Development in Cardinia

VIC

Building approvals, live development applications and major projects across the Cardinia statistical area — covering Cardinia and Yarra Ranges.

SA3 21201 Greater Melbourne 137,145 residents 8 statistical areas
Approved · FY25 1,293 dwellings approved
vs 5-yr average 1,244 average approvals a year
In the queue 39 live applications
Major projects 40 20 already under construction
Data Sources ABSCouncil planning portals ABS to August 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats SA3 21201 How we calculate this

The Pipeline Development Pipeline in Cardinia

1 Proposed 39 applications in assessment Leading · to September 2026 See applications ↓
2 Approved 1,293 dwellings approved in 2025-26, or 1.03 per 100 existing dwellings a year Official · ABS to August 2026 See approvals ↓
3 Building 40 major projects committed or under construction, 20 of them already on site Forward · completions to 2030+ See projects ↓
4 Delivered 8,811 new addresses verified since the 2021 Census, up 17.6% on the existing base Actual · to August 2026 Where it landed ↓
In the 2025-26 financial year the ABS recorded 1,293 dwelling approvals across Cardinia. Right now, 39 development applications are before the 2 councils covering the area. AreaSearch tracks 40 major projects here that are committed or under construction, the largest being Ridgelea Estate - Pakenham East at an estimated $2.50bn. On the ground, 8,811 new addresses have been verified since the 2021 Census — growth of 17.6% on the existing address base.

These four figures are deliberately not added together. An application, an approval and a project under construction are often the same building at three points in its life, measured by three different bodies with three different lags. Read them as a sequence, not a total.

Approved Building Approvals in Cardinia

What councils and certifiers have formally permitted — the ABS series, published about four months in arrears.

Approvals are running at 1.03 per 100 existing dwellings a year, above the Victoria rate of 0.80. Development here remains overwhelmingly detached: houses account for 83% of recent approvals. The mix being approved closely matches what is already standing — 86% houses against 91% of existing homes. The average approved dwelling is valued at $378,000 in construction cost.

Dwelling units approved each financial year. The dashed line is the five-year average of 1,244.

How intensively is it building?

Dwelling approvals a year per 100 existing dwellings.

Cardinia 1.03
Victoria 0.80
Australia 0.71

What is here, and what is coming

Detached houses as a share of existing homes, against the share of recent approvals.

Existing homes (2021 Census) 91%
Approved, last 5 years 86%
Approved, latest year 83%
Detached houses Apartments, townhouses & other

Approvals mix by year

Share of each year’s approvals.

2023
2024
2025
2026
2025-26
$551m
Residential work approved
2025-26
$89.9m
Commercial work approved
construction cost
$378,000
Average value per approved dwelling
last two years
97
Residents per approval

Supply & Demand Is Cardinia Building Enough Homes?

The same approvals, measured against the population they have to house.

Cardinia approves about 9.1 new dwellings a year for every 1,000 residents. Since the 2021 Census it has added 18,803 residents and 8,811 new addresses — about 2.1 extra people per home built, below the 3.0-person average household, so building has run ahead of population growth. Housing the population projected for 2041 implies roughly 1,155 new dwellings a year from here, which puts the recent approval rate of 1,244 a year about level with what the projection needs.

Growth against supply since the Census

People added for every new address verified, against the size of an average local household.

People added per new home 2.1
Average household size 3.0

A bar longer than the household average means the area gained more residents than its new housing could hold, and the extra had to be absorbed by existing homes.

Approval rate against projected need

Dwellings a year: what is currently being approved, against what the 2041 population projection implies.

Approved (5-yr average) 1,244
Implied need to 2041 1,155

Implied need assumes the average household stays at today’s 3.0 people. Approvals are not completions, and not every approval is built.

ProposedLEADING · to September 2026 Development Applications in Cardinia

What is being asked for right now — applications collected from council planning portals, before any of it reaches the ABS series above. AreaSearch tracks applications of material scale; routine minor works such as signage and fencing changes are not carried, so these are not counts of every application lodged. 54 of them carry an AreaSearch analyst assessment — look for the Analysed marker in the search below.

