Earlwood

SA2

Greater Sydney / Canterbury

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Aug 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 119021662 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Earlwood

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The median house price in Earlwood is $2.11m, with units at $942k. House values have moved 2.7% a year compounded over five years.

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Earlwood

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Earlwood has an estimated 18,224 residents, up from 17,969 at the 2021 Census — a change of 255 people, or 1.4%. That puts 3,260 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to assessments conducted by AreaSearch, the resident population of Earlwood stands at approximately 18,224 as of May 2026. This represents a growth of 255 individuals (1.4%) relative to the 2021 Census, which recorded 17,969 residents. This calculation is derived from the ABS estimated resident population of 18,194 recorded in June 2025 alongside 39 validated new addresses confirmed since the Census. With these figures, the location has a density of 3,260 persons per square kilometer, placing it within the highest quartile of all Australian territories evaluated. Demographic expansion in recent times was largely underpinned by overseas migration, which accounted for approximately 88.2% of the net population increase.

AreaSearch incorporates projections compiled by the ABS and Geoscience Australia released in 2024 using 2022 as the baseline year. For SA2 territories where this dataset is unavailable, projections from the NSW State Government released in 2022 using 2021 as the baseline year are applied. Growth trends across age categories from these sources are projected forward for the years 2032 to 2041. Based on these modeled demographic adjustments, the total population is projected to contract, losing 149 residents by 2041. In contrast, specific age brackets are forecast to expand, particularly the 65 to 74 group, which is expected to grow by 652 individuals. Details regarding age distribution are available in the corresponding section.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Earlwood SA2?
Total population for the Earlwood SA2 was estimated to be approximately 18,224 as at May 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 18,194 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Earlwood SA2 changed since 2021?
The earlwood sa2 has added approximately 255 people and shown a 1.42% increase from the 17,969 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Earlwood SA2?
The population density in the Earlwood SA2 is estimated at 3,260 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Earlwood SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Earlwood SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of -0.2% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Earlwood SA2?
Population growth in the Earlwood SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (88.2%), Natural increase (11.8%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 88.2% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Earlwood

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266 new dwellings have been approved in Earlwood over the past five years, an average of 53 a year. That is 2.9 approvals per 1,000 residents. Of the 40 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 53% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Approvals are currently running at an annualised 42, broadly in line with that longer-run average. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Earlwood has averaged approximately 53 residential building approvals annually, accumulating 266 new dwellings over the previous 5 financial years. Thus far during FY-26, there have been 39 approvals documented. Given the local population contraction, this new supply has likely matched demand requirements to provide adequate opportunities for home buyers, with newly built dwellings averaging a construction value of $484,000, illustrating a developer focus on upscale projects. Furthermore, commercial building approvals have reached $6.1 million this financial year, demonstrating a minor emphasis on commercial projects. Compared to Greater Sydney, construction volumes per capita in Earlwood are similar, sustaining a balanced market in line with surrounding suburbs.

This volume remains below the national benchmark, reflecting the mature urban state of the suburb and suggesting the presence of planning constraints. Approved residential projects consist of 52.0% detached houses and 48.0% attached dwellings, showing a rising proportion of attached configurations that provide diverse price points ranging from large family residences to compact options. This represents a marked departure from the existing dwelling distribution of 80.0% houses, showing the depletion of available land and responding to changing preferences and household budgets. There are approximately 321 residents for every residential approval, pointing to a low density housing market. As population forecasts indicate stable or declining numbers, Earlwood is expected to experience reduced pressure on housing demand, which should benefit prospective purchasers.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Earlwood SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Earlwood SA2 area has seen 115 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Earlwood SA2's current population of 18,224 has been supported by 53 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Earlwood SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Earlwood SA2 has seen 0.29 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.65 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 321 people in the Earlwood SA2, compared to one for every 190 in the broader region.
Is the Earlwood SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
Population forecasts suggest stable or declining population, reducing pressure on housing supply in the the Earlwood SA2 area.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Earlwood SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Earlwood SA2's approval levels have been consistent with the yearly average of 53, showing stable development patterns.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Earlwood SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Earlwood SA2 has grown by approximately 405 people, while 266 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 1.5 people added for each new dwelling approval. This suggests a balanced relationship between population growth and housing supply.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Earlwood SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 53 approvals per year and a population of 18,224, stable population forecasts suggest a mature market with selective development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Earlwood

