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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
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Sales Activity
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Population
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
Based on AreaSearch's analysis, Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman's population is around 4,778 as of Feb 2026. This reflects an increase of 389 people (8.9%) since the 2021 Census, which reported a population of 4,389 people. The change is inferred from the estimated resident population of 4,774 from the ABS as of June 2024 and address validation since the Census date. This population level equates to a density ratio of 0.00 persons per square kilometer, providing ample space per person. Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman's 8.9% growth since the 2021 census exceeded the SA3 area (7.7%) and the SA4 region, marking it as a growth leader in the region. Population growth for the area was primarily driven by overseas migration, which contributed approximately 60.4% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch is adopting ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, as released in 2024 with 2022 as the base year. For any SA2 areas not covered by this data, and to estimate growth across all areas in the years post-2032, AreaSearch is utilising the growth rates by age cohort provided by the ABS in its latest Greater Capital Region projections (released in 2023, based on 2022 data). Looking at population projections moving forward, an above-median population growth for non-metropolitan areas nationally is projected, with the area expected to increase by 968 persons by 2041 based on the latest annual ERP population numbers, reflecting a gain of 20.2% in total over the 17 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman experiences very limited development activity, averaging 1 approval per year (7 approvals over five years). These low development levels reflect the rural nature of the area, where development is typically driven by specific local housing needs rather than broad market demand. Note: with such low approval numbers, yearly growth figures and relativities can vary considerably based on individual projects.
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman naturally has much lower development activity compared to the Rest of WA. Development levels are likewise under national averages. Further, new construction has been completely comprised of detached houses, maintaining the area's rural nature with an emphasis on space.
Future projections show Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman adding 964 residents by 2041 (from the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate). At current development rates, housing supply may struggle to match population growth, potentially heightening buyer competition and supporting price increases.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman has emerging levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 26thth percentile nationally
Nothing can influence an area's performance as much as changes to local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. In total 22 projects have been identified by AreaSearch that are likely to have an impact on the area. Key projects include the Lynas Rare Earths Processing Facility, Workers Lifestyle Village, Fabric Street Temporary Workforce Accommodation, and the North Somerville District Structure Plan, with the list below detailing those likely to be of most relevance.
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INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Goldfields Pipeline Renewal (Stage 1)
The first stage of a long-term, 70-year renewal of the historic 566km Goldfields Water Supply Scheme. This stage involves replacing 44.5km of ageing locking bar pipe with modern below-ground MSCL sections in the Shires of Merredin, Westonia, and Yilgarn. The project also includes significant valve upgrades and a major expansion of the Binduli Reservoir in Kalgoorlie to double its storage capacity. The upgrades will increase scheme capacity by 7.2 million litres daily by 2027 to support mining and industrial growth while preserving the pipeline's National Heritage values.
Kalgoorlie-Boulder Water Bank Project
A multi-phase initiative by the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder to enhance non-potable water security through improved stormwater capture and recycled water infrastructure. Stage 1 ($19M) involves constructing a new water recycling dam at the Racecourse Dam site and upgrading the South Boulder Wastewater Treatment Plant. Future stages include additional dams, a desalination pilot plant, and evaporative controls to reduce reliance on the Goldfields Pipeline and support regional growth.
Kalgoorlie City Centre (St Barbara's Square) Revitalisation
Revitalisation of St Barbara's Square and the adjoining laneway in the Kalgoorlie CBD into a family friendly civic hub with water play, a bespoke nature playground, extensive First Nations public art, stage and event space, alfresco areas, new paving, lighting, gardens and accessible facilities. The 16 million dollar project was jointly funded by the WA Government and the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, with construction and the grand opening completed in late 2023 and minor works such as shade sails and a permanent toilet block delivered by mid 2025. The renewed square and laneway now serve as the centrepiece of the wider Kalgoorlie City Centre program and have received planning and place making awards.
Lot 101 Brookman Street Redevelopment
1.52ha former Coles/Kmart CBD site owned by the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, offered via EOI in Feb-Mar 2024 for demolition and mixed-use redevelopment under LPS2 (Commercial R-AC1, up to 9 storeys, 60% active non-residential at ground). As of Oct 2025, no public award announced; the site remains in planning/assessment while the City considers proposals and partnership structures to activate the Kalgoorlie CBD.
Lot 505 Kalgoorlie Industrial Area
The project is for the future development of 206-214 hectares of industrial-zoned land located south-west of Kalgoorlie-Boulder. The area is planned to feature larger general industrial lots and will cater for typical general and heavier industrial users, with access to a RAV10 heavy vehicle road network. A portion of the site (Lot 5, approximately 10ha) was offered via an Expression of Interest for a long-term ground lease for a power-producing or power-storage facility (battery operator) in November 2023.
Kalgoorlie Rail Realignment
The project involves developing a business case to realign the rail line through Kalgoorlie to support industrial development and improve freight services. The project is being delivered by the Goldfields-Esperance Development Commission in partnership with the Australian and Western Australian governments.
North Somerville District Structure Plan
A district-level structure plan providing a framework for the coordinated development of an urban infill site in Somerville, Kalgoorlie-Boulder. The site, which is approximately 35.49 hectares, is intended for future residential development. The plan proposes a residential layout with an estimated 604 lots and 600 dwellings, and includes provisions for public open space. This plan is a precursor to further local structure planning by individual landowners.
Fabric Street Temporary Workforce Accommodation
A temporary workforce accommodation development for BHP Nickel West, proposed to house up to 1,000 workers on City-owned land in Kalgoorlie-Boulder. The project is intended to address the temporary accommodation needs of workers and minimize impact on the local housing market. It would be in place for an initial term of three years, with options to extend for three additional one-year periods.
Employment
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman shows employment indicators that trail behind approximately 70% of regions assessed across Australia
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman possesses a balanced workforce spanning white and blue collar employment, with manufacturing and industrial sectors strongly represented, an unemployment rate of 5.3%, and 1.0% in estimated employment growth over the past year. As of December 2025, 2,441 residents are in work while the unemployment rate is 1.8% above Regional WA's rate of 3.5%, and workforce participation is somewhat below standard (64.3% compared to Regional WA's 67.4%). Based on Census responses, a low 2.9% of residents were found to work from home, though Covid-19 lockdown impacts should be considered.
The key industries of employment among residents are mining, retail trade, and public administration & safety. The area demonstrates a particularly notable concentration in mining, with employment levels at 3.6 times the regional average. On the other hand, agriculture, forestry & fishing is under-represented, with only 2.4% of Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman's workforce compared to 9.3% in Regional WA. With 1.1 workers for every resident, as at the Census, the area functions as an employment hub, hosting more jobs than residents and attracting workers from surrounding areas.
Based on AreaSearch analysis of SALM and ABS data, over the 12 months to December 2025, employment increased by 1.0% while labour force increased by 2.5%, causing the unemployment rate to rise by 1.4 percentage points. This compares to Regional WA, where employment grew by 1.0%, labour force expanded by 1.4%, and unemployment rose 0.4 percentage points. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May-25 can offer further insight into potential future demand within Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman. These projections, covering five and ten-year periods, have been mapped against the local employment profile to estimate growth patterns. While national employment is forecast to expand by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates differ significantly between industry sectors. Applying these industry-specific projections to Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman's employment mix suggests local employment should increase by 4.1% over five years and 10.4% over ten years (please note this is a simple weighting extrapolation for illustrative purposes and does not take into account localised population projections).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
The area exhibits notably strong income performance, ranking higher than 70% of areas assessed nationally through AreaSearch analysis
As per AreaSearch's latest postcode level ATO data released for FY-23, the Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman SA2's median income among taxpayers is $70,101, with an average of $81,432. This is among the highest in Australia, and compares to Regional WA's median of $59,973 and average of $74,392. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 9.62% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $76,845 (median) and $89,266 (average) as of September 2025. According to 2021 Census figures, personal income ranks at the 65th percentile ($893 weekly), while household income sits at the 43rd percentile. Looking at income distribution, the $1,500 - 2,999 earnings band captures 29.5% of the community (1,409 individuals), reflecting patterns seen in the region where 31.1% similarly occupy this range. The community displays economic stratification, spanning from 30.8% in modest circumstances to 22.9% in high-earning categories. After housing costs, residents retain 91.4% of income, reflecting strong purchasing power.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
Dwelling structure within Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman, as evaluated at the latest Census, comprised 91.2% houses and 8.8% other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), in comparison to Regional WA's 88.5% houses and 11.6% other dwellings. Meanwhile, the level of home ownership within Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman was in line with that of Regional WA, at 32.7%, with the remainder of dwellings either mortgaged (31.4%) or rented (35.9%). The median monthly mortgage repayment in the area was well below the Regional WA average at $944, while the median weekly rent figure was recorded at $200, compared to Regional WA's $1,560 and $265. Nationally, Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman's mortgage repayments are significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, while rents are substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman features high concentrations of lone person households, with a lower-than-average median household size
Family households dominate at 62.2% of all households, comprising 22.6% couples with children, 27.1% couples without children, and 11.3% single parent families. Non-family households make up the remaining 37.8%, with lone person households at 35.5% and group households comprising 2.3% of the total. The median household size of 2.2 people is smaller than the Regional WA average of 2.5.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area faces educational challenges, with university qualification rates (11.3%) substantially below the Australian average of 30.4%. This represents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees lead at 8.0%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (1.8%) and graduate diplomas (1.5%). Trade and technical skills feature prominently, with 45.5% of residents aged 15+ holding vocational credentials, including advanced diplomas (6.9%) and certificates (38.6%).
Educational participation is notably high, with 37.0% of residents currently enrolled in formal education. This includes 15.7% in primary education, 11.1% in secondary education, and 2.0% pursuing tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
Transport servicing is very low compared to other areas nationally based on assessment of service frequency, route connectivity and accessibility
Public transport analysis reveals 18 active transport stops operating within Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman, comprising a mix of buses. These stops are serviced by 4 individual routes, collectively providing 23 weekly passenger trips. Transport accessibility is rated as limited, with residents typically located 11421 meters from the nearest transport stop. As a primarily residential area, most residents commute outward; the car remains the dominant mode at 78%, with 9% by bus and 8% walking. Vehicle ownership averages 1.5 per dwelling. A relatively low 2.9% of residents work from home (2021 Census; may reflect COVID-19 conditions).
Service frequency averages 3 trips per day across all routes, equating to approximately 1 weekly trip per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
Health performance in Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman is well below average with prevalence of common health conditions notable across both younger and older age cohorts
Health data reveals substantial challenges facing Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman, based on AreaSearch's assessment of mortality rates and chronic condition prevalence. The prevalence of common health conditions is notable across both younger and older age cohorts, and the rate of private health cover is exceptionally high at approximately 60% of the total population (2,862 people), compared to 56.4% across Regional WA.
The most common medical conditions in the area are asthma and mental health issues, impacting 8.3% and 8.3% of residents, respectively, while 67.6% declared themselves as completely clear of medical ailments compared to 69.3% across Regional WA. Working-age residents show an above-average prevalence of chronic health conditions. The area has 14.2% of residents aged 65 and over (680 people), which is lower than the 19.2% in Regional WA.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman ranks below the Australian average when compared to other local markets across a number of language and cultural background related metrics
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman was found to be below average in terms of cultural diversity, with 67.7% of its population being citizens, 78.0% born in Australia, and 92.6% speaking English only at home. The main religion in Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman is Christianity, which makes up 41.0% of the population. However, the most apparent overrepresentation is in Buddhism, which comprises 1.4% of the population, compared to 1.0% across Regional WA.
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman are Australian, comprising 29.1% of the population, English, comprising 27.4% of the population, and Australian Aboriginal, comprising 8.0% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Maori is notably overrepresented at 4.4% of Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman (vs 1.0% regionally), New Zealand at 1.6% (vs 0.9%) and Welsh at 0.6% (vs 0.6%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman's population aligns closely with national norms in age terms
At 38 years, Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman's median age is marginally below the Regional WA average of 40, though in line with the Australian median of 38. Compared to the Regional WA average, the 25 - 34 cohort is notably over-represented (17.4% locally), while 75 - 84 year-olds are under-represented (3.9%). Following the 2021 Census, the 25 to 34 age group has grown from 14.1% to 17.4% of the population. Conversely, the 45 to 54 cohort has declined from 15.3% to 13.1% and the 55 to 64 group dropped from 15.1% to 14.0%. Demographic modeling suggests Kambalda - Coolgardie - Norseman's age profile will evolve significantly by 2041. The 25 to 34 cohort shows the strongest projected growth at 39%, adding 326 residents to reach 1,159. On the other hand, the 15 to 24 group will contract by 0 residents.