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This analysis uses ABS Statistical Areas Level 2 (SA2) boundaries, which can materially differ from Suburbs and Localities (SAL) even when sharing similar names.
SA2 boundaries are defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and are designed to represent communities for statistical reporting (e.g., census and ERP).
Suburbs and Localities (SAL) represent commonly-used suburb/locality names (postal-style areas) and may use different geographic boundaries. For comprehensive analysis, consider reviewing both boundary types if available.
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ABS ERP | -- people | --
2021 Census | -- people
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Ashfield - Kepnock has an estimated 5,925 residents, up from 5,659 at the 2021 Census — a change of 266 people, or 4.7%. Growth has averaged 0.9% a year over five years. 117 new addresses have been validated here since Census night. That puts 734 residents on each square kilometre. Population is estimated from ABS Estimated Resident Population releases and GNAF address data, re-based from the 2021 Census and updated annually.
Detail
According to evaluations from AreaSearch, the resident count in Ashfield - Kepnock stands at approximately 5,925 as of Aug 2026, representing an expansion of 266 people (4.7%) from the 5,659 people recorded at the 2021 Census. This adjustment stems from an ABS estimated resident population figure of 5,891 as of June 2025 alongside 117 validated new addresses identified following the Census. Local population density is calculated at 734 persons per square kilometer, sitting close to standard benchmarks observed across AreaSearch study regions. Inward movement from interstate migration served as the foremost growth driver, accounting for roughly 58.0% of total demographic additions in recent times.
For SA2 territory modelling, AreaSearch incorporates ABS/Geoscience Australia forecasts published in 2024 using 2022 baseline figures, supplemented by Queensland State Government SA2 projections issued in 2023 from 2021 records for remaining locations and horizons extending beyond 2032. Because state projections lack age-specific breakdowns, AreaSearch applies proportional distribution weights derived from 2023 ABS Greater Capital Region datasets utilizing 2022 inputs across each demographic cohort. Future demographic outlooks indicate growth tracking above the national regional median, with local numbers projected to expand by 719 persons to 2041 under latest annual ERP benchmarks, representing an aggregate rise of 11.6% across the 16 years.
Frequently Asked Questions - Population
113 new dwellings have been approved in Ashfield - Kepnock over the past five years, an average of 22 a year. That places the area in the 55th percentile for residential development activity nationally, about 4 approvals per 1,000 residents a year. Of the 22 dwellings approved in the latest reporting year, 100% were detached houses and the rest townhouses or apartments. Figures come from ABS building approvals aggregated to this SA2 boundary and are updated monthly as the ABS releases them.
Detail
Residential building consents in Ashfield - Kepnock have averaged roughly 22 new homes annually, totalling 113 homes approved over the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26). Alongside an influx averaging 2.3 new residents per year per finished dwelling over the past 5 financial years (between FY-22 and FY-26) demonstrating robust local absorption that underpins real estate values, newly constructed residences show an average value of $530,000. Furthermore, commercial building approvals registered this financial year stand at $1.4 million, underscoring that construction activity remains heavily concentrated in housing. On a per-capita basis, building activity in Ashfield - Kepnock sits at roughly half the rate found in Rest of Qld, placing the locality in the 63rd percentile across national benchmarks despite a recent strengthening in construction momentum.
Recent building activity has consisted wholly of standalone houses, reinforcing the low-density fabric of the neighbourhood and drawing purchasers who prioritise generous allotments. Recording roughly 213 people per dwelling approval, the community exhibits standard low-density urban attributes. Demographic projections based on the latest AreaSearch quarterly estimate anticipate Ashfield - Kepnock adding 685 residents through to 2041. While residential construction currently maintains a sound alignment with this anticipated population trajectory, incoming purchasers may encounter heightened market competition as local numbers rise.
Frequently Asked Questions - Development
Development applications around Ashfield - Kepnock
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| Lodged | Address | Description | Type | Distance | Status |
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SOURCE: Planning portals and council registers, compiled by AreaSearch. Distance & bearing measured from the suburb midpoint.
