Kingston (ACT)

SA2

Australian Capital Territory / South Canberra

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sources ABSValuer GeneralRental BoardACARA Newest Sep 2026 · Refreshed ABS QuickStats 801061131 How we calculate this
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Statistical Area (SA2) Boundary Analysis

This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.

SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).

Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.

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Sales ActivityProperty Sales Trends in Kingston (ACT)

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DemographicsPopulation Growth in Kingston (ACT)

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Kingston (ACT) has an estimated 7,479 residents, up from 6,579 at the 2021 Census — a change of 900 people, or 13.7%. Growth has averaged 3.7% a year over five years, faster than 81% of areas nationally. Overseas migration accounts for 78.3% of that increase. That puts 5,342 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.

Detail

According to research conducted by AreaSearch, the resident population of Kingston stands at approximately 7,479 as of Aug 2026. This represents an expansion of 900 people (13.7%) above the 6,579 people recorded during the 2021 Census. Such demographic movement is deduced from the ABS estimated resident population figure of 7,472 as of June 2025 alongside 16 validated new addresses registered following the Census benchmark. With this community size, the locality records a population density of 5,342 persons per square kilometer, placing it within the upper 10% of all territories evaluated across Australia by AreaSearch and highlighting the premium nature of local land.

Outpacing both the broader SA4 region and the overall state benchmark (8.5%), Kingston's 13.7% post-2021 census surge highlights its role as a regional expansion hotspot. The primary catalyst for this demographic expansion has been overseas arrivals, accounting for roughly 78.3% of total resident additions across recent timeframe intervals. For individual SA2 boundaries, AreaSearch applies the 2024-released ABS/Geoscience Australia demographic projections that utilize 2022 as their baseline year. In instances where specific SA2s lack coverage or when assessing periods beyond 2032, the model incorporates age-specific projection series from the ACT Government, also benchmarked to 2022. Future demographic modeling positions the suburb within the upper quartile of nationwide statistical districts for anticipated expansion, projecting an intake of 2,865 persons through to 2041 relative to latest annual ERP figures, translating to an overall growth rate of 38.2% across the 16 years.

Frequently Asked Questions - Population

What is the latest population estimate for the Kingston SA2?
Total population for the Kingston SA2 was estimated to be approximately 7,479 as at Aug 26. This is based upon an estimated resident population of 7,472 from the ABS up to June 2025.
How has the population in the Kingston SA2 changed since 2021?
The kingston sa2 has added approximately 900 people and shown a 13.68% increase from the 6,579 people recorded at the 2021 Census period.
What is the population density in the Kingston SA2?
The population density in the Kingston SA2 is estimated at 5,342 persons per square kilometer based on the latest population estimate.
How much has the population grown over the past 10 years in the Kingston SA2?
Over the past 10 years, the population in the Kingston SA2 has shown a compound annual growth rate of 5.8% per annum.
What are the main drivers of population growth in the Kingston SA2?
Population growth in the Kingston SA2 is driven by: Overseas migration (78.3%), Natural increase (21.7%), Interstate migration (0.0%). The primary driver is Overseas migration, contributing 78.3% of overall population gains.

Residential SupplyHousing Development & Building Approvals in Kingston (ACT)

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23 new dwellings have been approved in Kingston (ACT) over the past five years, an average of 4 a year. That is 0.6 approvals per 1,000 residents. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.

Detail

Residential planning approvals across Kingston have tracked at roughly 4 new homes yearly, culminating in 23 homes approved throughout the latest 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26). Because approximately 53.5 people per year arrived locally for each new dwelling constructed across the previous 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26), overall demand continues to substantially outpace residential additions, a dynamic that commonly exerts upward pressure on property valuations while intensifying buyer competition. Concurrently, newly approved dwellings show an average expected construction cost of $669,000, underscoring a strategic focus by builders on higher-end, premium developments.

In addition, the current financial year has recorded $10.1 million in commercial approvals, demonstrating ongoing non-residential capital expenditure. Residential building output in Kingston trails the broader Australian Capital Territory considerably, sitting 87.0% below regional average per person. Although construction activity has gained momentum across recent periods, this constrained pace of new supply generally reinforces demand and sustains asset pricing for existing stock. The local building rate also tracks below national standards, reflecting the established character of the area alongside potential urban planning boundaries. Furthermore, newly approved residential projects have consisted entirely of townhouses or apartments, with higher-density construction offering accessible price thresholds well suited to downsizers, property investors, and first-home purchasers. Based on the most recent AreaSearch quarterly projection, Kingston is anticipated to add 2,858 residents leading up to 2041. Should current rates of residential development persist, the delivery of new accommodation could fall short of demographic growth, creating heightened competition for available properties and providing ongoing support for capital appreciation.

