Nhulunbuy

SA2

Rest of NT / East Arnhem

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Nhulunbuy

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Nhulunbuy

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Nhulunbuy has an estimated 3,806 residents, up from 3,267 at the 2021 Census — a change of 539 people, or 16.5%. Growth has averaged 1.7% a year over five years, faster than 87% of areas nationally. Natural increase accounts for 66.5% of that increase. That puts 498 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the population of Nhulunbuy is approximately 3,806 as of May 2026. This indicates an expansion of 539 people (16.5%) compared to the 2021 Census, which documented a population of 3,267 people. This shift is calculated using the estimated resident population of 3,806 reported by the ABS as of June 2025 alongside 5 validated new addresses identified since the Census date. With these numbers, the region records a density ratio of 497 persons per square kilometer, offering substantial space per inhabitant and potential capacity for future growth.

The 16.5% growth rate of Nhulunbuy since the 2021 census outpaced the national average (9.3%) as well as the state, positioning the locality as a leader in regional growth. The expansion of the population in the district was largely propelled by natural growth, which accounted for roughly 66.5% of the overall population gains in recent times. AreaSearch utilizes ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for individual SA2 regions, which were published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline year. For any SA2 regions lacking this coverage, and to calculate growth across all territories for the years after 2032, AreaSearch applies growth rates structured by age cohort to each area, derived from the latest Greater Capital Region projections of the ABS (published in 2023, based on 2022 data). Observing ongoing demographic trends, the area is projected to experience population growth above the median for regional areas in Australia, with the locality expected to add 506 persons by 2041 based on the most recent annual ERP population statistics, representing a total increase of 13.3% over the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Total population for the Nhulunbuy SA2 was estimated to be approximately 3,806 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 3,806 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Nhulunbuy SA2 changed since 2021?
The nhulunbuy sa2 has added approximately 539 people and shown a 16.50% increase from the 3,267 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The population density in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is estimated at 497 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Nhulunbuy SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.2% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Population growth in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is driven by: Natural increase (66.5%), Overseas migration (33.5%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Natural increase, contributing 66.5% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Nhulunbuy

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Nhulunbuy experiences very limited residential building activity, recording 2 dwelling approvals annually (14 approvals over five years). Such minor development volumes are typical of rural localities where housing requirements are quiet and building activity is naturally constrained by local market demand and infrastructure limits. It is worth noting that because of the small sample size, individual development initiatives can dramatically affect annual growth figures and relative comparisons. Nhulunbuy displays much lower levels of building activity than the Rest of NT. This pattern of development is also significantly below national benchmarks.

Of the recent construction projects, 67.0% consisted of detached houses and 33.0% consisted of medium and high-density housing, demonstrating a growing selection of medium-density choices that establish a range of options across different price points, from standard family homes to more affordable compact dwellings. This represents a major shift from the existing housing mix (which stands at 86.0% houses), reflecting a decline in the availability of building sites while meeting changing lifestyle preferences and affordability needs. Demographic predictions suggest Nhulunbuy will add 506 residents by 2041 (utilizing the most recent quarterly estimate from AreaSearch). If the current pace of construction persists, the supply of housing might fail to match population expansion, which could intensify competition among purchasers and help drive stronger price growth.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Nhulunbuy SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Nhulunbuy SA2 area has seen 8 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Nhulunbuy SA2's current population of 3,806 has been supported by 2 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Nhulunbuy SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Nhulunbuy SA2 has seen 0.08 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.18 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 0 people in the Nhulunbuy SA2, compared to one for every 704 in the broader region.
Is the Nhulunbuy SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 506 people by 2041, around 169 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Nhulunbuy SA2's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 2, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The population in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is expected to grow by 506 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 169 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Over the past five years, the Nhulunbuy SA2 has seen 14 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 2 approvals per year and a population of 3,806, the market appears to be reasonably balanced between supply and demand, presenting moderate opportunities for well-positioned developments. With the population expected to increase by 506 people by 2041, around 169 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 3.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Nhulunbuy

