Cleveland

SA2

Greater Brisbane / Cleveland - Stradbroke

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Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Oct 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 301021007 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Cleveland

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Cleveland

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Cleveland has an estimated 17,011 residents, up from 15,851 at the 2021 Census — a change of 1,160 people, or 7.3%. Growth has averaged 1.3% a year over five years. 344 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. Overseas migration accounts for 57.5% of that increase. That puts 1,436 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

As of Aug 2026, the population of Cleveland is estimated by AreaSearch to be approximately 17,011 individuals. This represents an expansion of 1,160 people (7.3%) compared to the 15,851 residents recorded during the 2021 Census. Such growth is determined by taking the ABS June 2025 estimated resident population figure of 16,952 and incorporating 344 validated new addresses added following the Census. The resulting density stands at 1,435 persons per square kilometer, outpacing the national benchmark across AreaSearch locations. Cleveland's 7.3% expansion since census trails the broader SA4 region (8.5%) by merely 1.2 percentage points, reflecting robust local momentum.

Net overseas arrivals served as the primary growth catalyst, generating roughly 57.5% of total population additions in recent times. Projections for each SA2 district rely on ABS/Geoscience Australia models published in 2024 (using 2022 as their starting baseline). Wherever local SA2 data is unavailable, or for periods extending past 2032, figures transition to Queensland State Government SA2 forecasts issued in 2023 from 2021 baselines. Because those state models lack age cohort breakdowns, AreaSearch allocates cohort distributions using ABS Greater Capital Region proportions published in 2023 (utilising 2022 figures). Moving forward, demographic growth is slated to outstrip national median rates, adding 2,118 persons through to 2041 according to current annual ERP figures—an overall rise of 12.1% across the 16-year horizon.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Cleveland SA2?
Total population for the Cleveland SA2 was estimated to be approximately 17,011 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 16,952 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Cleveland SA2 changed since 2021?
The cleveland sa2 has added approximately 1,160 people and shown a 7.32% increase from the 15,851 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Cleveland SA2?
The population density in the Cleveland SA2 is estimated at 1,435 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Cleveland SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Cleveland SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 1.1% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Cleveland SA2?
Population growth in the Cleveland SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (57.5%), Interstate migration (42.5%), Natural increase (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 57.5% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Cleveland

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769 new dwellings have been approved in Cleveland over the past five years, an average of 153 a year. That places the area in the 84th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 9 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 153 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 32% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential building authorisations in Cleveland have averaged roughly 153 dwellings annually, accumulating to 769 approved dwellings over the 5 financial years spanning FY-22 to FY-26. New resident intake has averaged 1.4 persons per approved dwelling throughout the same 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), fostering a well-equilibrated supply-demand dynamic and orderly market environment. Furthermore, typical building values stand at $543,000—a level moderately higher than regional norms that underscores a focus on premium construction. Alongside residential activity, commercial building approvals have reached $42.0 million during this financial year, pointing to vigorous local commercial capital allocation.

Cleveland's per-capita residential construction trails Greater Brisbane by 10.0%, yet ranks in the 88th percentile across all assessed Australian regions, aided by recent acceleration in building output. Upcoming pipeline stock is heavily geared toward higher density, with apartments or townhouses comprising 68.0% and standalone houses representing 32.0%. This orientation delivers relatively accessible price points catering to first-time buyers, downsizers, and property investors. It also marks a pronounced pivot from the prevailing built form (where separate houses currently constitute 60.0%), driven by land scarcity alongside evolving household requirements for diverse, economical housing choices. The broader market shows healthy expansion, registering approximately 89 residents for each approved dwelling. Over the period extending to 2041, Cleveland is projected to expand by 2,059 residents based on the latest quarterly assessment from AreaSearch. If prevailing construction volumes persist, newly delivered residential supply is set to easily absorb incoming household demand, maintaining supportive market conditions for purchasers and potentially facilitating demographic gains in excess of baseline forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Cleveland SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Cleveland SA2 area has seen 408 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Cleveland SA2's current population of 17,011 has been supported by 153 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Cleveland SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Cleveland SA2 has seen 0.93 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.79 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 89 people in the Cleveland SA2, compared to one for every 117 in the broader region.
Is the Cleveland SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 2,059 people by 2041, around 1,030 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Cleveland SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Cleveland SA2's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 153, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Cleveland SA2?
The population in the Cleveland SA2 is expected to grow by 2,059 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,030 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Cleveland SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Cleveland SA2 has grown by approximately 3,909 people, while 769 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 5.1 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Cleveland SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 153 approvals per year and a population of 17,011, the market appears to be adequately supplied relative to projected housing demand in recent years, suggesting that developers should have a longer-term approach when considering new projects. With the population expected to increase by 2,059 people by 2041, around 1,030 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels appear more than sufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This suggests that population growth may exceed trend projections in the coming years, supported by a robust housing supply.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Cleveland