AreaSearch tracks 4 current infrastructure and development projects inside Ashfield - Kepnock, worth an estimated $71 million. A further 54 sit in the immediately surrounding suburbs, taking the tracked pipeline within reach of the area to $9.44 billion. 24 are already under construction and 28 are due for completion within three years. The pipeline spans residential development, communities, precincts & urban renewal and communities. Records are compiled from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, council planning portals and public announcements, reviewed and updated daily, then ranked by proximity, construction stage, completion horizon and project scale.
Detail
Local economic performance and growth are heavily shaped by planning undertakings, civic works, and key infrastructure investment. AreaSearch has pinpointed a total of 13 projects anticipated to exert influence across the locality, highlighted by Sienna Boulevard, New Bundaberg Hospital, The Gateway Marina - Burnett Heads, and Bundaberg East Levee as prominent developments.
Professional plan users can use the search below to filter and access additional projects.
INFRASTRUCTURE SEARCH
Denotes AI-based impression for illustrative purposes only, not to be taken as definitive under any circumstances. Please follow links and conduct other investigations from the project's source for actual imagery. Developers and project owners wishing us to use original imagery please Contact Us and we will do so.
Frequently Asked Questions - Infrastructure
Sienna Boulevard
23-hectare residential subdivision by Santalucia Corporation adjacent to Belle Eden Estate on the Bundaberg Ring Road. Retaining a local water body as the centerpiece, the estate will deliver 152 residential lots and 2 reserve lots across 15 stages, accommodating around 380 residents. Early stages have commenced with land sales recorded in 2025 and 2026.
Ashfield Growth Precinct
Council-led growth precinct in Ashfield, Bundaberg, enabling the delivery of approximately 4,942 residential lots. In July 2025, the Queensland Government provided $520,000 (towards a total detailed design cost of $651,000) to fast-track the trunk sewerage infrastructure. Design is expected to be completed within one year, allowing construction to commence in the 2026-27 financial year and unlocking significant new housing supply in this key growth area.
Kepnock Town Centre
Completed neighbourhood shopping centre in Kepnock, Bundaberg, spanning 5,715 sqm and anchored by a large format Woolworths along with BWS, LiveLife Pharmacy, The Reject Shop, specialty stores, food outlets, and 268-281 car parks. The centre officially opened in late 2023.
New Bundaberg Hospital
The $1.2 billion New Bundaberg Hospital is a major greenfield development featuring a six-storey clinical building with over 400 beds. The facility includes an expanded emergency department, a rooftop helipad, mental health units, and teaching spaces. It serves as the centerpiece of the Bundaberg Health and Enterprise Precinct, aimed at providing level 5 health services to the growing Wide Bay region while mitigating flood risks associated with the existing hospital site.
Bundaberg East Levee
A $174.7 million flood resilience project featuring a 1.7 km concrete levee along the Burnett River southern bank. The infrastructure includes floodgates, flood doors, and pump stations at Saltwater and Distillery Creeks, designed to protect over 600 properties in Bundaberg East, South, and the CBD from 1% AEP flood events. Recent milestones include the appointment of SMEC and CDM Smith as design consultants and the completion of detailed flood modelling. The project is currently in the detailed design phase following the 2024 Ministerial Infrastructure Designation process.
Gympie Estate Affordable Housing Project
PROJECT CANCELLED - SEPTEMBER 2025. A proposed 101-home affordable housing estate on 26 hectares adjacent to Baldwin Swamp Environmental Park. Following comprehensive geotechnical and environmental assessments, Regional Housing Limited and Bundaberg Regional Council determined the project was not feasible due to infrastructure costs exceeding development thresholds. The land is now planned to be incorporated into Baldwin Swamp Environmental Park as environmental reserve. The site, bounded by Telegraph Road, Ring Road, FE Walker Street and Mellifont Street, was intended to deliver affordable rental housing while preserving green spaces, but investigations confirmed civil infrastructure costs would be too high and lot numbers overly restricted to achieve affordable housing outcomes.
St Vincent de Paul Social Housing Walkervale Bundaberg
An 81 dwelling social housing development on the corner of Barolin and Maynard Streets in Walkervale, comprising 60 units and 21 single homes delivered under the QuickStarts QLD program. The project is being developed in partnership between St Vincent de Paul Society Queensland Housing and the Queensland Government, with homes to be operated by Vinnies Housing. Construction is progressing following Ministerial Infrastructure Designation approval, delivering long term social and affordable housing with on-site wrap-around support services including furniture and food assistance.
Kalkie Heights Residential Estate
Kalkie Heights is a master planned house and land estate in Kalkie, near Bundaberg, delivering about 194 residential lots over multiple stages. Stages 1 and 2 are sold out, civil works and infrastructure for the first stage are complete, titles have begun to issue, and homes and house and land packages are under construction, with further stages planned. The estate sits on elevated land above the floodplain and is positioned between Bundaberg CBD and Bargara beaches.
2,996 residents of Ashfield - Kepnock are employed, from a labour force of 3,101. Unemployment sits at 3.4%, with participation at 65.4%. Weighted for its industry mix, the area's sectors are forecast to grow about 6.2% nationally over five years. That reflects industry composition only and makes no allowance for local population growth. The working-day population is estimated at 4,837, about 82% of the resident population, so more people leave the area for work than travel in. Unemployment and labour force come from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, updated quarterly; the industry and occupation profile is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
The labour market in Ashfield - Kepnock displays an even distribution across white and blue collar vocations, bolstered by strong presence in essential services, an unemployment level of just 3.4%, and a 7.5% estimated annual expansion in jobs. By March 2026, working residents numbered 2,996, with local unemployment tracking 0.5% beneath the Regional Qld figure of 3.9%, while labour force involvement aligns closely with the 64.2% recorded in Regional Qld. Census records indicated that only 5.0% of workers performed duties from home, though potential distortions from Covid-19 restrictions warrant consideration.
The primary industry sectors providing jobs to local residents include health care & social assistance, retail trade, and education & training. Notably, health care & social assistance demonstrates pronounced local concentration, capturing a workforce proportion 1.3 times the broader regional benchmark. In contrast, professional & technical fields account for a modest 2.7%, below the 5.1% regional average. Comparisons between the Census working population and total resident population suggest a comparatively constrained volume of jobs located within the immediate district. Examination of ABS and SALM statistics by AreaSearch reveals that across the 12 months to March 2026, local employment expanded by 7.5% alongside a 5.4% rise in the labour pool, driving a 1.9 percentage points reduction in unemployment. Over the identical timeframe, Regional Qld recorded job growth of 0.1% and a labour force uptick of 0.3%, yielding a 0.1 percentage point rise. Broader hiring trajectories can be evaluated using national outlooks from Jobs and Skills Australia dated Mar-26, mapped across five and ten-year intervals to the local industry base. Across the nation, total employment is projected to climb 6.6% over five years and 13.7% over ten years, with marked variation across industries. When modelled against the industry profile of Ashfield - Kepnock, projected local job gains reach 6.2% over five years and 13.4% over ten years (noting this is a weighted extrapolation intended for demonstration and omits localised population projections).
Frequently Asked Questions - Employment
Median household income in Ashfield - Kepnock is $1,273 a week (about $66,000 a year), with median personal income at $657 a week. ATO records put median taxable income at $49,973 a year against an average of $62,616. Household income is from the 2021 Census; taxable income is from ATO Taxation Statistics for the latest financial year available, indexed forward using the ABS Wage Price Index.
Detail
ATO postcode figures published for financial year 2023 indicate that taxable income in the Ashfield - Kepnock SA2 records a median of $49,973 and an average of $62,616, trailing national standards and lagging the Regional Qld benchmarks of $53,146 (median) and $66,593 (average). Factoring in an 11.36% rise in the Wage Price Index since financial year 2023, updated figures reach approximately $55,650 for median income and $69,729 for average earnings as of March 2026. At the 2021 Census, individual, family, and household earnings throughout the area ranked between the 18th and 20th percentiles nationwide.
The largest earnings band encompasses 29.2% of residents (1,730 people) receiving $1,500 - 2,999, which aligns with the 31.7% observed across the broader region. Following accommodation expenses, households retain 85.0% of gross earnings, placing the district at the 20th percentile on a national scale.
Frequently Asked Questions - Income
Ashfield - Kepnock had 2,060 occupied dwellings at the 2021 Census, 88% detached houses and 9% apartments. 34% are owned with a mortgage, 31% rented and 35% owned outright. At that Census the median rent was $290 a week and the median mortgage repayment $1,300 a month. Rent absorbs 22.8% of household income here and mortgage repayments 23.6%. Dwelling stock, tenure and housing costs are 2021 Census measures — the only source that counts dwellings at this boundary size.
Detail
Census profiles of residential stock in Ashfield - Kepnock show that separate houses represent 88.1% of dwellings while 11.9% are other dwellings (semi-detached, apartments, 'other' dwellings), contrasting with 76.4% houses and 23.6% other dwellings across Regional Qld. Outright property ownership stands at 35.3%, exceeding the regional benchmark, while 33.8% of properties are held under a mortgage and 30.8% are tenanted. Typical housing costs are noticeably affordable, with median monthly mortgage payments of $1,300 and median weekly rents of $290, below the Regional Qld averages of $1,655 and $345 respectively. Against wider Australian benchmarks, the area sits well beneath both the national monthly mortgage median of $1,863 and the weekly rental average of $375.
Frequently Asked Questions - Housing
Ashfield - Kepnock counted 2,060 households at the 2021 Census, averaging 2.5 people each. 26% are couples with children, against 29% couples without children. 27% of households are people living alone, and families average 2.0 children. Household and family composition is measured only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Family arrangements constitute the bulk of living arrangements at 70.3% of local households, encompassing couples without children (29.0%), couples with children (26.1%), and single parent families (14.0%). Non-family domiciles represent 29.7% of residences, consisting of lone person households at 26.5% and group households at 3.3%. The typical household size stands at 2.5 people, aligning exactly with the Regional Qld standard.
Frequently Asked Questions - Households
14.7% of adults in Ashfield - Kepnock hold a university qualification, including 11.5% with a bachelor degree and 1.8% with postgraduate qualifications. A further 32.1% hold a vocational qualification. 3 schools serve the area, with 1,936 enrolment places and an average ICSEA of 984 against a national benchmark of 1,000. Qualifications come from the 2021 Census; school enrolments, ICSEA and results come from ACARA's current release.
Detail
Tertiary educational attainment within the locality is relatively low, with university qualifications held by 14.7% of residents compared to the 30.4% national standard, highlighting a clear area for potential educational development. Among higher education credentials, bachelor degrees account for 11.5%, with postgraduate qualifications at 1.8% and graduate diplomas representing 1.4%. Vocational and technical training is widely held, with 40.6% of people aged 15+ possessing trade qualifications, comprised of certificates (32.1%) and advanced diplomas (8.5%). Current participation in formal study is significant across the population, with 28.2% of residents engaged in learning.
Breakdown by level shows 12.0% attending primary education, 9.0% enrolled in secondary education, and 2.5% undertaking tertiary education.
Frequently Asked Questions - Education
Schools Detail
Getting around Ashfield - Kepnock means driving: households keep an average of 1.4 vehicles, and scheduled services reach only a handful of stops. Service data is built from operators' published GTFS timetables; vehicle ownership is from the 2021 Census.
Detail
Transit network data indicates that Ashfield - Kepnock contains 15 active transport stops featuring bus services across 3 individual routes that deliver 61 weekly passenger trips in total. Accessibility scores well across the suburb, with dwellings positioned an average of 324 meters from their closest boarding point. Reflecting the suburban nature of the district, outbound journeys predominate, with private vehicle travel serving as the primary choice for 95% of commuters and vehicle ownership standing at 1.4 per dwelling. Meanwhile, 5.0% of the workforce operated from home according to the 2021 Census, a figure potentially influenced by COVID-19 conditions.
Scheduled departures average 8 trips per day combined across the entire network, translating to roughly 4 weekly trips per individual stop.
Frequently Asked Questions - Transport
Transport Stops Detail
61.6% of residents in Ashfield - Kepnock report no long-term health condition, a less healthy profile than 91% of areas nationally. 10.3% need daily assistance with core activities, and 50.4% hold private health cover. The standardised death rate runs at 7.3 per 1,000 residents. Health conditions, assistance needs and insurance are 2021 Census measures; the death rate comes from current ABS releases.
Detail
Assessments of mortality metrics and chronic illness incidence by AreaSearch highlight meaningful public health concerns in Ashfield - Kepnock, with health conditions impacting cohorts across both younger and older generations. Furthermore, uptake of private health insurance is comparatively modest at approximately 50% of the community (~2,986 people), trailing the 52.5% reported across Regional Qld and the national benchmark of 55.7%. Prevalent long-term diagnoses among the local population feature arthritis affecting 10.8% and mental health issues affecting 9.4% of residents, while 61.6% reported having no diagnosed conditions relative to 67.6% across Regional Qld.
Health issues are pronounced within working-age cohorts due to heightened rates of chronic disease. Residents aged 65 and over constitute 20.8% of the community (1,230 people), with older cohorts experiencing health outcomes that broadly match national benchmarks for the general public.
Frequently Asked Questions - Health
Ashfield - Kepnock is largely Australian-born, at 86.1% of residents, with 8.1% speaking a language other than English at home. The largest reported ancestries are English (30.5%) and Australian (29.4%). 3.9% of residents identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. Ancestry, language and country of birth are counted only by the Census, so these are 2021 figures.
Detail
Cultural diversity metrics place Ashfield - Kepnock below wider averages, characterized by an 88.1% Australian citizenship rate, 86.1% Australian-born residents, and 91.9% of households speaking English only at home. Religious affiliations are predominantly Christian, with Christianity claimed by 54.1% of the population, slightly exceeding the 52.2% seen across Regional Qld. Regarding ancestral lineage based on parental birthplace, the leading heritages reported in Ashfield - Kepnock are English (30.5%), Australian (29.4%), and Scottish (7.0%). Specific ethnic groups show distinct concentrations relative to regional patterns, with German ancestry higher at 6.6% (vs 4.7% regionally), Korean at 0.7% (vs 0.2%), and Australian Aboriginal representation recorded at 3.9% (vs 3.9%).
Frequently Asked Questions - Diversity
The median resident of Ashfield - Kepnock is 40. 25.0% of residents are aged 15 to 34. Age cohorts are not raw Census counts: the Census split is re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections.
Detail
The demographic age distribution of Ashfield - Kepnock closely mirrors Regional Qld, showing a maximum divergence of only 2.8 percentage points across the four main age brackets. As at August 2026, the estimated median age is 40, matching the 2021 Census figure and sitting 1 year below the Regional Qld median of 41 recorded at that Census. Since the Census, the proportion of senior residents aged 65+ has declined from 22.9% to an estimated 20.8%. The 25 - 44 demographic is projected to deliver the greatest nominal increase by 2041, expanding by 248 (17%) to reach 1,701.
Frequently Asked Questions - Age
Data & MethodBoundaries, Sources & Method for Ashfield - Kepnock
9 of 14 data sections on this page were updated within the last 12 months — the newest current to Sep 2026.
Everything is aggregated to the SA2 boundary shown above, on a 2021 Census baseline. Only 3 sections — housing, households and cultural diversity — still wait on the 2026 Census.
The ledger — source, cycle and currency by section
| Section | Source & update cycle | Currency |
|---|---|---|
| Updated within the last 12 months 9 sections | ||
| Population | ABS, GNAF, Geoscience Australia Annual (ABS ERP) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release) and updated with new dwellings from GNAF address data. Current to Aug 2026, with the 2021 Census supplying the small-area baseline. | ||
| Age profile | ABS, Geoscience Australia, State governments Annual | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Age cohorts are re-based to the latest ABS population estimates and state projections, current to Aug 2026. Each cohort is held as a Census baseline and a current estimate. | ||
| Development & approvals | ABS, GNAF Monthly (ABS approvals) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · Jun 2026 baseline |
| Property sales & rents | Valuer General, Rental Board, ABS Weekly sales, quarterly rents | Sep 2026 this month all 21 measures |
| Sales from the state Valuer General register, refreshed weekly, and rents from quarterly rental bond lodgements. Both are read live each time this page loads, current to Sep 2026. | ||
| Infrastructure projects | Infrastructure Australia, State agencies, Local governments Daily | Aug 2026 last month all 4 projects tracked here |
| Project pipeline maintained continuously from Infrastructure Australia, state agencies, local government and public announcements. Records are added and revised daily; this area was last updated Aug 2026. | ||
| Employment | ABS, DEWR, JSA Quarterly (ABS SALM) | Mar 2026 6 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Unemployment and labour force from ABS Small Area Labour Markets, current to Mar 2026. The growth outlook applies Department of Employment (now Jobs and Skills Australia) forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to the local industry mix, so it measures sector composition rather than local expansion and makes no allowance for population growth. Job demand comes from the same agency via its Internet Vacancy Index; industry and occupation structure from the 2021 Census. | ||
| Education | ABS, ACARA Annual (ACARA) | Aug 2026 last month headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Transport | ABS, State Transport Departments Each timetable release | Jul 2026 2 months ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Services & amenities | Provider directories, ACECQA Continuous | Jul 2026 2 months ago all 14 measures |
| Annual and financial-year sources 2 sections | ||
| Income | ABS, ATO Annual (ATO) | FY 2023 3 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| ATO taxable income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index. Census household income provides the distribution detail. | ||
| Health | ABS, ATO Annual | 2024 2 years ago headline measures · 2021 Census baseline |
| Census-measured — next update: 2026 Census 3 sections No more current small-area source exists for these, so they are labelled as Census-measured rather than implied to be current. | ||
| Housing | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 30 measures |
| Households | ABS 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 18 measures |
| Cultural diversity | ABS, Geoscience Australia 5-yearly (Census) | 2021 Census next update 2026 all 44 measures |
"Currency" is the most recent release feeding that section. Where the Census supplies the structural baseline underneath a current headline figure, the row says so.
How the numbers are built
Population
The Census provides the small-area baseline, aggregated from mesh blocks to this boundary. It is then re-based to the ABS Estimated Resident Population (June 2025 release), and new dwellings built since Census night are counted from address data — 117 validated new addresses here. The headline figure is therefore a current estimate for Aug 2026, not a 2021 count (5,659 at the 2021 Census → 5,925 now). Annual growth rates are compound (CAGR), not simple averages.
Age profile
Cohort shares are not raw Census counts. Every cohort is held as a pair — the Census baseline and a current estimate — and the split is re-based using ERP and state population projections, current to Aug 2026. Median age is the Census median plus modelled change since. Charts that show both are labelled "2021 Census vs Current Estimate".
Property sales
Sourced from the state valuation authority's sales register — current, not Census, and refreshed weekly. Medians are calculated from settled transactions in the period shown; periods with very low transaction counts are flagged or suppressed, because a handful of sales can move a median substantially.
Rents
Derived from state rental bond lodgement data, by dwelling type and bedroom count. Bonds are lodged at the start of a new tenancy, so this reflects new lettings, not the whole rented stock.
Development & infrastructure
Building approvals come from current ABS releases; development applications are collected from council and state planning portals; the infrastructure pipeline is compiled from Infrastructure Australia and local government sources. Applications are matched to this boundary by address or coordinates, so very recent lodgements may not yet appear.
Employment & income
Industry and occupation structure comes from the Census, but the headline labour-market indicators do not. Unemployment and labour force are derived from ABS Small Area Labour Markets (quarterly). The employment outlook applies Department of Employment forecasts for all 19 industry divisions to this area's own industry mix (the agency is now Jobs and Skills Australia), as does the Internet Vacancy Index used for job demand. Because it is weighted on industry composition alone, that outlook carries no allowance for local population growth — in fast-growing areas the real rise in local jobs will typically be higher. Income combines Census household income with ATO taxable-income statistics for FY 2023, indexed forward using the Wage Price Index.
Education, transport & amenities
School enrolments, ICSEA and performance come from ACARA's current release, not the Census. Public transport stops and service frequency are derived from GTFS timetable feeds published by state transport departments. Services and amenities are proximity and count scores built from provider directories, refreshed on their own cycle. The Census contributes only the travel-to-work and qualification measures.
Rankings and benchmarks. Where we rank this area, the comparison set is every area of the same boundary type — suburbs against suburbs, SA2s against SA2s. Benchmarks compare this area against its greater capital city region and the national figure for the same measure and period.
Limits worth knowing. Small areas carry larger error margins, and the ABS introduces small random adjustments to Census counts to protect confidentiality — so totals may not sum exactly. Estimates re-based from regional data describe the area's expected trajectory, not a direct count of it. Figures are indicative for research and are not financial, planning or valuation advice.
Cross-check us. The Census baseline for this boundary is at ABS 2021 Census QuickStats (319011492). QuickStats reports 2021 only — the figures on this page are more current wherever the ledger shows a later date.