Frequently Asked Questions - Development

How many dwelling approvals have occurred in the Kingston SA2 recently?
Dwelling approval activity in the the Kingston SA2 area has seen 22 residential approvals over the past two financial years, based on AreaSearch's SA2 aggregation method. The Kingston SA2's current population of 7,479 has been supported by 4 approvals on average over recent years.
How does the Kingston SA2's development activity compare to the broader region?
The Kingston SA2 has seen 0.06 approvals per 100 people in recent years, compared to 0.91 approvals in the broader region. This means that one dwelling has been approved for every 0 people in the Kingston SA2, compared to one for every 147 in the broader region.
Is the Kingston SA2 keeping up with housing demand?
With the population expected to increase by 2,858 people by 2041, around 1,429 new dwellings will be necessary. Recent approval levels may be insufficient to meet these forecasts, considering the census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling. This indicates potential housing shortages if current approval trends continue.
What has been the trend in development approvals over the past five years in the Kingston SA2?
Looking at development activity over the past five years, the Kingston SA2's approval levels have been significantly above the yearly average of 4, indicating strong recent growth in development activity.
How many dwellings will be needed to accommodate future population growth in the Kingston SA2?
The population in the Kingston SA2 is expected to grow by 2,858 people by 2041, necessitating approximately 1,429 new dwellings. This calculation is based on the current census average of 2.0 persons per dwelling in the area.
How does recent development compare to population growth in the Kingston SA2?
Over the past five years, the population in the Kingston SA2 has grown by approximately 5,526 people, while 23 residential approvals were recorded. This equates to a ratio of 240.3 people added for each new dwelling approval. This high ratio suggests strong population growth relative to housing supply, potentially indicating unmet housing demand.
Are there opportunities for residential developers in the Kingston SA2?
With dwelling approval activity running at an average of 4 approvals per year and a population of 7,479, there appears to be a supply shortfall relative to projected demand, presenting strong opportunities for residential developers. With the population expected to increase by 2,858 people by 2041, around 1,429 new dwellings will be necessary. Current approval trends may be insufficient to meet forecast demand, indicating strong development opportunities.
Approvals Pipeline Development applications near Kingston (ACT)

Development applications around Kingston (ACT)

Development approvals is a new addition to AreaSearch. We’re actively expanding council coverage and refining the dataset — details and statuses for some councils may be partial. Check back regularly for the latest pipeline.
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.

Project PipelineInfrastructure & Major Projects in Kingston (ACT)

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AreaSearch tracks 2 current infrastructure and development projects inside Kingston (ACT), worth an estimated $1.35 billion. A further 34 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $6.71 billion. 11 are already under construction and 10 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and sports & recreation. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.

Detail

Local capital works, major developments, and strategic urban planning exert a decisive influence over neighborhood outcomes. AreaSearch has pinpointed 5 key initiatives with significant local relevance, prominent among which are the Kingston Arts Precinct, Greenway Rise - The Establishment, Kingston Foreshore Precinct, and the Griffith-Narrabundah Community Centre & Oval Upgrade.

Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.

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Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure

What are some of the major infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Kingston SA2?
Key infrastructure and planning changes likely to influence the Kingston SA2 include: Kingston Arts Precinct (Planning); Greenway Rise - The Establishment (Construction); Kingston Foreshore Precinct (Completed); Griffith-Narrabundah Community Centre & Oval Upgrade (Construction); and Kingston Place - 19 Apartments (Completed). These projects represent significant developments that will shape the area's future infrastructure landscape.
What types of infrastructure projects are impacting the Kingston SA2?
Infrastructure development impacting the Kingston SA2 spans multiple sectors including Arts & Culture, Residential Development, and National Security, among others.
What is the scale of infrastructure investment impacting the Kingston SA2?
Infrastructure investment analysis indicates substantial capital deployment exceeding $5.8 billion in projects that will impact the extended area, with a notable concentration of investment within the immediate the Kingston SA2 vicinity.
How does the Kingston SA2's infrastructure development compare to other areas?
Infrastructure development activity impacting the Kingston SA2 currently ranks below national averages at the 36thth percentile.
Kingston Arts Precinct
Category: Arts & Culture
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A $146 million redevelopment of Section 49 in Kingston to create a premier visual arts and culture destination. The project involves the adaptive reuse of the historic Fitters Workshop, Powerhouse, and Former Transport Depot to house major arts organisations like Canberra Glassworks and Megalo Print Studio. It includes an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander art space, artist studios, and a 346-space carpark. Construction is currently expected to begin in 2027.

Arts & Culture

Griffith-Narrabundah Community Centre & Oval Upgrade
Category: Sports & Recreation
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2026
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

ACT Government project delivering a new multi-purpose community centre and upgrades to Griffith Oval, including a new pavilion, upgraded play spaces, and improved amenities. The facility serves residents of both Griffith and Narrabundah in Canberra's inner south.

Sports & Recreation

Kingston Foreshore Precinct
Category: Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Completed | Est. Comp: 2025
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Award-winning mixed-use waterfront precinct featuring premium apartments, restaurants, bars, retail, public art and parklands along the southern shore of Lake Burley Griffin.

Communities, Precincts & Urban Renewal

National Security Office Precinct (York Park)
Category: National Security
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A multi-agency office precinct at York Park in Barton designed to accommodate approximately 5,000 workers from national security and Commonwealth agencies, including the Office of National Intelligence and DFAT. The project includes high-security office spaces, retail, and hospitality amenities. As of May 2026, the adjacent John Gorton Campus Car Park is fully operational with ongoing facade work, while main construction for the office precinct is progressing following the permanent site closure in early 2025.