Development applications around Cleveland

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Cleveland

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AreaSearch tracks 8 current infrastructure and development projects inside Cleveland, worth an estimated $480 million. A further 57 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $12.5 billion. 20 are already under construction and 19 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Strategic planning initiatives, civil works, and public infrastructure developments play a transformative role in guiding an area's trajectory. AreaSearch has pinpointed 15 notable projects anticipated to shape Cleveland. Key undertakings comprise the Redland Hospital Expansion, Toondah Harbour Priority Development Area, Redlands Health and Wellness Precinct, and Cleveland Centre Master Plan Implementation, with the following overview highlighting the most consequential works.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Cleveland SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Cleveland SA2 include: Redlands Health and Wellness Precinct (Construction); Redland Hospital Expansion (Construction); Toondah Harbour Priority Development Area (Planning); Cleveland Centre Master Plan Implementation (Planning); and Redlands Coast Smart and Connected City Strategy (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Cleveland SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Cleveland SA2 spans multiple sectors including Residential Development, Health & Medical, and Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Cleveland SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $2.2 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Cleveland SA2 vicinity.
How does the Cleveland SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Cleveland SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 33rdth percentile.
Redlands Health and Wellness Precinct
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Master-planned health precinct centred on Redland Hospital and Mater Private Hospital Redland in Cleveland. Metro South Health has invested more than $300 million in staged Redland Hospital upgrades, including new inpatient beds, a new ICU, expanded mental health services, a 7-level car park, a completed 37-bed Stage 1 expansion, and further Transit Care Hub works. Redland City Council, Metro South Health, and Mater Health are progressing a precinct master plan to support public and private hospital expansion and related health industry clustering.

Health & Medical

Sorrento by Vacenti - Cleveland
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A luxury five-storey vertical aged care community featuring 186 beds and premium suites. The development includes ground-floor commercial and retail spaces, a cafe, cinema, hair salon, and 186 off-street car parks. Located in the heart of Cleveland, the project provides high-end clinical care and lifestyle amenities for the Redlands community.

Health & Medical

Redlands Research Facility Expansion
Category: Science & Research
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   

Expansion and upgrade of the Queensland Government's Redlands Research Facility, including laboratory, controlled-environment glasshouse and field research infrastructure supporting subtropical agriculture, crop development, environmental sustainability and climate adaptation research. The site continues to host Queensland Government, CSIRO, university and industry research partnerships.

Science & Research

Toondah Harbour Priority Development Area
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: N/A
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

As of April 2026, Walker Corporation has officially withdrawn as the development partner for the Toondah Harbour PDA, ending a decade-long planning saga. The decision follows the inability to meet federal environmental approval milestones within required timeframes after the 2024 proposed refusal by the Federal Environment Minister. Redland City Council and the Queensland Government are now reassessing the precinct's future, focusing on a rejuvenated marine facility and essential ferry terminal upgrades to North Stradbroke Island (Minjerribah) without the large-scale residential components previously proposed.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Cleveland Centre Master Plan Implementation
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2035
Source / Links: Link 1   

Long-term strategic urban renewal framework endorsed by Redland City Council to guide the revitalization and sustainable growth of the Cleveland commercial centre. The strategy focuses on public realm improvements, pedestrian connectivity, mixed-use commercial and residential activation, and heritage integration across the civic heart of Cleveland.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Redland Hospital Expansion
Category: Health & Medical
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2027
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A multi-stage expansion of Redland Hospital to enhance healthcare capacity on the Redlands Coast. Stage 1 delivered the new Amity Ward featuring an ICU and inpatient beds, while current works focus on Stage 2 construction of a new mental health and sub-acute building. The project is delivered by the Queensland Government, Metro South Health, and ADCO Constructions with completion expected in 2027.

Health & Medical

Redlands Coast Smart and Connected City Strategy
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Ongoing multi-year initiative by Redland City Council to enhance liveability, prosperity, and sustainability through smart solutions, including digital infrastructure, IoT sensors, smart traffic systems, and data-driven management.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Cleveland Aquatic Centre Renewal
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Proposed | Est. Comp: 0
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Redland City Council continues staged maintenance and renewal works at Cleveland Aquatic Centre, a public facility with 50m, 25m and 20m pools, an adventure playground pool, river rapid ride and change/kiosk facilities managed on Council's behalf by Belgravia Leisure. Recent works include a $1.3 million refurbishment in 2019-2020 (supported by State Government COVID Works for Queensland funding) and a further $416,000 renewal program covering change rooms, pool concourses, floor coatings and fencing, completed in stages through 2023-2024.Council has no plans to close the centre and continues annual condition assessments. A master planning process for a full staged replacement of the pools and site redevelopment is expected to commence in 2028/29, with no confirmed budget or completion timeline yet set for that future redevelopment.

Sports & Recreation

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Cleveland

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8,640 residents of Cleveland are employed, from a labour force of 8,946. Unemployment sits at 3.4%, with participation at 60.1%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.6% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

A well-qualified talent base underpins the local economy in Cleveland, highlighted by strong representation across vital public services, an unemployment level of merely 3.4%, and annual job growth estimated at 4.0%. In March 2026, employed locals numbered 8,640, with joblessness tracking 0.9% lower than Greater Brisbane's 4.3% benchmark, even as the local participation rate of 60.1% remains considerably below the broader metropolitan mark of 70.1%. Census data indicated that 17.8% of workers operated from home, an outcome influenced to some degree by historical Covid-19 health directives. The local labour force is primarily engaged within health care & social assistance, construction, and retail trade.

Specialisation is notably pronounced within construction, where local representation is 1.3 times the wider regional proportion. Conversely, professional & technical occupations represent a smaller share locally, accounting for 7.8% in Cleveland relative to 8.9% throughout Greater Brisbane. A resident-to-worker balance of 0.6 at the Census highlights an above-average supply of employment opportunities within the immediate locality. According to AreaSearch evaluations of ABS and SALM metrics, the past 12-month period saw both local employment and labour force size expand by 4.0%, while unemployment levels stayed steady. By comparison, Greater Brisbane logged a 3.2% increase in employment alongside a 3.4% rise in the labour pool, accompanied by a 0.1 percentage point uptick in the jobless rate. Looking forward, national employment projections released in Mar-26 by Jobs and Skills Australia shed light on potential workforce requirements. Over five and ten-year spans, national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% and 13.7% respectively, though trajectory varies by sector. When applied to Cleveland's industry distribution, these projections point to indicative local employment increases of 6.6% across five years and 13.6% over ten years (calculated strictly as a weighted illustrative extrapolation excluding local population models).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Cleveland SA2?
As of March 2026, the Cleveland SA2 has approximately 8,640 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 3.4%. This healthy unemployment rate suggests a well-functioning labour market. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Cleveland SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Cleveland SA2 stands at 3.4%, which is 0.9 percentage points below Greater Brisbane's rate of 4.3%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Cleveland SA2?
The employment landscape in the Cleveland SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (16.0% of employment), construction (12.1%), and retail trade (9.8%). Other significant employers include education & training and manufacturing.
How has employment changed recently in the Cleveland SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Cleveland SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Brisbane saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Cleveland SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Cleveland SA2 is 60.1%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate trailing the Greater Brisbane average of 70.1%, suggesting potential for increased workforce participation.
Which industries are over-represented in the Cleveland SA2's employment market?
The cleveland sa2 shows notable specialization in construction, which employs 12.1% of the local workforce compared to 9.0% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Cleveland SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Cleveland SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.6% over the next five years and 13.6% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Cleveland SA2 compare nationally?
The cleveland sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 4.6% decline, ranking 28.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Cleveland SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Cleveland SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 36.0% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (16.0%), education & training (8.3%), and professional & technical (7.8%). With projected employment growth of 6.6% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Cleveland

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Median household income in Cleveland is $1,430 a week (about $74,000 a year), with median personal income at $746 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $55,707 a year against an average of $87,599. The average runs 57% above the median, a wider spread than most areas and a sign of a concentrated group of high earners. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Aggregated ATO postal data for financial year 2023 shows Cleveland SA2 recording a median taxable income of $55,707 alongside an average of $87,599, positioning the area among Australia's upper tiers and contrasting with Greater Brisbane metrics of $58,236 and $72,799. Factoring in subsequent Wage Price Index expansion of 11.36% through to March 2026, prevailing income levels are estimated at approximately $62,035 for the median and $97,550 for the average. In contrast, 2021 Census distributions place personal, family, and household earnings between the 31st and 37th percentiles nationally. Approximately 26.4% of residents (4,490 individuals) fall into the $1,500 - 2,999 income bracket, matching the 33.3% concentration seen across the wider region.

Housing costs present substantial pressure, leaving residents with 82.1% of disposable income (28th percentile), while the area sits within the 5th decile on the SEIFA income scale.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Cleveland SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Cleveland SA2 is approximately $62,035. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $55,707.
What is the average taxable income in the Cleveland SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Cleveland SA2 is approximately $97,550. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $87,599.
How does the median taxable income in the Cleveland SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Cleveland SA2 is approximately $62,035 compared to $64,852 in Greater Brisbane. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $55,707 and $58,236 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Cleveland SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Cleveland SA2 is approximately $97,550 compared to $81,069 in Greater Brisbane. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $87,599 and $72,799 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Cleveland SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~26.4% / 4,490 persons) of the Cleveland SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Cleveland SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Cleveland SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 26.4% of the population. In comparison, Greater Brisbane's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 33.3% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Cleveland SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Cleveland SA2 is $1,430/wk.
What is the median family income in the Cleveland SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Cleveland SA2 is $1,998/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Cleveland SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Cleveland SA2 is $746/wk.
How does the Cleveland SA2's income rank nationally?
AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data for FY-23 reveals that income in the Cleveland SA2 is extremely high nationally, with the median assessed at $55,707 while the average income stands at $87,599. This contrasts to Greater Brisbane's figures of a median income of $58,236 and an average income of $72,799. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 11.36% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $62,035 (median) and $97,550 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Cleveland SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Cleveland SA2 is $5,090 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Cleveland SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The cleveland sa2's disposable income is $5,090 compared to $6,725 for Greater Brisbane, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Cleveland

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Cleveland had 6,589 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 61% detached houses and 20% apartments. 29% are owned with a mortgage, 31% rented and 41% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $400 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,000 a month. Rent absorbs 28.0% of household income here and mortgage repayments 32.3%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Census records indicate that Cleveland's housing landscape was divided into 60.5% standalone houses and 39.5% attached dwellings, apartments, or other structures, contrasting with Brisbane metro where houses accounted for 73.5% and alternative formats 26.5%. Full home ownership was exceptionally high at 40.5%, well exceeding metropolitan levels, while 28.9% of properties carried mortgages and 30.5% were tenanted. Monthly median mortgage costs reached $2,000, surpassing the Brisbane metro figure of $1,863, while weekly median rent stood at $400 compared to $380 regionally. Relative to broader national averages, Cleveland's mortgage obligations exceed the $1,863 benchmark, and rental rates surpass the $375 national level.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Cleveland SA2?
In the Cleveland SA2, 40.5% of homes are owned outright, 28.9% are owned with a mortgage, and 30.5% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Cleveland SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 60.5% of dwellings in the Cleveland SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Cleveland SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Cleveland SA2, 19.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 19.9% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Cleveland SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Cleveland SA2 stands at 40.5%, compared to 26.7% in Greater Brisbane.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Cleveland SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Cleveland SA2 is $2,000, compared to $1,863 in Greater Brisbane.
What is the median weekly rent in the Cleveland SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Cleveland SA2 is $400, compared to $380 in Greater Brisbane.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Cleveland SA2?
In the Cleveland SA2, 15.1% of rentals are $0-149/week, 17.9% are $150-349/week, 60.7% are $350-649/week, 4.7% are $650-949/week, and 1.6% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Cleveland SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Cleveland SA2 is $1,106, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Cleveland SA2?
In the Cleveland SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 32.3% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 28.0% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Cleveland SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Cleveland SA2 is 0.7, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Cleveland SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Cleveland SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 32.3% of income on repayments (vs 23.3% regionally), while renters spend 28.0% of income on rent (vs 20.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Cleveland SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Cleveland SA2 consists of 60.5% detached houses, 19.9% semi-detached dwellings, 19.5% apartments, and 0.1% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Cleveland SA2?
Factoring in the ownership distribution, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,106. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,000/month, and renters paying $1,732/month.
How affordable is housing in the Cleveland SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Cleveland consumes approximately 17.9% of median household income ($6,192 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Cleveland SA2?
Recent development applications in Cleveland show attached dwellings contributing 80% of approvals compared to 40% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 20% of applications versus 60% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Cleveland

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Cleveland counted 6,589 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 7,071 today, averaging 2.3 people each. 24% are couples with children, fewer than in 75% of areas nationally, against 31% couples without children. 31% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families constitute the majority of local living arrangements, accounting for 66.9% of households, led by couples without children at 31.2%, couples with children at 23.5%, and single parent households at 11.3%. Non-family dwellings make up 33.1% of all residences, consisting of single-occupant homes at 31.0% and shared households at 2.1%. The area's median household size is 2.3 individuals, tracking below the Greater Brisbane figure of 2.6.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Cleveland SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Cleveland SA2 had 6,589 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 7.3% to an estimated 7,071 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Cleveland SA2 is 2.3 people. This compares to 2.6 in Greater Brisbane and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 66.9% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (31.0%), group households (2.1%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 4,408 family households, 23.5% are couples with children, 31.2% are couples without children at home, and 11.3% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Cleveland SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Brisbane, the Cleveland SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 31.0% (versus 23.6% regionally). This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Cleveland SA2 have an average of 1.8 children, slightly above the Greater Brisbane average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Cleveland SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 48.9% of the adult population are currently married, while 26.5% have never married. This compares to 45.0% married and 38.4% never married across Greater Brisbane.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 31.0% of all households in the Cleveland SA2, higher than the regional average of 23.6%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.1% of households, well below the Greater Brisbane average of 4.7%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Cleveland

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22.7% of adults in Cleveland hold a university qualification, including 15.8% with a bachelor degree and 4.4% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 25.8% hold a vocational qualification. 6 schools serve the area, with 3,251 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,036 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

Cleveland records lower tertiary attainment rates than the broader region, with 22.7% of community members aged 15+ possessing university qualifications compared to 30.5% across Greater Brisbane, suggesting scope for further academic upskilling. Bachelor degrees account for the largest proportion at 15.8%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 4.4% and graduate diplomas at 2.5%. Conversely, technical and trade credentials are prominent, held by 39.2% of residents aged 15+, consisting of certificates (25.8%) and advanced diplomas (13.4%). Around 24.3% of the resident population is actively enrolled in educational programs. Among these students, 8.3% attend secondary schools, 7.7% are enrolled in primary education, and 3.8% are undertaking higher education courses.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Cleveland SA2 have university qualifications?
22.7% of people aged 15 and over in the Cleveland SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 30.5% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Cleveland SA2 have no formal qualifications?
38.2% of people aged 15 and over in the Cleveland SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 35.8% regionally.
How does the Cleveland SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The cleveland sa2 ranks in the 54th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Cleveland SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Cleveland SA2 are: Certificate (25.8%), Bachelor Degree (15.8%), Advanced Diploma (13.4%).
What proportion of the Cleveland SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
24.3% of the population in the Cleveland SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 7.7% in primary school, 8.3% in secondary school, 3.8% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Cleveland SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Cleveland SA2 is 1036, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Cleveland SA2?
There are 6 schools within the Cleveland SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 3,251 students.
What types of schools are available in the Cleveland SA2?
The cleveland sa2 includes 2 primary schools, 4 secondary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Cleveland

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Cleveland

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Getting around Cleveland means driving: households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles, and no scheduled public transport appears in the current timetable feeds. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

Is public transport available in Cleveland?
Limited or no public transport data is available for the Cleveland SA2.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Cleveland

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61.5% of residents in Cleveland report no long-term health condition. 8.5% need daily assistance with core activities, and 63.3% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 5.5 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Analysis of epidemiological and mortality data by AreaSearch reveals meaningful health challenges in Cleveland, where common chronic illnesses affect both younger cohorts and mature demographics. Private hospital and health insurance uptake is notably widespread, covering approximately 63% of the population (10,767 people), outpacing both the Greater Brisbane benchmark of 55.8% and the 55.7% national baseline. Arthritis and mental health conditions represent the most widespread diagnoses locally, reported by 11.1 and 8.6% of residents respectively, while 61.5% reported no long-term illnesses (compared to 69.2% in Greater Brisbane). Working-age adults display higher-than-average rates of chronic conditions.

Residents aged 65 and over constitute 32.6% of the population (5,550 people), more than double Greater Brisbane's 15.0%. Health indicators among older residents present specific complexities, maintaining national percentile standings consistent with the broader community.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Cleveland SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 63.3% of people in the Cleveland SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 55.8% in the broader region of Greater Brisbane.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Cleveland SA2?
In the Cleveland SA2, 8.5% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.7% of people in Greater Brisbane require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Cleveland SA2?
7.0% of people in the Cleveland SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.0% of the population across Greater Brisbane is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Cleveland SA2?
Diabetes affects 5.0% of the the Cleveland SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.0% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Cleveland SA2?
5.9% of people in the Cleveland SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Brisbane, 3.5% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Cleveland SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Cleveland SA2, 63.3% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Brisbane sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 55.8%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Cleveland

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30.4% of Cleveland residents were born overseas and 9.1% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (34.2%) and Australian (21.5%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Cultural diversity in Cleveland sits above typical benchmarks, with overseas-born individuals making up 30.4% of the population and 9.1% speaking a non-English language in their households. Christianity is the predominant religious affiliation, encompassing 55.4% of local residents, compared to 47.8% recorded across Greater Brisbane. Looking at ancestral origins based on parental birthplace, the leading lineages in Cleveland are English at 34.2% (considerably above the regional level of 26.8%), Australian at 21.5%, and Irish at 9.4%. Divergences also appear across other heritages: individuals of Scottish ancestry make up 9.1% (compared to 7.4% regionally), New Zealand background represents 1.1% (vs 1.0%), and South Australian heritage accounts for 1.0% locally (vs 0.6% regionally).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Cleveland SA2?
Cleveland was found to be above average in terms of cultural diversity, with 9.1% of its population speaking a language other than English at home and 30.4% born overseas.
What is the most common religion in the Cleveland SA2?
The main religion in Cleveland was found to be Christianity, which makes up 55.4% of people in Cleveland. This compares to 47.8% across Greater Brisbane.
What are the top countries of origin in the Cleveland SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Cleveland are English, comprising 34.2% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 26.8%, Australian, comprising 21.5% of the population, and Irish, comprising 9.4% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: South African is notably overrepresented at 1.0% of Cleveland (vs 0.6% regionally), New Zealand at 1.1% (vs 1.0%) and Scottish at 9.1% (vs 7.4%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
30.4% of the the Cleveland SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 28.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the Cleveland SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
9.1% of the population in the Cleveland SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 18.7% in the wider region.
How many people in the Cleveland SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.4% of the the Cleveland SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 2.1% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Cleveland SA2?
87.5% of the the Cleveland SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 83.6% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Cleveland

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The median resident of Cleveland is 51, older than 92% of areas nationally. 18.4% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

Cleveland's demographic profile clearly establishes it as a coastal lifestyle and retirement haven. Seniors and retirees aged 65+ comprise 32.6% of the population as at August 2026, more than double Greater Brisbane's 15.0%, whereas young to middle-aged adults (25 - 44) make up only 15.9% compared to 30.6% across the metropolitan area. The median age remains at 51, matching the 2021 Census reading and sitting well above the Greater Brisbane median of 36 and the Australian median of 38 recorded at that time. The strongest demographic shift since the Census has occurred among the 65+ age group, expanding from 30.3% to an estimated 32.6%.

Looking toward 2041, this senior cohort will drive growth, expanding by 2,385 residents (43%) to reach 7,936, while younger adults, children, and young to middle-aged demographics are projected to decline.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Cleveland SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Cleveland SA2 at 51 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 51 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Cleveland SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 51 years as at August 2026, Cleveland is 15 years older than the Greater Brisbane 2021 Census average (36 years) and 13 years older than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Cleveland SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Cleveland SA2 compared to the Greater Brisbane region is the 75 - 84 group, making up 12.7% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Cleveland SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Cleveland SA2 compared to the Greater Brisbane region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 6.6% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Cleveland SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Brisbane region. The most over-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (4.5% vs 1.8%) and 75-84 year-olds (12.7% vs 5.3%). The most under-represented age groups are 25-34 year-olds (6.6% vs 15.8%) and 0-4 year-olds (3.2% vs 5.6%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Cleveland SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 12.1% of the population in the Cleveland SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Cleveland SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 32.6% of the population in the Cleveland SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Cleveland

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Oct 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 2 months ago headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Oct 2026 this month headline measures · Sep 2026 baseline
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Oct 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Sep 2026 last month all 9 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Sep 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 7 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Sep 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Sep 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 344 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (15,851 at the 2021 Census → 17,011 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (301021007). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Cleveland SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Cleveland page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Cleveland data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Oct 2026), infrastructure projects (Sep 2026) and services & amenities (Sep 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Sep 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

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