Southern Downs - West

SA2

Rest of Qld / Granite Belt

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Southern Downs - West

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Southern Downs - West

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Southern Downs - West has an estimated 5,406 residents, up from 4,991 at the 2021 Census — a change of 415 people, or 8.3%. Growth has averaged 1.6% a year over five years. 203 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Interstate and internal migration accounts for 88.5% of that increase. Fewer than ten people live on each square kilometre, across a boundary that takes in surrounding rural land. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to findings by AreaSearch, the resident count of Southern Downs - West reached approximately 5,406 in May 2026. This represents an addition of 415 people (8.3%) relative to the 4,991 individuals documented during the 2021 Census. This adjustment is calculated using the June 2025 ABS estimated resident population of 5,347 alongside 203 validated new addresses identified after the Census. Consequently, the region maintains a population density of 2.0 persons per square kilometer, which ensures substantial space for each resident. The expansion rate of 8.3% recorded since the 2021 Census placed the district ahead of both the broader SA4 region (5.0%) and the SA3 area, establishing it as a local growth frontrunner.

The primary driver of these population gains was interstate migration, which accounted for roughly 88.5% of the total increase during recent times. AreaSearch utilizes projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia published in 2024 with a 2022 baseline for individual SA2 zones. Where these datasets are unavailable, or for periods extending past 2032, projections from the Queensland State Government released in 2023 using 2021 data are substituted. Because the Queensland state reports omit age cohort details, AreaSearch applies proportional growth weightings modeled on the 2023 ABS Greater Capital Region projections (using 2022 baseline data) across age groups. Looking ahead, demographic modeling points to a population rise positioned just below the median rate for non-metropolitan Australia, with the local population projected to increase by 257 individuals by 2041 relative to the most recent annual ERP figures, translating to an overall growth rate of 3.7% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Total population for the Southern Downs - West SA2 was estimated to be approximately 5,406 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 5,347 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Southern Downs - West SA2 changed since 2021?
The southern downs - west sa2 has added approximately 415 people and shown a 8.31% increase from the 4,991 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The population density in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is estimated at 2 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Southern Downs - West SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.4% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Population growth in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (88.5%), Overseas migration (11.5%), Natural increase (0.0%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 88.5% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Southern Downs - West

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120 new dwellings have been approved in Southern Downs - West over the past five years, an average of 24 a year. That places the area in the 65th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 4 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 36, running ahead of that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Approximately 24 new residential building approvals occur in Southern Downs - West each year, with 120 properties approved during the 5 financial years spanning FY-21 to FY-25, and 33 recorded during FY-26 so far. With an average of 3.4 additional residents per built dwelling over the 5 financial years from FY-21 to FY-25, demand continues to outpace new supply, a trend that generally drives up property values and heightens buyer competition, even as new homes record an average construction cost of $242,000—a level below regional averages that provides more economical housing paths for buyers.

Additionally, commercial building approvals have reached $4.0 million during this financial year, highlighting that the local market remains predominantly residential. In comparison to the Rest of Qld, Southern Downs - West displays equivalent development volumes on a per capita basis, which helps preserve market balance in line with regional trends. Furthermore, recent construction projects consist exclusively of single-family detached homes, preserving the established low-density layout and emphasizing family-friendly properties for buyers seeking spacious environments. The area records approximately 247 people for each dwelling approval, suggesting capacity for future expansion. Projections indicate that the population of Southern Downs - West will rise by 198 residents by 2041, based on the most recent AreaSearch quarterly calculations. Given the current pace of construction, the volume of housing supply appears sufficient to satisfy demand, creating advantageous conditions for home buyers and potentially supporting expansion that outpaces these forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Southern Downs - West SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Southern Downs - West SA2 area has seen 43 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Southern Downs - West SA2's current population of 5,406 has been supported by 24 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Southern Downs - West SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Southern Downs - West SA2 has seen 0.47 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.61 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 247 people in the Southern Downs - West SA2, compared to one for every 183 in the broader region.
Is the Southern Downs - West SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 198 people by 2041, around 99 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Southern Downs - West SA2's approval levels have been slightly above the yearly average of 24, showing modest growth in recent years.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The population in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is expected to grow by 198 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 99 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Southern Downs - West SA2 has grown by approximately 1,524 people, while 120 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 12.7 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 24 approvals per year and a population of 5,406, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 198 people by 2041, around 99 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Southern Downs - West

Development applications around Southern Downs - West

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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Southern Downs - West

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AreaSearch tracks 2 current infrastructure and development projects inside Southern Downs - West, worth an estimated $2 billion. A further 74 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $7.7 billion. 18 are already under construction and 18 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, education & training and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, major developments, and urban planning decisions represent key factors driving regional performance. In total, AreaSearch has tracked 19 initiatives expected to influence the local area. Principal developments include the Allora Precinct Redevelopment, The Crossroads Development, The Rose Estate Residential Subdivision, and the Warwick Home & Co Retail Centre, with the details of the most significant projects presented below.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Southern Downs - West SA2 include: Allora Precinct Redevelopment (Proposed); The Crossroads Development (Construction); The Rose Estate Residential Subdivision (Proposed); Warwick Home & Co Retail Centre (Completed); and Warwick Industrial Estate Water Recycling Pipeline (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Southern Downs - West SA2 spans multiple sectors including Energy, Residential Development, and Transport & Logistics, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates targeted investment in infrastructure improvements that will benefit the local area.
How does the Southern Downs - West SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 40%, the Southern Downs - West SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Allora Precinct Redevelopment
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Allora Precinct Redevelopment is a $0.77 million project that transformed the former Allora Senior Citizen Centre into a state-of-the-art multi-purpose community hub and new home for the Allora Library. The upgraded precinct features improved accessibility, flexible meeting spaces, upgraded lighting and systems, and after-hours access to support essential services and community connection.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Warwick Solar Farm
Category: Energy
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2020
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 64 MW solar photovoltaic facility located at Sladevale in Queensland's Southern Downs region, approximately 160 km west of Brisbane. Developed by Terrain Solar and acquired by the University of Queensland in 2018, the farm was constructed by Lendlease and officially opened in July 2020. Comprising over 200,000 single-axis tracking solar panels, it generates approximately 160,000 MWh of clean energy annually - enough to power more than 25,000 homes - and made UQ the first major university in the world to offset 100 per cent of its electricity use with its own renewable energy asset.In June 2024 UQ announced a market review for a possible sale of the asset, and the University Senate has since approved the divestment.

Energy

Herries Range Wind Farm
Category: Energy
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2031
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 1,000MW renewable energy project featuring up to 180 wind turbines within the MacIntyre Wind Precinct. The project is in advanced development with social impact assessments and engineering studies underway, aiming to power approximately 700,000 homes. It is part of the Southern Queensland Renewable Energy Zone and is designed to allow workers to transition directly from the nearly completed MacIntyre Wind Farm.

Energy

Warwick Industrial Estate Water Recycling Pipeline
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027

The Warwick Industrial Estate Water Recycling Pipeline project involves the design and construction of a dedicated recycled water distribution pipeline network to deliver high-quality treated effluent from the local wastewater treatment plant directly to industrial lots within the Warwick Industrial Estate. The infrastructure will provide reliable non-potable water supplies for manufacturing, cooling, and processing operations while preserving drinking water security for the broader Southern Downs region.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Warwick Home & Co Retail Centre
Category: Retail
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   

A fully refurbished 2,522sqm large format retail centre completed in March 2025, anchored by national tenants Repco and Choice The Discount Store. The centre was transformed from a former Bunnings warehouse and features 41 on-grade car spaces. Stage Two development is underway with DA approval imminent for an additional 1,895sqm retail centre with 46 car parks, pre-committed to SNAP Fitness and other national retailers. Located on Warwick's main thoroughfare with excellent visibility and access via three street frontages.

Retail

Sovereign Downs Estate
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Premium residential estate development on the outskirts of Warwick featuring modern homes and community facilities. The estate is designed to provide quality housing options for families looking to move to the growing Warwick region. Features include landscaped parks, walking trails and proximity to schools and shopping.

Residential Development

Aleva Estate Residential Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Master-planned residential estate in Warwick offering large residential blocks with elevated views and walking distance to Warwick town centre. Development by UKL Developments features lot sizes from 533m2 to 1219m2 with prices from $199,000. The estate offers a rural setting with modern amenities and a great community feel.

Residential Development

The Rose Estate Residential Subdivision
Category: Communities
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 0

A concept plan for a 411 lot residential subdivision on 38.85ha, with lots ranging from 450m2 to 1,032m2 (average 589.6m2), located in the SEQld Western Growth Corridor approximately 4 minutes drive from Warwick town centre. The site was offered for sale via Expressions of Interest (closed May 2025) and remains listed for sale without a disclosed price. No development application has been lodged. Warwick is experiencing strong housing demand, with median house prices rising 16% in 12 months and a vacancy rate of 0.3%.

Communities

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Southern Downs - West

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2,439 residents of Southern Downs - West are employed, from a labour force of 2,548. Unemployment sits at 4.3%, with participation at 56.5%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.4% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 4,817, about 89% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Southern Downs - West possesses a balanced job market that incorporates a mix of white-collar and blue-collar positions across diverse industries, alongside an unemployment rate of 4.3% and an estimated employment growth rate of 1.0% over the prior year. In March 2026, the employed resident count stood at 2,439, while the unemployment rate was 0.4% higher than the Regional Qld benchmark of 3.9%, and the participation rate was significantly lower at 56.5% compared to 64.3% in Regional Qld. Census records indicate that a modest 18.2% of the local workforce performed their jobs from home, though this figure may reflect the influence of pandemic containment measures.

The primary employment sectors for local residents consist of agriculture, forestry & fishing, health care & social assistance, and retail trade. The district exhibits a strong concentration in agriculture, forestry & fishing, where the employment proportion is 5.0 times the regional average. Conversely, health care & social assistance has a smaller footprint, employing 13.3% of the workforce compared to 16.1% across the region. A comparison of the Census working population against the resident population suggests that local employment opportunities remain limited. An analysis of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch indicates that over the 12-month timeframe, local employment expanded by 1.0% and the labor force grew by 2.3%, leading to a 1.2 percentage point rise in unemployment. By comparison, Regional Qld experienced employment growth of 0.1%, labor force expansion of 0.3%, and a 0.1 percentage point increase in unemployment. National employment projections published by Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 offer additional context regarding prospective demand changes in Southern Downs - West. These five and ten-year national models have been applied to the local workforce distribution to project employment trends. Although aggregate national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates vary substantially by industry. Applying these sectoral growth rates to the employment structure of Southern Downs - West suggests local jobs could grow by 5.4% over five years and 11.9% over ten years, representing a basic weighted extrapolation for comparison that excludes local population forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
As of March 2026, the Southern Downs - West SA2 has approximately 2,439 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 4.3%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment indicators are below the national average, suggesting room for improvement.
How does the Southern Downs - West SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Southern Downs - West SA2 stands at 4.3%, which is broadly in line with Regional Qld's rate of 3.9%. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The employment landscape in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are agriculture, forestry & fishing (22.7% of employment), health care & social assistance (13.3%), and retail trade (8.9%). Other significant employers include education & training and construction.
How has employment changed recently in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Southern Downs - West SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional Qld saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is 56.5%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Regional Qld average of 64.3%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the Southern Downs - West SA2's employment market?
The southern downs - west sa2 shows notable specialization in agriculture, forestry & fishing, which employs 22.7% of the local workforce compared to 4.5% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 5.0, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Southern Downs - West SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 5.4% over the next five years and 11.9% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Southern Downs - West SA2 compare nationally?
The southern downs - west sa2's employment market shows below-average performance in national comparisons. While employment opportunities exist, the area faces more challenges than many other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 0.5% decline, ranking 15.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Southern Downs - West SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 26.7% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (13.3%), education & training (8.4%), and professional & technical (3.6%). With projected employment growth of 5.4% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Southern Downs - West

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Median household income in Southern Downs - West is $1,096 a week (about $57,000 a year), with median personal income at $552 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $42,489 a year against an average of $48,346. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

The latest postcode-level ATO statistics compiled by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year show that earnings in the Southern Downs - West SA2 sit below national averages, with a median income of $42,489 and an average income of $48,346. This is lower than the Regional Qld figures, where the median income is $53,146 and the average income is $66,593. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 11.36% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates would translate to roughly $47,316 for the median and $53,838 for the average in March 2026.

According to Census data, household, family, and individual incomes in Southern Downs - West all place between the 6th and 7th national percentiles. Income distributions show that 28.4% of the population (1,535 people) earn within the $800 - 1,499 range, contrasting with metropolitan trends where 31.7% of residents fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket. Even though living costs are manageable with residents retaining 87.1% of their income, total disposable income sits at the 11th national percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is approximately $47,316. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $42,489.
What is the average taxable income in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is approximately $53,838. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $48,346.
How does the median taxable income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is approximately $47,316 compared to $59,183 in Regional Qld. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $42,489 and $53,146 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is approximately $53,838 compared to $74,158 in Regional Qld. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $48,346 and $66,593 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Southern Downs - West SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.4% / 1,535 persons) of the Southern Downs - West SA2's population is the $800 - 1,499 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Southern Downs - West SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is the $800 - 1,499 group, representing about 28.4% of the population. In comparison, Regional Qld's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 31.7% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is $1,096/wk.
What is the median family income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is $1,335/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is $552/wk.
How does the Southern Downs - West SA2's income rank nationally?
As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Southern Downs - West SA2's median income among taxpayers is $42,489, with an average of $48,346. This is lower than average on a national basis, and compares to Regional Qld's median of $53,146 and average of $66,593. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 11.36% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $47,316 (median) and $53,838 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is $4,137 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Southern Downs - West SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The southern downs - west sa2's disposable income is $4,137 compared to $5,480 for Regional Qld, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Southern Downs - West

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Southern Downs - West had 1,881 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 97% detached houses and 0% apartments. 34% are owned with a mortgage, 16% rented and 50% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $250 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,300 a month. Rent absorbs 22.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 27.4%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the time of the most recent Census, the housing composition in Southern Downs - West consisted of 97.3% standalone houses and 2.7% alternative housing types such as semi-detached properties, apartments, or other lodgings, compared to 76.4% houses and 23.6% other dwellings in Regional Qld. Home ownership rates in Southern Downs - West stood well above the Regional Qld benchmark at 50.1%, with remaining properties held under a mortgage (33.7%) or occupied by tenants (16.1%). The median monthly mortgage payment of $1,300 was lower than the Regional Qld average of $1,655, while the median weekly rent was $250, compared to $345 in Regional Qld.

On a national scale, mortgage payments in Southern Downs - West are notably lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rental costs remain well below the national level of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
In the Southern Downs - West SA2, 50.1% of homes are owned outright, 33.7% are owned with a mortgage, and 16.1% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Southern Downs - West SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 97.3% of dwellings in the Southern Downs - West SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Southern Downs - West SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Southern Downs - West SA2, 0.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 1.1% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Southern Downs - West SA2 stands at 50.1%, compared to 33.4% in Regional Qld.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is $1,300, compared to $1,655 in Regional Qld.
What is the median weekly rent in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is $250, compared to $345 in Regional Qld.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
In the Southern Downs - West SA2, 11.1% of rentals are $0-149/week, 78.3% are $150-349/week, 9.5% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 1.2% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is $612, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
In the Southern Downs - West SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 27.4% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 22.8% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Southern Downs - West SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Southern Downs - West SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 27.4% of income on repayments (vs 25.3% regionally), while renters spend 22.8% of income on rent (vs 22.9% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Southern Downs - West SA2 consists of 97.3% detached houses, 1.1% semi-detached dwellings, 0.0% apartments, and 1.6% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $612. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,300/month, and renters paying $1,082/month.
How affordable is housing in the Southern Downs - West SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Southern Downs - West consumes approximately 12.9% of median household income ($4,746 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Recent development applications in Southern Downs - West show attached dwellings contributing 0% of approvals compared to 3% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 100% of applications versus 97% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. The area shows minimal growth in housing density compared to other Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Southern Downs - West

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Southern Downs - West counted 1,881 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 2,037 today, averaging 2.4 people each. 24% are couples with children, fewer than in 75% of areas nationally, against 37% couples without children. 26% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.1 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units constitute the majority of local households at 71.8%, representing couples without children at 37.4%, couples with children at 23.5%, and single parent families at 10.0%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 28.2%, consisting of single-person households at 26.4% and group living situations at 1.7%. The median household size of 2.4 residents is slightly below the Regional Qld average of 2.5.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Southern Downs - West SA2 had 1,881 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 8.3% to an estimated 2,037 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is 2.4 people. This compares to 2.5 in Regional Qld and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 71.8% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (26.4%), group households (1.7%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 1,350 family households, 23.5% are couples with children, 37.4% are couples without children at home, and 10.0% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Southern Downs - West SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional Qld, the Southern Downs - West SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Southern Downs - West SA2 have an average of 2.1 children, slightly above the Regional Qld average of 1.7. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 51.9% of the adult population are currently married, while 26.6% have never married. This compares to 45.1% married and 35.6% never married across Regional Qld.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 26.4% of all households in the Southern Downs - West SA2, similar to the regional average of 25.6%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 1.7% of households, well below the Regional Qld average of 4.0%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Southern Downs - West

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14.0% of adults in Southern Downs - West hold a university qualification, including 10.3% with a bachelor degree and 2.2% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 86% of areas nationally. A further 30.6% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 380 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 927 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational outcomes in the area present challenges, as university graduation rates (14.0%) sit well below the national average of 30.4%, pointing to opportunities for focused educational programs. Bachelor degrees represent the most common higher qualification at 10.3%, followed by postgraduate degrees (2.2%) and graduate diplomas (1.5%). Vocational and technical training is highly represented, with 41.2% of residents aged 15+ holding trade credentials, consisting of advanced diplomas (10.6%) and certificates (30.6%). Participation in study is high, with 27.6% of residents enrolled in an educational program. This student population includes 11.3% in primary schooling, 9.4% in high school education, and 1.8% enrolled in tertiary institutions.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Southern Downs - West SA2 have university qualifications?
14.0% of people aged 15 and over in the Southern Downs - West SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 20.6% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Southern Downs - West SA2 have no formal qualifications?
44.8% of people aged 15 and over in the Southern Downs - West SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.2% regionally.
How does the Southern Downs - West SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The southern downs - west sa2 ranks in the 14th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Southern Downs - West SA2 are: Certificate (30.6%), Advanced Diploma (10.6%), Bachelor Degree (10.3%).
What proportion of the Southern Downs - West SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
27.6% of the population in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 11.3% in primary school, 9.4% in secondary school, 1.8% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is 927, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Southern Downs - West SA2?
There are 6 schools within the Southern Downs - West SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 380 students.
What types of schools are available in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The southern downs - west sa2 includes 5 primary schools, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Southern Downs - West

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Southern Downs - West

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Getting around Southern Downs - West means driving: households keep an average of 1.8 vehicles, and no scheduled public transport appears in the current timetable feeds. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

Is public transport available in Southern Downs - West?
Limited or no public transport data is available for the Southern Downs - West SA2.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Southern Downs - West

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61.7% of residents in Southern Downs - West report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 87% of areas nationally. 7.6% need daily assistance with core activities, and 45.8% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.2 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health assessments indicate notable difficulties in Southern Downs - West, according to AreaSearch analyses of mortality statistics and chronic disease trends, with common illnesses affecting both younger and older segments of the community. In addition, the proportion of residents with private health insurance is low at roughly 46% of the population (~2,475 individuals), compared to 52.5% in Regional Qld and a national average of 55.7%. Arthritis and mental health concerns are the most prevalent medical conditions in the area, affecting 11.7% and 8.3% of the population, respectively. Meanwhile, 61.7% of residents reported no chronic health conditions, compared to 67.6% across Regional Qld.