Development applications around Nhulunbuy

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Nhulunbuy

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AreaSearch tracks 2 current infrastructure and development projects inside Nhulunbuy, worth an estimated $16 million. A further 20 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $6.1 billion. 9 are already under construction and 9 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans energy, environmental & disaster management and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, major developments, and urban planning changes can significantly alter an area's performance. In total, 2 projects have been identified by AreaSearch as having a likely impact on the region. Significant initiatives include the Bunggulwuy Close Housing Development, the Nhulunbuy Master Plan, the Northern Territory Freight Rail And Logistics Capacity Improvements, and the Network Optimisation Program - Rail, with the subsequent list detailing those projects of greatest relevance.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Nhulunbuy SA2 include: Bunggulwuy Close Housing Development (Construction); Nhulunbuy Master Plan (Planning); Northern Territory Freight Rail And Logistics Capacity Improvements (Proposed); Network Optimisation Program - Rail (Proposed); and Enabling Digital Health Services for Regional and Remote Australia (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Nhulunbuy SA2 spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Residential Development, and Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates targeted investment in infrastructure improvements that will benefit the local area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Nhulunbuy SA2 vicinity.
How does the Nhulunbuy SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Nhulunbuy SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 7thth percentile.
Nhulunbuy Master Plan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A strategic roadmap guiding the redevelopment and renewal of Nhulunbuy as it transitions from a mining town to a sustainable regional hub. The plan translates the Yolngu Traditional Owners' Vision into a framework for future land tenure, essential services, and infrastructure, ensuring long-term liveability post-2029 mine closure.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Bunggulwuy Close Housing Development
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A landmark $7 million community-led housing initiative to deliver 11 new two-bedroom units (four duplexes and a triplex) in Nhulunbuy. The homes are designed to meet long-term accommodation needs for essential service providers like St John NT and Miwatj Health Aboriginal Corporation, and the project includes a strong commitment to Aboriginal employment and training opportunities, supporting the post-mining economic transition of the region.

Residential Development

Gunyangara (Gove Port) Tourism Precinct
Category: Tourism
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025

A $9.3 million upgrade of marine and land tourism infrastructure at Inverell Bay, Gunyangara, near Nhulunbuy, to support tourism and marine industry growth in East Arnhem as the region diversifies away from mining. Works delivered over three packages included a new 100 metre extended rock groyne, careening facilities for vessel maintenance, a 60 metre detachable floating pontoon, a washdown bay, sealed car park and lighting upgrades, a new entry structure, toilet facilities, and shade and seating at Gove Boat Club.Early works were completed in 2022, with the main $6.9 million construction package running from September 2024 to August 2025. The project achieved 28 percent Aboriginal employment and was officially opened in December 2025. Gove Boat Club now operates the facilities in collaboration with the Ngarrariyal Aboriginal Corporation and Gumatj Corporation.

Tourism

Growing Tourism in Kakadu Infrastructure Upgrades
Category: Tourism
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Australian Government program to upgrade visitor infrastructure across Kakadu National Park and support Jabiru's transition to a tourism-based economy after the Ranger Uranium Mine closure. The package includes road and access upgrades, campground and visitor facility improvements, communications works, Jabiru remediation, and up to $60 million toward a new Indigenous-led World Heritage Visitor Centre. Current works include road upgrades to Kubara, Maguk and Jim Jim Falls roads, with further works planned for Gimbat and Gunlom roads, plus boardwalk, accessibility and amenity upgrades at key visitor areas including Twin Falls, Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural Centre, Yellow Water and multiple campgrounds.

Tourism

Jabiru Masterplan
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The Jabiru Masterplan is a 446 million dollar redevelopment transforming the former uranium mining town into a sustainable tourism and regional services hub within Kakadu National Park. Governed by the Gundjeihmi Aboriginal Corporation Jabiru Town (GACJT) on behalf of the Mirarr Traditional Owners, the project includes the Jabiru Lakeside Precinct, a new World Heritage Visitor Centre, and the Bininj Resource and Development Centre. Following the 2021 land hand back, the project focuses on reorienting the town towards the lake, upgrading essential infrastructure, and implementing renewable energy solutions to ensure a vibrant post-mining future for the community.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jabiru Hybrid Renewable Power Station
Category: Energy
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2022
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Hybrid microgrid supplying Jabiru with at least 50% renewable energy over the long term, integrating a 3.9 MW solar farm, a 3 MW/5 MWh battery, and 4.5 MW of diesel generation. Operations commenced in February 2022.

