Toowoomba - Central

SA2

Rest of Qld / Toowoomba

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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Toowoomba - Central

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Toowoomba - Central

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Toowoomba - Central has an estimated 14,436 residents, up from 13,987 at the 2021 Census — a change of 449 people, or 3.2%. That puts 1,516 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the local population of Toowoomba - Central stands at approximately 14,436 as of Aug 2026. This represents an addition of 449 people (3.2%) compared to the 13,987 people documented during the 2021 Census. Such movement is calculated using ABS estimated resident population statistics of 14,434 recorded as of June 2025 alongside 44 validated new addresses identified following the Census date. In terms of concentration, the locality records a density of 1,516 persons per square kilometer, outperforming the benchmark for national locations evaluated by AreaSearch.

Inbound international arrivals served as the primary catalyst for local demographic expansion, generating roughly 73.0% of recent population increases. SA2 projections published in 2024 by the ABS/Geoscience Australia (using 2022 as a base year) are implemented across AreaSearch modelling. For locations lacking this coverage or extending past 2032, Queensland State Government SA2 figures released in 2023 based on 2021 data are utilized instead. Because these state figures omit age cohort breakdowns, AreaSearch applies proportional growth weightings derived from the ABS Greater Capital Region projections (published in 2023, based on 2022 data) across each demographic segment. Long-term regional demographic outlooks place the community within the lower quartile nationally, with the district projected to gain 518 persons by 2041 relative to current annual ERP figures, amounting to an overall 16-year increase of 3.6%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Total population for the Toowoomba - Central SA2 was estimated to be approximately 14,436 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 14,434 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 changed since 2021?
The toowoomba - central sa2 has added approximately 449 people and shown a 3.21% increase from the 13,987 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The population density in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is estimated at 1,516 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 0.5% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Population growth in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (73.0%), Natural increase (27.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 73.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Toowoomba - Central

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195 new dwellings have been approved in Toowoomba - Central over the past five years, an average of 39 a year. That is 2.7 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 39 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 26% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential approvals within Toowoomba - Central have averaged roughly 39 new homes annually, accumulating to 195 homes across the preceding 5 financial years. With an average of 1.2 new residents per year per dwelling built between FY-22 and FY-26 over the last 5 financial years, construction volumes remain well aligned with local requirements to support balanced market conditions. New builds reflect an average value of $412,000, sitting below regional benchmarks to offer accessible options for purchasers. In addition, commercial activity remains strong, evidenced by $80.5 million worth of commercial approvals during this financial year.

Construction intensity in Toowoomba - Central is notably subdued when compared to Rest of Qld, trailing the regional per-person benchmark by 52.0%. Although building activity has recently shown positive momentum, restricted new supply typically underpins values and buyer interest across existing dwellings. Activity is similarly below average on a national scale, reflecting an established urban footprint alongside potential planning constraints. Approvals comprise 26.0% detached dwellings and 74.0% medium and high-density housing, creating attainable entry opportunities suited to downsizers, first-home buyers, and investors. This high-density emphasis marks a clear divergence from the current stock profile (where houses comprise 70.0%), highlighting limited greenfield land alongside shifting lifestyle preferences toward diverse, economical options. The district records around 870 people per dwelling approval, underscoring its mature residential profile. Projections indicate that Toowoomba - Central will add 516 residents by 2041 based on the most recent AreaSearch quarterly estimate. Existing building rates appear positioned to satisfy this forthcoming demand effectively, establishing advantageous market conditions for purchasers while accommodating potential growth above current projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Toowoomba - Central SA2 area has seen 109 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Toowoomba - Central SA2's current population of 14,436 has been supported by 39 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Toowoomba - Central SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Toowoomba - Central SA2 has seen 0.27 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.62 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 870 people in the Toowoomba - Central SA2, compared to one for every 152 in the broader region.
Is the Toowoomba - Central SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 516 people by 2041, around 258 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Toowoomba - Central SA2's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 39, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The population in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is expected to grow by 516 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 258 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 has grown by approximately 146 people, while 195 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 0.7 people added for each new dwelling approval. This low ratio indicates housing supply is outpacing population growth, potentially creating market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 39 approvals per year and a population of 14,436, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 516 people by 2041, around 258 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Toowoomba - Central

Development applications around Toowoomba - Central

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Toowoomba - Central

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AreaSearch tracks 15 current infrastructure and development projects inside Toowoomba - Central, worth an estimated $1.18 billion. A further 75 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $8.39 billion. 25 are already under construction and 27 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, education & training and health & medical. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local economic and social outcomes are strongly driven by public works, planning frameworks, and capital investments. AreaSearch has identified a total of 47 projects positioned to influence the district. Prominent developments include the Retirement Village (86 Units) - Single Storey, Grants for Growth Infrastructure Plan, Mater Dei Primary School Early Years Precinct, and the Ruthven Street Social and Affordable Housing Development, with key initiatives outlined below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Toowoomba - Central SA2 include: Retirement Village (86 Units) - Single Storey (Planning); Grants for Growth Infrastructure Plan (Planning); Mater Dei Primary School Early Years Precinct (Proposed); Ruthven Street Social and Affordable Housing Development (Approved); and Toowoomba Art Museum (proposed) (Planning). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Toowoomba - Central SA2 spans multiple sectors including Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, Education & Training, and Residential Development, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $1.3 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Toowoomba - Central SA2 vicinity.
How does the Toowoomba - Central SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
With an infrastructure score in the top 30%, the Toowoomba - Central SA2 demonstrates above-average development activity compared to national benchmarks.
Grants for Growth - Toowoomba Region Housing Infrastructure Program
Category: Communities
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2031
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Toowoomba Regional Council's multi-year housing infrastructure program, developed in response to the Queensland LNP government's $2 billion Residential Activation Fund (RAF). The program targets trunk infrastructure - water supply, sewerage, stormwater and roads - needed to unlock land for tens of thousands of new dwellings across the region. Approved projects include the $20.1 million Central Highfields Activation Project (construction underway March 2026), covering intersection upgrades on Highfields Road and trunk utility relocation. A further $150 million submission for the Southern Water Treatment Plant (est.$90 million) at Drayton was lodged with the RAF Round 2 in April 2026, which would supply water for more than 50,000 new residents across southern Toowoomba, Westbrook, Wyreema and surrounding areas. Additional sub-projects include the Mount Peel Reservoir ($15 million) and South Toowoomba sewerage upgrades ($14.9 million).

Communities

Toowoomba Art Museum (proposed)
Category: Arts & Culture
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Council-led proposal to deliver a landmark art museum and cultural precinct in the Toowoomba CBD to replace or upgrade the existing Toowoomba Regional Art Gallery. A business case being developed by SMA Tourism is testing site options, costs, and governance models to attract touring exhibitions and better house the City collection.

Arts & Culture

Toowoomba City Centre Master Plan & Railway Parklands PDA
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2031
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Ongoing city centre renewal guided by the Toowoomba City Centre Master Plan to 2031. It includes the 50-hectare Toowoomba Railway Parklands Priority Development Area (PDA), designed as a mixed-density urban village across six precincts. The project focuses on heritage preservation, public realm upgrades, active transport links, and a 50 million AUD investment in the Railway Parklands, featuring the restored Goods Shed.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Toowoomba Railway Parklands Priority Development Area
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2045
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Toowoomba Railway Parklands Priority Development Area is an approximately 50 hectare urban renewal precinct north of the Toowoomba CBD. The PDA is intended to become an active, high quality, mixed density urban village with inner-city housing, commercial and retail uses, heritage reuse, civic spaces, parklands and improved connections around the operational railyards and Gowrie Creek. The Development Scheme is in force and was amended in July 2020, with Toowoomba Regional Council assessing PDA development applications.Under the SEQ City Deal, a $25 million investment program is exploring options to catalyse regeneration, with City Deal investment scheduled for completion by Q4 2027.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Retirement Village (86 Units) - Single Storey
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

86-unit single-storey retirement village providing aged care accommodation and community facilities for seniors in the Toowoomba region.

Health & Medical

Ruthven Street Social and Affordable Housing Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Development of 56 social and 4 affordable homes, made up of 47 one-bedroom and 13 two-bedroom units, on faith-based land owned by St Vincent de Paul Society Queensland, along with a family services hub and community services area. The project is part of the Society's 500 Homes program and will provide long-term supported housing for up to 80 residents transitioning out of homelessness. It is delivered in partnership with the Queensland Government and Vinnies Housing, which will manage tenancies on site.A Ministerial Infrastructure Designation proposal for the site was lodged with the Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning in 2026.

Residential Development

Fairleigh Residences (The Kitchener)
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Boutique luxury apartment development by FKG Group, constructed by wholly-owned subsidiary GFG Projects, featuring 18 exquisitely designed residences across 6 levels. The development offers sweeping views of the Mothers Memorial and Queens Park, with amenities including a private roof terrace, pool, gym, yoga room and entertainment area. Features 2-4 bedroom apartments with generous balconies and media rooms. Prices start from $1.75 million. Only 5 residences remaining as of mid-2025.

Communities

Mission Australia Toowoomba Social and Affordable Housing
Category: Communities
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $150 million development delivering 185 social and affordable housing units across four apartment buildings of five to six storeys in Newtown, Toowoomba. Comprising 89 social housing dwellings and 96 affordable housing dwellings, the project is led by Mission Australia Housing with financing from Palisade Investment Partners and support from the Queensland Government under its Securing Our Foundations Housing Plan. Construction commenced April 2025 with completion expected mid-2027.

Communities

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Toowoomba - Central

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7,057 residents of Toowoomba - Central are employed, from a labour force of 7,525. Unemployment sits at 6.2%, with participation at 63.7%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.9% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 21,608, about 150% of the resident population, so the area draws in more workers than it sends out. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Toowoomba - Central maintains a capable local workforce with substantial representation in core public and social services, alongside an unemployment rate of 6.2%. Employed residents totalled 7,057 as of March 2026, with local unemployment sitting 2.3% above the 3.9% recorded across Regional Qld, while labor participation mirrors the broader Regional Qld figure of 64.2%. Census figures indicated that a modest 7.0% of local workers operated from home, though these results should be interpreted in the context of Covid-19 restrictions. Resident workers are primarily engaged across health care & social assistance, education & training, and retail trade.

The concentration in health care & social assistance is particularly pronounced, tracking at 1.4 times regional levels. Conversely, the resources sector accounts for a minor share, with mining capturing 0.9% of employment relative to 3.6% regionally. The area operates as a prominent employment hub, supporting 1.5 workers for every resident as at the Census and drawing commuting employees from across surrounding districts. An examination of SALM and ABS statistics by AreaSearch shows that during the 12 months to March 2026, the local workforce contracted by 6.8% alongside an 8.8% decline in employment, driving a 2.1 percentage points increase in the jobless rate. Over the same timeframe, Regional Qld recorded employment growth of 0.1% and workforce growth of 0.3%, corresponding to a 0.1 percentage point rise. Looking ahead, national occupational projections released by Jobs and Skills Australia as of Mar-26 provide perspective on local labor demand. When these five and ten-year national trajectories—forecasting broader job growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years—are aligned with the district industry distribution, projected employment in Toowoomba - Central rises by 6.9% over five years and 14.5% over ten years (calculated via simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative reference without factoring in local population projections).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
As of March 2026, the Toowoomba - Central SA2 has approximately 7,057 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 6.2%. The unemployment rate is moderate, indicating some available workforce capacity. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the Toowoomba - Central SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 stands at 6.2%, which is 2.3 percentage points above Regional Qld's rate of 3.9%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The employment landscape in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (22.9% of employment), education & training (11.8%), and retail trade (9.7%). Other significant employers include construction and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Toowoomba - Central SA2 has experienced a decline in employment, with total jobs decreasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional Qld saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is 63.7%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Regional Qld average of 64.2%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Toowoomba - Central SA2's employment market?
The toowoomba - central sa2 shows notable specialization in health care & social assistance, which employs 22.9% of the local workforce compared to 16.1% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Toowoomba - Central SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.9% over the next five years and 14.5% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 compare nationally?
The toowoomba - central sa2's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 0.5% decline, ranking 15.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Toowoomba - Central SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 44.1% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (22.9%), education & training (11.8%), and professional & technical (5.7%). With projected employment growth of 6.9% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Toowoomba - Central

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Median household income in Toowoomba - Central is $1,345 a week (about $70,000 a year), with median personal income at $743 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $54,136 a year against an average of $66,376. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Taxation records compiled by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 position income levels in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 marginally below national standards. Across the Toowoomba - Central SA2, taxable taxpayers report a median income of $54,136 and an average income of $66,376, against Regional Qld metrics of $53,146 and $66,593 respectively. Accounting for an 11.36% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, updated estimates suggest figures of roughly $60,286 (median) and $73,916 (average) as of March 2026. Across 2021 Census metrics, household, family, and personal earnings sit in a moderate bracket between the 23rd and 37th percentiles.

A cohort of 4,706 individuals (32.6% of the population) falls into the $1,500 - 2,999 bracket, closely tracking the 31.7% observed across the wider region. Housing costs present considerable pressure, with residents retaining 83.1% of their income, placing the locality at the 23rd percentile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is approximately $60,286. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $54,136.
What is the average taxable income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is approximately $73,916. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $66,376.
How does the median taxable income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is approximately $60,286 compared to $59,183 in Regional Qld. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $54,136 and $53,146 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is approximately $73,916 compared to $74,158 in Regional Qld. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $66,376 and $66,593 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~32.6% / 4,706 persons) of the Toowoomba - Central SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 32.6% of the population. In comparison, Regional Qld's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 31.7% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is $1,345/wk.
What is the median family income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is $1,765/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is $743/wk.
How does the Toowoomba - Central SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Toowoomba - Central SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $54,136 with the average level standing at $66,376. This is slightly lower than average on a national basis and compares to levels of $53,146 and $66,593 across Regional Qld respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 11.36% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $60,286 (median) and $73,916 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is $4,843 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Toowoomba - Central SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The toowoomba - central sa2's disposable income is $4,843 compared to $5,480 for Regional Qld, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Toowoomba - Central

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Toowoomba - Central had 5,818 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 70% detached houses and 7% apartments. 28% are owned with a mortgage, 46% rented and 26% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $295 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,400 a month. Rent absorbs 21.9% of household income here and mortgage repayments 24.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

At the time of the latest Census, housing stock in Toowoomba - Central consisted of 70.4% houses and 29.6% other dwellings (encompassing apartments, semi-detached properties, and 'other' dwellings), contrasting with 76.4% houses and 23.6% other dwellings throughout Regional Qld. Outright home ownership stood at 25.5%, below the regional benchmark, while 28.0% of homes were mortgaged and 46.4% were tenanted. Monthly median mortgage costs of $1,400 and weekly median rents of $295 sat well below the Regional Qld averages of $1,655 and $345 respectively. In a national context, mortgage commitments in Toowoomba - Central remain substantially below the Australian figure of $1,863, with rental costs also tracking far under the national average of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
In the Toowoomba - Central SA2, 25.5% of homes are owned outright, 28.0% are owned with a mortgage, and 46.4% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 70.4% of dwellings in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Toowoomba - Central SA2, 7.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 22.5% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 stands at 25.5%, compared to 33.4% in Regional Qld.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is $1,400, compared to $1,655 in Regional Qld.
What is the median weekly rent in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is $295, compared to $345 in Regional Qld.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
In the Toowoomba - Central SA2, 7.5% of rentals are $0-149/week, 65.8% are $150-349/week, 26.6% are $350-649/week, 0.2% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is $985, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
In the Toowoomba - Central SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 24.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 21.9% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is 0.8, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 24.0% of income on repayments (vs 25.3% regionally), while renters spend 21.9% of income on rent (vs 22.9% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 consists of 70.4% detached houses, 22.5% semi-detached dwellings, 7.0% apartments, and 0.1% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $985. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,400/month, and renters paying $1,277/month.
How affordable is housing in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Toowoomba - Central consumes approximately 16.9% of median household income ($5,824 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Recent development applications in Toowoomba - Central show attached dwellings contributing 81% of approvals compared to 30% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 19% of applications versus 70% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Toowoomba - Central

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Toowoomba - Central counted 5,818 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.2 people each. 20% are couples with children, fewer than in 86% of areas nationally, against 24% couples without children. 37% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units account for 58.5% of local households, consisting of 23.7% couples without children, 20.4% couples with children, and 12.8% single parent families. The remaining 41.5% are non-family arrangements, primarily made up of lone person households at 37.1% alongside group households at 4.5%. An average household size of 2.2 people tracks below the Regional Qld benchmark of 2.5.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Toowoomba - Central SA2 had 5,818 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 3.2% to an estimated 6,005 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is 2.2 people. This compares to 2.5 in Regional Qld and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 58.5% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (37.1%), group households (4.5%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 3,403 family households, 20.4% are couples with children, 23.7% are couples without children at home, and 12.8% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Toowoomba - Central SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional Qld, the Toowoomba - Central SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 37.1% (versus 25.6% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 58.5% compared to the regional 70.4%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 have an average of 1.6 children, slightly below the Regional Qld average of 1.7. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 37.7% of the adult population are currently married, while 40.3% have never married. This compares to 45.1% married and 35.6% never married across Regional Qld.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 37.1% of all households in the Toowoomba - Central SA2, higher than the regional average of 25.6%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 4.5% of households, well below the Regional Qld average of 4.0%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Toowoomba - Central

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26.7% of adults in Toowoomba - Central hold a university qualification, including 18.2% with a bachelor degree and 5.4% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 25.7% hold a vocational qualification. 9 schools serve the area, with 3,720 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 997 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Educational attainment in the district is distinctive regionally, as 26.7% of residents aged 15+ hold a tertiary degree compared to the Rest of Qld average of 20.6%. Bachelor degrees make up the largest share at 18.2%, accompanied by postgraduate qualifications at 5.4% and graduate diplomas at 3.1%. Technical qualifications also feature strongly, with vocational credentials held by 35.6% of residents aged 15+, divided between certificates (25.7%) and advanced diplomas (9.9%). A substantial 30.3% of the resident community is actively participating in formal study. This comprises 9.3% attending primary education, 8.2% in secondary education, and 5.6% enrolled in tertiary education programs.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 have university qualifications?
26.7% of people aged 15 and over in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 20.6% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 have no formal qualifications?
37.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.2% regionally.
How does the Toowoomba - Central SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The toowoomba - central sa2 ranks in the 48th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 are: Certificate (25.7%), Bachelor Degree (18.2%), Advanced Diploma (9.9%).
What proportion of the Toowoomba - Central SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
30.3% of the population in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 9.3% in primary school, 8.2% in secondary school, 5.6% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 is 997, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
There are 9 schools within the Toowoomba - Central SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 3,720 students.
What types of schools are available in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The toowoomba - central sa2 includes 6 primary schools, 3 secondary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Toowoomba - Central

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Toowoomba - Central

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Public transport in Toowoomba - Central reaches 97 stops on 8 routes, timetabled for about 940 services a week. The typical home sits about 190 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.1 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transit infrastructure within Toowoomba - Central features 97 active transport stops providing bus connections. These facilities are linked across 8 individual routes that deliver a combined 939 weekly passenger trips. Access to transit is rated as excellent, with typical walk distances of 192 meters to the nearest transport stop. As a largely residential enclave, outward commuting is standard: private vehicles account for 90% of travel, while 5% of journeys are made on foot. Vehicle ownership stands at an average of 1.1 per dwelling, below regional figures. A modest 7.0% of workers carried out their duties from home based on the 2021 Census, potentially influenced by COVID-19 settings.

Across the complete route network, transit frequencies average 134 trips per day, providing roughly 9 weekly trips per individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Toowoomba - Central?
There are 97 public transport stops within the Toowoomba - Central SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Toowoomba - Central?
the Toowoomba - Central SA2 has 939 weekly trips across 8 routes, averaging 134 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Toowoomba - Central?
On average, residential properties are 192 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Toowoomba - Central

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64.2% of residents in Toowoomba - Central report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 86% of areas nationally. 7.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 52.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 6.9 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

AreaSearch evaluations of mortality statistics and chronic disease rates highlight noticeable health challenges in Toowoomba - Central, with standard conditions prevalent across both older and younger cohorts. Concurrently, private health insurance coverage sits slightly below the SA2 standard, encompassing approximately 52% of the overall population (~7,521 people). Mental health conditions and arthritis represent the most prevalent diagnosed ailments, affecting 11.2 and 9.0% of local citizens respectively, while 64.2% reported having no diagnosed conditions compared to 67.6% across Regional Qld. The working-age bracket exhibits notable chronic health pressures. Residents aged 65 and over account for 17.3% of the community (2,501 people), below the Regional Qld proportion of 20.3%, with senior health indicators showing challenges that align broadly with national outcomes.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 52.1% of people in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 52.5% in the broader region of Regional Qld.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
In the Toowoomba - Central SA2, 7.7% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.3% of people in Regional Qld require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
8.7% of people in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 7.4% of the population across Regional Qld is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.5% of the the Toowoomba - Central SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.2% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
3.8% of people in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional Qld, 4.1% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Toowoomba - Central SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Toowoomba - Central SA2, 52.1% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional Qld sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 52.5%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Toowoomba - Central

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Toowoomba - Central is largely Australian-born, at 81.5% of residents, with 12.9% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (27.3%) and Australian (25.0%). 3.1% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural metrics in Toowoomba - Central align closely with the surrounding region, as 84.2% of residents hold Australian citizenship, 81.5% were born in Australia, and 87.1% converse solely in English at home. Christianity constitutes the predominant faith, practiced by 53.4% of the population. The most prominent divergence appears in the Other religious category, which accounts for 3.8% of local residents versus 0.8% across Regional Qld. Parental country of birth records show the leading ancestries to be English at 27.3%, Australian at 25.0%, and Irish at 10.3%. Notable variations against regional figures also emerge across other heritages: German background represents 7.4% (vs 4.7% regionally), Scottish accounts for 8.6% (vs 7.8%), and Australian Aboriginal background stands at 3.1% (vs 3.9%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
Toowoomba - Central was found to be roughly in line with the wider region's average in terms of cultural diversity, with 84.2% of its population being citizens, 81.5% born in Australia, and 87.1% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
The main religion in Toowoomba - Central was found to be Christianity, which makes up 53.4% of people in Toowoomba - Central. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Other, which comprises 3.8% of the population, compared to 0.8% across Regional Qld.
What are the top countries of origin in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Toowoomba - Central are English, comprising 27.3% of the population, Australian, comprising 25.0% of the population, and Irish, comprising 10.3% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: German is notably overrepresented at 7.4% of Toowoomba - Central (vs 4.7% regionally), Scottish at 8.6% (vs 7.8%) and Australian Aboriginal at 3.1% (vs 3.9%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
18.5% of the the Toowoomba - Central SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 19.8% regionally.
What percentage of the the Toowoomba - Central SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
12.9% of the population in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 9.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
3.1% of the the Toowoomba - Central SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 3.9% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
84.2% of the the Toowoomba - Central SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 84.9% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Toowoomba - Central

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The median resident of Toowoomba - Central is 36. That is 1 year younger than at the 2021 Census. 28.9% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The demographic profile of Toowoomba - Central leans towards younger cohorts. Updated estimates to August 2026 indicate that young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) make up 31.7% of residents, compared to 25.5% in Regional Qld, while middle aged and young retiree cohorts (45 - 64) represent 21.5% against 24.6% regionally. The estimated median age sits at 36 as at August 2026, decreasing from 37 at the 2021 Census and remaining 5 years younger than the Regional Qld median of 41 recorded at the same Census. Since the Census, the share of young to middle aged adults expanded from 28.1% to an estimated 31.7%.

Within this shift, the 15 to 24 cohort decreased from 13.6% to an estimated 11.3% while the 25 to 34 group increased from 15.8% to 17.6%, reflecting aging among established residents without equivalent replenishment from younger arrivals. Looking toward 2041, the largest demographic expansion is forecast among young to middle aged adults, rising by 670 residents (15%) to 5,242, whereas cohorts comprising children, young adults, and middle aged and young retiree groups are projected to decline.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 at 36 years as at August 2026. That is down from the 2021 Census figure of 37 years, with AreaSearch updating the age profile for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Toowoomba - Central SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 36 years as at August 2026, Toowoomba - Central is 5 years younger than the Regional Qld 2021 Census average (41 years) and 2 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 compared to the Regional Qld region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 17.6% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 compared to the Regional Qld region is the 65 - 74 group, making up 8.9% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 show significant variance compared to the Regional Qld region. The most over-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (17.6% vs 12.6%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 18.1% of the population in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Toowoomba - Central SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 17.3% of the population in the Toowoomba - Central SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Toowoomba - Central

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 2 months ago all 15 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 44 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (13,987 at the 2021 Census → 14,436 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (317011456). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Toowoomba - Central SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Toowoomba - Central page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Toowoomba - Central data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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