.3% of workers carried out their duties from home, though potential distortions from Covid-19 pandemic restrictions should be kept in mind.

The principal sources of employment for local residents are health care & social assistance, manufacturing, and public administration & safety. Industrial activity is particularly pronounced, with manufacturing jobs engaging workers at 1.5 times the Greater Adelaide rate. Conversely, health care & social assistance accounts for 15.2% of the local workforce, underperforming the broader regional share of 17.7%. A comparison between resident workers and local job counts at the Census highlights that this primarily residential locality provides relatively few commercial or industrial workplaces within its borders. Aggregated ABS and SALM metrics reviewed by AreaSearch indicate that over the 12-month timeframe, employment grew by 5.9% while the local labour force expanded by 4.5%, driving a 1.3 percentage points decrease in the unemployment rate. This outperformed Greater Adelaide, which logged 4.2% job growth, 4.0% labour force expansion, and a 0.2 percentage points reduction in unemployment. Sectoral forecasts published by Jobs and Skills Australia from Mar-26 provide a framework for evaluating future labour demand in Birkenhead across five and ten-year horizons. Across the nation, total employment is projected to climb 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with considerable divergence across industries. Weighting these projections against Birkenhead's specific occupational profile indicates prospective local employment growth of 6.2% over five years and 13.1% over ten years (note that this constitutes an illustrative weighted calculation rather than a localized population forecast).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Birkenhead?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Birkenhead has approximately 1,095 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.7%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the suburb of Birkenhead's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Birkenhead stands at 2.7%, which is 1.2 percentage points below Greater Adelaide's rate of 3.8%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Birkenhead is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (15.2% of employment), manufacturing (10.2%), and public administration & safety (9.8%). Other significant employers include education & training and construction.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Birkenhead has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Greater Adelaide saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Birkenhead is 74.5%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Greater Adelaide average of 66.4%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Birkenhead's employment market?
The suburb of birkenhead shows notable specialization in manufacturing, which employs 10.2% of the local workforce compared to 7.0% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Birkenhead?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Birkenhead's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.2% over the next five years and 13.1% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Birkenhead compare nationally?
The suburb of birkenhead's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 0.7% growth, ranking 11.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of Birkenhead, with skilled sectors accounting for 34.1% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (15.2%), education & training (8.8%), and professional & technical (5.8%). With projected employment growth of 6.2% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Birkenhead

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Median household income in Birkenhead is $1,598 a week (about $83,000 a year), with median personal income at $858 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $56,862 a year against an average of $67,180. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to AreaSearch aggregation of postcode ATO records for financial year 2023, taxpayers in the suburb of Birkenhead recorded a median earnings level of $56,862 and an average of $67,180, aligning closely with national norms and slightly exceeding Greater Adelaide figures of $54,808 (median) and $66,852 (average). Factoring in a 10.17% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023 produces updated estimates of approximately $62,645 for median income and $74,012 for average income as of March 2026. The 2021 Census placed weekly individual income at $858 (60th percentile) and household earnings at the 41st percentile.

The most prevalent income tier was the $1,500 - 2,999 range, encompassing 35.3% of the populace (642 people), comparable to the 31.8% proportion seen across the wider region. Housing costs exert considerable pressure, leaving 84.1% of disposable earnings (41st percentile), while SEIFA socioeconomic indices situate the area within the 4th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Birkenhead is approximately $62,645. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $56,862.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Birkenhead is approximately $74,012. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $67,180.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Birkenhead compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Birkenhead is approximately $62,645 compared to $60,382 in Greater Adelaide. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $56,862 and $54,808 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Birkenhead compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Birkenhead is approximately $74,012 compared to $73,651 in Greater Adelaide. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $67,180 and $66,852 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Birkenhead according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~35.3% / 642 persons) of the suburb of Birkenhead's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Birkenhead compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Birkenhead is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 35.3% of the population. In comparison, Greater Adelaide's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 31.8% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Birkenhead according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Birkenhead is $1,598/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Birkenhead according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Birkenhead is $2,037/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Birkenhead according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Birkenhead is $858/wk.
How does the suburb of Birkenhead's income rank nationally?
The suburb of Birkenhead shows a median taxpayer income of $56,862 and an average of $67,180 according to the latest postcode level ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. This is approximately average nationally, contrasting with Greater Adelaide's median income of $54,808 and average income of $66,852. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.17% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $62,645 (median) and $74,012 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Birkenhead is $5,827 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Birkenhead's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of birkenhead's disposable income is $5,827 compared to $5,698 for Greater Adelaide, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Birkenhead