Energy

Jabiru Housing Remediation
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   

Refurbishment of over 160 residential properties in Jabiru to ensure they meet government standards prior to handover to Traditional Owners. The project included a range of works from minor refurbishments to extensive overhauls, including asbestos removal.

Residential Development

RAAF Base Tindal Redevelopment
Category: National Security
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Major upgrade program at RAAF Base Tindal near Katherine, NT, to enhance airbase capacity and resilience. Scope includes runway and taxiway upgrades, new air movements terminal and parking apron, expanded fuel storage, facilities for the new Triton remotely piloted drone fleet, power, water, and sewer upgrades, and 108 new live-in units for personnel. Works are being delivered under Stage 6 Redevelopment and the US Force Posture Initiatives, managed by Lendlease with packages led by contractors including BMD.

National Security

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Nhulunbuy

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3,041 residents of Nhulunbuy are employed, from a labour force of 3,060. Unemployment sits at 0.6%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 3,057, about 80% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The workforce in Nhulunbuy is highly educated, featuring strong representation in essential services, an unemployment rate of only 0.6%, and an estimated employment growth of 2.7% over the past year. In March 2026, 3,041 residents were employed, and the unemployment rate was 5.3% lower than the Regional NT rate of 5.9%, while workforce participation stood far above the norm (107.0% compared to 69.9% in Regional NT). According to Census statistics, a minimal 2.6% of residents worked from home, though the influence of Covid-19 lockdowns should be kept in mind. The primary employment sectors for local residents are mining, health care & social assistance, and public administration & safety.

The region displays a high concentration in mining, where the employment share is 6.9 times the regional average. Conversely, public administration & safety is underrepresented, employing only 10.9% of the Nhulunbuy workforce compared to 17.9% in Regional NT. Even though local job opportunities exist within the district, it appears a large number of residents travel to other areas for work, based on the ratio of the Census working population to the local population. According to the AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS statistics, during the year ending March 2026, employment figures grew by 2.7% and the labour force expanded by 2.8%, keeping unemployment virtually unchanged. This differs from Regional NT, where employment grew by 2.8%, the labour force expanded by 2.7%, and unemployment decreased slightly. Future demand trends in Nhulunbuy can be further analyzed using the national employment projections from Jobs and Skills Australia released in May-25. These estimates, looking at five and ten-year horizons, have been applied to the local employment makeup to project growth patterns. While nationwide employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, the rates of growth vary greatly across different industries. Applying these sector-specific forecasts to the employment structure of Nhulunbuy indicates that local employment should grow by 6.0% over five years and 13.3% over ten years (note that this is a basic weighted extrapolation for demonstration purposes and does not account for local population forecasts).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
As of March 2026, the Nhulunbuy SA2 has approximately 3,041 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 0.6%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Nhulunbuy SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Nhulunbuy SA2 stands at 0.6%, which is 5.3 percentage points below Regional NT's rate of 5.9%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The employment landscape in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are mining (20.7% of employment), health care & social assistance (20.7%), and public administration & safety (10.9%). These three sectors alone account for 52.3% of local employment, indicating significant concentration. Other significant employers include education & training and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Nhulunbuy SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Regional NT saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is 107.0%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Regional NT average of 69.9%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Nhulunbuy SA2's employment market?
The nhulunbuy sa2 shows notable specialization in mining, which employs 20.7% of the local workforce compared to 3.0% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 6.9, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area. The area also shows above-average employment in 2 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Nhulunbuy SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.0% over the next five years and 13.3% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Nhulunbuy SA2 compare nationally?
The nhulunbuy sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 7.2% decline, ranking 32.0nd out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Nhulunbuy SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 32.3% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (20.7%), education & training (9.9%), and professional & technical (1.5%). With projected employment growth of 6.0% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Nhulunbuy

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Median household income in Nhulunbuy is $2,799 a week (about $146,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,506 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $63,696 a year against an average of $80,965. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

The most recent postcode level ATO statistics from AreaSearch for financial year 2023 show that incomes within the Nhulunbuy SA2 are among the highest nationwide, with a median of $63,696 and an average of $80,965. This is higher than the Regional NT figures, which show a median income of $53,572 and an average of $63,776. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index growth of 9.41% since financial year 2023, current calculations place these figures at roughly $69,690 (median) and $88,584 (average) as of March 2026. Census statistics show that household, family, and personal incomes in Nhulunbuy are positioned high, ranging between the 95th and 97th percentiles nationally.

Income distributions show that the $1,500 - 2,999 weekly earnings bracket includes 39.6% of the population (1,507 individuals), resembling trends in the broader region where 33.6% are in this range. The area shows notable wealth, with 45.9% of residents earning more than $3,000 weekly, which supports high-end retail and services. Once housing costs are paid, residents keep 96.0% of their earnings, demonstrating strong purchasing power, and the local SEIFA income ranking falls within the 7th decile.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is approximately $69,690. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $63,696.
What is the average taxable income in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is approximately $88,584. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $80,965.
How does the median taxable income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is approximately $69,690 compared to $58,613 in Regional NT. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $63,696 and $53,572 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is approximately $88,584 compared to $69,777 in Regional NT. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $80,965 and $63,776 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Nhulunbuy SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~39.6% / 1,507 persons) of the Nhulunbuy SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Nhulunbuy SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 39.6% of the population. In comparison, Regional NT's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 33.6% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is $2,799/wk.
What is the median family income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is $3,184/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is $1,506/wk.
How does the Nhulunbuy SA2's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Nhulunbuy SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $63,696 with the average level standing at $80,965. This is extremely high nationally and compares to levels of $53,572 and $63,776 across Regional NT respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.41% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $69,690 (median) and $88,584 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is $11,639 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Nhulunbuy SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The nhulunbuy sa2's disposable income is $11,639 compared to $6,596 for Regional NT, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Nhulunbuy

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Nhulunbuy had 840 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 86% detached houses and 5% apartments. 3% are owned with a mortgage, 91% rented and 6% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $110 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,741 a month. Rent absorbs 3.9% of household income here and mortgage repayments 14.4%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Residential property structure in Nhulunbuy at the time of the latest Census consisted of 86.3% houses and 13.7% other property types (such as semi-detached homes, apartments, and alternative dwellings), compared to 75.6% houses and 24.5% other property types in Regional NT. At the same time, the rate of home ownership in Nhulunbuy was behind that of Regional NT at 6.0%, with the remaining properties either mortgaged (3.3%) or rented (90.8%). The median monthly mortgage payment in the district was higher than the Regional NT average at $1,741, while the median weekly rent was recorded at $110, compared to Regional NT figures of $1,733 and $150.

Across the country, mortgage payments in Nhulunbuy are lower than the Australian average of $1,863, while rent costs are significantly lower than the national figure of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
In the Nhulunbuy SA2, 6.0% of homes are owned outright, 3.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 90.8% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Nhulunbuy SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 86.3% of dwellings in the Nhulunbuy SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Nhulunbuy SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Nhulunbuy SA2, 5.4% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 7.7% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Nhulunbuy SA2 stands at 6.0%, compared to 14.5% in Regional NT.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is $1,741, compared to $1,733 in Regional NT.
What is the median weekly rent in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is $110, compared to $150 in Regional NT.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
In the Nhulunbuy SA2, 54.3% of rentals are $0-149/week, 26.4% are $150-349/week, 14.2% are $350-649/week, 5.2% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is $490, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
In the Nhulunbuy SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 14.4% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 3.9% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is 1.0, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Nhulunbuy SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Nhulunbuy SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 14.4% of income on repayments (vs 23.4% regionally), while renters spend 3.9% of income on rent (vs 8.8% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Nhulunbuy SA2 consists of 86.3% detached houses, 7.7% semi-detached dwellings, 5.4% apartments, and 0.6% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Factoring in the ownership distribution, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $490. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,741/month, and renters paying $476/month.
How affordable is housing in the Nhulunbuy SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Nhulunbuy consumes approximately 4.0% of median household income ($12,120 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Development activity remains minimal in this area with fewer than 5 recent applications recorded.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Nhulunbuy

