Norfolk Island

Suburb

Migratory - Offshore - Shipping (OT) / Norfolk Island

Updated 9 Jan 2026
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Sales Activity

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Population

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Norfolk Island lies within the top 10% of areas nationally in terms of population growth performance according to AreaSearch analysis of short and medium-term trends

As of Nov 2025, Norfolk Island's population is estimated at around 2,185, reflecting a decrease of 3 people since the 2021 Census which reported a population of 2,188. This estimate was inferred from the resident population of 2,185 by AreaSearch following examination of the latest ERP data release by the ABS in June 2024 and address validation since the Census date. This level of population equates to a density ratio of 56 persons per square kilometer. Population growth for Norfolk Island was primarily driven by balanced factors across natural increase and migration patterns. AreaSearch uses a combination of ABS/Geoscience Australia projections and state government data where available, with historical growth trends used for areas without specific projections.

Looking ahead, projections indicate a decline in overall population for the suburb over this period, with its population expected to grow by 0 persons by 2041 according to this methodology.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for Norfolk Island?
Total population for Norfolk Island was estimated to be approximately 2,185 as at Nov 25. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 2,185 from the ABS up to June 2024.
How has the population in Norfolk Island changed since 2021?
Norfolk Island has lost approximately 3 people and shown a 0.14% decrease from the 2,188 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in Norfolk Island?
The population density in Norfolk Island is estimated at 56 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years?
10-year population growth data is not available for this area.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the area?
Population growth in Norfolk Island is driven by: Natural increase (0.0%), Overseas migration (0.0%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Natural increase, contributing 0.0% of overall population gains.

Development

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Infrastructure

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Norfolk Island has limited levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 0thth percentile nationally

Changes to local infrastructure significantly impact an area's performance. The most recent assessment by AreaSearch of major projects and key infrastructure on Norfolk Island shows minimal current project activity in the nearby region.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence Norfolk Island?
Currently, there are limited major infrastructure and planning changes identified for Norfolk Island in the available data.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting Norfolk Island?
Infrastructure projects impacting Norfolk Island encompass various sectors supporting community growth and economic development.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting Norfolk Island?
While specific investment values are not publicly disclosed for all projects impacting Norfolk Island, the area shows active development across multiple infrastructure categories within the broader region.
How does Norfolk Island's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting Norfolk Island currently ranks below national averages at the 0thth percentile.

Employment

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Income

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Housing

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Household Composition

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Norfolk Island features high concentrations of lone person households, with a median household size of 2.1 people

Family households constitute 60.0% of all households, including 18.6% couples with children, 31.5% couples without children, and 8.5% single parent families. Non-family households comprise the remaining 40.0%, with lone person households at 38.0% and group households at 2.3%. The median household size is 2.1 people.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in Norfolk Island?
As of the 2021 Census, Norfolk Island had 898 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has remained relatively stable to an estimated 897 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in Norfolk Island is 2.1 people. This compares to N/A in Other Territories and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 60.0% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (38.0%), group households (2.3%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 538 family households, 18.6% are couples with children, 31.5% are couples without children at home, and 8.5% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does Norfolk Island compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Other Territories, Norfolk Island shows distinct household patterns. These patterns shape local housing needs and community service requirements.
What is the average family size?
Families in Norfolk Island have an average of 1.7 children, matching the Other Territories average of N/A. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in Norfolk Island?
Marriage patterns reveal 43.4% of the adult population are currently married, while 31.1% have never married. This compares to N/A% married and N/A% never married across Other Territories.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 38.0% of all households in Norfolk Island, similar to the regional average of N/A%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.3% of households, well below the Other Territories average of N/A%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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Local Schools & Education

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Educational attainment in Norfolk Island aligns closely with national averages, showing typical qualification patterns and performance metrics

Educational qualifications in Norfolk Island trail regional benchmarks; 21.2% of residents aged 15+ hold university degrees compared to Australia's 30.4%. This gap indicates potential for educational development and skills enhancement. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 14.5%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (4.3%) and graduate diplomas (2.4%). Trade and technical skills are prominent, with 44.1% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials - advanced diplomas (12.8%) and certificates (31.3%).

Educational participation is high; 28.7% of residents are currently enrolled in formal education. This includes primary education (12.0%), secondary education (8.5%), and tertiary education (2.2%). Norfolk Island Central School provides local educational services, with an enrollment of 291 students as of a recent report. The school offers integrated K-12 education, providing continuity throughout students' academic journey.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in Norfolk Island have university qualifications?
21.2% of people aged 15 and over in Norfolk Island have university qualifications.
What percentage of people in Norfolk Island have no formal qualifications?
34.7% of people aged 15 and over in Norfolk Island have no formal qualifications.
How does Norfolk Island's education level compare to national averages?
Norfolk Island ranks in the 51th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in Norfolk Island?
The most common qualifications in Norfolk Island are: Certificate (31.3%), Bachelor Degree (14.5%), Advanced Diploma (12.8%).
What proportion of Norfolk Island's population is currently attending educational institutions?
28.7% of the population in Norfolk Island is currently engaged in formal education, with 12.0% in primary school, 8.5% in secondary school, 2.2% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in Norfolk Island?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in Norfolk Island is 998, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.
How many schools are located within Norfolk Island?
There are 1 schools within Norfolk Island, with a combined enrollment of approximately 291 students.
What types of schools are available in Norfolk Island?
Norfolk Island includes 1 combined school.

Schools Detail

Nearby Services & Amenities

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Transport

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No public transport data available for this catchment area.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

Is public transport available in Norfolk Island?
Limited or no public transport data is available for Norfolk Island.

Transport Stops Detail

Health

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Norfolk Island's residents are healthier than average in comparison to broader Australia with prevalence of common health conditions quite low across both younger and older age cohorts

Norfolk Island's health data shows positive results with low prevalence rates for common health conditions across both younger and older age groups. Private health cover is extremely low at approximately 0%, compared to the national average of 55.3%.

The most prevalent medical conditions are arthritis (8.0%) and asthma (6.3%). Seventy-one point six percent of residents report no medical ailments, higher than Other Territories' 0%. No seniors aged 65 and over reside on Norfolk Island (0 people). Health outcomes among seniors are strong, outperforming the general population in health metrics.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in Norfolk Island have private health insurance?
Around 0.0% of people in Norfolk Island are covered by private health insurance, which compares to n.a.% in the broader region of Other Territories.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in Norfolk Island?
In Norfolk Island, 4.6% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where n.a.% of people in Other Territories require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in Norfolk Island?
6.3% of people in Norfolk Island are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, n.a.% of the population across Other Territories is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in Norfolk Island?
Diabetes affects 3.4% of the Norfolk Island population, while in the surrounding region, n.a.% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in Norfolk Island?
4.8% of people in Norfolk Island have heart disease. Across the region of Other Territories, n.a.% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does Norfolk Island compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In Norfolk Island, 0.0% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Other Territories sees an estimated private health coverage rate of n.a.%.

Cultural Diversity

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Norfolk Island was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets in Australia, upon assessment of a range of language and cultural background related metrics

Norfolk Island, as of June 2016 estimates, had a population with 29.8% born overseas and 40.7% speaking a language other than English at home, indicating higher cultural diversity compared to most local markets. Christianity is the predominant religion on Norfolk Island, accounting for 56.9% of its population, while no specific religious group was identified as dominant in Other Territories. Regarding ancestry, the top three groups are 'Other' (29.7%), Australian (22.2%), and English (21.5%).

Notably, New Zealanders comprise 4.8% of Norfolk Island's population compared to none regionally, Maori make up 1.7%, and French individuals constitute 0.6%.

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in Norfolk Island?
Norfolk Island was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 29.8% of its population born overseas and 40.7% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in Norfolk Island?
The main religion in Norfolk Island was found to be Christianity, which makes up 56.9% of people in Norfolk Island. This compares to None% across Other Territories.
What are the top countries of origin in Norfolk Island?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Norfolk Island are Other, comprising 29.7% of the population, Australian, comprising 22.2% of the population, and English, comprising 21.5% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: New Zealand is notably overrepresented at 4.8% of Norfolk Island (vs None% regionally), Maori at 1.7% (vs None%) and French at 0.6% (vs None%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
29.8% of the Norfolk Island population was born overseas, compared to N/A% regionally.
What percentage of the Norfolk Island population speaks a language other than English at home?
40.7% of the population in Norfolk Island speaks a language other than English at home, compared to N/A% in the wider region.
How many people in Norfolk Island identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.6% of the Norfolk Island population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to N/A% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in Norfolk Island?
79.6% of the Norfolk Island population holds citizenship, compared to N/A% in the wider region.

Age

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