AreaSearch tracks 1,785 development applications of material scale lodged with councils across Cardinia, the most recent in September 2026. The biggest categories in the queue by value are commercial, industrial and retail.

Estimated value of applications by development type. This is the clearest single picture of what kind of place Cardinia is being asked to become. A further 4 applications sit across 1 smaller category, too few to plot.

Where the applications stand

As reported by the council. Highlighted rows are applications still in assessment.

Permit Issued 244
Application Complete 146
Withdrawn 96
Amendment Issued 68
Plans to Comply Issued 52
Further Information 38

2 applications are still marked under assessment but were lodged more than 18 months ago. Councils often leave determined or abandoned applications open in their feeds, so they are counted here but excluded from the live queue above.

A further 976 applications carry no status in the council feed.

By local government area

Applications on record within each council area that overlaps Cardinia. This counts applications inside this statistical area only — it is not a total for the council.

Cardinia 1,782

No current list of the largest applications can be shown for Cardinia. Nothing on record here is both still open and lodged within the last 18 months. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so what AreaSearch can collect here is a record of past activity rather than a live queue. We are currently investigating a solution. The 1,785 applications AreaSearch holds for this area, lodged between Jun 2010 and Jul 2018, are counted in the figures above.

BuildingFORWARD Major Projects & Infrastructure in Cardinia

What is funded and moving — the projects large enough to change how Cardinia works, ranked by committed value and how close they are to delivery.

AreaSearch tracks 40 current projects across Cardinia. The largest is Ridgelea Estate - Pakenham East at an estimated $2.50bn, due by 2030. That breaks down as 20 under construction, 7 approved and awaiting a start and 13 still in planning. The pipeline is weighted toward residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities.
Kaduna Park Estate
Under construction $850m by 2027

Kaduna Park Estate

Kaduna Park Estate is an 80 hectare masterplanned residential community in Officer South developed by Parklea, featuring around 760 house and land lots along with an adjoining Lifestyle Communities over-50s…

Koo Wee Rup

Maple Grove Estate
Under construction $450m by 2027

Maple Grove Estate

Masterplanned residential community in Pakenham East for approximately 3,200 residents. Features over 1,000 lots, 7.5 hectares of green space, a proposed primary school, community centre, and playgrounds…

Pakenham - North West

Officer Fields
Under construction $350m by 2028

Officer Fields

Masterplanned residential community offering over 660 lots across four precincts including Robert's Run, the newest precinct now available. Features natural open spaces, Upper Gum Scrub Creek trail, and…

Pakenham - North West

Also in the pipeline

Kala Estate Under construction · Residential Development · by 2027 · Pakenham - South West
$250m
Ridgelea Estate - Pakenham East Under construction · Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal · by 2030 · Pakenham - North East
$2.50bn
Stockland Averley Under construction · Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal · by 2030 · Pakenham - North East
$550m
South Point Business Park Under construction · Commercial & Industrial · by 2027 · Koo Wee Rup
$180m
Enterprise Industry Park Under construction · Business Parks & Technology Hubs · by 2026 · Koo Wee Rup
$175m
Olio Officer Under construction · Residential Development · by 2027 · Beaconsfield - Officer
$150m
The Rise Estate - Pakenham Under construction · Residential Development · by 2026 · Pakenham - North East
$150m
Arbor Officer Under construction · Residential Development · by 2027 · Pakenham - North West
$140m
Kaduna Park Estate Under construction · Communities · by 2030 · Koo Wee Rup
$300m
Pakenham East Precinct (Honora Fields) Under construction · Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal · by 2046 · Pakenham - North East
$1.00bn
Glismann Road Residential Development Precinct Under construction · Residential Development · by 2026 · Beaconsfield - Officer
$80m
Cardinia Road Infrastructure Upgrades Under construction · Transport & Logistics · by 2026 · Koo Wee Rup
$50m

25 further projects in Cardinia are not listed here.

Combined values on this page exclude 1 record that appear to be separate stages of a project already counted. Both are still listed above with their own values.

AI Generated Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project’s source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.

Beyond 2030: a further $4.03bn across 4 projects with completion dates further out — mostly precinct-scale programs whose dates are indicative. Kept out of the chart so the years you can act on stay readable.

Estimated value of tracked projects by the year they are due to complete, stacked by how certain they are. The dark band is money already being spent; the pale band is still an intention. Estimates are indicative and mix infrastructure cost with whole-of-precinct development value, so read the shape rather than the totals.

Approvals Pipeline Development Applications in Cardinia

Development applications around Cardinia

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
Application search is not available in Victoria. AreaSearch holds 554 applications for Cardinia, but they are a record of past activity rather than a current register. Victoria has no state-wide planning portal and its council coverage is uneven, so we have switched the search off here rather than return partial answers. We are currently investigating a solution. No credits are charged for Victorian applications, and building approvals from the ABS and the major projects we track are unaffected.

SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

ProfessionalPRO Development Map for Cardinia

Applications and major projects plotted where they are actually proposed, with the 54 projects AreaSearch tracks here on their own tab — filterable by type, delivery stage, area and committed value. To search every application on record rather than this sample, use the section above.

Distribution Where Development Is Happening in Cardinia

Cardinia covers 8 statistical areas, and development is not spread evenly between them. Beaconsfield - Officer alone accounted for 33% of the area’s dwelling approvals in 2025-26. The top three between them took 73% of the total.

Dwelling approvals each financial year, split by the statistical area they fell in. Each column totals the whole Cardinia figure from the approvals chart above — SA2s nest exactly inside an SA3, so the two always reconcile. Tap or click an area in the legend to hide it and compare the rest. The smallest 3 areas are grouped as one band.

Map builder

Each area below opens a map builder on its own page — a tool for putting a map and a table into a report. Pick the place types you want plotted (schools, supermarkets, medical, child care, transport and the rest of what AreaSearch holds), add development applications as their own layer, drop your own points, then recolour, renumber and export the result as a table or CSV. A this area only toggle clips everything to the boundary you are looking at. Searches are charged against your credit balance — 1 credit per 40 results from AreaSearch data — and setting filters costs nothing until you search. The builder works on one suburb-sized area at a time, which is why it opens per area rather than across the whole of Cardinia.

Beaconsfield - Officer area profile

421 approvals in 2025-26
33% of the area total · 270 applications on record · 2,586 new addresses since 2021
Build a map

Pakenham - North West area profile

263 approvals in 2025-26
20% of the area total · 109 applications on record · 1,348 new addresses since 2021
Build a map

Pakenham - South East area profile

258 approvals in 2025-26
20% of the area total · 396 applications on record · 1,877 new addresses since 2021
Build a map

Pakenham - North East area profile

154 approvals in 2025-26
12% of the area total · 67 applications on record · 1,158 new addresses since 2021
Build a map

Koo Wee Rup area profile

140 approvals in 2025-26
11% of the area total · 223 applications on record · 1,115 new addresses since 2021
Build a map

Bunyip - Garfield area profile

35 approvals in 2025-26
3% of the area total · 81 applications on record · 185 new addresses since 2021
Build a map

Emerald - Cockatoo area profile

17 approvals in 2025-26
1% of the area total · 129 applications on record · 128 new addresses since 2021
Build a map

Pakenham - South West area profile

5 approvals in 2025-26
510 applications on record · 414 new addresses since 2021
Build a map

Planning Authorities Councils Covering Cardinia

Cardinia spans 2 local government areas — Cardinia and Yarra Ranges. Applications here are assessed by whichever of those councils the site falls within. AreaSearch publishes development figures at ABS statistical boundaries rather than council boundaries. That is deliberate: the ABS issues a separate official building-approvals series for local government areas, and totals built up from statistical areas would not match it. Reporting at SA3 keeps every figure on this page reconcilable with the published ABS series.
Local government areaShare of CardiniaApplications on recordRegister read to
Cardinia 100% of residents 1,782 September 2026
Yarra Ranges 0.3% of residents 3 March 2010

Compare Nearby Development Hubs

The same view of building approvals, applications and major projects for areas neighbouring Cardinia.

Data & Method Sources & Method for Cardinia

The four tenses, and what each one can tell you

Proposed — development applications
Collected from council planning portals. The earliest signal available, but the least certain: many applications are amended, withdrawn or refused, values are the applicant’s own estimate, and coverage varies by council. This is a curated set, not the full council feed: AreaSearch carries applications of material scale and does not track routine minor works such as signage, fencing or small alterations, so the counts here are lower than a council’s own total lodgement figure and should not be compared with it. Applications still shown as under assessment more than 18 months after lodgement are reported separately and kept out of the live-queue figures: the age profile of open applications is sharply split between a genuine queue under a year old and a long tail of records councils never closed. Not every state publishes a cost of works — Queensland, the Northern Territory and the ACT publish none at all — so on those pages applications are counted rather than valued and no dollar figure is shown rather than a partial one. Treated here as a snapshot of the current queue only — AreaSearch does not chart application counts over time, because the history reflects when each portal was collected rather than when development happened.
Approved — ABS building approvals
The official series, aggregated to SA3 from ABS building approvals data, currently published to August 2026. Counts dwelling units approved, not buildings and not completions. The most recent financial year is annualised from nine months of data wherever it appears and is labelled as such.
Building — major projects
Projects tracked individually by AreaSearch from Infrastructure Australia, state infrastructure agencies, developer disclosures and council records. Values are estimates and delivery dates are targets. Ranked on this page by committed value and delivery stage rather than by distance.
Delivered — verified new addresses
New residential addresses verified in the national address register since the 2021 Census. This is the closest available measure of what has actually been built, though address creation can lead occupation and lags construction. It is not a completions count.

Boundaries

Cardinia is Statistical Area Level 3 21201 in the ABS Australian Statistical Geography Standard (2021 edition), made up of 8 Statistical Areas Level 2. It has an estimated 137,145 residents, +15.9% since the 2021 Census.

Currency

MeasureSourceTo
Dwelling approvals, five-year average ABS / AreaSearch July 2026
House share of approvals ABS / AreaSearch July 2026
Residents per approval ABS / AreaSearch July 2026
Value per approved dwelling ABS / AreaSearch July 2026
Commercial work approved ABS / AreaSearch July 2026
Verified new addresses since the Census Address register / AreaSearch August 2026
Development applications Council planning portals September 2026
Major projects Infrastructure Australia / state agencies / AreaSearch Ongoing

Figures on this page are read live from the AreaSearch database each time it loads, so they update as soon as a source does.

Development in Cardinia — common questions

How many new dwellings were approved in Cardinia?

The ABS recorded 1,293 dwelling approvals across Cardinia in the 2025-26 financial year, against a five-year average of 1,244 a year.

How many development applications are lodged in Cardinia?

AreaSearch tracks 1,785 development applications of material scale across Cardinia — routine minor works such as signage and fencing are not included, so this is not a count of every application lodged, of which 39 remain in assessment. Applications are assessed within the Cardinia and Yarra Ranges local government areas. The most recent application in our data was lodged in September 2026.

What major projects are planned for Cardinia?

AreaSearch tracks 40 current major projects in Cardinia, 20 of them under construction. The largest include Kaduna Park Estate, Maple Grove Estate and Officer Fields.

Which council covers Cardinia?

Cardinia is an ABS Statistical Area Level 3. It is covered by parts of 2 local government areas — Cardinia and Yarra Ranges. AreaSearch publishes development figures at ABS statistical boundaries rather than council boundaries, so they reconcile with the official ABS series.

Is Cardinia growing faster than the rest of Victoria?

On development approvals, Cardinia is adding new dwellings faster than Victoria as a whole — 1.03 approvals per 100 existing dwellings a year against the state figure of 0.80.

How current is this development data?

ABS building approvals are published with a lag of roughly four months; this page carries the series to August 2026. Development applications are collected from council planning portals and refresh continuously, with the most recent application here lodged in September 2026. Major project records are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Each section carries its own currency label so the four are never confused.

Development data is provided for general information. Estimated values, dwelling counts and delivery dates come from the lodging or delivering party and are not independently verified by AreaSearch. Confirm anything material with the relevant council or agency before relying on it.