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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
est. as @ -- *
ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
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Templestowe Lower has an estimated 14,792 residents, up from 14,191 at the 2021 Census — a change of 601 people, or 4.2%. 168 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 2,490 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to AreaSearch, the population of Templestowe Lower stands at approximately 14,792 as of May 2026. This figure shows a rise of 601 individuals, representing a 4.2% increase over the 2021 Census count of 14,191 residents. The adjustment is derived from the ABS estimated resident population of 14,695 recorded in June 2025, combined with 168 newly validated addresses registered after the Census date. With a density of 2,490 persons per square kilometer, the area ranks within the upper quartile when compared to other national locations evaluated by AreaSearch. Recent demographic shifts have been largely attributed to overseas migration, which served as the main factor behind population expansion in this region.
AreaSearch incorporates regional demographic projections published in 2024 by the ABS and Geoscience Australia, using 2022 as their starting point. Where direct data is absent, VIC State Government projections from 2023 are applied, utilizing weighted averages to scale growth metrics from local government areas down to the SA2 level. The age structure growth patterns derived from these profiles are also projected forward to cover 2032 through 2041. Future expectations suggest a rate of population growth tracking slightly underneath the midpoint of all Australian locations, with the suburb projected to add 1,376 people by 2041 based on recent ERP records, registering an overall rise of 8.7% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
380 new dwellings have been approved in Templestowe Lower over the past five years, an average of 76 a year. That places the area in the 55th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 5 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 64 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 33% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 58, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
An average of about 76 residential building permits have been granted annually in Templestowe Lower, representing 380 properties over the last 5 financial years. Thus far in FY-26, there have been 54 permits registered. Given that just 0.3 new occupants per home arrived annually between FY-21 and FY-25, residential construction is keeping pace with or running ahead of local demand. This environment gives purchasers increased choice and permits population expansion beyond baseline estimates, with new homes averaging $539,000 in construction value to indicate developers are targeting higher-end buyers. Furthermore, commercial building permits reached $7.6 million this financial year, showing that business development remains a minor priority.
When contrasted with Greater Melbourne, Templestowe Lower records 10.0% lower per capita building activity, though it ranks in the 71st percentile of localities nationwide. Newly approved construction consists of 33.0% detached houses and 67.0% medium and high-density options. Focusing on medium and high-density designs improves affordability for purchasers and caters well to downsizers, property investors, and first-time buyers. This trend represents a major pivot from the established residential distribution of 81.0% houses, reflecting scarcer vacant land and adapting to modern lifestyle choices and budget constraints. Having approximately 192 people for each housing approval, Templestowe Lower presents the structural features of a low density area. Projecting forward, the population of Templestowe Lower is predicted to expand by 1,279 occupants by 2041, relative to the most recent quarterly figures from AreaSearch. At the current pace of construction, the supply of new housing is expected to comfortably accommodate demand, which supports favorable conditions for buyers and may enable growth above current demographic forecasts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Templestowe Lower
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 12 current infrastructure and development projects inside Templestowe Lower, worth an estimated $157 million. A further 96 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $227 billion. 30 are already under construction and 39 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, transport & logistics and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure projects, planning strategies, and public developments are key drivers of regional performance. AreaSearch has identified 22 projects expected to influence the local area. Notable initiatives include the Templestowe Road Duplication and Upgrade, the Aquarena Outdoor Masterplan Redevelopment, the Serpell Residence Templestowe, and the 6 Rosa Street Townhouses, with details on the most significant works provided below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Aquarena Outdoor Masterplan Redevelopment
Complete redevelopment of the 50+ year old outdoor area at Aquarena Aquatic and Leisure Centre in Templestowe Lower. Works include a new 8-lane 50m outdoor pool with accessible ramp and flexible swim wall, a family water play zone with splash pad and toddler pool, tiered spectator seating, new change rooms, an upgraded indoor/outdoor cafe, sun-smart shading, and electric heat pump systems replacing gas boilers. McCorkell Constructions is the appointed contractor. Construction began in April 2026 with a sod-turning event and is expected to run approximately 19 months, with reopening targeted for the 2027-28 summer season.
295-299 High Street Templestowe Lower Development
Approved boutique development comprising 8 townhouses on 2,137m2 site. Predominantly 3-bedroom townhouses in family-friendly residential location with 52m street frontage. Permit approved for medium density townhouse development.
Templestowe Road Duplication and Upgrade
The project involves the duplication and upgrade of Templestowe Road between Bridge Street and Thompsons Road. It includes a dedicated shared user path for pedestrians and cyclists, improved bus priority, and intersection upgrades. The project is being planned as part of the North East Link complementary works to improve local traffic flow and safety. Recent Manningham Planning Scheme amendments in 2026 confirm the future road boundary for the duplication works.
420 Thompsons Road Mixed Use Development
Mixed-use development including residential and commercial components. Planning approval received for medium-density housing with ground floor commercial space.
6 Rosa Street Townhouses
Construction of four two storey townhouses on a single lot. Application PLN25/0186 is current with Manningham City Council and further information has been requested. Estimated cost of works is about AUD 1.25m. Completion targeted for 2028.