Development applications around Earlwood

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Earlwood

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AreaSearch tracks 10 current infrastructure and development projects inside Earlwood, worth an estimated $7.35 billion. A further 115 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $53.1 billion. 30 are already under construction and 44 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, sports & recreation and communities, precincts & urban renewal. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local infrastructure projects, planning choices, and development initiatives are major drivers of regional performance. AreaSearch has tracked 74 projects expected to influence this locality. Primary developments include the Sydney Metro City and Southwest, the Botany Aquatic Centre Redevelopment, the Bexley North Hotel Mixed-Use Development, and the Sir Joseph Banks Carpark and Amenities, with details of the most significant projects listed below.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Earlwood SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Earlwood SA2 include: Sydney Metro City and Southwest (Construction); Botany Aquatic Centre Redevelopment (Construction); Bexley North Hotel Mixed-Use Development (Proposed); Sir Joseph Banks Carpark and Amenities (Approved); and Wolli Creek and Bonar Street Precincts Urban Renewal Area (Construction). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Earlwood SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Earlwood SA2 spans multiple sectors including Transport & Logistics, Sports & Recreation, and Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Earlwood SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $33.5 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Earlwood SA2 vicinity.
How does the Earlwood SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
The Earlwood SA2 ranks in the top 20% nationally for infrastructure development, reflecting exceptional investment activity compared to similar areas across the country.
Sydney Metro City and Southwest
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A 30km metro rail extension connecting Chatswood to Bankstown via the Sydney CBD. The Chatswood to Sydenham section, featuring a new harbour crossing and seven CBD stations, opened on 19 August 2024. The final stage involves converting the 13.5km T3 Bankstown Line to metro standards between Sydenham and Bankstown, upgrading 11 stations with platform screen doors, lifts, and full accessibility. The T3 line closed in September 2024 to enable conversion works. Following delays caused by over 130 days of industrial action, the Sydenham to Bankstown section is scheduled to open in the second half of 2026.End-to-end high-speed testing at up to 100km/h commenced in November 2025, and the first full-length test run from Tallawong to Bankstown was completed in January 2026. The Bankstown Station transit interchange and community precinct opened in March 2026. When complete, the M1 Line will span 66km with 31 stations, running every four minutes in peak.

Transport & Logistics

Wolli Creek and Bonar Street Precincts Urban Renewal Area
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2046
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

An extensive urban renewal initiative transforming former industrial land into a high-density mixed-use precinct around the Wolli Creek transport hub. As of 2026, the project is in an active delivery phase under Bayside Council's record 70 million dollar infrastructure investment program. Key ongoing works include open space acquisitions, road widening on Gertrude Street, and the development of the Arncliffe Community Hub. The precinct is designed to support a projected population of over 9,000 dwellings by 2046, focusing on enhanced connectivity and community infrastructure.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Kogarah Golf Club Redevelopment (Cooks Cove)
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Dev. Application | Est. Comp: 2031
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Redevelopment of the former Kogarah Golf Club into a major employment precinct comprising up to approximately 343250 sqm of multi-level logistics and warehousing, commercial offices, hotel accommodation, supporting retail and a large public open space known as Pemulwuy Park. The Concept Proposal and Stage 1 Works State Significant Development application commenced public exhibition in June 2026. An EPBC referral decision determined the proposal is not a controlled action under the EPBC Act.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

Cooks Cove Trade & Innovation Precinct
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Dev. Application | Est. Comp: 2036
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A major mixed-use logistics, trade and innovation precinct on the former Kogarah Golf Club site adjacent to Sydney Airport. Following rezoning in 2025, the Concept and Stage 1 State Significant Development application entered public exhibition during 2026. The project will deliver approximately 340,000 sqm of logistics, trade, commercial and supporting uses, significant waterfront public open space, active transport links and the future Pemulwuy Park while supporting around 3,300 long-term jobs.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Sir Joseph Banks Carpark and Amenities
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Upgrade of carpark facilities and amenities at Sir Joseph Banks Park to improve visitor access and recreational facilities. Includes new public amenities with six toilets, an accessible toilet, a unisex family toilet, wash basin, and accessible water fountain. Car park upgrades to increase capacity, improve accessibility, and mitigate flooding. Also features landscaping, accessible pathways, tree replacement strategy, and public art.

Sports & Recreation

Canterbury Leisure and Aquatic Centre
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

The redevelopment of the 1960s Canterbury Aquatic Centre into a premier regional facility. The project features a new 50m outdoor heated pool, a 25m indoor heated pool, a warm water therapy pool with spa, a children's water play area, and a 24/7 gym. It also includes sauna facilities, allied health suites, a cafe, and accessible Changing Places facilities. Designed by Williams Ross Architects and constructed by Lipman, the project emphasizes accessibility and community integration within Tasker Park.

Sports & Recreation

Sydney Metro City & Southwest - Sydenham to Bankstown (T3 Bankstown Line Conversion)
Category: Transport & Logistics
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Conversion of the 13.5km T3 Bankstown Line to fully automated metro standards. The project involves upgrading 10 stations between Marrickville and Bankstown, installing platform screen doors, and ensuring full accessibility. Overall construction is significantly advanced with testing underway. Once operational in late 2026, the line provides turn-up-and-go services every 4 minutes during peak periods.

Transport & Logistics

Arncliffe Central
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Arncliffe Central is a mixed-tenure urban renewal redevelopment of the former Arncliffe Estate between Eden Street and the Princes Highway. The project is replacing 142 ageing social housing dwellings with 806 new apartments across four buildings, including 311 social housing apartments, 291 affordable housing apartments and 204 private market apartments. It also includes a 4000 sqm public park, shops, community facilities, a childcare centre, pedestrian links and landscaped public spaces. Construction is underway, with social homes on track for 2027 and the wider precinct expected to complete in 2028.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Earlwood

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10,525 residents of Earlwood are employed, from a labour force of 10,822. Unemployment sits at 2.7%, with participation at 69.6%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.8% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 14,037, about 77% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

The local workforce is highly educated, featuring a strong contingent of professional services workers, an unemployment rate of only 2.7%, and an estimated job growth rate of 3.1% over the prior year. In March 2026, employed residents numbered 10,525, with the local unemployment rate sitting 1.4% below the Greater Sydney rate of 4.1%, while workforce participation is comparable to the 69.1% recorded across Greater Sydney. Census data indicates that 56.5% of employed locals worked from home, though this figure may reflect the influence of pandemic lockdowns. The primary employment sectors for local residents are health care & social assistance, education & training, and professional & technical services.

The suburb exhibits a high concentration of workers in education & training, which stands at 1.3 times the regional average. Conversely, health care & social assistance jobs are underrepresented, accounting for 12.1% of local workers compared to 14.1% across Greater Sydney. This residential suburb appears to offer few local jobs, as shown by comparing the count of census employees working in the area to the resident workforce. AreaSearch evaluations of SALM and ABS statistics show that during the 12 months ending March 2026, total employment expanded by 3.1% and the labour force grew by 3.4%, resulting in a 0.3 percentage point rise in the unemployment rate. Over the same timeframe in Greater Sydney, employment increased by 1.9%, the labour force grew by 1.9%, and unemployment declined slightly. Jobs and Skills Australia forecasts from May-25 offer additional context on future demand trends for Earlwood. These five and ten-year projections have been applied to the local workforce structure to model future growth. While national employment is projected to grow by 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, growth rates vary by industry. Applying these industry projections to the local employment mix suggests Earlwood employment will rise by 6.8% over five years and 13.8% over ten years, representing a basic weighted extrapolation that does not incorporate local population forecasts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Earlwood SA2?
As of March 2026, the Earlwood SA2 has approximately 10,525 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 2.7%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. Employment performance is above the national median, showing positive labour market dynamics.
How does the Earlwood SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Earlwood SA2 stands at 2.7%, which is 1.4 percentage points below Greater Sydney's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Earlwood SA2?
The employment landscape in the Earlwood SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are health care & social assistance (12.1% of employment), education & training (11.3%), and professional & technical (10.7%). The relatively diverse employment base, with the top three sectors comprising 34.1% of jobs, provides economic resilience. Other significant employers include construction and retail trade.
How has employment changed recently in the Earlwood SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Earlwood SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Greater Sydney saw employment increased and its unemployment rate dropped.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Earlwood SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Earlwood SA2 is 69.6%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This healthy participation rate reflects good employment opportunities and workforce engagement. The local rate leading the Greater Sydney average of 69.1%, showing similar workforce dynamics to the broader region.
Which industries are over-represented in the Earlwood SA2's employment market?
The earlwood sa2 shows notable specialization in education & training, which employs 11.3% of the local workforce compared to 8.9% regionally. This moderate specialization indicates some local strength in the sector.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Earlwood SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Earlwood SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.8% over the next five years and 13.8% over ten years. This exceeds the national forecast of 6.6% over five years, suggesting the area's industry composition is well-positioned for future growth. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Earlwood SA2 compare nationally?
The earlwood sa2's employment market shows above-average performance nationally, placing in the top half of areas assessed. Employment indicators suggest healthy labour market conditions relative to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 5.9% decline, ranking 29.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Earlwood SA2?
Skilled workers will find excellent opportunities in the Earlwood SA2, with knowledge-intensive sectors comprising 44.6% of local employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include health care & social assistance (12.1%), education & training (11.3%), and professional & technical (10.7%). With projected employment growth of 6.8% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Earlwood

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Median household income in Earlwood is $2,163 a week (about $112,000 a year), with median personal income at $836 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $62,143 a year against an average of $84,062. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

According to the latest postcode-level ATO data released for the 2023 financial year, taxpayers in the Earlwood SA2 recorded a median income of $62,143 and an average of $84,062. This ranks among the highest tiers nationwide, compared to a median of $60,817 and average of $83,003 in Greater Sydney. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since the 2023 financial year, current estimates point to approximately $68,556 for the median and $92,737 for the average as of March 2026. Census data from 2021 shows weekly household income sits at the 75th percentile ($2,163 weekly), while personal income ranks at the 56th percentile.

In terms of distribution, 27.9% of taxpayers (5,084 individuals) earn within the $1,500 - 2,999 range, which is similar to the 30.9% share observed regionally. Financial capacity is indicated by the 35.7% of households earning more than $3,000 weekly, which supports local retail activity. Although high housing costs account for 15.5% of income, strong earnings position disposable income at the 76th percentile, and the SEIFA index places the area in the 8th decile for income.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Earlwood SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Earlwood SA2 is approximately $68,556. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $62,143.
What is the average taxable income in the Earlwood SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Earlwood SA2 is approximately $92,737. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $84,062.
How does the median taxable income in the Earlwood SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Earlwood SA2 is approximately $68,556 compared to $67,093 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $62,143 and $60,817 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Earlwood SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Earlwood SA2 is approximately $92,737 compared to $91,569 in Greater Sydney. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $84,062 and $83,003 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Earlwood SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~27.9% / 5,084 persons) of the Earlwood SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Earlwood SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Earlwood SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 27.9% of the population. In comparison, Greater Sydney's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 30.9% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Earlwood SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Earlwood SA2 is $2,163/wk.
What is the median family income in the Earlwood SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Earlwood SA2 is $2,486/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Earlwood SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Earlwood SA2 is $836/wk.
How does the Earlwood SA2's income rank nationally?
The Earlwood SA2's income level is extremely high nationally according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Earlwood SA2's median income among taxpayers is $62,143 and the average income stands at $84,062, which compares to figures for Greater Sydney's of $60,817 and $83,003 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.32% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $68,556 (median) and $92,737 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Earlwood SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Earlwood SA2 is $7,917 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Earlwood SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The earlwood sa2's disposable income is $7,917 compared to $7,412 for Greater Sydney, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Earlwood

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Earlwood had 6,109 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 80% detached houses and 12% apartments. 33% are owned with a mortgage, 21% rented and 46% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $570 a week and the median mortgage repayment $2,809 a month, a total housing cost higher than 78% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 26.4% of household income here and mortgage repayments 30.0%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

The mix of housing types in Earlwood at the time of the latest Census consisted of 80.2% houses and 19.8% alternative dwellings like semi-detached properties and apartments, compared to 55.9% houses and 44.1% alternative dwellings across Greater Sydney. Home ownership rates in Earlwood were significantly higher than the Sydney metro average at 45.7%, with mortgaged properties accounting for 33.3% and rented properties making up 21.1%. The median monthly mortgage payment was $2,809, which is higher than the Sydney average of $2,427, while the median weekly rent was $570 compared to $470 across Sydney.

Compared to national statistics, Earlwood's mortgage costs are notably higher than the Australian median of $1,863, and weekly rents are well above the national median of $375.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Earlwood SA2?
In the Earlwood SA2, 45.7% of homes are owned outright, 33.3% are owned with a mortgage, and 21.1% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Earlwood SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 80.2% of dwellings in the Earlwood SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Earlwood SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Earlwood SA2, 11.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 8.2% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Earlwood SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Earlwood SA2 stands at 45.7%, compared to 28.7% in Greater Sydney.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Earlwood SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Earlwood SA2 is $2,809, compared to $2,427 in Greater Sydney.
What is the median weekly rent in the Earlwood SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Earlwood SA2 is $570, compared to $470 in Greater Sydney.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Earlwood SA2?
In the Earlwood SA2, 3.8% of rentals are $0-149/week, 8.2% are $150-349/week, 53.5% are $350-649/week, 30.8% are $650-949/week, and 3.8% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Earlwood SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Earlwood SA2 is $1,456, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Earlwood SA2?
In the Earlwood SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 30.0% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 26.4% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Earlwood SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Earlwood SA2 is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Earlwood SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Earlwood SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 30.0% of income on repayments (vs 27.0% regionally), while renters spend 26.4% of income on rent (vs 22.6% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Earlwood SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Earlwood SA2 consists of 80.2% detached houses, 8.2% semi-detached dwellings, 11.5% apartments, and 0.1% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Earlwood SA2?
Based on the area's tenure composition, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,456. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $2,809/month, and renters paying $2,468/month.
How affordable is housing in the Earlwood SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Earlwood consumes approximately 15.5% of median household income ($9,366 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Earlwood SA2?
Recent development applications in Earlwood show attached dwellings contributing 52% of approvals compared to 20% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 48% of applications versus 80% of current dwellings. This suggests increasing densification. This area is seeing substantial increases in dwelling density compared to most Australian locations.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Earlwood

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Earlwood counted 6,109 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.8 people each. 41% are couples with children, more than in 82% of areas nationally, against 24% couples without children. 19% of households are people living alone, and families average 1.5 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Families make up 78.1% of all households, including 41.4% couples with children, 23.7% couples without children, and 11.9% single parent families. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 21.9%, consisting of single-person households at 19.3% and group households at 2.6%. The median household size is 2.8 people, which is higher than the Greater Sydney average of 2.7.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Earlwood SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Earlwood SA2 had 6,109 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 1.4% to an estimated 6,196 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Earlwood SA2 is 2.8 people. This compares to 2.7 in Greater Sydney and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 78.1% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (19.3%), group households (2.6%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 4,771 family households, 41.4% are couples with children, 23.7% are couples without children at home, and 11.9% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Earlwood SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Greater Sydney, the Earlwood SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Family households are notably over-represented at 78.1% (versus 72.6% regionally). This family-oriented profile influences local demand for family homes, schools, and children's services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Earlwood SA2 have an average of 1.5 children, matching the Greater Sydney average of 1.5. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Earlwood SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 50.7% of the adult population are currently married, while 33.7% have never married. This compares to 48.3% married and 36.4% never married across Greater Sydney.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 19.3% of all households in the Earlwood SA2, similar to the regional average of 23.2%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 2.6% of households, well below the Greater Sydney average of 4.2%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Earlwood

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33.2% of adults in Earlwood hold a university qualification, including 22.4% with a bachelor degree and 8.3% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 16.3% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 1,142 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 1,099 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.

Detail

The proportion of Earlwood residents holding a university qualification is 33.2%, which is slightly lower than the Greater Sydney average of 38.0%, showing a reasonable level of academic attainment. Bachelor degrees are held by 22.4% of the population, followed by postgraduate degrees at 8.3% and graduate diplomas at 2.5%. Vocational and technical training is common, with 26.9% of residents aged 15+ holding qualifications, including advanced diplomas at 10.6% and certificates at 16.3%. Engagement in learning is high, with 28.1% of the population enrolled in an educational program. This comprises 8.8% in primary schools, 8.7% in secondary schools, and 5.6% attending tertiary institutions.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Earlwood SA2 have university qualifications?
33.2% of people aged 15 and over in the Earlwood SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 38.0% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Earlwood SA2 have no formal qualifications?
39.9% of people aged 15 and over in the Earlwood SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 34.2% regionally.
How does the Earlwood SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The earlwood sa2 ranks in the 72th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Earlwood SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Earlwood SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (22.4%), Certificate (16.3%), Advanced Diploma (10.6%).
What proportion of the Earlwood SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
28.1% of the population in the Earlwood SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 8.8% in primary school, 8.7% in secondary school, 5.6% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Earlwood SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Earlwood SA2 is 1099, indicating average socio-educational advantage (national average is 1000).
How many schools are located within the Earlwood SA2?
There are 3 schools within the Earlwood SA2, with a combined enrollment of approximately 1,142 students.
What types of schools are available in the Earlwood SA2?
The earlwood sa2 includes 3 primary schools.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Earlwood

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Earlwood

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Public transport in Earlwood reaches 120 stops on 40 routes, timetabled for about 3,500 services a week. The typical home sits about 150 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 1.3 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Public transit statistics show 120 transport stops operating within Earlwood, consisting of bus services. These stops serve 40 distinct routes, providing a total of 3,537 weekly passenger journeys. Transit access is high, with residents living an average of 148 meters from their nearest stop. Because of the suburb's residential focus, most workers commute out of the area, with private cars being the main transport mode at 80% and train travel at 9%. Average vehicle ownership is 1.3 cars per home. A total of 56.5% of residents worked from home according to 2021 Census data, which may be influenced by pandemic restrictions.

Service frequency averages 505 daily journeys across all transit routes, representing about 29 weekly trips per stop. The associated map displays the 100 closest stops relative to the center of the suburb.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Earlwood?
There are 120 public transport stops within the Earlwood SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Earlwood?
the Earlwood SA2 has 3,537 weekly trips across 40 routes, averaging 505 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Earlwood?
On average, residential properties are 148 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Earlwood

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73.2% of residents in Earlwood report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 91% of areas nationally. 6.8% need daily assistance with core activities, and 61.6% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health assessments indicate positive outcomes across Earlwood, based on AreaSearch analysis of mortality rates and the prevalence of chronic sickness, which show very low rates of common illnesses across all age groups. Furthermore, private health insurance uptake is high, covering approximately 62% of the population (11,225 people) compared to the Australian average of 55.7%. The most frequent health issues reported by residents are arthritis and asthma, affecting 7.3 and 5.6% of the population, respectively, while 73.2% of residents reported having no chronic medical conditions, compared to 74.6% across Greater Sydney.

The working-age population is healthy with low disease rates. Residents aged 65 and over make up 21.7% of the population (3,958 people), exceeding the Greater Sydney average of 15.5%. While older residents show positive health outcomes, their national health rankings are lower than those of the younger local cohorts.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Earlwood SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 61.6% of people in the Earlwood SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 59.9% in the broader region of Greater Sydney.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Earlwood SA2?
In the Earlwood SA2, 6.8% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 5.2% of people in Greater Sydney require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Earlwood SA2?
5.6% of people in the Earlwood SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 6.4% of the population across Greater Sydney is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Earlwood SA2?
Diabetes affects 4.8% of the the Earlwood SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 4.3% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Earlwood SA2?
3.6% of people in the Earlwood SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Greater Sydney, 3.2% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Earlwood SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Earlwood SA2, 61.6% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Greater Sydney sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 59.9%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Earlwood

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35.9% of Earlwood residents were born overseas and 48.1% speak a language other than English at home, more culturally diverse than 83% of areas nationally. The largest reported ancestries are Greek (17.9%) and Australian (13.5%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Earlwood shows a high degree of cultural diversity, with 35.9% of the population born in another country and 48.1% speaking a non-English language at home. Christianity is the primary religion, followed by 66.5% of residents, compared to 49.2% across Greater Sydney. Regarding parental ancestry, the three largest groups are Greek at 17.9% of the population, which is higher than the regional average of 1.9%, followed by Other at 14.3%, and Australian at 13.5%. Other demographic variations include Lebanese ancestry at 6.3% of the population (compared to 2.6% regionally), Vietnamese at 2.9% (compared to 1.8%), and Italian at 7.2% (compared to 3.4%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Earlwood SA2?
Earlwood scores quite highly on cultural diversity, with 35.9% of its population born overseas and 48.1% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Earlwood SA2?
The main religion in Earlwood was found to be Christianity, which makes up 66.5% of people in Earlwood. This compares to 49.2% across Greater Sydney.
What are the top countries of origin in the Earlwood SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Earlwood are Greek, comprising 17.9% of the population, which is substantially higher than the regional average of 1.9%, Other, comprising 14.3% of the population, and Australian, comprising 13.5% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: Lebanese is notably overrepresented at 6.3% of Earlwood (vs 2.6% regionally), Vietnamese at 2.9% (vs 1.8%) and Italian at 7.2% (vs 3.4%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
35.9% of the the Earlwood SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 40.5% regionally.
What percentage of the the Earlwood SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
48.1% of the population in the Earlwood SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 39.5% in the wider region.
How many people in the Earlwood SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
0.6% of the the Earlwood SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.3% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Earlwood SA2?
90.7% of the the Earlwood SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 80.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Earlwood

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The median resident of Earlwood is 44. 24.2% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The median age of 44 in Earlwood is higher than the Greater Sydney median of 37 and the national average of 38. The 55 - 64 age bracket is well represented at 13.4% compared to Sydney overall, while the 25 - 34 bracket is less common at 10.7%. Since the 2021 Census, the 15 to 24 cohort has increased from 11.5% to 13.5% of the population, while the 5 to 14 cohort decreased from 11.8% to 9.9% and the 45 to 54 cohort fell from 15.8% to 14.0%. Projections indicate that Earlwood's age distribution will change by 2041, with the 65 to 74 age group expected to grow by 34% (595 people), rising from 1,747 to 2,343.

This aging trend is highlighted by the fact that residents aged 65+ account for 100% of projected growth, while the 45 to 54 and 25 to 34 cohorts are forecast to shrink.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Earlwood SA2?
According to the latest data, the median age in the Earlwood SA2 is 44 years.
How does the Earlwood SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At 44 years, Earlwood is 7 years older than the Greater Sydney average (37 years) and 6 years older than the national average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Earlwood SA2?
The most over-represented age group in the Earlwood SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 55 - 64 group, making up 13.4% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Earlwood SA2?
The most under-represented age group in the Earlwood SA2 compared to the Greater Sydney region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 10.7% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Earlwood SA2 show significant variance compared to the Greater Sydney region. The most over-represented age groups are 85+ year-olds (4.4% vs 2.1%) and 75-84 year-olds (7.8% vs 5.3%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Earlwood SA2?
The percentage of children aged 0-14 years in the Earlwood SA2 is 14.5%.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Earlwood SA2?
The percentage of people aged 65 and over in the Earlwood SA2 is 21.7%.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Earlwood

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Aug 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to May 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual May 2026 3 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to May 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Jun 2026 2 months ago headline measures · May 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Aug 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Aug 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily Aug 2026 this month all 10 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 5 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 this month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 last month all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 39 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for May 2026, not a 2021 count (17,969 at the 2021 Census → 18,224 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to May 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (119021662). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Earlwood SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Earlwood page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Earlwood data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Jun 2026), property sales & rents (Aug 2026), infrastructure projects (Aug 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to May 2026), age profile (to May 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas