Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
Sales Activity
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Sales Detail
Population
Cobar has shown very soft population growth performance across periods assessed by AreaSearch
Cobar's population, as per AreaSearch's analysis, is approximately 4,102 as of November 2025. This figure represents a decrease of 27 individuals (0.7%) since the 2021 Census, which recorded a population of 4,129 people. The change is inferred from the estimated resident population of 4,097 in June 2024 and an additional 20 validated new addresses since the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of 0.10 persons per square kilometer. Natural growth contributed approximately 71.2% of overall population gains recently.
AreaSearch uses ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data, NSW State Government's SA2 level projections from 2022 using a 2021 base year are employed. Growth rates by age group are applied to all areas for years 2032 to 2041. According to these projections, the area's population is expected to decline by 950 persons by 2041, with the 85 and over age group projected to grow by 34 individuals.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
The level of residential development activity in Cobar is very low in comparison to the average area assessed nationally by AreaSearch
Cobar has seen limited development activity over the past five years, averaging approximately three approvals per year. This totals 16 approvals in total during this period. The rural nature of Cobar drives its development levels, which are typically influenced by local housing needs rather than broader market demand.
It is important to note that due to the small sample size, individual projects can significantly impact annual growth and relativity statistics. Compared to Rest of NSW and national averages, Cobar has shown significantly less construction activity. Recent building activity in Cobar consists solely of detached dwellings, maintaining its rural character with an emphasis on space. The estimated population per dwelling approval is 720 people, reflecting the area's quiet development environment.
With a stable or declining population expected, housing pressure in Cobar should remain relatively low, potentially creating opportunities for buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Cobar has emerging levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 20thth percentile nationally
Eleven infrastructure projects have been identified by AreaSearch as potentially impacting the area. These include the Grand Central Precinct Planning and Design project, Federation Mine, Old Hospital Site Residential Estate, and Great Cobar Museum Coach House and Underground Mine Experience. The following list details those considered most relevant.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Low and Mid-Rise Housing Policy
State-wide NSW planning reforms to enable diverse low and mid-rise housing, including dual occupancies, terraces, townhouses, and apartment buildings up to 6 storeys. The policy applies to residential zones within 800m of 171 nominated transport hubs and town centres. Stage 1 (dual occupancies) commenced 1 July 2024, and Stage 2 (mid-rise apartments and terraces) commenced 28 February 2025. In June 2025, further amendments adjusted aircraft noise thresholds and clarified storey definitions to expand the policy's reach. The initiative is expected to facilitate approximately 112,000 additional homes by 2030.
Cobar Wind Farm
Proposed wind farm and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) featuring up to 30 turbines with a 216 MW capacity and a 50MW/100MWh BESS. The project aims to produce 756 GWh annually, powering approximately 130,000 homes and reducing CO2 emissions by 498,000 tonnes per year. As of late 2025, the project is focused on resolving grid connection constraints and progressing the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS).
NSW Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) Program
NSW is delivering five Renewable Energy Zones (Central-West Orana, New England, South West, Hunter-Central Coast, and Illawarra) to coordinate wind and solar generation, storage, and high-voltage transmission. Led by EnergyCo NSW under the Electricity Infrastructure Roadmap, the program targets at least 12 GW of new renewable generation and 2 GW of long-duration storage by 2030. Major construction of the first REZ (Central-West Orana) transmission project began in June 2025, involving 90km of 500kV and 150km of 330kV lines. As of February 2026, the project reached a milestone with the Australian Energy Regulator's final decision on network revenue determinations, and significant progress has been made on temporary worker accommodation and road upgrades between the Port of Newcastle and the Central-West Orana region.
Grand Central Precinct Planning and Design Project
Planning and design for the redevelopment of key town centre sites in Cobar, including transforming the Grand Hotel into a cultural-commercial hub, upgrading the library with a second-story and apartments/units, restoring the Town Hall for multi-purpose use (e.g., art gallery), expanding the Brennan Centre with six new senior housing units and a community room, and streetscape enhancements. The project is focused on delivering detailed planning, design, development approval, and construction drawings to get the sites to a construction and tender-ready status. No construction work is included in this phase.