Eastern Freeway Upgrades
A massive overhaul of the Eastern Freeway as part of the North East Link Program, delivered in three packages. The upgrade adds 45km of new express lanes and Melbourne's first 7km dedicated express busway. Major milestones as of May 2026 include the approval of the Urban Design and Landscape Plan for the Tram Road to Springvale Road section and ongoing 'Mega Lift' operations at Bulleen Road. The project features 11km of new noise walls, 10km of upgraded shared paths, and a new bridge over the Yarra River, aimed at increasing peak speeds to 85km/h and saving 11 minutes for commuters.
North East Link
The North East Link is Victoria's largest road project, featuring 6.5km twin three-lane tunnels to connect the M80 Ring Road at Greensborough to the Eastern Freeway at Bulleen. As of May 2026, Tunnel Boring Machines Zelda and Gillian are carving out the tunnels between Watsonia and Bulleen. The project involves a massive upgrade of the Eastern Freeway with new express lanes, Melbourne's first dedicated busway, and 34km of walking and cycling paths. Recent milestones include the approval of the Urban Design and Landscape Plan for the Tram Road to Springvale Road section and the commencement of the Elder Street landscaped bridge in Watsonia.
315 Thompsons Road Townhouses
Site with an approved permit to construct four two-storey townhouses on a 900 sqm lot. Permit history references PLN18/0691 (construction of four dwellings and altered access to a Road Zone Category 1). The land is currently being marketed for sale with endorsed plans; no construction activity publicly reported.
7,325 residents of Templestowe Lower are employed, from a labour force of 7,689. Unemployment sits at 4.7%, with participation at 61.7%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 7.0% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 12,789, about 86% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Templestowe Lower benefits from a highly educated resident workforce with strong representation in professional roles, an unemployment rate of 4.7%, and an estimated job growth rate of 2.2% over the prior year. In March 2026, employed residents numbered 7,325, with joblessness matching the Greater Melbourne figure of 4.8%, while the labor participation rate of 61.7% is much lower than the metropolitan average of 70.2%. Census figures showed that a high 37.8% of employed locals performed their duties from home, although these statistics may reflect the influence of pandemic-related restrictions. The primary sectors employing local residents are healthcare & social assistance, professional & technical services, and retail trade.
Conversely, manufacturing is under-represented, employing only 4.9% of the local workforce compared to 7.2% across Greater Melbourne. The heavily residential character of the suburb limits local employment opportunities, as highlighted by comparing the number of locally employed workers with the resident labor force. AreaSearch evaluations of SALM and ABS statistics show that during the 12 months ending March 2026, the employed population grew by 2.2% and the active labor force expanded by 2.6%, raising the unemployment rate by 0.3 percentage points. Over the same period, Greater Melbourne recorded employment expansion of 2.1% and labor force growth of 2.3%, leading to a 0.2 percentage point rise. Broader employment trends from Jobs and Skills Australia published in May-25 offer additional context on future labor needs in Templestowe Lower. These five and ten-year national estimates have been applied to the local workforce structure to model potential growth. Across Australia, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with wide variation between sectors. Adapting these industry projections to the local mix suggest employment for residents could rise by 7.0% over five years and 14.1% over ten years, using a simple weighted model for demonstration without adjusting for local population shifts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Templestowe Lower is $1,919 a week (about $100,000 a year), with median personal income at $753 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $53,161 a year against an average of $73,736. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Aggregated postcode data from the ATO analyzed by AreaSearch for the 2023 financial year shows a median taxpayer income of $53,161 and an average income of $73,736 in the Templestowe Lower region. These figures exceed national benchmarks, though they sit below the Greater Melbourne median of $57,688 and average of $75,164. Adjusting for a 9.62% increase in the Wage Price Index since the 2023 financial year yields estimated figures of $58,275 for the median and $80,829 for the average as of March 2026. According to Census records, median household income falls in the 60th percentile at $1,919 weekly, while individual income sits in the 39th percentile.
The largest earnings segment consists of 29.3% of individuals receiving $1,500 - 2,999 weekly, representing 4,334 residents, which is comparable to the wider regional level of 32.8%. High affluence is evident, with 30.1% of taxpayers earning more than $3,000 weekly, which helps sustain high-end retail and local services. Residents retain 85.6% of their income for non-housing costs, and the SEIFA score for income places the locality in the 8th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Templestowe Lower had 5,035 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 81% detached houses and 1% apartments. 33% are owned with a mortgage, 18% rented and 49% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $475 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,500 a month. Rent absorbs 24.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 30.1%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Census data reveals that houses make up 80.7% of the dwelling stock in Templestowe Lower, while townhouses, apartments and other structures account for 19.3%, compared to 67.9% houses and 32.1% alternative dwellings across metropolitan Melbourne. The level of outright home ownership is significantly higher than the metropolitan average at 48.7%, with mortgaged properties representing 33.3% and rented properties accounting for 17.9%. The median monthly mortgage payment of $2,500 is higher than the Melbourne metropolitan median of $2,000, while the median weekly rent of $475 exceeds the metropolitan median of $390.
Globally, mortgage costs in the area are higher than the Australian average of $1,863, and weekly rents are also above the national median of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Templestowe Lower counted 5,035 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.7 people each. 39% are couples with children, more than in 77% of areas nationally, against 27% couples without children. 19% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.6 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families represent the vast majority of households at 78.9%, which includes 39.3% couples with children, 27.1% couples without children, and 11.4% single parent households. Non-family households account for the remaining 21.1%, consisting of single-person households at 19.3% and group housing arrangements at 1.8%. The median household size of 2.7 people is higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
40.4% of adults in Templestowe Lower hold a university qualification, including 26.5% with a bachelor degree and 10.2% with postgraduate qualifications, higher than 82% of areas nationally. A further 13.1% hold a vocational qualification. 5 schools serve the area, with 2,144 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,100 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
The educational achievements of the area are notable when compared regionally, with university graduation rates of 40.4% among residents aged 15+ tracking higher than the Australian average of 30.4%, demonstrating a local focus on higher education. Bachelor degrees are the most common qualification at 26.5%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 10.2% and graduate diplomas at 3.7%. Technical and vocational training represents 24.5% of qualifications for those aged 15+, consisting of advanced diplomas at 11.4% and certificates at 13.1%. A significant proportion of the population is engaged in study, with 27.4% of residents currently enrolled in an educational institution.
This figure is made up of 8.8% in primary school, 7.9% in high school, and 5.4% attending university or other tertiary programs.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Templestowe Lower reaches 63 stops on 20 routes, timetabled for about 3,000 services a week. The typical home sits about 210 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.5 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Analysis of transport networks shows 63 active public transport stops in Templestowe Lower, consisting of bus services. These stops are served by 20 distinct routes, which provide 3,030 passenger trips each week. Transport connection levels are rated as good, with residents living an average of 209 meters from the nearest stop. Because the suburb is primarily residential, most workers commute out of the area, with private vehicles remaining the primary mode of travel at 88%, and bus services accounting for 7%. Car ownership rates average 1.5 vehicles per household, which is higher than the regional average.
A significant 37.8% of residents worked from home, according to the 2021 Census, which may reflect pandemic-era conditions. Bus services run an average of 432 trips per day across all routes, which corresponds to roughly 48 weekly departures for each active stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
71.1% of residents in Templestowe Lower report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 77% of areas nationally. 8.4% need daily assistance with core activities, and 56.1% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Health indicators show positive outcomes across Templestowe Lower, according to AreaSearch research on chronic illness rates and mortality statistics. Younger age brackets show low occurrences of common medical conditions, and private health insurance membership is very high, covering approximately 56% of the population, which equals about 8,298 people. Arthritis and asthma are the most common medical conditions, affecting 7.9 and 6.1% of the community respectively, while 71.1% of residents reported having no chronic health issues, compared to 72.6% across Greater Melbourne. Residents aged 65 and over make up 23.6% of the population, representing 3,483 people, which is higher than the 15.0% proportion in Greater Melbourne.
Health scores for senior citizens are above average, though they rank lower nationally than the scores of younger local cohorts.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
41.1% of Templestowe Lower residents were born overseas and 46.4% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 85% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Chinese (16.9%) and English (15.1%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Templestowe Lower ranks highly for multicultural representation, with 41.1% of residents born outside Australia and 46.4% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the most common religious affiliation, representing 55.9% of the population. The most prominent religious overrepresentation is Judaism, which accounts for 0.5% of residents compared to 1.0% across Greater Melbourne. Based on parental birthplace data, Chinese ancestry is the most common at 16.9% of the population, which is higher than the regional average of 6.5%. English ancestry follows at 15.1%, which is lower than the regional average of 20.1%, and Australian ancestry stands at 14.1%.
Other distinct demographic differences include Greek heritage, which is overrepresented at 9.4% of the population compared to 2.7% regionally, Italian heritage at 9.8% compared to 5.2% regionally, and Macedonian heritage at 1.0% compared to 0.7% regionally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Templestowe Lower is 45, older than 78% of areas nationally. 22.1% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age of 45 years in Templestowe Lower is higher than the Greater Melbourne average of 37 and the national average of 38 years. Compared to Greater Melbourne, Templestowe Lower has a higher percentage of residents aged 75 - 84 (8.7%) and a lower percentage of residents aged 25 - 34 (9.3%). Since the 2021 Census, the 15 to 24 age bracket has risen from 10.5% to 12.8% of the population, and the 55 to 64 group has increased from 11.4% to 12.4%. Conversely, the 75 to 84 demographic fell from 10.2% to 8.7%.
Looking to 2041, projections suggest notable changes in the local age structure, led by a 46% increase in the 85+ demographic, which is expected to rise by 352 people from 760 to 1,113. In contrast, the 0 to 4 and 35 to 44 age cohorts are expected to decrease in size.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Templestowe Lower
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 this month all 12 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 168 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (14,191 at the 2021 Census → 14,792 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (207021160). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.