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Sales Activity
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Population
Southern Downs - West has seen population growth performance typically on par with national averages when looking at short and medium term trends
Southern Downs - West's population was around 5,396 as of November 2025. This reflected an increase of 405 people from the 2021 Census figure of 4,991. The change was inferred from ABS estimated resident population of 5,255 in June 2024 and additional validated new addresses since the Census date. This resulted in a density ratio of 2.0 persons per square kilometer. Southern Downs - West's growth rate of 8.1% since the 2021 census exceeded both SA4 region (5.5%) and SA3 area, indicating it as a growth leader. Interstate migration contributed approximately 91.8% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch adopted ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For areas not covered by this data and years post-2032, Queensland State Government's SA2 area projections from 2023 based on 2021 data were used, applying proportional growth weightings for age cohorts in line with ABS Greater Capital Region projections released in 2023. Future demographic trends suggest a population increase just below Australia's non-metropolitan median by 2041, with the area expected to grow by 292 persons over the next 17 years based on latest numbers, recording a total gain of 2.8%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Recent residential development output has been above average within Southern Downs - West when compared nationally
Southern Downs - West has averaged approximately 24 new dwelling approvals annually over the past five financial years, totalling around 120 homes. In FY-26 so far, 8 approvals have been recorded. On average, 3.2 people per year moved to the area for each dwelling built between FY-21 and FY-25, indicating high demand exceeding new supply, which typically leads to price growth and increased buyer competition. New homes are being constructed at an average expected cost of $242,000, below the regional average, suggesting more affordable housing options.
This financial year has seen approximately $4.0 million in commercial approvals, demonstrating the area's predominantly residential nature. Compared to the Rest of Qld, Southern Downs - West maintains similar development levels per person, supporting market stability aligned with regional patterns. Recent building activity comprises entirely detached houses, preserving the area's traditional low-density character focused on family homes appealing to those seeking space, with around 243 people per dwelling approval indicating room for growth.
Population forecasts project Southern Downs - West will gain approximately 151 residents by 2041. With current construction levels, housing supply should adequately meet demand, creating favourable conditions for buyers while potentially enabling growth that exceeds current forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Southern Downs - West has emerging levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 25thth percentile nationally
The performance of an area is significantly impacted by changes in local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified a total of 18 projects that are expected to have an influence on the area. Notable projects include Allora Precinct Redevelopment, The Crossroads Development, The Rose Estate Residential Subdivision, and Warwick Home & Co Retail Centre. The following list provides details on those projects considered most relevant.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Inland Rail - Gowrie to Kagaru (G2K)
The 128km Gowrie to Kagaru (G2K) section forms the southern Queensland component of the Melbourne-to-Brisbane Inland Rail programme. It includes approximately 8km of tunnels (including the 6.2km Toowoomba Range tunnel), 51 bridges, 10 viaducts and multiple level crossing upgrades. The project is split into three subsections: Gowrie-Helidon (G2H), Helidon-Calvert (H2C) and Calvert-Kagaru (C2K). All three subsections have now received Coordinator-General approval in Queensland and bilateral EPBC approval from the Australian Government. Detailed design and early works are progressing with major construction expected to commence in 2026.
Inland Rail - NSW/Queensland Border to Gowrie (B2G)
The Border to Gowrie (B2G) section of Inland Rail is a ~217km segment (149km new dual-gauge track and 68km upgraded existing track) connecting the NSW/QLD border near Yelarbon (18km southeast of Goondiwindi) to Gowrie Junction northwest of Toowoomba. Part of the Melbourne-to-Brisbane Inland Rail freight corridor. As of November 2025, the project is in the approvals phase following closure of public consultation on the revised draft EIS (12 May - 4 August 2025). Inland Rail is preparing a response to submissions for the Queensland Coordinator-General. Subject to approvals, major construction expected to commence by 2029, taking ~4 years.
Warwick Home & Co Retail Centre
A fully refurbished 2,522sqm large format retail centre completed in March 2025, anchored by national tenants Repco and Choice The Discount Store. The centre was transformed from a former Bunnings warehouse and features 41 on-grade car spaces. Stage Two development is underway with DA approval imminent for an additional 1,895sqm retail centre with 46 car parks, pre-committed to SNAP Fitness and other national retailers. Located on Warwick's main thoroughfare with excellent visibility and access via three street frontages.
Toowoomba to Warwick Pipeline
Approximately 111 km underground raw water pipeline transferring water from Wivenhoe Dam via existing Toowoomba bulk water infrastructure (connecting near Mount Kynoch Water Treatment Plant) to a new 15 ML reservoir near Leslie Dam in Warwick. Provides permanent treated water supply to Cambooya, Greenmount, Nobby and Clifton; drought contingency supply to Warwick, Allora, Yangan and (by carting) Stanthorpe and Killarney. Procurement for head contractor underway (as of mid-2024), with construction planned to commence 2026 and completion targeted for 2027 (weather and conditions permitting). Queensland Government-funded project delivered by Seqwater.
Warwick Solar Farm
Large-scale solar photovoltaic facility designed to generate clean renewable energy for the Queensland grid. The solar farm features thousands of solar panels across multiple hectares with battery storage capacity to provide consistent power supply. The project supports Queensland's renewable energy targets and provides local employment during construction and operation phases.
Warwick Saleyards Redevelopment Project
Major redevelopment of the historic Warwick Saleyards to create a modern livestock selling facility with improved animal welfare standards, enhanced facilities for buyers and sellers, and increased capacity. The project includes new covered selling areas, improved drainage, upgraded roads and enhanced biosecurity measures to maintain Warwick's position as a leading cattle selling centre.
Elbow Valley Beef Cattle Feedlot Expansion
Expansion of existing beef cattle feedlot facility to increase capacity and improve animal welfare standards. The project includes new cattle housing facilities, improved feed storage and handling systems, upgraded water supply infrastructure and enhanced environmental management systems to support the region's cattle industry.
Allora Precinct Redevelopment
Comprehensive redevelopment of the central Allora township area to revitalize the historic town center, improve community facilities and create new residential and commercial opportunities. The project includes streetscape improvements, heritage building renovations, new community spaces and enhanced connectivity between key areas of the town.
Employment
Employment performance in Southern Downs - West has been broadly consistent with national averages
Southern Downs - West has a balanced workforce with diverse sector representation. Its unemployment rate was 3.7% as of June 2025, which is 0.2% lower than Rest of Qld's rate of 3.9%.
The area experienced an estimated employment growth of 4.1% over the past year. As of June 2025, 2,446 residents are employed. Workforce participation in Southern Downs - West is significantly lower at 51.1%, compared to Rest of Qld's 59.1%. Key industries for employment among residents include agriculture, forestry & fishing, health care & social assistance, and retail trade.
The area shows strong specialization in agriculture, forestry & fishing with an employment share five times the regional level. However, health care & social assistance has a limited presence at 13.3%, compared to the regional level of 16.1%. Employment opportunities locally appear limited as indicated by the count of Census working population versus resident population. In the 12-month period ending June 2025, employment increased by 4.1% while labour force increased by 5.8%, resulting in a rise in unemployment by 1.5 percentage points. This compares to Rest of Qld where employment grew by 1.8%, labour force expanded by 2.0%, and unemployment rose by 0.2 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May 2025 suggest potential future demand within Southern Downs - West. National employment is forecast to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, but growth rates differ significantly between industry sectors. Applying these projections to Southern Downs - West's employment mix suggests local growth of approximately 5.4% over five years and 11.9% over ten years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics place the area in the bottom 10% of locations nationally according to AreaSearch analysis
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for financial year ending June 2022 shows median income in Southern Downs - West at $41,038 and average income at $48,868. This is lower than Rest of Qld's figures: median income of $50,780 and average income of $64,844. By September 2025, estimated incomes would be approximately $46,779 (median) and $55,705 (average), based on Wage Price Index growth of 13.99% since financial year 2022. Census data indicates household, family and personal incomes in Southern Downs - West are at the 7th percentile nationally. Income brackets show 28.4% of the population fall within the $800 - $1,499 range, while in metropolitan regions, 31.7% fall within the $1,500 - $2,999 range. Housing costs are modest, with 87.1% of income retained, but total disposable income ranks at the 11th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Southern Downs - West is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership
The dwelling structure in Southern Downs - West, as per the latest Census, consisted of 97.3% houses and 2.7% other dwellings such as semi-detached homes, apartments, and 'other' dwellings. This is compared to Non-Metro Qld's 92.3% houses and 7.6% other dwellings. The home ownership level in Southern Downs - West was at 50.1%, with the remaining dwellings either mortgaged (33.7%) or rented (16.1%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was $1,300, aligning with Non-Metro Qld's average, while the median weekly rent figure was recorded at $250, compared to Non-Metro Qld's $1,300 and $255 respectively. Nationally, Southern Downs - West's mortgage repayments were significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, with rents substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Southern Downs - West has a typical household mix, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 71.8% of all households, including 23.5% couples with children, 37.4% couples without children, and 10.0% single parent families. Non-family households comprise the remaining 28.2%, with lone person households at 26.4% and group households making up 1.7%. The median household size is 2.4 people, which is larger than the Rest of Qld average of 2.3.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Southern Downs - West faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 14.0%, significantly lower than the Australian average of 30.4%. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 10.3%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.2%) and graduate diplomas (1.5%). Vocational credentials are prominent, with 41.2% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (10.6%) and certificates (30.6%). Educational participation is high at 27.6%, comprising primary education (11.3%), secondary education (9.4%), and tertiary education (1.8%).
Six schools operate in Southern Downs - West, educating approximately 380 students, with a mix of five primary and one K-12 school. School places per 100 residents are 7.1, below the regional average of 14.1, indicating some students may attend schools in nearby areas.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
No public transport data available for this catchment area.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Southern Downs - West is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Southern Downs-West faces significant health challenges, as indicated by health data. Both younger and older age groups have high prevalence rates for common health conditions.
Only approximately 46% (~2,476 individuals) of the total population has private health cover, which is lower than the national average of 55.3%. The most prevalent medical conditions in the area are arthritis (11.7%) and mental health issues (8.3%). About 61.7% of residents report having no medical ailments, slightly higher than the Rest of Qld's 62.0%. The region has a notably high proportion of seniors aged 65 and over, with 26.4% (~1,425 people).
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The latest Census data sees Southern Downs - West placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics
Southern Downs-West had a cultural diversity score below average, with 88.9% being citizens, 90.1% born in Australia, and 97.6% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the predominant religion, comprising 65.4%, compared to 63.9% across Rest of Qld. The top three ancestry groups were Australian (31.6%), English (31.6%), and Irish (10.9%).
Notably, German representation was higher than regional average at 5.6%, while Australian Aboriginal was 3.8% and Scottish was 8.0%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Southern Downs - West ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide
Southern Downs - West's median age is 50 years, which is significantly older than Rest of Qld's 41 and the Australian median of 38. The age profile shows that those aged 55-64 are particularly prominent at 17.5%, while those aged 25-34 are comparatively smaller at 8.7%. This concentration in the 55-64 age group is well above the national average of 11.2%. According to post-2021 Census data, the 15 to 24 age group has grown from 8.8% to 10.0%, while the 25 to 34 cohort increased from 7.6% to 8.7%. Conversely, the 5 to 14 age group has declined from 12.4% to 11.0%, and the 45 to 54 age group dropped from 14.1% to 12.9%. Demographic modeling suggests that Southern Downs - West's age profile will evolve significantly by 2041. The 25 to 34 age cohort is projected to grow steadily, expanding by 117 people (25%) from 466 to 584. Senior residents aged 65 and above will drive 52% of population growth, underscoring demographic aging trends. Meanwhile, both the 55 to 64 and 5 to 14 age groups are projected to see reduced numbers.