National Security

Canberra Defence Precinct Tranche 1: ADFA Living-in Accommodation
Category: National Security
Stage: Approved | Est. Comp: 2029
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A billion-dollar redevelopment at the Australian Defence Force Academy (ADFA) to replace aging living-in accommodation facilities. The project delivers 1,500 contemporary rooms for Trainee Officers, offices for supervisory staff, and a multi-level car park with electric vehicle charging infrastructure.

National Security

Narrabundah Village Precinct Renewal (Iluka & Boolimba)
Category: Precincts & Urban Renewal
Stage: Planning | Est. Comp: 2030
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

Ongoing precinct renewal of Narrabundah's established local village centre, guided by the ACT Inner South District Strategy adopted under the Planning Act 2023. The strategy directs a mix of housing types, improved public realm, active travel connections, and community facility retention around the Iluka Street and Boolimba Crescent local shops. The centre serves as a key neighbourhood hub for Narrabundah's inner-south community, with incremental infill and public domain improvements anticipated through to 2038 and beyond.

Precincts & Urban Renewal

Cromwell Office Building Development
Category: Business Parks & Technology Hubs
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 0

Development of a 19,800 sqm, six-level office building in Barton for a Commonwealth Government entity. The facility is designed to achieve a 6.0-star NABERS Energy and 6.0-star Greenstar rating, and will be 100% occupied under a 15-year lease with a 5-year extension option. An $85 million A-grade commercial building in Canberra's Barton precinct with 18,000sq m area and 225 parking spaces.

Business Parks & Technology Hubs

Canberra Lyric Theatre (Theatre Centre Transformation Stage 1)
Category: Arts & Culture
Stage: Construction | Est. Comp: 2028
Source / Links: Link 1   Link 2  

A new 2,000-seat lyric theatre being constructed on Vernon Circle adjacent to The Playhouse as Stage 1 of the broader Canberra Theatre Centre transformation. Designed by Cox Architecture with Yerrabingin, Charcoalblue and Arcadia Landscape Architecture, the venue will enable Canberra to host large-scale musicals, ballet, opera and international productions for the first time. The auditorium features 1,000-seat stalls, a 500-seat circle and a 500-seat balcony with state-of-the-art acoustics. A $317 million contract was signed in December 2025 with Multiplex as builder; main construction commenced January 2026 with completion targeted for 2028.Refurbishment of the existing Canberra Theatre, Playhouse and Courtyard Studio will follow in subsequent stages.

Arts & Culture

Jobs & IndustryEmployment Trends in Kingston (ACT)

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5,614 residents of Kingston (ACT) are employed, from a labour force of 5,660. Unemployment sits at 0.8%, with participation at 81.7%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.3% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth, so in an area growing as fast as this one it understates the likely rise in local jobs. The working-day population is estimated at 6,732, about 90% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Kingston features a highly skilled labor market characterized by substantial professional services employment, an unemployment rate standing at only 0.8%, and estimated yearly job growth of 1.0%. Across the locality, 5,614 residents were employed as of March 2026, while local unemployment registered 3.2% below Australian Capital Territory's benchmark of 4.1%. Labor participation is notably elevated at 81.7%, compared with 70.6% across Australian Capital Territory. Additionally, Census figures indicated that 14.3% of employed persons conducted their duties from home, an outcome influenced by prevailing Covid-19 restrictions at the time. Public administration & safety, professional & technical, and health care & social assistance represent the primary industries employing local residents.

Specialization in public administration & safety is especially pronounced, with local workforce concentration reaching 1.5 times the regional level. In contrast, construction employment is less prominent locally, engaging 2.8% of workers compared to the 6.8% regional benchmark. While local businesses provide employment within the neighborhood, the comparison between Census working figures and resident counts suggests that many individuals commute outside the area for employment. AreaSearch assessment of ABS and SALM figures shows that during the 12 months to March 2026, local employment advanced by 1.0% alongside a 1.2% expansion in the total labor force, generating a 0.2 percentage points uptick in the unemployment rate. Over the identical timeframe, Australian Capital Territory posted employment gains of 0.3% against a 1.1% increase in its labor force, resulting in a 0.7 percentage point rise in unemployment. Additional guidance regarding long-term local employment demand is provided by Jobs and Skills Australia projections from Mar-26. Extrapolating these five- and ten-year nationwide sectoral forecasts across the neighborhood's occupational structure indicates expected local employment growth of 6.3% over five years and 12.9% over ten years, compared to broader national job growth expectations of 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years (calculated as a weighted illustrative extrapolation that does not incorporate local demographic forecasts).

Frequently Asked Questions - Employment

What is the employment situation in the Kingston SA2?
As of March 2026, the Kingston SA2 has approximately 5,614 employed residents with an unemployment rate of 0.8%. This very low unemployment rate indicates a tight labour market with strong demand for workers. The area ranks in the top 25% nationally for employment performance, indicating a robust job market.
How does the Kingston SA2's unemployment rate compare to the broader region?
As of March 2026, the unemployment rate in the Kingston SA2 stands at 0.8%, which is 3.2 percentage points below Australian Capital Territory's rate of 4.1%. This lower unemployment rate suggests stronger local employment conditions. For comparison, the national unemployment rate is 4.2%.
What are the major employment sectors in the Kingston SA2?
The employment landscape in the Kingston SA2 is dominated by several key sectors. The largest employers are public administration & safety (47.0% of employment), professional & technical (14.9%), and health care & social assistance (7.7%). These three sectors alone account for 69.6% of local employment, indicating significant concentration. Other significant employers include education & training and accommodation & food.
How has employment changed recently in the Kingston SA2?
Over the past year to March 2026, the Kingston SA2 has experienced employment growth, with total employment increasing while the labour force increased. As a result, the unemployment rate has rise. By comparison, Australian Capital Territory saw employment increased and its unemployment rate rose.
What is the workforce participation rate in the Kingston SA2?
The workforce participation rate in the Kingston SA2 is 81.7%, which represents the proportion of working-age residents who are either employed or actively seeking work. This high participation rate indicates strong workforce engagement and economic vitality. The local rate leading the Australian Capital Territory average of 70.6%, indicating stronger workforce attachment in the local area.
Which industries are over-represented in the Kingston SA2's employment market?
The kingston sa2 shows notable specialization in public administration & safety, which employs 47.0% of the local workforce compared to 30.4% regionally. This concentration suggests the area has developed competitive advantages in this sector. The area also shows above-average employment in 1 other sectors, contributing to a distinctive economic profile.
What are the employment growth prospects for the Kingston SA2?
Based on Jobs and Skills Australia projections applied to the Kingston SA2's industry mix, employment is expected to grow by 6.3% over the next five years and 12.9% over ten years. This compares to national growth expectations of 6.6% over five years. Steady growth is anticipated across multiple sectors, providing diverse employment opportunities.
How does the job market in the Kingston SA2 compare nationally?
The kingston sa2's employment market shows strong performance nationally, ranking in the top 25% of areas assessed by AreaSearch. This indicates robust employment conditions and economic vitality compared to other regions. Recent job advertisement trends show the broader employment region saw a 18.9% decline, ranking 37.0th out of 37 regions nationally.
What employment opportunities exist for skilled workers in the Kingston SA2?
Skilled workers will find good opportunities in the Kingston SA2, with skilled sectors accounting for 33.5% of employment. Key sectors for skilled workers include professional & technical (14.9%), health care & social assistance (7.7%), and education & training (7.5%). With projected employment growth of 6.3% over five years, demand for skilled workers is expected to remain strong.

EarningsHousehold Income in Kingston (ACT)

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Median household income in Kingston (ACT) is $2,469 a week (about $128,000 a year), with median personal income at $1,777 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $102,775 a year against an average of $126,106. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.

Detail

Based on AreaSearch synthesis of postcode tax figures from the ATO for financial year 2023, taxpayers within the Kingston SA2 achieved a median income of $102,775 and an average income of $126,106. These figures stand far above national benchmarks and exceed the respective Australian Capital Territory metrics of $72,206 and $85,981. Factoring in Wage Price Index growth of 10.44% since financial year 2023, updated estimates as of March 2026 place median earnings at approximately $113,505 and average earnings at $139,271. According to 2021 Census data, local personal, family, and household earnings all sit within the 90th to 99th percentiles nationwide.

The $1,500 - 2,999 weekly bracket represents the largest single cohort, encompassing 40.8% of residents (3,051 people), aligning with the wider regional share of 34.3%. Financial capacity is further demonstrated by the 43.1% of households earning in excess of $3,000 weekly, which underpins robust local retail spending. Although residential housing commitments absorb 16.2% of income, disposable earnings remain in the 88th percentile, placing the district in the 10th decile on the SEIFA economic index.

Frequently Asked Questions - Income

What is the median taxable income in the Kingston SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Kingston SA2 is approximately $113,505. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded a median of $102,775.
What is the average taxable income in the Kingston SA2?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Kingston SA2 is approximately $139,271. The official ATO data from FY-23 recorded an average of $126,106.
How does the median taxable income in the Kingston SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated median taxable income in the Kingston SA2 is approximately $113,505 compared to $79,744 in Australian Capital Territory. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $102,775 and $72,206 respectively.
How does the average taxable income in the Kingston SA2 compare to the region?
Based on Wage Price Index adjustments to March 2026, the estimated average taxable income in the Kingston SA2 is approximately $139,271 compared to $94,957 in Australian Capital Territory. The official ATO data from FY-23 shows $126,106 and $85,981 respectively.
What are the main income cohorts in the Kingston SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
As per the 2021 Census, the income bracket containing the largest proportion (~40.8% / 3,051 persons) of the Kingston SA2's population is the $1,500 - 2,999 cohort.
How do the main income cohorts in the Kingston SA2 compare to the region?
The largest income cohort in the Kingston SA2 is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing about 40.8% of the population. In comparison, Australian Capital Territory's largest income cohort is the $1,500 - 2,999 group, representing 34.3% of its population, according to the 2021 Census.
What is the median household income in the Kingston SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census data indicates that the median household income in the Kingston SA2 is $2,469/wk.
What is the median family income in the Kingston SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
According to the 2021 Census, the median family income in the Kingston SA2 is $3,557/wk.
What is the median personal income in the Kingston SA2 according to the 2021 Census?
The 2021 Census shows that the median personal income in the Kingston SA2 is $1,777/wk.
How does the Kingston SA2's income rank nationally?
The Kingston SA2's income level is among the top percentile nationally according to the latest ATO data aggregated by AreaSearch for FY-23. The Kingston SA2's median income among taxpayers is $102,775 and the average income stands at $126,106, which compares to figures for Australian Capital Territory's of $72,206 and $85,981 respectively. Based on Wage Price Index growth of 10.44% since FY-23, current estimates would be approximately $113,505 (median) and $139,271 (average) as of March 2026.
What is the disposable income in the Kingston SA2?
The estimated disposable income in the Kingston SA2 is $8,963 per year according to AreaSearch analysis.
How does the Kingston SA2's disposable income compare to the region?
The kingston sa2's disposable income is $8,963 compared to $8,812 for Australian Capital Territory, based on AreaSearch analysis.

Housing StockHousing & Dwellings in Kingston (ACT)

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Kingston (ACT) had 3,293 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 3% detached houses and 91% apartments. 31% are owned with a mortgage, 51% rented and 18% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $510 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,950 a month, a total housing cost higher than 92% of areas nationally. Rent absorbs 20.7% of household income here and mortgage repayments 18.2%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.

Detail

Data from the latest Census shows that residential housing in Kingston was composed of 3.0% houses alongside 96.9% other dwellings (incorporating apartments, semi-detached residences, and 'other' structures), contrasting sharply with Australian Capital Territory, where 63.3% were houses and 36.7% were other dwellings. Outright home ownership stood at 17.8%, lagging the wider territory, while the remaining homes were occupied by mortgaged owners (30.8%) or tenants (51.4%). The median monthly mortgage payment was $1,950 compared to the Australian Capital Territory average of $2,080, whereas median weekly rent reached $510 against the regional figure of $450.

On a nationwide comparison, Kingston's mortgage commitments exceed the Australian average of $1,863, and local rental costs sit well above the $375 national benchmark.

Frequently Asked Questions - Housing

What percentage of homes are owned vs rented in the Kingston SA2?
In the Kingston SA2, 17.8% of homes are owned outright, 30.8% are owned with a mortgage, and 51.4% are rented.
What percentage of dwellings in the Kingston SA2 are houses?
According to the latest data, 3.0% of dwellings in the Kingston SA2 are houses.
What percentage of dwellings in the Kingston SA2 are apartments or units?
In the Kingston SA2, 90.5% of dwellings are apartments or units, with an additional 6.4% being semi-detached dwellings.
What is the level of outright home ownership in the Kingston SA2?
Outright home ownership in the Kingston SA2 stands at 17.8%, compared to 27.3% in Australian Capital Territory.
What is the median monthly mortgage repayment in the Kingston SA2?
The median monthly mortgage repayment in the Kingston SA2 is $1,950, compared to $2,080 in Australian Capital Territory.
What is the median weekly rent in the Kingston SA2?
The median weekly rent in the Kingston SA2 is $510, compared to $450 in Australian Capital Territory.
What is the distribution of rental prices in the Kingston SA2?
In the Kingston SA2, 1.5% of rentals are $0-149/week, 5.7% are $150-349/week, 73.4% are $350-649/week, 16.2% are $650-949/week, and 3.2% are $950+/week.
What is the average monthly housing cost in the Kingston SA2?
The aggregate monthly housing cost in the Kingston SA2 is $1,736, which represents the average monthly cost across all housing types.
What percentage of income do residents spend on housing in the Kingston SA2?
In the Kingston SA2, households with mortgages typically spend 18.2% of their income on mortgage repayments, while renters spend 20.7% of their income on rent.
How crowded are homes in the Kingston SA2?
The average persons per bedroom ratio in the Kingston SA2 is 0.9, indicating the level of household density.
How does housing affordability in the Kingston SA2 compare to the region?
Housing affordability in the Kingston SA2 shows mortgage holders spending 18.2% of income on repayments (vs 20.2% regionally), while renters spend 20.7% of income on rent (vs 19.0% regionally).
What types of dwellings are most common in the Kingston SA2?
The dwelling mix in the Kingston SA2 consists of 3.0% detached houses, 6.4% semi-detached dwellings, 90.5% apartments, and 0.0% other dwelling types.
What is the weighted average housing cost based on tenure mix in the Kingston SA2?
Given the tenure profile of the area, the weighted average monthly housing cost is approximately $1,736. This accounts for outright owners paying no housing costs, mortgage holders paying $1,950/month, and renters paying $2,208/month.
How affordable is housing in the Kingston SA2 relative to local incomes?
Housing in Kingston consumes approximately 16.2% of median household income ($10,691 monthly), indicating costs are highly affordable. The generally accepted benchmark is that housing should not exceed 30% of household income.
How do proposed developments compare to existing housing types in the Kingston SA2?
Recent development applications in Kingston show attached dwellings contributing 100% of approvals compared to 97% of existing stock, while detached houses represent 0% of applications versus 3% of current dwellings. This suggests development patterns consistent with existing housing mix. Kingston is experiencing exceptional growth in housing density, ranking in the top 10% nationally.

HouseholdsHousehold Composition in Kingston (ACT)

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Kingston (ACT) counted 3,293 households at the 2021 Census, an estimated 3,743 today, averaging 1.8 people each. 11% are couples with children, fewer than in 97% of areas nationally, against 31% couples without children. 44% of households are people living alone, and families average 0.8 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Family units constitute 48.3% of local households, comprising 30.9% couples without children, 10.7% couples with children, and 6.1% single parent families. Non-family living arrangements account for the remaining 51.7%, consisting of 44.4% lone person households and 7.2% group households. The median household occupancy is 1.8 people, which tracks below the Australian Capital Territory figure of 2.5.

Frequently Asked Questions - Households

How many households are in the Kingston SA2?
As of the 2021 Census, the Kingston SA2 had 3,293 households. Based on population growth patterns, this has grown by approximately 13.7% to an estimated 3,743 households today.
What is the typical household size?
The median household size in the Kingston SA2 is 1.8 people. This compares to 2.5 in Australian Capital Territory and reflects the area's household composition mix.
What types of households are most common?
Family households dominate at 48.3% of all households. The remaining households consist of lone person households (44.4%), group households (7.2%), and other household types (0.0%).
How are families structured in the area?
Among the 1,590 family households, 10.7% are couples with children, 30.9% are couples without children at home, and 6.1% are single parent families. This mix shapes local demand for schools, family services, and housing types.
How does the Kingston SA2 compare to regional household patterns?
Compared to Australian Capital Territory, the Kingston SA2 shows distinct household patterns. Lone person households are notably over-represented at 44.4% (versus 25.7% regionally). Conversely, family households are under-represented at 48.3% compared to the regional 69.6%. This higher proportion of single-person households drives demand for smaller dwellings and different community services.
What is the average family size?
Families in the Kingston SA2 have an average of 0.8 children, slightly below the Australian Capital Territory average of 1.4. This influences local demand for child-related services and larger family homes.
What are the marriage patterns in the Kingston SA2?
Marriage patterns reveal 33.6% of the adult population are currently married, while 51.8% have never married. This compares to 46.8% married and 39.2% never married across Australian Capital Territory.
How significant are single-person households?
Single-person households represent 44.4% of all households in the Kingston SA2, higher than the regional average of 25.7%. This affects demand for smaller dwellings and single-person accommodation.
Are shared living arrangements common?
Group households (unrelated people sharing) account for 7.2% of households, well below the Australian Capital Territory average of 4.7%. This low rate suggests limited student or young professional shared accommodation.
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EducationSchools & Education in Kingston (ACT)

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71.5% of adults in Kingston (ACT) hold a university qualification, including 38.2% with a bachelor degree and 25.2% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 7.1% hold a vocational qualification. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census.

Detail

Academic credentials in Kingston substantially outpace broader geographic standards, as 71.5% of individuals aged 15+ hold higher education qualifications, contrasting with 30.4% across Australia and 46.8% across the SA4 region. This high concentration of tertiary education strongly equips the local population for knowledge-sector employment. Within this cohort aged 15+, bachelor degrees are most prevalent at 38.2%, followed by postgraduate degrees at 25.2% and graduate diplomas at 8.1%. Technical and vocational credentials represent 15.1% of qualifications, divided between advanced diplomas (8.0%) and certificates (7.1%). Community participation in learning programs is substantial, with 27.5% of residents actively enrolled in formal study.

This student population includes 14.1% in tertiary education, 4.5% attending primary education, and 3.5% engaged in secondary education.

Frequently Asked Questions - Education

What percentage of people in the Kingston SA2 have university qualifications?
71.5% of people aged 15 and over in the Kingston SA2 have university qualifications, compared to 46.8% in the broader region.
What percentage of people in the Kingston SA2 have no formal qualifications?
13.5% of people aged 15 and over in the Kingston SA2 have no formal qualifications, compared to 28.6% regionally.
How does the Kingston SA2's education level compare to national averages?
The kingston sa2 ranks in the 56th percentile nationally for education based on AreaSearch's analysis of qualification and performance metrics.
What types of qualifications are most common in the Kingston SA2?
The most common qualifications in the Kingston SA2 are: Bachelor Degree (38.2%), Postgraduate (25.2%), Advanced Diploma (8.0%).
What proportion of the Kingston SA2's population is currently attending educational institutions?
27.5% of the population in the Kingston SA2 is currently engaged in formal education, with 4.5% in primary school, 3.5% in secondary school, 14.1% at university.
What is the ICSEA score for schools in the Kingston SA2?
The average ICSEA (Index of Community Socio-Educational Advantage) score for schools in the Kingston SA2 is 0, indicating below-average socio-educational advantage compared to the national average of 1000.

Schools Detail

AmenitiesServices & Amenities in Kingston (ACT)

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Getting AroundTransport & Commuting in Kingston (ACT)

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Public transport in Kingston (ACT) reaches 24 stops on 44 routes, timetabled for about 2,700 services a week. The typical home sits about 200 m from its nearest stop. Buses carry the largest share of public transport commuters. Households keep an average of 0.7 vehicles. Stop and service counts are built from operators' published GTFS timetables and refresh with each timetable release; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.

Detail

An assessment of local transit networks identifies 24 active transport stops across Kingston, combining both buses and train services. Serviced by 44 individual routes, these facilities generate 2,699 weekly passenger trips. Commuter access is favorable, with residents generally residing 200 meters from their nearest transit node. Given the neighborhood's primarily residential profile, outbound travel prevails, with private vehicles serving as the main mode of travel for 67% of commuters, alongside 14% walking and 10% utilizing buses. Vehicle ownership stands below the broader territory at 0.7 vehicles per dwelling, while 14.3% of workers performed their roles remotely according to the 2021 Census, a figure subject to COVID-19 settings.

Across all transit lines, scheduled service frequency averages 385 trips daily, which corresponds to roughly 112 weekly departures for each individual stop.

Frequently Asked Questions - Transport

How many public transport stops are in Kingston (ACT)?
There are 24 public transport stops within the Kingston SA2.
How frequent are the transport services in Kingston (ACT)?
the Kingston SA2 has 2,699 weekly trips across 44 routes, averaging 385 trips per day.
How far are residents from public transport in Kingston (ACT)?
On average, residential properties are 200 meters from the nearest transport stop.

Transport Stops Detail

HealthcareHealth Services in Kingston (ACT)

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71.8% of residents in Kingston (ACT) report no long-term health condition, a healthier profile than 84% of areas nationally. 1.7% need daily assistance with core activities, and 79.9% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 4.0 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.

Detail

Health metrics compiled by AreaSearch indicate excellent physical wellbeing throughout Kingston, characterized by low mortality and minimal prevalence of chronic illnesses across every age bracket. Furthermore, private health insurance coverage is exceptionally prevalent, held by approximately 80% of the population (5,975 people), compared with 62.4% throughout Australian Capital Territory and 55.7% across Australia. Asthma and mental health issues represent the primary chronic conditions reported in the community, affecting 8.6% and 9.8% of residents respectively, while 71.8% of the local population reported being entirely free of long-term medical conditions, higher than the 70.2% benchmark in Australian Capital Territory.

Residents aged under 65 maintain superior health outcomes compared to standard measures. Meanwhile, individuals aged 65 and over account for 14.7% of the community (1,100 people), with seniors exhibiting exceptional health indicators that exceed national benchmarks by an even greater margin than the broader population.

Frequently Asked Questions - Health

How many people in the Kingston SA2 have private health insurance?
Around 79.9% of people in the Kingston SA2 are covered by private health insurance, which compares to 62.4% in the broader region of Australian Capital Territory.
What percentage of the population requires ongoing medical assistance in the Kingston SA2?
In the Kingston SA2, 1.7% of the population is identified as requiring ongoing medical assistance. This figure is slightly different from the regional average, where 4.6% of people in Australian Capital Territory require similar assistance.
How prevalent is asthma in the Kingston SA2?
8.6% of people in the Kingston SA2 are diagnosed with asthma. In comparison, 8.1% of the population across Australian Capital Territory is affected by asthma.
What percentage of people have diabetes in the Kingston SA2?
Diabetes affects 2.0% of the the Kingston SA2 population, while in the surrounding region, 3.5% of people are diagnosed with diabetes.
What is the percentage of people with heart disease in the Kingston SA2?
1.9% of people in the Kingston SA2 have heart disease. Across the region of Australian Capital Territory, 2.8% of the population is affected by heart disease.
How does the Kingston SA2 compare to the region in terms of overall private health coverage?
In the Kingston SA2, 79.9% of the population are estimated to have private health insurance. Comparatively, Australian Capital Territory sees an estimated private health coverage rate of 62.4%.

Ancestry & LanguageCultural Diversity in Kingston (ACT)

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26.9% of Kingston (ACT) residents were born overseas and 18.6% speak a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (25.8%) and Australian (19.9%). Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.

Detail

Kingston exhibits a high level of cultural variety relative to standard domestic markets, with 26.9% of residents born abroad and 18.6% speaking a language other than English in their households. Christianity forms the largest religious affiliation, representing 34.0% of the local population. Notably, Judaism demonstrates strong relative representation at 0.7% of local residents, compared to 0.2% across Australian Capital Territory. Examining ancestral background based on parental birthplace, the three leading ancestries across Kingston are English (25.8%), Australian (19.9%), and Irish (11.0%). Several other backgrounds also display higher representation than regional averages, including French at 1.2% (against 0.5% regionally), Welsh at 0.8% (against 0.6%), and Russian at 0.6% (against 0.3%).

Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity

What is the level of cultural diversity in the Kingston SA2?
Kingston was found to be more culturally diverse than the vast majority of local markets, with 26.9% of its population born overseas and 18.6% speaking a language other than English at home.
What is the most common religion in the Kingston SA2?
The main religion in Kingston was found to be Christianity, which makes up 34.0% of people in Kingston. However, the most apparent overrepresentation was in Judaism, which comprises 0.7% of the population, compared to 0.2% across Australian Capital Territory.
What are the top countries of origin in the Kingston SA2?
In terms of ancestry (country of birth of parents), the top three represented groups in Kingston are English, comprising 25.8% of the population, Australian, comprising 19.9% of the population, and Irish, comprising 11.0% of the population. Additionally, there are notable divergences in the representation of certain other ethnic groups: French is notably overrepresented at 1.2% of Kingston (vs 0.5% regionally), Welsh at 0.8% (vs 0.6%) and Russian at 0.6% (vs 0.3%).
How does the percentage of people born overseas compare to the regional average?
26.9% of the the Kingston SA2 population was born overseas, compared to 29.9% regionally.
What percentage of the the Kingston SA2 population speaks a language other than English at home?
18.6% of the population in the Kingston SA2 speaks a language other than English at home, compared to 25.6% in the wider region.
How many people in the Kingston SA2 identify as Australian Aboriginal?
1.1% of the the Kingston SA2 population identifies as Australian Aboriginal, compared to 1.4% in the region.
What is the citizenship status of the population in the Kingston SA2?
82.0% of the the Kingston SA2 population holds citizenship, compared to 85.8% in the wider region.

Age StructureAge Profile of Kingston (ACT)

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The median resident of Kingston (ACT) is 35, younger than 79% of areas nationally. 36.3% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.

Detail

The demographic profile of Kingston is younger than the broader Australian Capital Territory. Updated estimates to August 2026 indicate that young to middle aged adults (25 - 44) make up 49.4% of the population, compared to 32.8% territory-wide, while children and young adults (0 - 24) represent 15.0% locally against a 31.4% regional share. As of August 2026, the estimated median age remains at 35, matching the figure from the 2021 Census and aligning with Australian Capital Territory's median of 35 recorded at that Census. The most noticeable demographic shift since the Census has occurred within retiree and elderly cohorts (65+), who have risen from 11.8% to an estimated 14.7% of the community.

Looking forward to 2041, young to middle aged adults are projected to account for the largest share of population expansion, increasing by 862 residents (23%) to reach a total of 4,556, whereas retiree and elderly cohorts will register the fastest percentage growth, expanding by 74% to 1,911 residents.

Frequently Asked Questions - Age

What is the median age in the Kingston SA2?
AreaSearch estimates the median age in the Kingston SA2 at 35 years as at August 2026. That is in line with the 2021 Census figure of 35 years, on an age profile AreaSearch re-estimates for population change recorded since the Census.
How does the Kingston SA2's median age compare to broader areas?
At an estimated 35 years as at August 2026, Kingston is equal to the Australian Capital Territory 2021 Census average and 3 years younger than the national Census average (38 years).
What age groups are over-represented in the Kingston SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most over-represented age group in the Kingston SA2 compared to the Australian Capital Territory region is the 25 - 34 group, making up 28.5% of the population.
What age groups are under-represented in the Kingston SA2?
On AreaSearch estimates updated to August 2026, the most under-represented age group in the Kingston SA2 compared to the Australian Capital Territory region is the 5 - 14 group, making up 4.1% of the population.
Are there age groups with notable population variances?
Yes, certain age groups in the Kingston SA2 show significant variance compared to the Australian Capital Territory region. The most over-represented age group is 25-34 year-olds (28.5% vs 17.2%). The most under-represented age groups are 5-14 year-olds (4.1% vs 11.7%) and 15-24 year-olds (7.7% vs 14.4%).
What is the percentage of children (0-14 years) in the Kingston SA2?
AreaSearch estimates children aged 0-14 years at 7.3% of the population in the Kingston SA2 as at August 2026.
What is the percentage of older people (65+ years) in the Kingston SA2?
AreaSearch estimates people aged 65 and over at 14.7% of the population in the Kingston SA2 as at August 2026.

Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Kingston (ACT)

Data currency Refreshed

9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.

Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.

The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section

Section Source & update cycle Currency
Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections
Population ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline.
Age profile ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate.
Development & approvals ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jul 2026 baseline
Property sales & rents Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents Sep 2026 this month all 21 measures
Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026.
Infrastructure projects Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily May 2026 4 months ago all 4 projects tracked here
Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated May 2026.
Employment ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census.
Education ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Transport ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Services & amenities Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures
Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections
Income ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail.
Health ABS, ATO Annual 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline
Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current.
Housing ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures
Households ABS 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures
Cultural diversity ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures

"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.

How the numbers are built

Population

The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 16 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (6,579 at the 2021 Census → 7,479 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.

Age profile

Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".

Property sales

Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.

Rents

Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.

Development & infrastructure

Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.

Employment & income

Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.

Education, transport & amenities

School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.

Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.

Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.

Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (801061131). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.

Common questions about this page

Why can the Kingston (ACT) SA2 boundary differ from the suburb boundary?
This page uses ABS Statistical Area Level 2 (SA2) boundaries for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP). SA2 areas can differ materially from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) boundaries, even when they share similar names, because they are defined for different purposes and often use different geographic boundaries.
Where does the data on this Kingston (ACT) page come from?
AreaSearch compiles this page from official and industry sources — including ABS, Geoscience Australia, Valuer General, Provider directories, DEWR, JSA, State Transport Departments and ACARA — then aggregates them to the boundary shown and calculates the rankings, growth rates and benchmarks itself. Property sales come from the state valuation authority, rents from state rental bond lodgements, development applications from council and state planning portals, school data from ACARA, and public transport from state transport departments.
Is the Kingston (ACT) data on this page just from the 2021 Census?
No. Most of this page is maintained well beyond the Census. Sourced entirely from current releases: development & approvals (Aug 2026), property sales & rents (Sep 2026), infrastructure projects (May 2026) and services & amenities (Jul 2026). Built on a Census baseline but carrying newer measures on top: population (to Aug 2026), age profile (to Aug 2026), employment (to Mar 2026), income (to FY 2023), education (to Aug 2026), transport (to Jul 2026) and health (to 2024). Population and age cohorts in particular are re-based to the latest ABS Estimated Resident Population rather than left at 2021 counts. Only housing, households and cultural diversity remain wholly Census-based, because no more current small-area dataset exists for those measures.

Nearby Areas