The working-age bracket experiences high rates of chronic illness, and the area contains a high proportion of seniors aged 65 and over at 27.3% (1,475 individuals), which exceeds the Regional Qld average of 20.4% and ranks higher than national benchmarks.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Southern Downs - West SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 45.8% of people in the Southern Downs - West SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 52.5% in the broader region of Regional Qld.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
In the Southern Downs - West SA2, 7.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.3% of people in Regional Qld require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
7.6% of people in the Southern Downs - West SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.4% of the population across Regional Qld is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Diabetes affects 5.4% of the the Southern Downs - West SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.2% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
5.2% of people in the Southern Downs - West SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional Qld, 4.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Southern Downs - West SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Southern Downs - West SA2, 45.8% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional Qld sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 52.5%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Southern Downs - West

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Southern Downs - West is largely Australian-born, at 90.1% of residents, with 2.4% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (31.6%) and English (31.6%). 3.8% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Southern Downs - West displays lower cultural diversity metrics compared to national averages, with citizens making up 88.9% of the population, 90.1% of residents born in Australia, and 97.6% using only English at home. Christianity is the predominant religious affiliation, representing 65.4% of the local population, compared to 52.2% across Regional Qld. Regarding ancestral backgrounds, the three most common heritages in Southern Downs - West are Australian at 31.6% of the population (exceeding the regional benchmark of 26.5%), English at 31.6%, and Irish at 10.9%. Certain other ancestral groups show distinct variances, with German heritage overrepresented at 5.6% (compared to 4.7% regionally), Scottish at 8.0% (compared to 7.8%), and Australian Aboriginal at 3.8% (compared to 3.9%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
Southern Downs - West was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 88.9% of its population being citizens, 90.1% born in Australia, and 97.6% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The main religion in Southern Downs - West was found to be Christianity, which makes up 65.4% of people in Southern Downs - West. This compares to 52.2% across Regional Qld.
What are the top countries of origin in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Southern Downs - West are Australian, comprising 31.6% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 26.5%, English, comprising 31.6% of the population, and Irish, comprising 10.9% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: German is notably overrepresented at 5.6% of Southern Downs - West (vs 4.7% regionally), Australian Aboriginal at 3.8% (vs 3.9%) and Scottish at 8.0% (vs 7.8%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
9.9% of the the Southern Downs - West SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 19.8% regionally.
What percentage of the the Southern Downs - West SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
2.4% of the population in the Southern Downs - West SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 9.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the Southern Downs - West SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.8% of the the Southern Downs - West SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 3.9% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
88.9% of the the Southern Downs - West SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 84.9% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Southern Downs - West

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The median resident of Southern Downs - West is 50, older than 91% of areas nationally. 18.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age in Southern Downs - West is 50 years, which is older than the Regional Qld median of 41 years and the national median of 38 years. Residents aged 65 to 74 years are highly represented at 15.9%, whereas the 25 to 34 age bracket is smaller at 8.6% than in Regional Qld. This concentration of 65 to 74 year-olds is higher than the national rate of 9.4%. Post-2021 Census figures show the 75 to 84 cohort has increased from 8.2% to 9.2% of the population, while the 5 to 14 age group has decreased from 12.4% to 10.9%, and the 45 to 54 cohort has declined from 14.1% to 12.7%.

Demographic models suggest that by 2041, the age profile will shift, with the 25 to 34 group projected to expand by 101 individuals (22%) from 463 to 565. Residents aged 65 and over are expected to account for 56% of population growth, highlighting aging trends, while both the 55 to 64 and 45 to 54 age categories are projected to decrease in size.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is 50 years.
How does the Southern Downs - West SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 50 years, Southern Downs - West is 9 years older than the Regional Qld average (41 years) and 12 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Southern Downs - West SA2 compared to the Regional Qld region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 15.9% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Southern Downs - West SA2 compared to the Regional Qld region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 8.6% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Southern Downs - West SA2 show significant variance compared to the Regional Qld region. The most over-represented age groups are 65-74 year-olds (15.9% vs 11.0%) and 55-64 year-olds (16.9% vs 12.4%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is 15.6%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Southern Downs - West SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Southern Downs - West SA2 is 27.3%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Southern Downs - West

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Jun 2026 2 months ago all 2 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jun 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 203 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (4,991 at the 2021 Census → 5,406 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (307031186). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Southern Downs - West SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Southern Downs - West page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Southern Downs - West data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Jun 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas