Southern Downs - East

SA2

Rest of Qld / Granite Belt

Updated 18 Feb 2026 ABS 2021 307031185
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales Activity

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Population

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Southern Downs - East is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends

Southern Downs - East's population was approximately 4,705 as of November 2025. This figure represents an increase of 345 people from the 2021 Census total of 4,360. The growth is inferred from ABS estimated resident population data of 4,595 in June 2024 and additional validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of 2.9 persons per square kilometer. Southern Downs - East's population growth rate of 7.9% since the 2021 census exceeded both its SA4 region (5.5%) and SA3 area, indicating it as a leader in regional growth. Interstate migration contributed approximately 89.6% to this overall population increase.

AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data and years post-2032, Queensland State Government's SA2 area projections from 2023 based on 2021 data are adopted. However, these state projections lack age category splits, so AreaSearch applies proportional growth weightings in line with ABS Greater Capital Region projections released in 2023 and based on 2022 data for each age cohort. Future population dynamics anticipate lower quartile growth for national regional areas. By 2041, the area is expected to increase by 81 persons, reflecting a decrease of 0.6% over the 17 years based on the latest annual ERP population numbers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Total population for the Southern Downs - East SA2 was estimated to be approximately 4,705 as at Nov 25. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 4,595 from the ABS up to June 2024.
How has the population in the Southern Downs - East SA2 changed since 2021?
The southern downs - east sa2 has added approximately 345 people and shown a 7.91% increase from the 4,360 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The population density in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is estimated at 2 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Southern Downs - East SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.8% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Population growth in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is driven by: Interstate migration (89.6%), Overseas migration (10.4%), Natural increase (0.0%). The primary driver is Interstate migration, contributing 89.6% of overall population gains.

Development

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Recent residential development output has been above average within Southern Downs - East when compared nationally

Southern Downs - East recorded approximately 28 residential properties granted approval annually over the past five financial years, totalling 143 homes. In fiscal year 26 so far, 14 approvals have been recorded. On average, 2.1 people moved to the area per new home constructed each year between fiscal years 2021 and 2025, reflecting robust demand that supports property values. New homes were built at an average expected construction cost value of $280,000, below the regional average, suggesting more affordable housing options for buyers.

This financial year has seen $2.3 million in commercial approvals, indicating minimal commercial development activity. Compared to the rest of Queensland, Southern Downs - East recorded somewhat elevated construction, with 49.0% above the regional average per person over the five-year period, preserving reasonable buyer options while sustaining existing property demand. New development consisted of 96.0% standalone homes and 4.0% attached dwellings, maintaining the area's traditional low-density character with a focus on family homes appealing to those seeking space.

With approximately 145 people per approval, Southern Downs - East reflects a developing area. Given that population is expected to remain stable or decline, Southern Downs - East should see reduced pressure on housing in the future, potentially creating opportunities for buyers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Southern Downs - East SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Southern Downs - East SA2 area has seen 67 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Southern Downs - East SA2's current population of 4,705 has been supported by 28 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Southern Downs - East SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Southern Downs - East SA2 has seen 0.65 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.62 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 145 people in the Southern Downs - East SA2, compared to one for every 180 in the broader region.
Is the Southern Downs - East SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
Population forecasts suggest stable or declining population, reducing pressure on housing supply in the the Southern Downs - East SA2 area.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Southern Downs - East SA2's approval levels have been slightly above the yearly average of 28, showing modest growth in recent years.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Southern Downs - East SA2 has grown by approximately 832 people, while 143 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.8 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 28 approvals per year and a population of 4,705, stable population forecasts suggest a mature market with selective development opportunities.

Infrastructure

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Southern Downs - East has moderate levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the top 50% nationally

Changes to local infrastructure significantly influence an area's performance. AreaSearch has identified 11 projects likely impacting the area. Notable projects include Warwick Solar Farm, Warwick Industrial Estate Water Recycling Pipeline, Aleva Estate Residential Development, and Warwick Saleyards Redevelopment Project. The following list details those likely most relevant.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Southern Downs - East SA2 include: Warwick Solar Farm (Construction); Warwick Industrial Estate Water Recycling Pipeline (Planning); Aleva Estate Residential Development (Construction); Warwick Saleyards Redevelopment Project (Approved); and Warwick Home & Co Retail Centre (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Southern Downs - East SA2 spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Residential Development, and Energy, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Southern Downs - East SA2?
While specific investment values are not publicly disclosed for all projects impacting the Southern Downs - East SA2, the area shows active development across multiple infrastructure categories within the broader region.
How does the Southern Downs - East SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Southern Downs - East SA2 shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Inland Rail - Queensland Sections
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2035
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Queensland sections of Inland Rail form part of the 1,700km Melbourne-to-Brisbane freight railway. Key active segments in Queensland include Calvert to Kagaru (C2K), Helidon to Calvert (H2C), Gowrie to Kagaru (G2K overall), Border to Gowrie (B2G via NSW), and the connection at Ebenezer. The former Kagaru to Acacia Ridge and Bromelton section has been cancelled; the line now connects to the interstate network at Kagaru. Multiple sections are now under construction or in detailed design and early works as of late 2025.

Transport & Logistics

Inland Rail - Gowrie to Kagaru (G2K)
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2032
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The 128km Gowrie to Kagaru (G2K) section forms the southern Queensland component of the Melbourne-to-Brisbane Inland Rail programme. It includes approximately 8km of tunnels (including the 6.2km Toowoomba Range tunnel), 51 bridges, 10 viaducts and multiple level crossing upgrades. The project is split into three subsections: Gowrie-Helidon (G2H), Helidon-Calvert (H2C) and Calvert-Kagaru (C2K). All three subsections have now received Coordinator-General approval in Queensland and bilateral EPBC approval from the Australian Government. Detailed design and early works are progressing with major construction expected to commence in 2026.

Transport & Logistics

Inland Rail - NSW/Queensland Border to Gowrie (B2G)
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 2033
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Border to Gowrie (B2G) section of Inland Rail is a ~217km segment (149km new dual-gauge track and 68km upgraded existing track) connecting the NSW/QLD border near Yelarbon (18km southeast of Goondiwindi) to Gowrie Junction northwest of Toowoomba. Part of the Melbourne-to-Brisbane Inland Rail freight corridor. As of November 2025, the project is in the approvals phase following closure of public consultation on the revised draft EIS (12 May - 4 August 2025). Inland Rail is preparing a response to submissions for the Queensland Coordinator-General. Subject to approvals, major construction expected to commence by 2029, taking ~4 years.

Transport & Logistics

Toowoomba to Warwick Pipeline
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Approximately 111 km underground raw water pipeline transferring water from Wivenhoe Dam via existing Toowoomba bulk water infrastructure (connecting near Mount Kynoch Water Treatment Plant) to a new 15 ML reservoir near Leslie Dam in Warwick. Provides permanent treated water supply to Cambooya, Greenmount, Nobby and Clifton; drought contingency supply to Warwick, Allora, Yangan and (by carting) Stanthorpe and Killarney. Procurement for head contractor underway (as of mid-2024), with construction planned to commence 2026 and completion targeted for 2027 (weather and conditions permitting). Queensland Government-funded project delivered by Seqwater.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Warwick Home & Co Retail Centre
Category: Retail
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A fully refurbished 2,522sqm large format retail centre completed in March 2025, anchored by national tenants Repco and Choice The Discount Store. The centre was transformed from a former Bunnings warehouse and features 41 on-grade car spaces. Stage Two development is underway with DA approval imminent for an additional 1,895sqm retail centre with 46 car parks, pre-committed to SNAP Fitness and other national retailers. Located on Warwick's main thoroughfare with excellent visibility and access via three street frontages.

Retail

Inland Rail - Kagaru to Acacia Ridge and Bromelton (K2ARB)
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Kagaru to Acacia Ridge and Bromelton (K2ARB) section of Inland Rail involves enhancements to approximately 49km of existing dual-gauge track between Brisbane and the NSW-QLD border for double-stacked freight trains. Works include track lowering, bridge modifications, and new/extended crossing loops at locations such as Larapinta, Greenbank, and Bromelton. This section remains in planning with no construction underway as of November 2025. Note: The original dedicated K2ARB alignment was discontinued following the 2023 Independent Review of Inland Rail; enhancements to the existing corridor are under consideration but not yet committed.

Transport & Logistics

Warwick Solar Farm
Category: Energy
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Large-scale solar photovoltaic facility designed to generate clean renewable energy for the Queensland grid. The solar farm features thousands of solar panels across multiple hectares with battery storage capacity to provide consistent power supply. The project supports Queensland's renewable energy targets and provides local employment during construction and operation phases.

Energy

Warwick Saleyards Redevelopment Project
Category: Energy
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major redevelopment of the historic Warwick Saleyards to create a modern livestock selling facility with improved animal welfare standards, enhanced facilities for buyers and sellers, and increased capacity. The project includes new covered selling areas, improved drainage, upgraded roads and enhanced biosecurity measures to maintain Warwick's position as a leading cattle selling centre.

Energy

Employment

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Employment conditions in Southern Downs - East demonstrate exceptional strength compared to most Australian markets

Southern Downs - East had as of September 2025 an unemployment rate of 2.4%, with estimated employment growth of 5.6% over the past year. The area's workforce is balanced across white and blue collar jobs, with diverse sector representation.

There are 2,435 residents in work, with an unemployment rate 1.6% lower than Rest of Qld's rate of 4.1%. Workforce participation is somewhat below standard at 56.5%, compared to Rest of Qld's 59.1%. Key industries for employment among residents are agriculture, forestry & fishing, health care & social assistance, and retail trade. The area has a particular specialization in agriculture, forestry & fishing, with an employment share 4.8 times the regional level.

However, health care & social assistance is under-represented, with only 12.5% of Southern Downs - East's workforce compared to 16.1% in Rest of Qld. Employment opportunities appear limited locally, as indicated by the count of Census working population versus resident population. Over a 12-month period, employment increased by 5.6%, while labour force grew by 6.9%, causing the unemployment rate to rise by 1.2 percentage points. In comparison, Rest of Qld recorded employment growth of 1.7% and unemployment rising by 0.3 percentage points. State-level data as of 25-Nov shows Queensland's employment contracted by 0.01% (losing 1,210 jobs), with the state unemployment rate at 4.2%, broadly in line with the national rate of 4.3%. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia, covering five and ten-year periods as of May-25, suggest potential future demand within Southern Downs - East. Applying these projections to the local employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 5.4% over five years and 11.8% over ten years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
As of September 2025, the Southern Downs - East SA2 has approximately 2,435 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.4%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Southern Downs - East SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of September 2025, the unemployment rate in the Southern Downs - East SA2 stands at 2.4%, which is 1.6 percentage points below Rest of Qld's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.1%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The employment landscape in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are agriculture, forestry & fishing (21.8% of employment), health care & social assistance (12.5%), and retail trade (10.5%). Other significant employers include education & training and construction.
How has employment changed recently in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Over the past year to September 2025, the Southern Downs - East SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Rest of Qld saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is 56.5%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This moderate participation rate suggests some residents may face barriers to workforce entry. The local rate trailing the Rest of Qld average of 59.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Southern Downs - East SA2's employment market?
The southern downs - east sa2 shows notable specialization in agriculture, forestry & fishing, which employs 21.8% of the local workforce compared to 4.5% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 4.8, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Southern Downs - East SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 5.4% over the next five years and 11.8% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Southern Downs - East SA2 compare nationally?
The southern downs - east sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 6.5% decline, ranking 10.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Southern Downs - East SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 26.4% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (12.5%), education & training (8.7%), and professional & technical (4.5%). With projected employment growth of 5.4% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

Income

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The area's income levels rank in the lower 15% nationally based on AreaSearch comparative data

AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for financial year ending June 30, 2022 shows that median income in Southern Downs - East SA2 is $42,759 and average income is $49,991. This contrasts with Rest of Qld where median income is $50,780 and average income is $64,844. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 13.99% from July 2022 to September 2025, estimated median income for Southern Downs - East would be approximately $48,741 and average income would be around $56,985. According to the 2021 Census, household incomes in Southern Downs - East fall between the 12th and 16th percentiles nationally. The predominant income cohort spans 28.8% of locals (1,355 people), with incomes ranging from $1,500 to $2,999. This aligns with the broader area where this cohort represents 31.7%. Housing costs are modest, with 88.4% of income retained, but total disposable income ranks at just the 21st percentile nationally.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is approximately $48,741. The official ATO data from FY-22 recorded a median of $42,759.
What is the average taxable income in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is approximately $56,985. The official ATO data from FY-22 recorded an average of $49,991.
How does the median taxable income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated median taxable income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is approximately $48,741 compared to $57,884 in Rest of Qld. The official ATO data from FY-22 shows $42,759 and $50,780 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to September 2025, the estimated average taxable income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is approximately $56,985 compared to $73,916 in Rest of Qld. The official ATO data from FY-22 shows $49,991 and $64,844 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Southern Downs - East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~28.8% / 1,355 persons) of the Southern Downs - East SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Southern Downs - East SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 28.8% of the population. In comparison, Rest of Qld's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 31.7% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is $1,244/wk.
What is the median family income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is $1,489/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is $604/wk.
How does the Southern Downs - East SA2's income rank nationally?
As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-22, the Southern Downs - East SA2's median income among taxpayers is $42,759, with an average of $49,991. This is lower than average on a national basis, and compares to Rest of Qld's median of $50,780 and average of $64,844. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 13.99% since FY-22, current estimates would be approximately $48,741 (median) and $56,985 (average) as of September 2025.
What is the disposable income in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is $4,764 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Southern Downs - East SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The southern downs - east sa2's disposable income is $4,764 compared to $5,480 for Rest of Qld, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing

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Southern Downs - East is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with above-average rates of outright home ownership

Southern Downs - East's dwelling structures, as per the latest Census, were 99.0% houses and 1.0% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings). Non-Metro Qld had 92.3% houses and 7.6% other dwellings. Home ownership in Southern Downs - East was at 51.0%, with mortgaged dwellings at 33.8% and rented ones at 15.2%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,386, higher than Non-Metro Qld's average of $1,300. Median weekly rent in Southern Downs - East was $240, compared to Non-Metro Qld's $255. Nationally, mortgage repayments were significantly lower at $1,863, and rents substantially below the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
In the Southern Downs - East SA2, 51.0% of homes are owned outright, 33.8% are owned with a mortgage, and 15.2% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Southern Downs - East SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 99.0% of dwellings in the Southern Downs - East SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Southern Downs - East SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Southern Downs - East SA2, 0.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 0.6% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Southern Downs - East SA2 stands at 51.0%, compared to 44.0% in Rest of Qld.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is $1,386, compared to $1,300 in Rest of Qld.
What is the median weekly rent in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is $240, compared to $255 in Rest of Qld.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
In the Southern Downs - East SA2, 6.8% of rentals are $0-149/week, 86.0% are $150-349/week, 7.2% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is $626, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
In the Southern Downs - East SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 25.7% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 19.3% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Southern Downs - East SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Southern Downs - East SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 25.7% of income on repayments (vs 26.6% regionally), while renters spend 19.3% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Southern Downs - East SA2 consists of 99.0% detached houses, 0.6% semi-detached dwellings, 0.0% apartments, and 0.4% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $626. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,386/month, and renters paying $1,039/month.
How affordable is housing in the Southern Downs - East SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Southern Downs - East consumes approximately 11.6% of median household income ($5,387 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Recent development applications in Southern Downs - East show attached dwellings contributing 6% of approvals compared to 1% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 94% of applications versus 99% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. The area shows minimal growth in housing density compared to other Australian locations.

Household Composition

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Southern Downs - East has a typical household mix, with a higher-than-average median household size

Family households constitute 74.4% of all households, including 25.4% couples with children, 39.6% couples without children, and 8.3% single parent families. Non-family households account for the remaining 25.6%, with lone person households at 23.5% and group households comprising 2.3%. The median household size is 2.4 people, larger than the Rest of Qld average of 2.3.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Southern Downs - East SA2 had 1,619 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 7.9% to an estimated 1,747 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is 2.4 people. This compares to 2.3 in Rest of Qld and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 74.4% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (23.5%), group households (2.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 1,204 family households, 25.4% are couples with children, 39.6% are couples without children at home, and 8.3% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Southern Downs - East SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Rest of Qld, the Southern Downs - East SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 74.4% (versus 68.9% regionally). Conversely, lone person households are under-represented at 23.5% compared to the regional 28.7%. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Southern Downs - East SA2 have an average of 2.1 children, slightly above the Rest of Qld average of 2.0. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 54.9% of the adult population are currently married, while 25.5% have never married. This compares to 49.5% married and 29.3% never married across Rest of Qld.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 23.5% of all households in the Southern Downs - East SA2, notably lower than the regional average of 28.7%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.3% of households, well below the Rest of Qld average of 2.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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Local Schools & Education

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Southern Downs - East faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally

The area's university qualification rate is 17.0%, significantly lower than the Australian average of 30.4%. Bachelor degrees are most common at 12.0%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.9%) and graduate diplomas (2.1%). Vocational credentials are prevalent, with 39.4% of residents aged 15+ holding them, including advanced diplomas (9.1%) and certificates (30.3%). Educational participation is high at 25.7%, with 10.4% in primary education, 9.2% in secondary education, and 2.0% pursuing tertiary education.

Educational participation is notably high, with 25.7% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 10.4% in primary education, 9.2% in secondary education, and 2.0% pursuing tertiary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Southern Downs - East SA2 have university qualifications?
17.0% of people aged 15 and over in the Southern Downs - East SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 15.2% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Southern Downs - East SA2 have no formal qualifications?
43.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Southern Downs - East SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 45.1% regionally.
How does the Southern Downs - East SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The southern downs - east sa2 ranks in the 18th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Southern Downs - East SA2 are: Certificate (30.3%), Bachelor Degree (12.0%), Advanced Diploma (9.1%).
What proportion of the Southern Downs - East SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
25.7% of the population in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 10.4% in primary school, 9.2% in secondary school, 2.0% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is 955, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Southern Downs - East SA2?
There are 5 schools within the Southern Downs - East SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 217 students.
What types of schools are available in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The southern downs - east sa2 includes 4 primary schools, 1 combined school.

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Transport

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Transport servicing is very low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility

Southern Downs - East has five operational public transport stops, all offering bus services. These stops are served by one route collectively offering ten weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is limited, with residents typically located 8189 meters from the nearest stop.

Service frequency averages one trip per day across all routes, equating to approximately two weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Southern Downs - East?
There are 5 public transport stops within the Southern Downs - East SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Southern Downs - East?
the Southern Downs - East SA2 has 10 weekly trips across 1 routes, averaging 1 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Southern Downs - East?
On average, residential properties are 8189 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

Health

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Health performance in Southern Downs - East is lower than average with common health conditions somewhat prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts

Southern Downs East faces significant health challenges with common health conditions prevalent across both younger and older age cohorts. The rate of private health cover is extremely low at approximately 46% of the total population (~2169 people), compared to the national average of 55.3%.

The most common medical conditions are arthritis, impacting 10.6% of residents, and asthma, affecting 7.7%. A total of 64.8% of residents declare themselves completely clear of medical ailments, compared to 62.0% across the Rest of Qld. The area has 28.5% of residents aged 65 and over (1339 people), higher than the 27.0% in the Rest of Qld. Health outcomes among seniors are above average, performing better than the general population in health metrics.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Southern Downs - East SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 46.1% of people in the Southern Downs - East SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 46.2% in the broader region of Rest of Qld.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
In the Southern Downs - East SA2, 6.8% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 7.8% of people in Rest of Qld require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
7.7% of people in the Southern Downs - East SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Rest of Qld is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.8% of the the Southern Downs - East SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 5.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
4.8% of people in the Southern Downs - East SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Rest of Qld, 5.0% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Southern Downs - East SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Southern Downs - East SA2, 46.1% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Rest of Qld sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 46.2%.

Cultural Diversity

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The latest Census data sees Southern Downs - East placing among the least culturally diverse areas in the country when compared across a range of language and cultural background related metrics

Southern Downs-East had a cultural diversity below average, with 90.7% being citizens, 91.6% born in Australia, and 97.7% speaking English only at home. Christianity was the main religion, comprising 68.1%, compared to 63.9% across Rest of Qld. The top three ancestry groups were Australian (31.6%), English (31.4%), and Irish (11.6%).

Notable divergences included Scottish at 9.6% (vs regional 8.5%), German at 5.5% (vs 5.6%), and Australian Aboriginal at 2.4% (vs 3.6%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
Southern Downs - East was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 90.7% of its population being citizens, 91.6% born in Australia, and 97.7% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The main religion in Southern Downs - East was found to be Christianity, which makes up 68.1% of people in Southern Downs - East. This compares to 63.9% across Rest of Qld.
What are the top countries of origin in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Southern Downs - East are Australian, comprising 31.6% of the population, English, comprising 31.4% of the population, and Irish, comprising 11.6% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Scottish is notably overrepresented at 9.6% of Southern Downs - East (vs 8.5% regionally), German at 5.5% (vs 5.6%) and Australian Aboriginal at 2.4% (vs 3.6%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
8.4% of the the Southern Downs - East SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 10.8% regionally.
What percentage of the the Southern Downs - East SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
2.3% of the population in the Southern Downs - East SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 4.3% in the wider region.
How many people in the Southern Downs - East SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
2.4% of the the Southern Downs - East SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 3.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
90.7% of the the Southern Downs - East SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age

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Southern Downs - East ranks among the oldest 10% of areas nationwide

Southern Downs - East has a median age of 51, which is higher than Rest of Qld's figure of 41 and Australia's national average of 38 years. Compared to Rest of Qld's average, the 65-74 cohort is notably over-represented in Southern Downs - East at 17.4%, while the 25-34 age group is under-represented at 7.2%. This concentration of the 65-74 age group is significantly higher than the national average of 9.4%. Between 2021 and present, the 75 to 84 age group has grown from 7.2% to 8.5%, while the 55 to 64 cohort increased from 17.6% to 18.8%. Conversely, the 5 to 14 age group has declined from 11.4% to 9.8% and the 45 to 54 age group dropped from 14.3% to 13.1%. Looking ahead to 2041, demographic projections indicate significant shifts in Southern Downs - East's age structure. The 85+ age cohort is projected to increase markedly by 85 people, from 122 to 208. Senior residents aged 65 and above will drive 67% of population growth, underscoring trends towards demographic aging. In contrast, population declines are projected for the 55 to 64 and 35 to 44 age cohorts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is 51 years.
How does the Southern Downs - East SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 51 years, Southern Downs - East is 10 years older than the Rest of Qld average (41 years) and 13 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Southern Downs - East SA2 compared to the Rest of Qld region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 17.4% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Southern Downs - East SA2 compared to the Rest of Qld region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 7.2% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Southern Downs - East SA2 show significant variance compared to the Rest of Qld region. The most over-represented age groups are 65-74 year-olds (17.4% vs 10.9%) and 55-64 year-olds (18.8% vs 12.5%). The most under-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (7.2% vs 12.5%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is 13.8%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Southern Downs - East SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Southern Downs - East SA2 is 28.5%.

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