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Nhulunbuy counted 840 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 979 today, averaging 2.8 people each. 46% are couples with children, more than in 91% of areas nationally, against 22% couples without children. 21% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family households make up the majority of homes at 74.6%, which includes 46.3% couples with children, 22.2% couples without children, and 6.3% single parent families. Non-family living situations account for the remaining 25.4% of households, with lone person households representing 21.4% and group households making up 3.2%. The median household size of 2.8 persons is below the Regional NT average of 3.1.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Nhulunbuy SA2 had 840 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 16.5% to an estimated 979 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is 2.8 people. This compares to 3.1 in Regional NT and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 74.6% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (21.4%), group households (3.2%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 626 family households, 46.3% are couples with children, 22.2% are couples without children at home, and 6.3% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Nhulunbuy SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NT, the Nhulunbuy SA2 shows distinct household patterns. This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Nhulunbuy SA2 have an average of 1.6 children, slightly below the Regional NT average of 1.7. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 44.3% of the adult population are currently married, while 43.1% have never married. This compares to 40.9% married and 45.7% never married across Regional NT.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 21.4% of all households in the Nhulunbuy SA2, similar to the regional average of 24.6%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 3.2% of households, well below the Regional NT average of 4.1%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Nhulunbuy

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30.0% of adults in Nhulunbuy hold a university qualification, including 19.0% with a bachelor degree and 6.3% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 35.3% hold a vocational qualification. 4 schools serve the area, with 758 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 974 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The level of education in Nhulunbuy is significantly higher than broader regional markers, with 30.0% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree, compared to 14.9% in the SA3 area and 20.1% in the SA4 region. This notable educational lead positions the community well for professional opportunities in knowledge sectors. Bachelor degrees represent the largest share at 19.0%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (6.3%) and graduate diplomas (4.7%). Vocational and technical training is also highly represented, with 45.2% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational qualifications, consisting of advanced diplomas (9.9%) and certificates (35.3%).

Engagement in education is remarkably high, with 48.2% of the local population actively enrolled in formal study. This percentage includes 21.7% in primary school, 12.8% in secondary school, and 5.8% enrolled in tertiary institutions.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Nhulunbuy SA2 have university qualifications?
30.0% of people aged 15 and over in the Nhulunbuy SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 20.1% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Nhulunbuy SA2 have no formal qualifications?
24.6% of people aged 15 and over in the Nhulunbuy SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 49.7% regionally.
How does the Nhulunbuy SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The nhulunbuy sa2 ranks in the 58th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Nhulunbuy SA2 are: Certificate (35.3%), Bachelor Degree (19.0%), Advanced Diploma (9.9%).
What proportion of the Nhulunbuy SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
48.2% of the population in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 21.7% in primary school, 12.8% in secondary school, 5.8% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is 974, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the Nhulunbuy SA2?
There are 4 schools within the Nhulunbuy SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 758 students.
What types of schools are available in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The nhulunbuy sa2 includes 1 primary school, 2 secondary schools, 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Nhulunbuy

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Nhulunbuy

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Getting around Nhulunbuy means driving: households keep an average of 1.4 vehicles, and no scheduled public transport appears in the current timetable feeds. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

Is public transport available in Nhulunbuy?
Limited or no public transport data is available for the Nhulunbuy SA2.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Nhulunbuy

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83.3% of residents in Nhulunbuy report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 83% of areas nationally. 1.2% need daily assistance with core activities, and 59.5% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.2 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health metric data reveals excellent results for Nhulunbuy, according to AreaSearch evaluations of mortality rates and chronic health condition prevalence, with very low rates of common health conditions observed across all age ranges, and the level of private health insurance is remarkably high, covering roughly 60% of the population (2,264 people). This stands in contrast to the 51.6% coverage rate recorded across Regional NT. The most frequent medical diagnoses in the region were asthma and mental health conditions, affecting 5.8 and 5.3% of the population, respectively, while 83.3% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 78.4% in Regional NT.

The area has 5.2% of its population aged 65 and over (197 people), which is below the 8.5% average in Regional NT. Health results among the older demographic are exceptionally strong, with national comparative rankings placing higher than those of the general population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Nhulunbuy SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 59.5% of people in the Nhulunbuy SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.6% in the broader region of Regional NT.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
In the Nhulunbuy SA2, 1.2% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 3.4% of people in Regional NT require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
5.8% of people in the Nhulunbuy SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 5.2% of the population across Regional NT is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.2% of the the Nhulunbuy SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 5.5% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
1.6% of people in the Nhulunbuy SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NT, 4.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Nhulunbuy SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Nhulunbuy SA2, 59.5% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NT sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.6%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Nhulunbuy

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Nhulunbuy is largely Australian-born, at 80.8% of residents, with 14.3% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (28.3%) and English (25.3%). 6.6% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Nhulunbuy exhibits higher than average levels of cultural diversity, with 19.2% of the population born outside Australia and 14.3% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religion in Nhulunbuy, accounting for 43.0% of the population. The most notable statistical variance is found in the Other category, which represents 0.8% of the population in Nhulunbuy compared to 5.2% across Regional NT. Regarding parent birthplaces, the three largest ancestry groups in Nhulunbuy are Australian, representing 28.3% of the population, which is much higher than the regional average of 14.9%, English, representing 25.3% of the population, which is much higher than the regional average of 14.3%, and Other, representing 8.9% of the population.

There are also distinct differences in the presence of other backgrounds: Maori is notably represented at 1.8% of Nhulunbuy (vs 0.7% regionally), Australian Aboriginal at 6.6% (vs 43.6%), and South Australian at 0.7% (vs 0.2%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
Nhulunbuy was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 19.2% of its population born overseas and 14.3% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The main religion in Nhulunbuy was found to be Christianity, which makes up 43.0% of people in Nhulunbuy. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Other, which comprises 0.8% of the population, compared to 5.2% across Regional NT.
What are the top countries of origin in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Nhulunbuy are Australian, comprising 28.3% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 14.9%, English, comprising 25.3% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 14.3%, and Other, comprising 8.9% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Maori is notably overrepresented at 1.8% of Nhulunbuy (vs 0.7% regionally), Australian Aboriginal at 6.6% (vs 43.6%) and South African at 0.7% (vs 0.2%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
19.2% of the the Nhulunbuy SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 13.9% regionally.
What percentage of the the Nhulunbuy SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
14.3% of the population in the Nhulunbuy SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 52.2% in the wider region.
How many people in the Nhulunbuy SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
6.6% of the the Nhulunbuy SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 43.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
70.0% of the the Nhulunbuy SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 83.5% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Nhulunbuy

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The median resident of Nhulunbuy is 34, younger than 88% of areas nationally. That is 1 year older than at the 2021 Census. 26.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

With a median age of 34, Nhulunbuy is slightly older than the Regional NT median of 31, but much younger than the Australian median of 38. The age distribution shows a high concentration of 35 - 44 year-olds (19.8%), whereas the 25 - 34 age bracket is smaller (14.1%) than in Regional NT. This 35 - 44 concentration is higher than the national figure of 14.3%. Post-2021 Census data shows the 15 to 24 age group has increased from 9.9% to 12.2% of the population. In contrast, the 25 to 34 group has dropped from 16.5% to 14.1% and the 5 to 14 cohort declined from 19.6% to 17.9%.

By 2041, Nhulunbuy is projected to see notable changes in its age structure. The 45 to 54 cohort is forecast to grow steadily, rising by 167 people (31%) from 546 to 714. Conversely, the number of residents in the 35 to 44 age range is expected to decrease by 26.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is 34 years.
How does the Nhulunbuy SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 34 years, Nhulunbuy is 3 years older than the Regional NT average (31 years) yet 4 years younger than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Nhulunbuy SA2 compared to the Regional NT region is the 35 - 44 group, making up 19.8% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Nhulunbuy SA2 compared to the Regional NT region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 14.1% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Nhulunbuy SA2 show significant variance compared to the Regional NT region. The most under-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (0.0% vs 0.5%) and 75-84 year-olds (1.2% vs 2.1%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is 24.8%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Nhulunbuy SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Nhulunbuy SA2 is 5.2%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Nhulunbuy

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 2 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 5 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (3,267 at the 2021 Census → 3,806 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (702041064). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Nhulunbuy SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Nhulunbuy page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Nhulunbuy data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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