Lightning Ridge

Suburb (SAL)

Rest of NSW / Bourke - Cobar - Coonamble

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SAL12329 How we calculate this
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Suburb (SAL) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, which can materially differ from Statistical Areas (SA2) even when sharing the same name.

SAL boundaries are defined by Australia Post and the Australian Bureau of Statistics to represent commonly-known suburb names used in postal addresses.

Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census data collection and may combine multiple suburbs or use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Lightning Ridge

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The median house price in Lightning Ridge is $300k. House values have moved 5.5% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Lightning Ridge

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Lightning Ridge has an estimated 1,986 residents, up from 1,946 at the 2021 Census — a change of 40 people, or 2.1%. Fewer than ten people live on each square kilometre, across a boundary that takes in surrounding rural land. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to ABS population updates for the wider region and new address validations performed by AreaSearch since the Census, the suburb of Lightning Ridge has an estimated population of 1,986 as of May 2026. This represents a gain of 40 residents (2.1%) from the 2021 Census, when 1,946 individuals were recorded. This estimation is based on a resident population of 1,984 calculated by AreaSearch using the ABS June 2025 ERP release, alongside 2 validated new addresses added after the Census. The population density stands at 0.90 persons per square kilometer, indicating a low-density environment with significant space per resident.

The 2.1% growth rate in the suburb of Lightning Ridge since the 2021 census outpaced the broader SA3 region's rate of 1.3%, positioning the locality as a regional leader in population growth. This growth was largely supported by natural increase, which accounted for approximately 70.0% of the overall population rise in recent times. AreaSearch incorporates projections from the ABS and Geoscience Australia for each SA2 region, which were published in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline year. For any SA2 localities missing from this dataset, projections from the NSW State Government released in 2022 with a 2021 baseline are utilized. Projected age-group growth rates from these sources are applied to all locations for the period spanning 2032 to 2041. Based on these anticipated demographic trends, the total population is projected to shrink over this timeframe, with a projected reduction of 494 residents by 2041 under this framework. Conversely, expansion is projected in particular age cohorts, led by residents aged 85 and over, which is expected to rise by 23 individuals.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Total population for the suburb of Lightning Ridge was estimated to be approximately 1,986 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 1,984 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the suburb of Lightning Ridge changed since 2021?
The suburb of lightning ridge has added approximately 40 people and shown a 2.06% increase from the 1,946 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The population density in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is estimated at 0 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the suburb of Lightning Ridge has shown a compound annual growth rate of -2.0% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Population growth in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is driven by: Natural increase (70.0%), Overseas migration (30.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Natural increase, contributing 70.0% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Lightning Ridge

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Detail

Property development in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is extremely quiet, averaging under one approval annually, with a total of 2 approvals registered over a five-year timeframe. Minimal construction activity of this nature is typical for rural localities where residential demand is low and development is naturally constrained by local requirements and utility limits. Because approvals are so sparse, individual building projects can disproportionately influence annual statistics and comparisons. Property development in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is naturally far less frequent than the average across the Rest of NSW, and this quiet trend is also below national patterns.

Given that demographic forecasts indicate a stable or contracting population, residential real estate demand is expected to ease in the suburb of Lightning Ridge, presenting favorable conditions for prospective buyers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the suburb of Lightning Ridge recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the suburb of Lightning Ridge area has seen 1 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The suburb of Lightning Ridge's current population of 1,986 has been supported by 0 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the suburb of Lightning Ridge's development activity compare to the broader region?
The suburb of Lightning Ridge has seen 0.02 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.58 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 3996 people in the suburb of Lightning Ridge, compared to one for every 192 in the broader region.
Is the suburb of Lightning Ridge keeping up with housing demand?
Population forecasts suggest stable or declining population, reducing pressure on housing supply in the the suburb of Lightning Ridge area.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the suburb of Lightning Ridge's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 0, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Over the past five years, the suburb of Lightning Ridge has seen 2 residential approvals while population has remained stable or declined, indicating potential market oversupply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Based on recent development activity and a population of 1,986, stable population forecasts suggest a mature market with selective development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Lightning Ridge

Development applications around Lightning Ridge

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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Lodged Address Description Type Distance Status