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Birkenhead had 763 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 88% detached houses and 4% apartments. 46% are owned with a mortgage, 28% rented and 26% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $315 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,543 a month. Rent absorbs 19.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 22.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the latest Census, standalone houses made up 87.6% of the Birkenhead housing stock, with remaining residential property comprising 12.4% other dwellings including semi-detached homes and apartments, compared to 75.2% houses and 24.9% other dwellings across the Adelaide metro area. Outright ownership stood at 25.6%, trailing broader metropolitan benchmarks, while 46.0% of homes carried a mortgage and 28.4% were tenanted. Monthly mortgage commitments averaged $1,543 at the median, sitting beneath the Adelaide metro benchmark of $1,562, whereas median weekly rent was $315 against $320 regionally. Compared to wider Australia, local housing costs remain notably lower, falling well short of national medians of $1,863 for monthly mortgages and $375 for weekly rents.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Birkenhead?
In the suburb of Birkenhead, 25.6% of homes are owned outright, 46.0% are owned with a mortgage, and 28.4% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Birkenhead are houses?
According to the latest data, 87.6% of dwellings in the suburb of Birkenhead are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Birkenhead are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Birkenhead, 4.4% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 8.0% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Birkenhead stands at 25.6%, compared to 32.1% in Greater Adelaide.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Birkenhead is $1,543, compared to $1,562 in Greater Adelaide.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Birkenhead is $315, compared to $320 in Greater Adelaide.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Birkenhead?
In the suburb of Birkenhead, 18.2% of rentals are $0-149/week, 39.7% are $150-349/week, 42.1% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Birkenhead is $1,097, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Birkenhead?
In the suburb of Birkenhead, households with mortgages typically spend 22.3% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 19.7% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Birkenhead is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Birkenhead compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Birkenhead shows mortgage holders spending 22.3% of income on repayments (vs 23.3% regionally), while renters spend 19.7% of income on rent (vs 20.7% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Birkenhead consists of 87.6% detached houses, 8.0% semi-detached dwellings, 4.4% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Factoring in the ownership distribution, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,097. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,543/month, and renters paying $1,364/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Birkenhead relative to local incomes?
Housing in Birkenhead consumes approximately 15.9% of median household income ($6,919 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Development activity remains minimal in this area with fewer than 5 recent applications recorded.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Birkenhead

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Birkenhead counted 763 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.3 people each. 23% are couples with children, fewer than in 76% of areas nationally, against 25% couples without children. 33% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.4 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute the majority of domestic living arrangements in the area at 64.4%, encompassing couples without children (25.4%), couples with children (23.3%), and single parent families (13.9%). The other 35.6% consists of non-family living structures, where lone person households represent 32.5% and group households account for 2.9%. The area records a median occupancy of 2.3 people per household, below the Greater Adelaide benchmark of 2.5.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Birkenhead?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Birkenhead had 763 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 1.2% to an estimated 772 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Birkenhead is 2.3 people. This compares to 2.5 in Greater Adelaide and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 64.4% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (32.5%), group households (2.9%), and other household types (0.9%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 491 family households, 23.3% are couples with children, 25.4% are couples without children at home, and 13.9% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Birkenhead compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Adelaide, the suburb of Birkenhead shows distinct household patterns. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Birkenhead have an average of 1.4 children, slightly below the Greater Adelaide average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Marriage patterns reveal 35.4% of the adult population are currently married, while 43.7% have never married. This compares to 45.7% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Adelaide.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 32.5% of all households in the suburb of Birkenhead, similar to the regional average of 27.7%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.9% of households, well below the Greater Adelaide average of 3.7%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Birkenhead

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21.2% of adults in Birkenhead hold a university qualification, including 14.1% with a bachelor degree and 4.8% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 81% of areas nationally. A further 27.6% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 233 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 922 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Attainment of higher education among Birkenhead residents tracks below national standards, with 21.2% of individuals aged 15+ having earned a tertiary degree relative to 30.4% nationwide, indicating substantial scope for workforce upskilling. Bachelor qualifications represent 14.1% of the adult population, with postgraduate credentials at 4.8% and graduate diplomas at 2.3%. In contrast, vocational education is widely represented, with 38.4% of residents aged 15+ possessing technical qualifications, broken down into certificates (27.6%) and advanced diplomas (10.8%). Ongoing student participation is notable, with 23.1% of local residents enrolled in an educational institution.

Specifically, 7.5% attend primary schools, 5.8% are in secondary school, and 4.8% are engaged in tertiary studies.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Birkenhead have university qualifications?
21.2% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Birkenhead have university qualifications, compared to 28.9% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Birkenhead have no formal qualifications?
40.3% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Birkenhead have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.0% regionally.
How does the suburb of Birkenhead's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of birkenhead ranks in the 19th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Birkenhead are: Certificate (27.6%), Bachelor Degree (14.1%), Advanced Diploma (10.8%).
What proportion of the suburb of Birkenhead's population is currently attending educational institutions?
23.1% of the population in the suburb of Birkenhead is currently engaged in formal education, with 7.5% in primary school, 5.8% in secondary school, 4.8% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Birkenhead is 922, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of Birkenhead?
There are 1 schools within the suburb of Birkenhead, with a combined enrollment of approximately 233 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The suburb of birkenhead includes 1 primary school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Birkenhead

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Birkenhead

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Public transport in Birkenhead reaches 9 stops on 10 routes, timetabled for about 250 services a week. The typical home sits about 170 m from its nearest stop. Households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transit infrastructure in Birkenhead comprises 9 active bus stops linked by 10 distinct transit routes, running an aggregate of 251 weekly passenger trips. Transit access is ranked as excellent, with the typical resident situated 166 meters from their closest boarding point. Because the suburb is primarily residential, outbound commuting prevails: private vehicle use accounts for 89% of work journeys, while 6% travel by train, and households own an average of 1.3 vehicles per dwelling. Work-from-home participation stood at a modest 7.3% at the 2021 Census, which may have been influenced by COVID-19 conditions.

Transit scheduling delivers an average of 35 trips per day across the network, corresponding to roughly 27 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Birkenhead?
There are 9 public transport stops within the suburb of Birkenhead.
How frequent are the transport services in Birkenhead?
the suburb of Birkenhead has 251 weekly trips across 10 routes, averaging 35 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Birkenhead?
On average, residential properties are 166 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Birkenhead

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66.4% of residents in Birkenhead report no long-term health condition. 5.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 53.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.5 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Public health data compiled by AreaSearch on mortality and chronic illnesses reveals notable healthcare hurdles in Birkenhead, where common medical issues are moderately widespread across both youth and older demographics. Membership in private health funds is marginally above standard SA2 levels, covering approximately 54% of residents (~974 people). The most widespread long-term diagnoses among locals are mental health conditions and asthma, affecting 10.3 and 8.8% of the community, while 66.4% reported having no diagnosed chronic ailments compared to 67.9% across Greater Adelaide. Chronic health issues are particularly pronounced among working-age individuals.

Seniors aged 65 and over account for 16.8% of residents (305 people), sitting beneath the Greater Adelaide level of 19.1%, with local retirees demonstrating robust health outcomes that rate well above general population standards nationally.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Birkenhead have private health insurance?
Around 53.5% of people in the suburb of Birkenhead are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 52.7% in the broader region of Greater Adelaide.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Birkenhead?
In the suburb of Birkenhead, 5.7% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.6% of people in Greater Adelaide require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Birkenhead?
8.8% of people in the suburb of Birkenhead are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.7% of the population across Greater Adelaide is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Diabetes affects 4.7% of the the suburb of Birkenhead population, while in the surrounding region, 4.8% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Birkenhead?
2.8% of people in the suburb of Birkenhead have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Adelaide, 3.8% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Birkenhead compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Birkenhead, 53.5% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Adelaide sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 52.7%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Birkenhead

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Birkenhead is largely Australian-born, at 83.5% of residents, with 9.0% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (31.3%) and Australian (24.3%). 3.2% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity measures in Birkenhead remain below typical thresholds, with 83.5% of the local population born domestically, 91.5% holding Australian citizenship, and 91.0% speaking only English within their households. Christianity represents the most widespread faith, followed by 37.6% of residents. In contrast to wider metropolitan distributions, Islam constitutes 0.9% of local adherents compared to 3.0% across Greater Adelaide. Regarding ancestral heritage, the three most common backgrounds reported in Birkenhead are English (31.3%), Australian (24.3%), and Irish (9.6%). Other cultural lineages show slight variations against broader norms, including German heritage at 5.1% (matching 5.1% regionally), Hungarian at 0.4% (vs 0.3% regionally), and Welsh at 0.7% (vs 0.6%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Birkenhead?
Birkenhead was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 83.5% of its population born in Australia, 91.5% being citizens, and 91.0% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Birkenhead?
The main religion in Birkenhead was found to be Christianity, which makes up 37.6% of people in Birkenhead. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Islam, which comprises 0.9% of the population, compared to 3.0% across Greater Adelaide.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Birkenhead?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Birkenhead are English, comprising 31.3% of the population, Australian, comprising 24.3% of the population, and Irish, comprising 9.6% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Hungarian is notably overrepresented at 0.4% of Birkenhead (vs 0.3% regionally), German at 5.1% (vs 5.1%) and Welsh at 0.7% (vs 0.6%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
16.5% of the the suburb of Birkenhead population was born overseas, compared to 28.7% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Birkenhead population speaks a language other than English at home?
9.0% of the population in the suburb of Birkenhead speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 22.2% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Birkenhead identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.2% of the the suburb of Birkenhead population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.2% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Birkenhead?
91.5% of the the suburb of Birkenhead population holds citizenship, compared to 86.3% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Birkenhead

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The median resident of Birkenhead is 38. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 26.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The age structure of the suburb of Birkenhead mirrors Greater Adelaide closely, with the greatest variance across the four broad age groups measuring just 2.3 percentage points. AreaSearch assesses the median age at 38 as at August 2026, shifting down from 39 at the 2021 Census and sitting 1 year beneath Greater Adelaide's 39 recorded in that Census. The proportion of mature adults and early retirees aged 45 - 64 has declined from 29.0% at the Census to an estimated 24.8%. Looking to 2041, senior demographics aged 65+ are set to drive the bulk of local expansion, increasing by 93 residents (30%) to reach 399, whereas younger cohorts spanning children, young adults, and early-to-mid career adults are expected to decrease.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Birkenhead?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the suburb of Birkenhead at 38 years as at August 2026. That is down from the 2021 Census figure of 39 years, with AreaSearch updating the age profile for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the suburb of Birkenhead's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 38 years as at August 2026, Birkenhead is comparable to the Greater Adelaide 2021 Census average (39 years) and similarly aligned with equal to the national Census average.
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Birkenhead?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the suburb of Birkenhead compared to the Greater Adelaide region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 13.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Birkenhead?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the suburb of Birkenhead compared to the Greater Adelaide region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 4.6% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Birkenhead show significant variance compared to the Greater Adelaide region. The most over-represented age group is 0-4 year-olds (7.5% vs 5.2%). The most under-represented age group is 85+ year-olds (1.5% vs 2.6%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Birkenhead?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 17.0% of the population in the suburb of Birkenhead as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Birkenhead?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 16.8% of the population in the suburb of Birkenhead as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Birkenhead

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily May 2026 5 months ago all 2 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 8 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (1,798 at the 2021 Census → 1,820 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL40110). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Birkenhead suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Birkenhead page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Birkenhead data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas