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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
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Cleveland has an estimated 17,053 residents, up from 15,851 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,202 people, or 7.6%. Growth has averaged 1.3% a year over five years. 341 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 57.5% of that increase. That puts 1,439 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to the latest evaluations by AreaSearch, the resident count in Cleveland stands at approximately 17,053 as of May 2026. This represents a expansion of 1,202 individuals (7.6%) from the 15,851 residents recorded during the 2021 Census. This calculation is derived from the ABS estimated resident population of 16,952 in June 2025 combined with 341 validated new addresses identified after the census. The local density corresponds to 1,439 persons per square kilometer, which exceeds the typical figure observed across other locations analyzed by AreaSearch. The area's 7.6% census-to-date expansion is within 0.7 percentage points of the broader SA4 region (8.3%), indicating solid growth dynamics.
Overseas migration was the primary driver of this growth, accounting for roughly 57.5% of the overall population gains during the recent timeframe. Projections from ABS and Geoscience Australia, issued in 2024 with a 2022 baseline, are utilized for each SA2 area. Where these are unavailable, or for years beyond 2032, projections from the Queensland State Government released in 2023 (based on 2021 data) are substituted. Because the state-level projections lack age-specific breakdowns, AreaSearch applies weightings based on the ABS Greater Capital Region projections from 2023 (using 2022 data) to allocate growth across age cohorts. Based on these anticipated demographic trends, the area is projected to experience above-median growth relative to other statistical areas nationally, expanding by 2,282 residents to 2041 relative to the latest annual ERP figures, translating to a total increase of 12.8% over the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
651 new dwellings have been approved in Cleveland over the past five years, an average of 130 a year. That places the area in the 82nd percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 8 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 102 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 41% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 142, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Over the last 5 financial years, Cleveland recorded an average of approximately 130 new residential approvals annually, yielding a total of 651 homes. For FY-26 so far, there have been 131 approvals. Given that construction has accommodated an average of 1.6 new residents per dwelling per year between FY-21 and FY-25, demand and supply appear well balanced, supporting stable market conditions. Newly built properties show an average value of $389,000, which is higher than the regional average and points to a focus on quality builds. Additionally, commercial approvals have reached $42.0 million this financial year, showing robust local commercial development.
On a per-person basis, Cleveland features 17.0% less new development than Greater Brisbane, though it ranks in the 82nd percentile of all areas evaluated nationwide. Recent building activity consists of 41.0% detached houses and 59.0% medium and high-density dwellings. This focus on higher-density housing offers more accessible options for buyers and appeals to investors, downsizers, and first-time buyers. This represents a clear shift from the current housing stock (which stands at 60.0% houses), reflecting a decrease in available development land and matching changing preferences and affordability requirements. The area currently records about 133 people per dwelling approval, indicating a growing local market. Looking forward, projections based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly figures suggest Cleveland will add 2,181 residents by 2041. Assuming current building rates persist, residential supply should comfortably satisfy this demand, offering positive conditions for buyers and potentially supporting growth that outpaces current predictions.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Cleveland
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
|---|
SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 8 current infrastructure and development projects inside Cleveland, worth an estimated $455 million. A further 57 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $12.4 billion. 21 are already under construction and 18 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local infrastructure projects, major developments, and urban planning initiatives play a major role in shaping local growth. AreaSearch has identified 15 projects expected to influence the area. Key developments include the Redlands Health and Wellness Precinct, the Redland Hospital Expansion, the Toondah Harbour Priority Development Area, and the Cleveland Centre Master Plan Implementation, with details on the most significant projects listed below.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Redlands Health and Wellness Precinct
Master-planned health precinct centred on Redland Hospital and Mater Private Hospital Redland in Cleveland. Metro South Health has invested more than $300 million in staged Redland Hospital upgrades, including new inpatient beds, a new ICU, expanded mental health services, a 7-level car park, a completed 37-bed Stage 1 expansion and further Transit Care Hub works. Redland City Council, Metro South Health and Mater Health are also progressing a precinct master plan for land at Wellington Street and Weippin Street to support public and private hospital expansion and related health industry clustering.
Sorrento by Vacenti - Cleveland
A luxury five-storey vertical aged care community featuring 186 beds and premium suites. The development includes ground-floor commercial and retail spaces, a cafe, cinema, hair salon, and 186 off-street car parks. Located in the heart of Cleveland, the project provides high-end clinical care and lifestyle amenities for the Redlands community.
Redlands Research Facility Expansion
Expansion and upgrade of the Queensland Government's Redlands Research Facility, including laboratory, controlled-environment glasshouse and field research infrastructure supporting subtropical agriculture, crop development, environmental sustainability and climate adaptation research. The site continues to host Queensland Government, CSIRO, university and industry research partnerships.
Toondah Harbour Priority Development Area
As of April 2026, Walker Corporation has officially withdrawn as the development partner for the Toondah Harbour PDA, ending a decade-long planning saga. The decision follows the inability to meet federal environmental approval milestones within required timeframes after the 2024 proposed refusal by the Federal Environment Minister. Redland City Council and the Queensland Government are now reassessing the precinct's future, focusing on a rejuvenated marine facility and essential ferry terminal upgrades to North Stradbroke Island (Minjerribah) without the large-scale residential components previously proposed.
Redland Hospital Expansion
A multi-stage expansion of Redland Hospital to enhance healthcare capacity on the Redlands Coast. Stage 1 ($78 million) delivered the new Amity Ward, featuring a 12-bed ICU and 37 inpatient beds, which opened in mid-2025. Current works focus on Stage 2 ($150 million), involving the construction of a new 43-bed Mental Health and sub-acute building. This stage provides 20 net new beds and state-of-the-art mental health services. Additional infrastructure including a 1,000+ space multi-level car park and the 28-bed Lagoon Ward are already operational.Stage 2 is expected to reach construction completion in 2027.
Redlands Coast Smart and Connected City Strategy
Ongoing multi-year initiative by Redland City Council to enhance liveability, prosperity, and sustainability through smart solutions, including digital infrastructure, IoT sensors, smart traffic systems, and data-driven management.
Cleveland Aquatic Centre Renewal
Redland City Council continues staged maintenance and renewal works at Cleveland Aquatic Centre, a public facility with 50m, 25m and 20m pools, an adventure playground pool, river rapid ride and change/kiosk facilities managed on Council's behalf by Belgravia Leisure. Recent works include a $1.3 million refurbishment in 2019-2020 (supported by State Government COVID Works for Queensland funding) and a further $416,000 renewal program covering change rooms, pool concourses, floor coatings and fencing, completed in stages through 2023-2024.Council has no plans to close the centre and continues annual condition assessments. A master planning process for a full staged replacement of the pools and site redevelopment is expected to commence in 2028/29, with no confirmed budget or completion timeline yet set for that future redevelopment.
Cleveland Centre Master Plan Implementation
Long-term vision to guide growth and development in Cleveland centre over the next 20 years. Non-statutory strategic framework covering mixed-use development, transport improvements, public spaces enhancement, and heritage conservation to strengthen Cleveland as regional centre.
8,640 residents of Cleveland are employed, from a labour force of 8,946. Unemployment sits at 3.4%, with participation at 60.0%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Cleveland has a skilled local workforce with solid representation in essential services, an unemployment rate of just 3.4%, and an estimated 4.0% rise in employment over the past year. In March 2026, employed residents numbered 8,640, with unemployment sitting 0.9% below the Greater Brisbane rate of 4.3%. However, the participation rate of 60.0% is notably lower than Greater Brisbane's 70.4%. According to Census data, a moderate 17.8% of employed residents worked from home, though this may have been influenced by COVID-19 restrictions. The primary employment sectors for local residents are health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.
The local workforce is heavily concentrated in construction, representing 1.3 times the regional average. Conversely, professional & technical roles are less common locally, accounting for 7.8% of employment compared to the regional average of 8.9%. A ratio of 0.6 jobs for every resident at the time of the Census indicates a higher-than-average level of local employment opportunities. AreaSearch's analysis of SALM and ABS data shows that over the 12-month period, both employment and the labour force grew by 4.0%, keeping the unemployment rate steady. In contrast, Greater Brisbane saw employment grow by 3.2%, the labour force rise by 3.4%, and the unemployment rate increase by 0.1 percentage points. National forecasts from Jobs and Skills Australia in May-25 offer additional perspective on potential future employment patterns in Cleveland. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model future growth. Nationally, employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, though rates vary by sector. Applying these projections to Cleveland's industry mix suggests local employment could grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.6% over ten years, assuming a basic weighted extrapolation that does not account for local population changes.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Cleveland is $1,430 a week (about $74,000 a year), with median personal income at $746 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $55,707 a year against an average of $87,599. The average runs 57% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
Taxpayer data from the ATO for the financial year 2023 shows Cleveland SA2 had a median taxpayer income of $55,707 and an average income of $87,599. This is relatively high by national standards and compares to $58,236 and $72,799 in Greater Brisbane. Adjusting for Wage Price Index growth of 11.36% since financial year 2023 estimates these figures at approximately $62,035 (median) and $97,550 (average) as of March 2026. Data from the 2021 Census indicates that household, family, and individual incomes in Cleveland are moderate, placing between the 31st and 37th percentiles.
Income brackets show 26.4% of the population (4,501 people) earning between $1,500 - 2,999, similar to the wider region where 33.3% fall into this range. Housing costs place substantial pressure on budgets, with only 82.1% of income remaining after housing costs, placing the area in the 28th percentile, while its SEIFA income score is in the 5th decile.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Cleveland had 6,589 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 61% detached houses and 20% apartments. 29% are owned with a mortgage, 31% rented and 41% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $400 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,000 a month. Rent absorbs 28.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 32.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
At the latest Census, the housing mix in Cleveland consisted of 60.5% standalone houses and 39.5% other dwelling types (such as townhouses and apartments), compared to 73.5% houses and 26.5% other dwellings in the Brisbane metro area. Home ownership was higher than the Brisbane metro average at 40.5%, with 28.9% of homes mortgaged and 30.5% rented. The median monthly mortgage payment was higher than the Brisbane average at $2,000, and the median weekly rent was $400, compared to Brisbane metro figures of $1,863 and $380 respectively. Nationally, Cleveland's mortgage payments exceed the Australian average of $1,863, and rents are higher than the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Cleveland counted 6,589 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 7,089 today, averaging 2.3 people each. 24% are couples with children, fewer than in 75% of areas nationally, against 31% couples without children. 31% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Families make up 66.9% of all households, consisting of couples with children (23.5%), couples without children (31.2%), and single parent families (11.3%). Non-family households represent the remaining 33.1%, with single-person households accounting for 31.0% and group households making up 2.1%. The median household size of 2.3 people is lower than the Greater Brisbane average of 2.6.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
22.7% of adults in Cleveland hold a university qualification, including 15.8% with a bachelor degree and 4.4% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 25.8% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 3,251 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,036 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Educational attainment levels in Cleveland are lower than regional averages, with 22.7% of residents aged 15+ holding a university degree compared to 30.5% in Greater Brisbane. This suggests opportunities to boost qualifications and local skill levels. Bachelor degrees are the most common higher qualification at 15.8%, followed by postgraduate degrees (4.4%) and graduate diplomas (2.5%). Vocational skills are well represented, with 39.2% of residents aged 15+ holding trade qualifications, comprising advanced diplomas (13.4%) and certificates (25.8%). An active student cohort of 24.3% of the population is engaged in formal study.
This group includes 8.3% attending secondary school, 7.7% in primary school, and 3.8% enrolled in tertiary institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Public transport in Cleveland reaches 86 stops on 36 routes, timetabled for about 2,200 services a week. The typical home sits about 250 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Analysis of public transport options shows 86 active stops in Cleveland, offering a combination of train and bus services. These stops are serviced by 36 different routes, providing a total of 2,198 passenger trips each week. Transport accessibility is good, with residents living an average of 253 meters from their nearest stop. Because of the area's residential nature, most residents commute out of the suburb, with private cars being the primary mode of travel at 89%. Car ownership stands at an average of 1.3 vehicles per home. Additionally, 17.8% of residents worked from home, based on 2021 Census data, which was likely affected by pandemic conditions.
Public transport services average 314 runs per day across all routes, which is approximately 25 weekly trips for each transport stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
61.5% of residents in Cleveland report no long-term health condition. 8.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 63.3% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.5 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Based on AreaSearch's evaluation of mortality data and chronic illness rates, Cleveland faces notable health considerations, with health issues present among both younger and older cohorts. Private health insurance coverage is high at approximately 63% of the population (10,794 people), compared to 55.8% across Greater Brisbane and a national average of 55.7%. The most prevalent chronic conditions in the area are arthritis (11.1% of residents) and mental health conditions (8.6%), while 61.5% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 69.2% in Greater Brisbane. Working-age residents experience chronic health conditions at a higher rate than average.
Residents aged 65 and over make up 33.6% of the population (5,733 people), compared to 15.1% in Greater Brisbane. Health outcomes among older residents are generally in line with national patterns.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
30.4% of Cleveland residents were born overseas and 9.1% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (34.2%) and Australian (21.5%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cleveland shows higher cultural diversity than average, with 9.1% of the population speaking a language other than English at home and 30.4% born outside Australia. Christianity is the dominant religion, practiced by 55.4% of residents, compared to 47.8% in Greater Brisbane. Looking at parent countries of birth, the main ancestries represented in Cleveland are English at 34.2% of the population (above the regional average of 26.8%), Australian at 21.5%, and Irish at 9.4%. Other notable differences in ethnic backgrounds include South Australian at 1.0% (compared to 0.6% regionally), New Zealand at 1.1% (compared to 1.0%), and Scottish at 9.1% (compared to 7.4%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Cleveland is 52, older than 92% of areas nationally. That is 1 year older than at the 2021 Census. 17.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The median age in Cleveland is 52 years, which is older than Greater Brisbane's 36 and the national median of 38. The 75 - 84 age cohort is notably larger than the Greater Brisbane average, accounting for 13.2% of local residents, compared to 6.1% nationally, while the 25 - 34 cohort is smaller at 5.8%. Since 2021, the 75 to 84 cohort grew from 10.3% to 13.2% of the population, and the 15 to 24 group increased from 10.5% to 11.5%. Meanwhile, the 25 to 34 group fell from 7.4% to 5.8%, and the 5 to 14 group decreased from 10.2% to 9.0%.
Demographic models project significant shifts by 2041, with the 75 to 84 cohort expected to grow by 53% (adding 1,188 people) to reach 3,448 from 2,259. The combined 65+ age categories are projected to represent 83% of total population growth, highlighting the aging profile of the area, while the 0 to 4 and 15 to 24 cohorts are expected to decrease in size.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Cleveland
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Jul 2026 last month all 9 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Jul 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 341 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (15,851 at the 2021 Census → 17,053 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (301021007). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.