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Lightning Ridge

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AreaSearch tracks 34 current infrastructure and development projects close to Lightning Ridge, worth an estimated $2.2 billion. 8 are already under construction and 14 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans energy, transport & logistics and residential development. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure updates, planning decisions, and major projects represent significant drivers of regional performance. AreaSearch has identified no projects likely to influence this locality. Broader regional projects of interest include the Queensland Southern Rez, the Newell Highway Upgrade, the NSW Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) Program, and the Corridor Preservation For East Coast High Speed Rail, with details provided on those most relevant to the area.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the suburb of Lightning Ridge include: Queensland Southern Rez (Planning); Newell Highway Upgrade (Completed); NSW Renewable Energy Zones (REZ) Program (Construction); Corridor Preservation For East Coast High Speed Rail (Proposed); and Queensland New South Wales Interconnector (Proposed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Infrastructure development impacting the suburb of Lightning Ridge spans multiple sectors including Energy, Transport & Logistics, and Health & Medical, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
While specific investment values are not publicly disclosed for all projects impacting the suburb of Lightning Ridge, the area shows active development across multiple infrastructure categories within the broader region.
How does the suburb of Lightning Ridge's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The suburb of Lightning Ridge shows moderate infrastructure development relative to national averages, with opportunities for future growth and investment.
Ampol Residual Land Portfolio - 104 Victoria Street, St George
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 0

Vacant 3,041 sqm former Ampol service station site in St George town centre, offered as part of a 13-site national Ampol Residual Land Portfolio. The site has undergone comprehensive remediation including removal of underground fuel infrastructure and is considered development-ready. Zoned for commercial use, the site is marketed by Cushman and Wakefield via Expressions of Interest (closing 25 June 2025) for redevelopment across retail, mixed-use, commercial or other uses. Agents are Daniel Cullinane and Patrick Birchley of Cushman and Wakefield Investment Sales.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

Moree Water Treatment Plant Upgrades
Category: Environmental & Disaster Management
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   

Planned upgrades to the Moree water treatment system to improve drinking water security, treatment reliability, monitoring and capacity. Current Moree Plains Shire planning documents continue to identify water treatment works under the Integrated Water Cycle Management program, alongside other water infrastructure upgrades across the shire.

Environmental & Disaster Management

Moree Hospital Redevelopment
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 105 million AUD transformation of Moree Hospital delivering a new purpose-built Acute Services Building. Key features include an expanded emergency department, modern operating theatres, medical imaging, birthing and inpatient units, and pathology services. As of early 2026, the project has reached the structural phase with concrete pours finalized and works progressing on the roof and internal partitions, alongside the demolition of the Crane and Glennie buildings.

Health & Medical

Inland Rail - Narrabri to North Star - Phase Two
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Under Assessment | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Phase Two of the Narrabri to North Star project involves upgrading approximately 13km of existing track crossing the Mehi-Gwydir floodplain from Alice Street, Moree to the eastern side of the Moree Gun Club, plus construction of approximately 2km of new track at Camurra, north of Moree. The project includes 1,100 drainage culverts, redevelopment of nine level crossings, rebuilding of eight bridges, and a 1.3km spur to reconnect the Weemelah line. Environmental approvals are currently being finalized with DPHI, and site investigations are continuing through 2025.

Transport & Logistics

Aboriginal Housing Development Program - Moree
Category: Residential Development
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   

Affordable housing program led by the NSW Aboriginal Housing Office (AHO) to deliver culturally appropriate homes for Aboriginal families in Moree, with community-oriented features and design. Recent AHO activity in Moree includes delivery of modular duplex homes via contracted builders; this record tracks a broader 45-dwelling program across the township.

Residential Development

Moree Special Activation Precinct
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2065
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A NSW Government-led Special Activation Precinct designed to leverage Moree's location on the Newell Highway and the Melbourne-Brisbane Inland Rail to attract investment in high-value horticulture, agrifood processing, freight and logistics, and renewable energy. The masterplan covers 4,716 hectares with a 40-year vision to create up to 4,000 jobs. In March 2026, the NSW Government adopted a scaled-back delivery approach proposed by Moree Plains Shire Council, reducing the initial activation area from 300 to around 100 hectares of fully serviced government-owned industrial land and from 3.3 km to about 1.9 km of new road, in order to limit ongoing maintenance costs to ratepayers.Stage 1 enabling infrastructure works (roads, drainage, water, sewer and electrical services) are valued at around 79 million dollars, with NSW Public Works having closed tenders in late 2025 and contract award expected in 2026. A 13.5 million dollar Essential Energy zone substation upgrade is anticipated for completion in 2027. Construction works on Stage 1 are scheduled to commence in 2026.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

Moree Secondary College Campus Consolidation
Category: Education & Training
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2024
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The project consolidated Moree Secondary College's two campuses into a single operational campus at Albert Street, with associated minor upgrades and works to enable one-site delivery from Term 1 2024.

Education & Training

Moree Regional Airport Upgrades
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Staged upgrades to Moree Regional Airport led by Moree Plains Shire Council to increase capacity and resilience for passenger, freight and aeromedical operations supporting the Moree Special Activation Precinct. A multi-stage apron expansion was completed in mid-2024, enabling regular Q400 aircraft operations and larger arrivals such as RAAF C130J-30 Hercules. In February 2025 the Australian Government committed 1 million AUD under the Regional Airports Program to upgrade the northern apron, taxiway and three parking bays, establishing a 24-hour aeromedical facility for emergency retrieval services.Earlier stages delivered runway, taxiway and apron lighting upgrades including a Precision Approach Path Indicator system, funded jointly by the NSW Restart NSW Fund, the Australian Government's National Stronger Regions Fund and Council. Further terminal and runway enhancements remain flagged in planning documents to align with growth from the adjoining Special Activation Precinct.

Transport & Logistics

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Lightning Ridge

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630 residents of Lightning Ridge are employed, from a labour force of 712. Unemployment sits at 11.5%, with participation at 43.1%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 5.9% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 1,723, about 87% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The labor force in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is distributed across white-collar and blue-collar occupations, with a solid representation of essential service industries, an unemployment rate of 11.5%, and an annual employment growth estimate of 3.1% based on AreaSearch statistical compilations. As of March 2026, there are 630 employed residents, while the unemployment rate is 7.4% higher than the Regional NSW benchmark of 4.1%, indicating room for progress. Additionally, labor force participation is low, standing at 43.1% compared to 60.6% in Regional NSW. Census records indicate that a minor 10.4% of residents worked from home, although this may reflect the influence of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions.

The primary sectors employing local residents are hospitality, healthcare and social assistance, and education and training. The locality features a high concentration of hospitality workers, with employment in this sector reaching 2.2 times the regional average. Conversely, manufacturing accounts for a mere 0.8% of the local workforce, which is below the 5.8% recorded across Regional NSW. A comparison of the Census working population against the resident workforce suggests that local job opportunities within the area are limited. An analysis of SALM and ABS statistics aggregated by AreaSearch for the 12 months leading up to March 2026 shows that local employment expanded by 3.1% while the overall labor force shrank by 3.4%, resulting in a 5.7 percentage point drop in the unemployment rate. In contrast, Regional NSW experienced a 0.9% decrease in employment, a 0.4% reduction in the labor force, and a 0.5 percentage point increase in unemployment. National employment forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia published in May-25 provide context for future labor demand in the suburb of Lightning Ridge. These five-year and ten-year projections have been aligned with the local industry profile to estimate future trends. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates vary by industry. Applying these national projections to the local employment structure suggests that employment in the suburb of Lightning Ridge could grow by 5.9% over five years and 12.5% over ten years, representing a simple weighted extrapolation that does not account for local population projections.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
As of March 2026, the suburb of Lightning Ridge has approximately 630 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 11.5%. The elevated unemployment rate suggests challenging labour market conditions. The area faces employment challenges compared to other regions nationally.
How does the suburb of Lightning Ridge's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the suburb of Lightning Ridge stands at 11.5%, which is 7.4 percentage points above Regional NSW's rate of 4.1%. This higher unemployment rate may indicate local labour market challenges. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The employment landscape in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are accommodation & food (17.1% of employment), health care & social assistance (14.3%), and education & training (13.7%). Other significant employers include retail trade and public administration & safety.
How has employment changed recently in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Over the past year to March 2026, the suburb of Lightning Ridge has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force decreased. As a result, the unemployment rate has fall. By comparison, Regional NSW saw employment decreased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The workforce participation rate in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is 43.1%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. The relatively low participation rate may indicate limited job opportunities or demographic factors affecting workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Regional NSW average of 60.6%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the suburb of Lightning Ridge's employment market?
The suburb of lightning ridge shows notable specialization in accommodation & food, which employs 17.1% of the local workforce compared to 7.8% regionally. With a local vs regional employment ratio of 2.2, this represents a significant industry cluster that likely serves markets beyond the local area. The area also shows above-average employment in 4 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the suburb of Lightning Ridge's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 5.9% over the next five years and 12.5% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the suburb of Lightning Ridge compare nationally?
The suburb of lightning ridge's employment market shows weaker performance compared to most areas nationally. This suggests the need for targeted economic development initiatives. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region experienced 8.6% growth, ranking 2.0nd out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the suburb of Lightning Ridge, with skilled sectors accounting for 29.2% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (14.3%), education & training (13.7%), and finance & insurance (0.6%). With projected employment growth of 5.9% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Lightning Ridge

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Median household income in Lightning Ridge is $792 a week (about $41,000 a year), with median personal income at $476 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $35,792 a year against an average of $42,910. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to the latest postcode-level ATO statistics released by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year, taxpayers in the suburb of Lightning Ridge recorded a median income of $35,792 and an average income of $42,910. This is below national benchmarks and compares to a median of $52,390 and an average of $65,215 across Regional NSW. Adjusting for a Wage Price Index increase of 10.32% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates point to a median income of roughly $39,486 and an average of $47,338 as of March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census places household, family, and individual incomes in the suburb of Lightning Ridge between the 0th and 2nd percentiles nationally.

Looking at individual earnings, 37.4% of the population (742 people) earn between $400 and $799 weekly, which contrasts with Regional NSW where the $1,500 to $2,999 bracket is most common at 29.9%. Lower-income households are highly represented, with 50.0% of households earning less than $800 per week, suggesting financial pressure for many. Although housing costs are relatively low, with residents keeping 87.7% of their income, total disposable income ranks in only the 3rd percentile nationally.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is approximately $39,486. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $35,792.
What is the average taxable income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is approximately $47,338. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $42,910.
How does the median taxable income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is approximately $39,486 compared to $57,797 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $35,792 and $52,390 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is approximately $47,338 compared to $71,945 in Regional NSW. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $42,910 and $65,215 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the suburb of Lightning Ridge according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~37.4% / 742 persons) of the suburb of Lightning Ridge's population is the $400 - 799 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the suburb of Lightning Ridge compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is the $400 - 799 group, representing about 37.4% of the population. In comparison, Regional NSW's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 29.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is $792/wk.
What is the median family income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is $1,186/wk.
What is the median personal income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is $476/wk.
How does the suburb of Lightning Ridge's income rank nationally?
According to AreaSearch's aggregation of the latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the suburb of Lightning Ridge had a median income among taxpayers of $35,792 with the average level standing at $42,910. This is lower than average on a national basis and compares to levels of $52,390 and $65,215 across Regional NSW respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $39,486 (median) and $47,338 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The estimated disposable income in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is $3,009 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the suburb of Lightning Ridge's disposable income compare to the region?
The suburb of lightning ridge's disposable income is $3,009 compared to $5,252 for Regional NSW, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Lightning Ridge

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Lightning Ridge had 725 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 69% detached houses and 2% apartments. 14% are owned with a mortgage, 34% rented and 51% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $200 a week and the median mortgage repayment $867 a month. Rent absorbs 25.3% of household income here and mortgage repayments 25.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Residential dwelling types in the suburb of Lightning Ridge at the time of the last Census consisted of 69.0% separate houses and 31.1% alternative dwellings such as semi-detached homes, apartments, and other housing types, compared to 82.6% separate houses and 17.4% alternative dwellings in Regional NSW. Home ownership was high at 51.3%, with the remaining properties occupied by mortgagors (14.3%) or tenants (34.4%). The median monthly mortgage payment was $867, which is below the Regional NSW average of $1,733, while the median weekly rent was $200 compared to the Regional NSW average of $330.

Nationally, mortgage repayments in the suburb of Lightning Ridge are well below the Australian median of $1,863, and weekly rents are also significantly lower than the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
In the suburb of Lightning Ridge, 51.3% of homes are owned outright, 14.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 34.4% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Lightning Ridge are houses?
According to the latest data, 69.0% of dwellings in the suburb of Lightning Ridge are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the suburb of Lightning Ridge are apartments or units?
In the suburb of Lightning Ridge, 2.0% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 5.1% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Outright home ownership in the suburb of Lightning Ridge stands at 51.3%, compared to 39.6% in Regional NSW.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is $867, compared to $1,733 in Regional NSW.
What is the median weekly rent in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The median weekly rent in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is $200, compared to $330 in Regional NSW.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
In the suburb of Lightning Ridge, 30.3% of rentals are $0-149/week, 68.1% are $150-349/week, 1.6% are $350-649/week, 0.0% are $650-949/week, and 0.0% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is $422, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
In the suburb of Lightning Ridge, households with mortgages typically spend 25.3% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 25.3% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the suburb of Lightning Ridge compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the suburb of Lightning Ridge shows mortgage holders spending 25.3% of income on repayments (vs 27.9% regionally), while renters spend 25.3% of income on rent (vs 23.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The dwelling mix in the suburb of Lightning Ridge consists of 69.0% detached houses, 5.1% semi-detached dwellings, 2.0% apartments, and 24.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Considering the housing occupancy patterns, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $422. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $867/month, and renters paying $866/month.
How affordable is housing in the suburb of Lightning Ridge relative to local incomes?
Housing in Lightning Ridge consumes approximately 12.3% of median household income ($3,429 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
No recent development applications are recorded for this area.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Lightning Ridge

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Lightning Ridge counted 725 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.0 people each. 15% are couples with children, fewer than in 94% of areas nationally, against 23% couples without children. 44% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families represent 51.7% of all households, consisting of couples with children at 14.7%, couples without children at 23.1%, and single-parent households at 13.0%. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 48.3%, with single-person households making up 43.8% and group households representing 4.1% of the total. The median household size is 2.0 people, which is smaller than the Regional NSW average of 2.4.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
As of the 2021 Census, the suburb of Lightning Ridge had 725 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 2.1% to an estimated 740 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is 2.0 people. This compares to 2.4 in Regional NSW and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 51.7% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (43.8%), group households (4.1%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 374 family households, 14.7% are couples with children, 23.1% are couples without children at home, and 13.0% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the suburb of Lightning Ridge compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Regional NSW, the suburb of Lightning Ridge shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 43.8% (versus 27.9% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 51.7% compared to the regional 68.8%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the suburb of Lightning Ridge have an average of 2.0 children, slightly above the Regional NSW average of 1.8. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Marriage patterns reveal 27.2% of the adult population are currently married, while 40.3% have never married. This compares to 45.6% married and 34.3% never married across Regional NSW.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 43.8% of all households in the suburb of Lightning Ridge, higher than the regional average of 27.9%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 4.1% of households, well below the Regional NSW average of 3.3%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Lightning Ridge

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13.7% of adults in Lightning Ridge hold a university qualification, including 10.1% with a bachelor degree and 1.7% with postgraduate qualifications, lower than 81% of areas nationally. A further 33.2% hold a vocational qualification. 1 school serves the area, with 349 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 798 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The locality presents opportunities for educational development, as university graduation rates stand at 13.7%, which is below the NSW state average of 32.2%. Among those with higher education, bachelor degrees are the most common at 10.1%, followed by graduate diplomas at 1.9% and postgraduate degrees at 1.7%. Technical and vocational qualifications are highly prevalent, with 44.2% of residents aged 15 and over holding a vocational qualification, consisting of advanced diplomas at 11.0% and certificates at 33.2%. A significant proportion of the population is engaged in study, with 34.2% of residents enrolled in an educational institution.

