Chart Color Schemes
This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.
SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.
Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
2021 Census | -- people
Curious about local property values? Filter the chart to assess the volume and appreciation (including resales) trends and regional comparisons, or scroll to the map below view this information at an individual property level.
Find a Recent Sale
Sales Detail
Templestowe Lower has an estimated 14,508 residents, up from 14,098 at the 2021 Census — a change of 410 people, or 2.9%. 135 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 2,472 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to investigations of ABS population updates for the wider region, along with fresh addresses verified by AreaSearch since the Census, the resident count for the suburb of Templestowe Lower is projected to be approximately 14,508 in May 2026. This represents an expansion of 410 people (2.9%) from the 2021 Census, which recorded 14,098 individuals. This shift is calculated from a resident base of 14,412, which AreaSearch determined using the most recent ABS ERP release from June 2025 combined with an extra 135 validated new addresses since the Census date.
With this population level, the density stands at 2,471 persons per square kilometer, placing the locality in the top national quartile evaluated by AreaSearch. In recent times, population expansion was almost exclusively fueled by overseas migration, which served as the sole contributor to local gains. Projections for each SA2 region, published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline, are sourced from ABS and Geoscience Australia. Where SA2 data is unavailable, AreaSearch employs Victorian State Government Regional/LGA projections from 2023, adjusting them via weighted aggregation of population growth from LGA to SA2 tiers. The age group growth rates derived from these aggregations are also applied across all regions for the years 2032 to 2041. Looking forward, the suburb of Templestowe Lower is projected to experience demographic growth slightly below the national median, with aggregated SA2 projections indicating a rise of 1,316 persons by 2041, representing a total increase of 8.4% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
432 new dwellings have been approved in Templestowe Lower over the past five years, an average of 86 a year. That places the area in the 55th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 6 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 92 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 29% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 49, well below that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this Suburb (SAL) boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
AreaSearch analysis of ABS building approvals shows that the suburb of Templestowe Lower averaged about 86 new home approvals yearly, amounting to roughly 432 homes over the past 5 financial years. In FY-26 so far, 45 approvals have been documented. With an average of just 0.1 new residents per year arriving per new home over the past 5 financial years (between FY-21 and FY-25), the pace of construction is meeting or exceeding demand, providing buyers with broader options and supporting population growth that may outpace current projections. New homes are built with an average value of $730,000, showing a focus on high-end properties.
Additionally, commercial approvals worth $35.8 million have been logged this financial year, pointing to solid commercial development momentum. Compared to Greater Melbourne, the suburb of Templestowe Lower displays similar levels of new home approvals per capita, mirroring regional market stability. Current residential building approvals consist of 29.0% detached dwellings and 71.0% medium and high-density housing. This trend toward denser accommodation offers more accessible entry prices and appeals to downsizers, investors, and first-time buyers. This represents a major shift from the existing housing stock (which stands at 81.0% houses), reflecting fewer available building sites alongside shifting lifestyles and affordability constraints. With roughly 190 people per dwelling approval, the suburb of Templestowe Lower exhibits low density characteristics. Looking forward, the suburb of Templestowe Lower is projected to add 1,220 residents by 2041 based on the latest quarterly calculations by AreaSearch. If the current rate of construction persists, supply will easily satisfy demand, creating favorable buyer conditions and potentially supporting population growth beyond current estimates.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Templestowe Lower
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 9 current infrastructure and development projects inside Templestowe Lower, worth an estimated $87 million. A further 88 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $66.9 billion. 24 are already under construction and 31 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure projects, major planning, and development initiatives are key drivers of regional performance. AreaSearch has identified a total of 22 projects that are expected to influence the local area. Significant projects include the Eastern Freeway Upgrades, the Templestowe Road Duplication and Upgrade, the North East Link - Doncaster Interchange Upgrades, and the Aquarena Outdoor Masterplan Redevelopment, with the key projects listed below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Aquarena Outdoor Masterplan Redevelopment
Complete redevelopment of the 50+ year old outdoor area at Aquarena Aquatic and Leisure Centre in Templestowe Lower. Works include a new 8-lane 50m outdoor pool with accessible ramp and flexible swim wall, a family water play zone with splash pad and toddler pool, tiered spectator seating, new change rooms, an upgraded indoor/outdoor cafe, sun-smart shading, and electric heat pump systems replacing gas boilers. McCorkell Constructions is the appointed contractor. Construction began in April 2026 with a sod-turning event and is expected to run approximately 19 months, with reopening targeted for the 2027-28 summer season.
Templestowe Road Duplication and Upgrade
The project involves the duplication and upgrade of Templestowe Road between Bridge Street and Thompsons Road. It includes a dedicated shared user path for pedestrians and cyclists, improved bus priority, and intersection upgrades. The project is being planned as part of the North East Link complementary works to improve local traffic flow and safety. Recent Manningham Planning Scheme amendments in 2026 confirm the future road boundary for the duplication works.
6 Rosa Street Townhouses
Construction of four two storey townhouses on a single lot. Application PLN25/0186 is current with Manningham City Council and further information has been requested. Estimated cost of works is about AUD 1.25m. Completion targeted for 2028.
Serpell Residence Templestowe
Residential development comprising 10 townhouses on a 2,176 sqm corner site in Templestowe. Includes eight 4-bedroom townhouses and two 2-bedroom townhouses with varying bathroom and garage configurations. Features contemporary design in an established area.
Eastern Freeway Upgrades
A massive overhaul of the Eastern Freeway as part of the North East Link Program, delivered in three packages. The upgrade adds 45km of new express lanes and Melbourne's first 7km dedicated express busway. Major milestones as of May 2026 include the approval of the Urban Design and Landscape Plan for the Tram Road to Springvale Road section and ongoing 'Mega Lift' operations at Bulleen Road. The project features 11km of new noise walls, 10km of upgraded shared paths, and a new bridge over the Yarra River, aimed at increasing peak speeds to 85km/h and saving 11 minutes for commuters.
North East Link
The North East Link is Victoria's largest road project, featuring 6.5km twin three-lane tunnels to connect the M80 Ring Road at Greensborough to the Eastern Freeway at Bulleen. As of May 2026, Tunnel Boring Machines Zelda and Gillian are carving out the tunnels between Watsonia and Bulleen. The project involves a massive upgrade of the Eastern Freeway with new express lanes, Melbourne's first dedicated busway, and 34km of walking and cycling paths. Recent milestones include the approval of the Urban Design and Landscape Plan for the Tram Road to Springvale Road section and the commencement of the Elder Street landscaped bridge in Watsonia.
315 Thompsons Road Townhouses
Site with an approved permit to construct four two-storey townhouses on a 900 sqm lot. Permit history references PLN18/0691 (construction of four dwellings and altered access to a Road Zone Category 1). The land is currently being marketed for sale with endorsed plans; no construction activity publicly reported.
295-299 High Street Templestowe Lower Development
Approved boutique development comprising 8 townhouses on 2,137m2 site. Predominantly 3-bedroom townhouses in family-friendly residential location with 52m street frontage. Permit approved for medium density townhouse development.
7,209 residents of Templestowe Lower are employed, from a labour force of 7,563. Unemployment sits at 4.7%, with participation at 61.9%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 12,321, about 85% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The suburb of Templestowe Lower has a highly educated workforce, with a strong professional services sector, a jobless rate of 4.7%, and an estimated job growth rate of 2.2% over the past year, according to statistical data aggregated by AreaSearch. As of March 2026, employed residents numbered 7,209, matching Greater Melbourne's unemployment rate of 4.8%, while participation in the workforce was notably lower at 61.9% compared to 70.2% across Greater Melbourne. Census details show that 37.7% of residents worked from home, though local lockdown restrictions during COVID-19 likely influenced this figure.
The primary employment sectors for residents are health care & social assistance, professional & technical, and retail trade. The local area displays a high concentration in retail trade, where the employment share is 1.2 times the regional average. Conversely, manufacturing is under-represented, employing only 4.9% of the local workforce compared to 7.2% in Greater Melbourne. This mostly residential locality seems to offer restricted local job opportunities, as shown by comparing the Census working population against the resident population. Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data for wider areas, employment rose by 2.2% and the labor force grew by 2.5% over the 12 months to March 2026, leading to a 0.3 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate. Over the same period, Greater Melbourne recorded employment growth of 2.1% and labor force growth of 2.3%, with a 0.2 percentage point rise. National employment projections from May-25 by Jobs and Skills Australia provide further context for future job demand. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model growth. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though individual industries vary. Applying these projections to the local employment mix suggests employment for the suburb of Templestowe Lower should grow by 7.0% over five years and 14.1% over ten years, noting this is a basic weighted extrapolation that does not account for local population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Templestowe Lower is $1,920 a week (about $100,000 a year), with median personal income at $758 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $51,199 a year against an average of $73,490. The average runs 44% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Postcode-level ATO statistics aggregated by AreaSearch for financial year 2023 show a median taxpayer income of $51,199 and an average of $73,490 in the suburb of Templestowe Lower. This sits above the national average, whereas Greater Melbourne registered a median of $57,688 and an average of $75,164. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index rise of 9.62% since financial year 2023 yields estimated figures of approximately $56,124 for the median and $80,560 for the average as of March 2026. According to the Census, household weekly income ranks at the 60th percentile ($1,920 weekly), while personal income falls at the 40th percentile.
Income distribution shows that 29.3% of the population (4,250 individuals) earn between $1,500 - 2,999, which is close to the wider regional level of 32.8% in this bracket. Residents retain 85.5% of their income for non-housing costs, and the SEIFA index places the area in the 8th decile for income.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Templestowe Lower had 5,040 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 81% detached houses and 1% apartments. 33% are owned with a mortgage, 18% rented and 49% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $475 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,500 a month. Rent absorbs 24.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 30.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
According to the latest Census, the housing distribution in the suburb of Templestowe Lower consisted of 80.8% houses and 19.2% other housing styles (semi-detached, apartments, and alternative dwellings), compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% other dwellings in the Melbourne metro area. Home ownership rates in the suburb of Templestowe Lower were much higher than the metropolitan average at 48.5%, with remaining properties being mortgaged (33.4%) or rented (18.1%). The median monthly mortgage payment was $2,500, which is significantly above the Melbourne metro average of $2,000, while the median weekly rent was $475, compared to the metro average of $390.
On a national level, mortgage payments exceed the Australian average of $1,863, and rents are also higher than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Templestowe Lower counted 5,040 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.7 people each. 39% are couples with children, more than in 78% of areas nationally, against 27% couples without children. 19% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families make up the vast majority of households at 78.8%, consisting of couples with children at 39.3%, couples without children at 27.0%, and single-parent households at 11.4%. Non-family households account for the remaining 21.2%, with single-person households at 19.4% and group living situations at 1.8%. The median household size is 2.7 people, which is slightly above the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
40.5% of adults in Templestowe Lower hold a university qualification, including 26.5% with a bachelor degree and 10.3% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 83% of areas nationally. A further 13.0% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 2,144 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,100 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Higher education qualifications in the suburb of Templestowe Lower are significantly higher than national levels, with 40.5% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree, compared to 30.4% across Australia. This educational edge positions the workforce well for knowledge-intensive roles. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 26.5%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 10.3% and graduate diplomas at 3.7%. Vocational education accounts for 24.4% of qualifications for those aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas at 11.4% and certificates at 13.0%. Education enrollment is quite strong, with 27.4% of residents actively participating in study.
This includes primary school students at 8.8%, secondary school students at 7.9%, and higher education students at 5.4%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Templestowe Lower reaches 61 stops on 20 routes, timetabled for about 3,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 210 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.5 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Public transport analysis shows 61 active transit stops, consisting of bus services, operating within the suburb of Templestowe Lower. These stops accommodate 20 distinct routes that provide a total of 3,030 passenger trips each week. Transit accessibility is rated as good, with residents living an average of 209 meters from the nearest stop. The area is primarily residential, meaning most commuters travel outside the suburb, with private vehicles being the main transport mode at 88%, followed by buses at 7%. Household vehicle ownership averages 1.5 cars, which is above the metropolitan average.
Census data from 2021 shows that 37.7% of residents worked from home, which may reflect pandemic-era conditions. Public transport routes average 432 daily trips across the network, which translates to roughly 49 weekly services per transit stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
71.6% of residents in Templestowe Lower report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 75% of areas nationally. 7.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 55.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.3 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators are strong across the suburb of Templestowe Lower, based on AreaSearch assessment of mortality and chronic illness rates, with younger groups showing low levels of common medical issues. Additionally, private health insurance uptake is high, covering approximately 56% of the population (~8,102 people). Arthritis and asthma are the most prevalent medical issues, affecting 7.7% and 6.2% of residents respectively. Conversely, 71.6% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 72.6% in Greater Melbourne. The suburb of Templestowe Lower has a relatively older demographic, with 23.3% of the population aged 65 and over (3,380 people), compared to 15.0% in Greater Melbourne.
Seniors in the area display above-average health profiles, though they rank lower nationally than the local younger cohorts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
41.0% of Templestowe Lower residents were born overseas and 46.4% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 85% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Chinese (17.0%) and English (15.0%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
The suburb of Templestowe Lower shows high levels of cultural diversity, with 41.0% of the population born outside Australia and 46.4% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religion, followed by 55.8% of the community. However, the most distinct variation is in Judaism, which accounts for 0.5% of the population compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Looking at ancestral backgrounds (parents' birth countries), the three largest groups in the suburb of Templestowe Lower are Chinese at 17.0% (substantially above the regional level of 6.5%), English at 15.0% (notably below the regional level of 20.1%), and Australian at 14.1%.
Other distinct differences include Greek heritage, which accounts for 9.5% of the local area (compared to 2.7% regionally), Italian heritage at 9.7% (compared to 5.2% regionally), and Macedonian heritage at 1.0% (compared to 0.7% regionally).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Templestowe Lower is 45, older than 80% of areas nationally. 22.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age in the suburb of Templestowe Lower is 45 years, which is higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and the national average of 38 years. Relative to Greater Melbourne, there is a higher proportion of residents in the 75 - 84 age bracket (8.7%) and a lower proportion in the 25 - 34 bracket (9.4%). Since the 2021 Census, the 15 to 24 age group has increased from 10.7% to 12.9% of the population, while the 75 to 84 bracket has decreased from 10.0% to 8.7%.
Projections to 2041 indicate shifts in the local age structure, with the 45 to 54 group expected to increase by 16% (328 people) to reach 2,360 from 2,031, while the 0 to 4 and 35 to 44 age brackets are projected to decline.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Templestowe Lower
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 this month all 9 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 135 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (14,098 at the 2021 Census → 14,508 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL22484). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.