Nyngan to Cobar Pump Stations Project
The project involves the construction of two new pump stations at Nyngan and Hermidale to replace aging infrastructure and ensure reliable water supply for the Cobar region. The new stations are critical to prevent system failure and will safeguard pumping infrastructure for at least 50 years. The original Stage 1 project which included pump stations and a pipeline replacement has been split; the pipeline replacement (Stage 2) is currently on hold due to substantial cost escalations.
Federation Mine
New high-grade polymetallic underground mine in the Cobar Basin producing zinc, lead, gold, copper, and silver. It was officially opened in September 2024. Underground development is recommencing or continuing, with a focus on water management infrastructure to progress to first stope production. The ore will be processed at Aurelia's existing Peak and Hera facilities. The project has an initial mine life of approximately eight years at a maximum mining rate of 600,000 tonnes per annum.
Old Hospital Site Residential Estate
Proposed residential subdivision on the former hospital site on Lerida Road, purchased by Cobar Shire Council in July 2022 to provide new housing options. The development is intended to attract families, professionals, and medical staff to Cobar and complement the adjacent health precinct. The project is currently in the planning phase, aligning with the development of the Cobar Local Housing Strategy.
Great Cobar Museum Coach House and Underground Mine Experience
Construction of a new Coach House building to replace the existing one for the safe storage and display of large historical exhibits, and the creation of a new interactive underground mining experience to enhance the visitor experience and showcase Cobar's mining heritage. This is Phase 2 of the Great Cobar Museum upgrades.
Employment
Employment performance in Cobar exceeds national averages across key labour market indicators
Cobar has a balanced workforce with both white and blue collar employment. Manufacturing and industrial sectors are strongly represented, with an unemployment rate of 2.4% as of September 2025. In this period, 1994 residents were employed while the unemployment rate was 1.4% lower than Rest of NSW's rate of 3.8%.
Workforce participation stood at 64.0%, comparable to Rest of NSW's 61.5%. Census responses indicated that only 10.4% of residents worked from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered. Employment is concentrated in mining (12.7 times the regional average), agriculture, forestry & fishing, and retail trade. Health care & social assistance employs 6.3% of local workers, below Rest of NSW's 16.9%.
Many residents commute elsewhere for work based on Census data. Between September 2024 and September 2025, the labour force decreased by 4.7%, employment declined by 5.3%, causing unemployment to rise by 0.6 percentage points. In comparison, Rest of NSW recorded an employment decline of 0.5% and a labour force decline of 0.1%, with unemployment rising by 0.4 percentage points. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia (May-25) project national employment growth at 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years. Applying these projections to Cobar's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 4.4% over five years and 10.6% over ten years, based on simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
The economic profile demonstrates above-average performance, with income metrics exceeding national benchmarks based on AreaSearch comparative assessment
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of latest postcode level ATO data released for financial year 2023, Cobar SA2 had a median income among taxpayers of $58,281 with an average level of $71,632. This was higher than the national average and compared to levels of $52,390 and $65,215 across Rest of NSW respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 8.86% since financial year 2023, current estimates would be approximately $63,445 (median) and $77,979 (average) as of September 2025. From the 2021 Census, personal income ranked at the 64th percentile ($880 weekly), while household income was at the 47th percentile. Distribution data showed that the largest segment comprised 31.1% earning $1,500 - $2,999 weekly (1,275 residents), consistent with broader trends across the metropolitan region showing 29.9% in the same category. After housing costs, residents retained 92.0% of income, reflecting strong purchasing power.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Cobar is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
In Cobar, as per the latest Census evaluation, 90.9% of dwellings were houses, with the remaining 9.1% comprising semi-detached homes, apartments, and other dwelling types. This contrasts with Non-Metro NSW's figures of 82.6% houses and 17.4% other dwellings. Home ownership in Cobar stood at 37.2%, lower than Non-Metro NSW's level. The majority of dwellings were mortgaged (28.1%) or rented (34.6%). The median monthly mortgage repayment was $1,098, significantly below the Non-Metro NSW average of $1,733 and the national average of $1,863. The median weekly rent in Cobar was $190, substantially lower than Non-Metro NSW's $330 and the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Cobar features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households account for 64.2% of all households, including 25.7% couples with children, 26.7% couples without children, and 10.4% single parent families. Non-family households constitute the remaining 35.8%, with lone person households at 33.5% and group households comprising 2.3% of the total. The median household size is 2.3 people, which is smaller than the Rest of NSW average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Cobar faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 14.0%, significantly lower than NSW's average of 32.2%. This presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 10.9%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (1.9%) and graduate diplomas (1.2%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 42.6% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials – advanced diplomas (7.4%) and certificates (35.2%).
Educational participation is high, with 34.2% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 14.3% in primary education, 8.8% in secondary education, and 2.8% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Cobar has 135 active public transport stops offering a mix of train and bus services. These stops are served by 16 routes, providing 283 weekly passenger trips in total. Residents have good transport accessibility, with an average distance of 233 meters to the nearest stop. In this mainly residential area, most commuters travel outward. Cars remain the primary mode of transport at 89%, while walking accounts for 9%. On average, there are 1.4 vehicles per dwelling.
According to the 2021 Census, only 10.4% of residents work from home, which may be influenced by COVID-19 conditions. Service frequency averages 40 trips per day across all routes, equating to about 2 weekly trips per individual stop. The map accompanying this data shows the 100 nearest stops to the location's centrepoint.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Cobar is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Cobar faces significant health challenges according to AreaSearch's assessment, released on 14th August 2021. Mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence are notable across both younger and older age groups.
Approximately 55% of Cobar's total population (~2,251 people) have private health cover, compared to 51.9% in the rest of NSW. The most common medical conditions are asthma (8.9%) and arthritis (8.1%), with 67.8% reporting no medical ailments, compared to 63.3% in the rest of NSW. Working-age residents have a higher prevalence of chronic health conditions than average. Cobar has 17.9% of residents aged 65 and over (733 people), lower than the 23.0% in the rest of NSW. Health outcomes among seniors present challenges, with national rankings broadly inline with the general population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Cobar is considerably less culturally diverse than average when assessed alongside AreaSearch's national rankings for language and cultural background related metrics
Cobar's cultural diversity was found to be below average, with 80.9% of its population being Australian citizens, born in Australia (91.3%), and speaking English only at home (94.9%). The predominant religion in Cobar is Christianity, accounting for 65.2% of the population, compared to 55.9% across Rest of NSW. In terms of ancestry, the top three groups in Cobar are Australian (35.3%), English (27.2%), and Australian Aboriginal (11.3%).
These percentages are substantially higher than the regional averages of 30.0%, 24.8%, and 4.6% respectively. Notably, certain ethnic groups have higher representations in Cobar compared to regional averages: Samoan at 0.4% vs 0.1%, New Zealand at 0.7% vs 0.4%, and Sri Lankan at 0.2% vs 0.1%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Cobar's population is slightly younger than the national pattern
The median age in Cobar is 36 years, which is significantly below Rest of NSW's average of 43 years, and somewhat younger than Australia's median age of 38 years. The 0-4 age group comprises 7.8% of Cobar's population, compared to the Rest of NSW figure, while the 65-74 cohort represents 9.9%. According to post-2021 Census data, the 0-4 age group has grown from 6.8% to 7.8%, whereas the 55-64 cohort has declined from 13.7% to 11.5% and the 25-34 group has dropped from 14.6% to 13.5%. Population forecasts for 2041 indicate substantial demographic changes in Cobar, with the 85+ age group expected to grow by 34 people, reaching 129 from 95. Notably, all population growth will be accounted for by the combined 65+ age groups, reflecting the area's aging demographic profile. Conversely, the 0-4 and 25-34 cohorts are projected to experience population declines.