This enrollment is comprised of 13.5% in primary schools, 10.8% in secondary schools, and 2.1% in tertiary studies.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the suburb of Lightning Ridge have university qualifications?
13.7% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Lightning Ridge have university qualifications, compared to 21.3% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the suburb of Lightning Ridge have no formal qualifications?
42.1% of people aged 15 and over in the suburb of Lightning Ridge have no formal qualifications, compared to 39.1% regionally.
How does the suburb of Lightning Ridge's education level compare to national averages?
The suburb of lightning ridge ranks in the 19th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The most common qualifications in the suburb of Lightning Ridge are: Certificate (33.2%), Advanced Diploma (11.0%), Bachelor Degree (10.1%).
What proportion of the suburb of Lightning Ridge's population is currently attending educational institutions?
34.2% of the population in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is currently engaged in formal education, with 13.5% in primary school, 10.8% in secondary school, 2.1% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is 798, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
There are 1 schools within the suburb of Lightning Ridge, with a combined enrollment of approximately 349 students.
What types of schools are available in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The suburb of lightning ridge includes 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Lightning Ridge

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Lightning Ridge

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Getting around Lightning Ridge means driving: households keep an average of 1.2 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transit infrastructure consists of 80 active stops in the suburb of Lightning Ridge, including both rail and bus services. These stops are served by 8 routes that provide a combined total of 72 passenger journeys each week. Local transit access is favorable, with residents living an average of 398 meters from their nearest stop. The area is mostly residential, with a majority of working residents commuting to other areas; private vehicles are the main transport mode at 82%, while 11% of residents walk to work. Dwelling vehicle ownership stands at an average of 1.2, which is below the regional average.

A minor 10.4% of workers worked from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may have been influenced by pandemic conditions. Transit services average 10 daily journeys across the local network, which translates to virtually no weekly trips when averaged across each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Lightning Ridge?
There are 80 public transport stops within the suburb of Lightning Ridge.
How frequent are the transport services in Lightning Ridge?
the suburb of Lightning Ridge has 72 weekly trips across 8 routes, averaging 10 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Lightning Ridge?
On average, residential properties are 398 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Lightning Ridge

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54.9% of residents in Lightning Ridge report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 94% of areas nationally. 10.3% need daily assistance with core activities, and 44.0% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 8.3 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Data from AreaSearch regarding mortality and chronic disease rates highlights notable healthcare challenges in the suburb of Lightning Ridge, with various health conditions impacting both younger and older demographics, and the rate of private health insurance is low at approximately 44% of the population (about 873 people). This compares to a private coverage rate of 51.9% in Regional NSW and a national average of 55.7%. Arthritis and mental health conditions are the most prevalent reported illnesses, affecting 13.3% and 9.3% of residents respectively, while 54.9% of the population reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 63.3% in Regional NSW.

The working-age cohort exhibits high rates of chronic health conditions. Seniors aged 65 and over make up 30.8% of the population (611 people), compared to 23.4% in Regional NSW, and health outcomes for this older cohort rank lower than national averages.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the suburb of Lightning Ridge have private health insurance?
Around 44.0% of people in the suburb of Lightning Ridge are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 51.9% in the broader region of Regional NSW.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
In the suburb of Lightning Ridge, 10.3% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 6.8% of people in Regional NSW require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
7.5% of people in the suburb of Lightning Ridge are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.4% of the population across Regional NSW is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Diabetes affects 6.3% of the the suburb of Lightning Ridge population, while in the surrounding region, 4.7% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
6.6% of people in the suburb of Lightning Ridge have heart disease. Across the region of Regional NSW, 4.4% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the suburb of Lightning Ridge compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the suburb of Lightning Ridge, 44.0% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Regional NSW sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 51.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Lightning Ridge

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Lightning Ridge is largely Australian-born, at 80.8% of residents, with 11.5% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are Australian (24.2%) and English (23.2%). 16.9% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity metrics in the suburb of Lightning Ridge are comparable to regional averages, with citizens accounting for 75.4% of the population, 80.8% of residents born in Australia, and 88.5% speaking only English at home. The predominant religious affiliation is Christianity, adhered to by 50.4% of residents, compared to 55.9% across Regional NSW. Looking at ancestral backgrounds, the three most common heritages in the suburb of Lightning Ridge are Australian at 24.2% (lower than the regional average of 30.0%), English at 23.2% (lower than the regional average of 30.5%), and Australian Aboriginal at 16.9% (substantially higher than the regional average of 4.6%).

Other ethnic backgrounds show distinct local concentrations, with Serbian ancestry at 2.0% (compared to 0.2% regionally), Hungarian at 0.7% (compared to 0.2% regionally), and Croatian at 1.4% (compared to 0.3% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
Lightning Ridge was found to be roughly in line with the wider region's average in terms of cultural diversity, with 75.4% of its population being citizens, 80.8% born in Australia, and 88.5% speaking English only at home.
What is the most common religion in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The main religion in Lightning Ridge was found to be Christianity, which makes up 50.4% of people in Lightning Ridge. This compares to 55.9% across Regional NSW.
What are the top countries of origin in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Lightning Ridge are Australian, comprising 24.2% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 30.0%, English, comprising 23.2% of the population, which is notably lower than the regional average of 30.5%, and Australian Aboriginal, comprising 16.9% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 4.6%. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Serbian is notably overrepresented at 2.0% of Lightning Ridge (vs 0.2% regionally), Hungarian at 0.7% (vs 0.2%) and Croatian at 1.4% (vs 0.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
19.2% of the the suburb of Lightning Ridge population was born overseas, compared to 13.0% regionally.
What percentage of the the suburb of Lightning Ridge population speaks a language other than English at home?
11.5% of the population in the suburb of Lightning Ridge speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 7.1% in the wider region.
How many people in the suburb of Lightning Ridge identify as Australian Aboriginal?
16.9% of the the suburb of Lightning Ridge population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 4.6% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
75.4% of the the suburb of Lightning Ridge population holds citizenship, compared to 89.2% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Lightning Ridge

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The median resident of Lightning Ridge is 53, older than 95% of areas nationally. 16.6% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of residents is 53, which is higher than the Regional NSW median of 43 and the national average of 38. Compared to Regional NSW, the suburb of Lightning Ridge has a larger proportion of residents aged 55 to 64 (16.6%) but fewer young people aged 15 to 24 (7.3%). The proportion of residents aged 55 to 64 is higher than the national average of 11.2%. Since the 2021 Census, children aged 0 to 4 have increased from 4.6% to 5.9% of the population, whereas the 55 to 64 age bracket decreased from 18.2% to 16.6% and the 45 to 54 cohort fell from 11.4% to 9.9%.

Projections for 2041 suggest changing age dynamics, with the group aged 85 and over expected to grow by 30% (an increase of 17 people), rising from 57 to 75. This aging trend is highlighted by the expectation that people aged 65 and older will represent all net population growth, while the 75 to 84 and 25 to 34 age brackets are projected to contract.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
According to the latest data, the median age in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is 53 years.
How does the suburb of Lightning Ridge's median age compare to broader areas?
At 53 years, Lightning Ridge is 10 years older than the Regional NSW average (43 years) and 15 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The most over-represented age group in the suburb of Lightning Ridge compared to the Regional NSW region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 16.6% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The most under-represented age group in the suburb of Lightning Ridge compared to the Regional NSW region is the 15 - 24 group, making up 7.3% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the suburb of Lightning Ridge show significant variance compared to the Regional NSW region. The most over-represented age group is 75-84 year-olds (11.5% vs 8.2%). The most under-represented age group is 15-24 year-olds (7.3% vs 11.7%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is 16.4%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the suburb of Lightning Ridge?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the suburb of Lightning Ridge is 30.8%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Lightning Ridge

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the Suburb (SAL) boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, Local governments Daily May 2026 3 months ago all 2 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 2 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (1,946 at the 2021 Census → 1,986 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (SAL12329). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

How do Lightning Ridge suburb boundaries differ from Statistical Areas?
This page uses Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries (suburb-style geography). SAL represents commonly-known suburb names used in addresses, while Statistical Areas (SA2) are designed for census/statistical reporting. Even when sharing the same name, SAL and SA2 boundaries often cover different geographic areas with different populations.
Where does the data on this Lightning Ridge page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Lightning Ridge data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas