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Sales Activity
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Population
APY Lands is positioned among the lower quartile of areas assessed nationally for population growth based on AreaSearch's assessment of recent, and medium term trends
As of August 2025, APY Lands' population is approximately 2,658, reflecting a growth of 325 people since the 2021 Census. This increase represents a 13.9% rise from the previous population count of 2,333. The change is inferred based on ABS's estimated resident population of 2,654 as of June 2024 and address validation from the Census date. This results in a population density ratio of 0.00 persons per square kilometer, indicating ample space per person. APY Lands' growth rate of 13.9% since the 2021 census surpassed both the SA3 area's growth of 4.1% and the SA4 region, positioning it as a growth leader in the region. The primary driver for this population growth was interstate migration, contributing approximately 50.0% of overall population gains during recent periods.
AreaSearch employs ABS/Geoscience Australia projections for each SA2 area, released in 2024 with a base year of 2022. For areas not covered by this data and years post-2032, the SA State Government's Regional/LGA projections by age category are adopted, based on 2021 data and released in 2023. Future population dynamics indicate an overall decline over this period, with APY Lands' population expected to decrease by 62 persons by 2041. However, specific age cohorts are projected to grow, notably the 35 to 44 age group, which is anticipated to expand by 71 people.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
Development
Residential development activity is lower than average in APY Lands according to AreaSearch's national comparison of local real estate markets
APY Lands has seen approximately six new homes approved annually. The Australian Bureau of Statistics produces development approval data on a financial year basis. Over the past five financial years, from FY20 to FY25, around 30 dwellings were approved, with no approvals recorded so far in FY26. On average, 7.4 new residents per year have been associated with every home built during this period.
This supply lagging demand suggests heightened buyer competition and pricing pressures. Additionally, $6.2 million in commercial development approvals have been recorded in the current financial year, indicating a residential character for the area. Compared to the Rest of SA, APY Lands shows moderately higher new home approvals, at 18.0% above the regional average per person over the five-year period. This maintains good buyer choice while supporting existing property values, although development activity has moderated in recent periods.
This is also below the national average, suggesting an established area with potential planning limitations. Recent building activity consists entirely of detached dwellings, maintaining APY Lands' traditional low-density character and focus on family homes appealing to those seeking space. The location has approximately 0 people per dwelling approval, indicating an expanding market. Given stable or declining population forecasts, APY Lands may experience less housing pressure in the future, creating favourable conditions for buyers.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Infrastructure
APY Lands has emerging levels of nearby infrastructure activity, ranking in the 29thth percentile nationally
The performance of an area is significantly influenced by changes in local infrastructure, major projects, and planning initiatives. AreaSearch has identified a total of 19 projects that are expected to impact the area. Notable projects include APY Lands Groundwater Quantity and Quality Investigation, Umuwa Multi-Agency Facility, Umuwa Central Power House Renewable Energy Upgrade, and Fregon Anangu School Upgrade. The following list details those projects likely to be most relevant.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Enabling Infrastructure for Hydrogen Production
Australia has completed the National Hydrogen Infrastructure Assessment (NHIA) to 2050 and refreshed its National Hydrogen Strategy (2024). The programmatic focus has shifted to planning and enabling infrastructure through measures such as ARENA's Hydrogen Headstart and the Hydrogen Production Tax Incentive (from April 2025). Round 2 of Hydrogen Headstart consultation occurred in 2025. Collectively these actions aim to coordinate investment in transport, storage, water and electricity inputs linked to Renewable Energy Zones and priority hubs, supporting large-scale renewable hydrogen production and future export supply chains.
National EV Charging Network (Highway Fast Charging)
Partnership between the Australian Government and NRMA to deliver a backbone EV fast charging network on national highways. Program funds and co-funds 117 DC fast charging sites at roughly 150 km intervals to connect all capital cities and regional routes, reducing range anxiety and supporting EV uptake.
Umuwa Central Power House Renewable Energy Upgrade
Upgrade of the Umuwa Central Power House on the APY Lands under South Australia's Remote Area Energy Supply (RAES) scheme. Works delivered a ground-mount solar PV system of approximately 2.42 MWp and a Battery Energy Storage System of about 1.56 MVA / 1.1 MWh integrated with the existing diesel plant via modern controls. The system is intended to supply around 4.4 GWh per year (about 40% of total demand) and reduce diesel use by roughly 1 million litres annually, improving reliability and cutting emissions across the RAES 33 kV network.
Network Optimisation Program - Roads
A national program concept focused on improving congestion and reliability on urban road networks by using low-cost operational measures and technology (e.g., signal timing, intersection treatments, incident management) to optimise existing capacity across major city corridors.
APY Lands Groundwater Quantity and Quality Investigation
Research and planning project to investigate groundwater quantity and quality across the APY Lands to identify sustainable water supplies for communities and local enterprises. Scope includes drilling, sampling and testing, hydrogeological assessment of newly identified aquifers near Kaltjiti, and community engagement to set water use priorities. Funded by the National Water Grid Fund with delivery led by the SA Department for Environment and Water.
APY Lands Main Access Road Upgrade
Upgrade of 210 km of the Main Access Road between the Stuart Highway and Pukatja (Ernabella) in the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara (APY) Lands, plus about 21 km of community and airstrip access roads serving Pukatja (Ernabella), Umuwa, Kaltjiti (Fregon), Mimili and Iwantja (Indulkana). The project improves safety, accessibility and delivery of services for APY communities. All upgrades on the 210 km Main Access Road were completed in December 2021.
Umuwa Multi-Agency Facility
Purpose-built multi-agency facility accommodating SA Police and child protection agencies. Features forensic interview capabilities, family breakout areas, communal agency areas and improved technology connectivity. Designed to improve community safety and child protection outcomes through enhanced inter-agency collaboration.
Fregon Anangu School Upgrade
Fregon Anangu School is undergoing a facility upgrade. Construction of a new Primary School building and Secondary School buildings including covered outdoor areas with general learning areas, withdrawal spaces, breakout spaces and amenities. The upgrade includes new construction providing administration spaces, primary and secondary learning areas, food technology and canteen; refurbishment of the library resource and general teaching to provide a new art space; refurbishment of the gymnasium amenities; a vehicle storage shed; a new covered outdoor learning area (COLA) and external works; and demolition of ageing infrastructure.
Employment
Employment conditions in APY Lands face significant challenges, ranking among the bottom 10% of areas assessed nationally
APY Lands has a balanced workforce comprising both white and blue collar jobs, with essential services sectors well-represented. As of June 2025, the unemployment rate stands at 41.0%.
Compared to Rest of SA's rate of 4.6%, APY Lands' unemployment is 36.4% higher, indicating room for improvement. Workforce participation in APY Lands lags significantly at 41.7%, compared to Rest of SA's 54.1%. The dominant employment sectors among residents include education & training, health care & social assistance, and arts & recreation. Notably, the area specializes in education & training, with an employment share 3.9 times the regional level.
Conversely, agriculture, forestry & fishing employs just 3.1% of local workers, below Rest of SA's 14.5%. The area appears to offer limited local employment opportunities, as indicated by the Census working population versus resident population count. Over the 12 months to June 2025, labour force levels increased by 6.3%, while employment declined by 16.4%, leading to a significant rise in unemployment rate by 16.0 percentage points. In contrast, Rest of SA recorded an employment decline of 1.2%, labour force growth of 0.1%, and a 1.2 percentage point increase in unemployment. Jobs and Skills Australia's national employment forecasts from May 2025 offer insight into potential future demand within APY Lands. These projections estimate national employment growth of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with varying rates between industry sectors. Applying these industry-specific projections to APY Lands' employment mix suggests local growth of approximately 6.3% over five years and 13.4% over ten years, though these are simple weighted extrapolations for illustrative purposes and do not account for localized population projections.
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Income
Income metrics place the area in the bottom 10% of locations nationally according to AreaSearch analysis
APY Lands' median income among taxpayers in financial year 2022 was $25,535. The average income stood at $32,592 during the same period. This compares to figures for Rest of SA's which were $46,889 and $56,582 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.83% since financial year 2022, current estimates suggest approximately $28,300 (median) and $36,122 (average) as of March 2025. According to census data, household income ranks at the 18th percentile with a weekly income of $1,266. Personal income sits at the 1st percentile. Income brackets indicate that 32.2% of locals (855 people) fall within the $800 - 1,499 category, unlike metropolitan trends where 27.5% fall within the $1,500 - 2,999 range. Housing costs are modest with 93.5% of income retained. However, total disposable income ranks at just the 29th percentile nationally.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Housing
APY Lands is characterized by a predominantly suburban housing profile, with a higher proportion of rental properties than the broader region
Dwelling structure within APY Lands, as evaluated at the latest Census, comprised 91.1% houses and 9.0% other dwellings. In comparison, Non-Metro SA had 85.7% houses and 14.3% other dwellings. Home ownership in APY Lands was at 2.3%, with mortgaged dwellings at 0.0% and rented at 97.7%. The median monthly mortgage repayment was $0, while the median weekly rent was $85. Nationally, APY Lands's mortgage repayments were significantly lower than the Australian average of $1,863, and rents were substantially below the national figure of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Household Composition
APY Lands features high concentrations of family households, with a higher-than-average median household size
Family households constitute 80.0% of all households, including 35.2% couples with children, 17.3% couples without children, and 20.2% single parent families. Non-family households comprise the remaining 20.0%, with lone person households at 17.5% and group households making up 2.9%. The median household size is 4.0 people, larger than the Rest of SA average of 2.4.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
Local Schools & Education
APY Lands faces educational challenges, with performance metrics placing it in the bottom quartile of areas assessed nationally
The area's university qualification rate is 13.0%, significantly lower than Australia's average of 30.4%. This disparity presents both a challenge and an opportunity for targeted educational initiatives. Bachelor degrees are the most common at 9.2%, followed by postgraduate qualifications (2.6%) and graduate diplomas (1.2%). Vocational pathways account for 19.1% of qualifications among those aged 15+, with advanced diplomas at 3.2% and certificates at 15.9%.
Educational participation is high, with 28.8% of residents currently enrolled in formal education, including 14.7% in primary, 7.6% in secondary, and 1.0% in tertiary education. There are 8 schools operating within the area as of now, educating approximately 556 students. All these schools offer integrated K-12 education, providing academic continuity throughout students' journey. School capacity exceeds typical residential needs, with 20.9 places per 100 residents compared to the regional average of 15.4, indicating that the area serves as an educational center for the broader region.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Nearby Services & Amenities
Transport
No public transport data available for this catchment area.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
Health
APY Lands's residents boast exceedingly positive health performance metrics with both young and old age cohorts seeing low prevalence of common health conditions
Health outcomes data shows excellent results across APY Lands. Both younger and older age groups have low prevalence of common health conditions. The rate of private health cover is very low at approximately 44% of the total population (around 1,180 people), compared to 53.1% in the rest of South Australia (SA).
Nationally, the average is 55.3%. Diabetes and asthma are the most common medical conditions in the area, affecting 9.5% and 4.6% of residents respectively. 78.6% of residents report having no medical ailments, compared to 68.2% in the rest of SA. The area has 4.6% of residents aged 65 and over (122 people), which is lower than the 16.3% in the rest of SA. While health outcomes among seniors are above average, they require more attention than the broader population.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Cultural Diversity
The level of cultural diversity witnessed in APY Lands was found to be above average when compared nationally for a number of language and cultural background related metrics
APY Lands had a higher cultural diversity with 2.7% of its population born overseas and 88.5% speaking another language at home. Christianity was the predominant religion at 53.7%. The category 'Other' was significantly overrepresented at 9.4%, compared to the Rest of SA average of 1.9%.
In ancestry, Australian Aboriginal was the highest at 85.1%, far exceeding the regional average of 17.2%. English ancestry was lower at 3.7%, below the regional average of 25.2%. Australian ancestry was also lower at 3.6%, compared to the regional average of 28.5%.
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
Age
APY Lands hosts a very young demographic, ranking in the bottom 10% of areas nationwide
The median age in APY Lands is 28 years, significantly lower than the Rest of SA average of 47 years and the Australian median of 38 years. Compared to Rest of SA, APY Lands has a higher proportion of residents aged 25-34 (22.1%) but fewer residents aged 65-74 (3.4%). This concentration of 25-34 year-olds is notably above the national average of 14.5%. Between the 2021 Census and present, the proportion of residents aged 25 to 34 has increased from 20.4% to 22.1%, while the proportion of those aged 35 to 44 has risen from 12.9% to 14.2%. Conversely, the proportion of children aged 0-4 has decreased from 8.4% to 6.0%, and the proportion of young adults aged 15-24 has dropped from 18.8% to 16.8%. By the year 2041, APY Lands is projected to experience significant shifts in its age composition. Notably, the 35 to 44 age group is expected to grow by approximately 20%, increasing from 377 people to 452. Meanwhile, both the 65 to 74 and 25 to 34 age groups are anticipated to see a reduction in numbers.